Kumvera kapena Kusamvera — Limeneli Ndiye Funso.

“Mverani atsogoleri anu, nimuwagonjere…” (Ahebri 13:17)

Mu Chichewa, tikamagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kumvera" ndi "kumvera", timakhala ndi malingaliro ati? Mawu achingerezi nthawi zambiri amakhala osakanikirana ndi mitundu ingapo yamabuku. Kodi zili choncho ndi mawu awiriwa? Mwachitsanzo, kodi mungaganize kuti "kukopa" ndi "kukopa" kukhala mawu ofanana ndi "kumvera" ndi "ob will edience"? Nanga bwanji za "kudalira", "kulimbikitsa" ndi "kumvera"?

Ayi, sichoncho? M'malo mwake, "kumvera" ndi "kumvera" ali ndi malamulo okhwima mu Chingerezi chamakono. Ndi mawu amphamvu. Amatanthauza ubale waubwana / wantchito, kapena osachepera, malo ogonjera kwakanthawi. M'Chichewa, mawuwa samakhala ndi tanthauzo lililonse lazikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mayi samauza mwana wamng'ono kuti, "Ndikufuna mundimvere ndikundimvera, ngati simukuvutika."

Simungayime kukhothi pamlandu wapamsewu ndikuuza woweruza kuti, "Ndimaganiza kuti malire othamangitsa anali malingaliro chabe."

Chifukwa chake, wokamba Chingerezi akawerenga lemba la Aheberi 13:17, atenga lingaliro lotani kuchokera mu vesi lomwe limasuliridwa mu New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures kapena NWT?

“Muzimvera amene akutsogolera pakati panu ndipo muziwagonjera,. . . ”

Kupita kumasulira ena sikutipatsa zambiri zoti tichite. Otsegula kwambiri ndi "Kumvera ..."

• “Mverani iwo akukulamulirani, ndi kugonjera ...” (King James, American Standard Version)
• “Mverani atsogoleri anu, nimuwagonjere.” (Baibulo la Douay-Rheims)
• Mverani atsogoleri anu, nimugonjere…. ”(New International Version)
• "Mverani atsogoleri anu auzimu, ndipo achite zomwe anena ..." (New Living Translation)

Mndandanda umapitilira ndikupitilira pang'ono. Dziyang'anireni nokha pogwiritsa ntchito Parallel pa chithu.

Kuchokera apa zikuwoneka zomveka, potengera momwe mawu oti "mvera" amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu Chingerezi, kuti tiziwona omwe ali ndiudindo mu mpingo ngati atsogoleri athu, ndipo tiyenera kuwamvera mosakaikira. Kodi izi si zomwe kumvera kumatanthauza mu Chingerezi?

Kodi msirikali anganene popanda kuwopa zoyipa kuti aphwanya lamulo chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti silolondola? Kodi mwana wamng'ono sangapulumutse kuuza mayi ake kuti samumvera chifukwa choganiza kuti akulakwitsa? "Kumvera" ndi "kumvera" sizimaloleza kubisalira kwa tanthauzo.

Popeza kuti pafupifupi kumasulira kulikonse kumagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa potanthauzira Chi Greek m'ndimeyi, palibe amene angayimbidwe mlandu poganiza kuti mawu achingerezi amakhala ndi tanthauzo lonse lachi Greek. Chifukwa chake, zingakudabwitseni kudziwa kuti izi sizomwe zili choncho.

Liwu Lachi Greek lotembenuzidwa kuti "kumvera" mu NWT ndi "kumvera" ndi pafupifupi wina aliyense kachikachiyama. Ndi mneni, wolumikizidwa mu 2^nd nthawi yochulukirapo. Chosatha ndi peithó ndipo limatanthawuza "kukopa, kukhala ndi chidaliro". Chifukwa chake, Paulo akulamula Akhristu achiheberi kuti 'akope' kapena "azidalira" omwe akutsogolera. Ndiye bwanji osamasuliridwa motere?

Nawu mndandanda wofulumira wa kupezeka kulikonse kwa mawuwo m'Malemba Achigiriki.

(Mat. 27: 20) Koma ansembe akulu ndi akulu anakopa Khamu la anthu kuti lifunse Baraba, koma kuti Yesu awononge.

(Mateyo 27: 43) Adayika chidaliro chake mwa Mulungu; Amupulumutse tsopano ngati am'funa, chifukwa anati, 'Ndine Mwana wa Mulungu.' ”

(Mateyo 28: 14) Ndipo ngati izi zikhala kwa akazembe, tidzatero kukopa [mumupulumutse] ndipo adzakumasulani ku nkhawa. ”

(Luka 11: 22) Koma pakakhala wina wamphamvu kuposa iye kuti amenyane ndi iye ndi kumugonjetsa, amuchotsa zida zake zonse momwe amgwirira anali kudalira, nagawira zomwe adamlanda.

(Luka 16: 31) Koma adati kwa iye, 'Ngati samvera Mose ndi Aneneri, iwonso sadzakhala anakopa wina akauka kwa akufa. '”

(Luka 18: 9) Koma adanenanso fanizoli kwa ena omwe wodalirika mwa iwo okha kuti anali olungama, ndipo ena onsewo sanawaona ngati kanthu:

(Luka 20: 6) Koma tikati, 'Kuchokera kwa anthu,' anthu onse amatiponya miyala, chifukwa ndi awa anakopa kuti Yohane anali mneneri. ”

(Machitidwe 5: 36) Mwachitsanzo, masiku awa asanachitike Theu, adadzinena kuti anali munthu, ndipo amuna angapo, pafupifupi mazana anayi, adalowa mgawo. Koma anathetsedwa, ndi onse amene anali kumvera anamwazikana, napita pachabe.

(Machitidwe 5: 40) Pamenepo iwo anamvera Kwa iye, ndipo anaitanitsa atumwiwo, ndi kuwakwapula, ndi kuwalamulira kuti asiye kulankhula m'dzina la Yesu, nawamasula.

(Machitidwe 12: 20) Tsopano anali mu ndewu yolimbana ndi anthu aku Turo komanso a Si? Don. Chifukwa chake anadza kwa iye ndi mtima umodzi, pambuyo kukopa A Blastus, omwe amayang'anira chipinda chogona cha mfumu, anayamba kupempha mtendere, chifukwa dziko lawo linapatsidwa chakudya ndi mfumu.

. akulimbikitsa kuti apitirizebe m'kukoma mtima kwakukulu kwa Mulungu.

(Machitidwe 14: 19) Koma Ayuda adafika kuchokera ku Antiokeya ndi I · Co? Ni · um ndi anakopa Khamu lalikulu la anthulo, ndipo linaponya miyala + Paulo ndi kumukokera kunja kwa mzindawo, poganiza kuti wafa.

(Machitidwe 17: 4) Zotsatira zake adakhala okhulupirira ndipo adadziyanjana ndi Paulo ndi Sila, ndipo ambiri a Ahelene amene adapembedza [Mulungu], ndipo ambiri mwa akulu adachita, adatero.

(Machitidwe 18: 4) Komabe, anali kukamba nkhani m'sunagoge sabata lililonse ndipo angatero kukopa Ayuda ndi Agiriki.

(Machitidwe 19: 8) Kulowa m'sunagoge, adalankhula molimba mtima kwa miyezi itatu, akukamba nkhani ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukopa za ufumu wa Mulungu.

(Machitidwe 19: 26) Komanso, mukuwona komanso kumva bwanji osati ku Efeso kokha koma pafupifupi m'chigawo chonse cha Asia Paulo uyu wakopa gulu lalikulu ndipo linawatembenuza lingaliro lina, akunena kuti iwo opangidwa ndi manja si milungu.

(Machitidwe 21: 14) Pamene iye sichingakhumudwe, timamva mawu akuti: “Chifuniro cha Yehova chichitike.”

(Machitidwe 23: 21) Koposa zinthu zonse, musalole kukopa Iwe, popeza amuna oposa 40 akumubisalira, ndipo adadzitemberera ndi temberero kuti asadye kapena kumwa kufikira atamaliza; ndipo tsopano ali okonzeka, kudikira lonjezo kuchokera kwa inu. ”

(Machitidwe 26: 26) Zowonadi, mfumu yomwe ndikulankhula naye mwaufulu ilankhula bwino za izi; kwa ine ndakopeka kuti palibe ngakhale imodzi mwa zinthu izi yomwe simubisika, chifukwa ichi sichidachitika pakona.

(Machitidwe 26: 28) Koma Agiripa anafunsa Paulo kuti: "Posakhalitsa inu kukopa kuti ndikhale Mkristu. ”

(Machitidwe 27: 11) Komabe, mkulu wankhondo adapita woyendetsa ndi wogulitsa chombo m'malo mwa zonenedwa ndi Paulo.

(Machitidwe 28: 23, 24) Tsopano adakonzekera tsiku limodzi naye, ndipo adabwera ambiri mnyumba yake. Ndipo anawafotokozera nkhaniyo powachitira umboni mokwanira za ufumu wa Mulungu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukopa ndi iwo za Yesu kuchokera ku chilamulo cha Mose ndi Aneneri, kuyambira m'mawa kufikira madzulo. ²⁴ Ndipo ena adayamba kukhulupilira zinthu zomwe adati; Ena sakhulupirira.

(Aroma 2: 8) komabe, kwa iwo omwe amakangana ndipo samvera chowonadi koma mverani Kusauka kudzakhala mkwiyo ndi mkwiyo,

(Aroma 2: 19) ndi inu akukopeka kuti ndiwe wowongolera wakhungu, Kuwala kwaamdima,

(Aroma 8: 38) Kwa ine ndine wotsimikiza kuti ngakhale imfa, kapena moyo, kapena angelo, kapena maboma, kapena zinthu zili pano, kapena zinthu zakudza kapena mphamvu

(Aroma 14: 14) ndikudziwa ndipo ndakopeka mwa Ambuye Yesu kuti palibe kanthu kodetsedwa mwa iko kokha; Pokhapokha ngati munthu angaone kuti kanthu kali kadetsedwa, kwa iye kumadetsedwa.

(Aroma 15: 14) Tsopano inenso ndakopeka za inu, abale anga, kuti inunso ndinu odzala ndi zabwino, popeza muli odzala ndi chidziwitso chonse, ndi kuti mutha kuphunzitsana wina ndi mnzake.

(2 Akorinto 1: 9) M'malo mwake, tidamva mumtima mwathu kuti talandira chiweruzo cha imfa. Izi zinali kuti ife titha kukhala ndi chidaliro, osati mwa ife tokha, koma mwa Mulungu amene amaukitsa akufa.

(2 Akorinto 2: 3) Ndipo kotero ndidalemba izi, kuti, pakudza ine, ndisadzakhale achisoni chifukwa cha iwo omwe ndiyenera kusangalala nawo; chifukwa ine khalani ndi chidaliro mwa inu nonse kuti chimwemwe chomwe ndili nacho ndi chanu nonse.

(2 Akorinto 5: 11) Kudziwa, kuwopa Ambuye, ife pitilizani kukopa amuna, koma tidawonekera kwa Mulungu. Komabe, ndikhulupirira kuti tawonekeranso ku chikumbumtima chanu.

(2 Korion 10: 7) MUYang'ana zinthu molingana ndi mawonekedwe ake nkhope. Ngati wina aliyense kudalira mwa iye yekha kuti ali wa Kristu, adziyanjanenso ndi izi, kuti, monganso iye ali ake a Khristu, koteronso ife.

(Agalatiya 1: 10) Kodi, kwenikweni, ndili amuna tsopano kuyesa kukopa kapena Mulungu? Kapena ndikufuna kusangalatsa anthu? Ndikadakhala kuti ndikadakondweretsa anthu, sindikadakhala kapolo wa Khristu.

(Agalatiya 5: 7) Munkayenda bwino. Ndani adakuletsani kumvera chowonadi?

(Agalatiya 5: 10) I ndili ndi chidaliro za inu amene muli ogwirizana ndi Ambuye kuti simukuganiza mwanjira ina; Koma amene akukuvutitsani azigamula, ngakhale atakhala kuti ndi ndani.

(Afil. 1: 6) Kwa ine ndili ndi chidaliro Cifukwa cace, kuti iye amene adayamba ntchito yabwino mwa inu adzagwira kufikira tsiku la Yesu Kristu.

(Afilipi 1: 14) ndi abale ambiri mwa [Ambuye], kumva kulimba mtima chifukwa cha nsinga zanga [ndende], zikuwonetsa kulimbika mtima koposa kulankhula mawu a Mulungu mopanda mantha.

(Afilipi 1: 25) Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi chidaliro Mwa ichi, ndikudziwa kuti ndikhala ndipo ndidzakhala nanu nonse kuti mupite patsogolo komanso chisangalalo cha chikhulupiriro [chanu],

(Afilipi 2: 24) Zowonadi, ine ndili ndi chidaliro mwa Ambuye kuti inenso ndibwera posachedwa.

(Afilippi 3: 3) Pakuti ndife amene tili ndi mdulidwe weniweni, amene akuchita utumiki wopatulika ndi mzimu wa Mulungu ndipo tili ndi kudzitamandira kwathu mwa Khristu Yesu ndipo alibe chidaliro m'thupi,

(2 Thess 3: 4) Komanso, ife khalani ndi chidaliro mwa [Ambuye] za inu, kuti mukuchita zomwe mudzalamulira.

(2 Timothy 1: 5) Chifukwa ndikukumbukira chikhulupiriro chomwe chili mwa iwe popanda chinyengo, ndipo ndidayamba kukhala ndi agogo ako a Lo? Kodi ndi amayi ako a Eu? ndili ndi chidaliro lilinso mwa inu.

(2 Timothy 1: 12) Pa chifukwa chomwechinso ndimamva zowawa izi, koma sindichita manyazi. Chifukwa ndimdziwa amene ndamukhulupirira, inenso ndili ndi chidaliro Amatha kusunga zomwe ndaziika m'manja mwake kufikira tsiku lomwe.

(Filemoni 21) Kudalira Ndikukulembera, ndikukulembera, ukudziwa kuti udzachita zoposa zomwe ndikunena.

(Ahebri 2: 13) Ndiponso: "Ndidzakhala ndi yanga kudalira mwa iye. ”Ndiponso:“ Tawonani! Ine ndi ana aang'onowo, amene Yehova anandipatsa. ”

(Ahebri 6: 9) Komabe, inu, okondedwa, ife otsimikiza Zinthu zabwino ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsagana ndi chipulumutso, ngakhale tikuyankhula motere.

(Ahebri 13: 17, 18) Be omvera kwa amene akutsogolera pakati panu ndipo agonjere, chifukwa amayang'anira miyoyo yanu ngati anthu amene adzayankha. kuti achite izi mwachisangalalo osati ndi kuusa moyo, chifukwa zikupweteketsani inu. ¹⁸ Tipempherereni ife, chifukwa ife kudalira tili ndi chikumbumtima choona, popeza tikufuna kuchita zinthu zonse moona mtima.

(James 3: 3) Ngati tiika tizingati pakamwa pa akavalo kumvera ife, timatha kusamalira thupi lawo lonse.

(1 John 3: 19) Mwa ichi tidzazindikira kuti ndife ochokera m'chowonadi, ndipo ife adzatsimikizira mitima yathu pamaso pake

Monga mukuwonera, atatu okha mwa mavesi awa (kuphatikiza Heb. 13: 17 yomwe ili pamkangano) imapereka peithó monga "kumvera". Chodziwikiranso ndichakuti palibe m'modzi mwa atatuwa, kupatula zolemba zathu zomwe zatsutsana, amagwiritsa ntchito "kumvera" potengera munthu kulamula mnzake.

Kutanthauzira kwakukulu kwa liwu lachi Greek ndiko kukopa kozikidwa pamalingaliro ndi chidaliro kapena kudalira gwero. Siligwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka lingaliro lakumvera kwakhungu komanso kosakaika.

Nanga bwanji Mabaibulo onse amagwiritsa ntchito liwu la Chingerezi lomwe silimatanthauzira tanthauzo lachi Greek?

Tisanayankhe funsoli, tiyeni tiwone liwu lina lachi Greek lomwe likufanana kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la "kumvera" mu Chingerezi. Mawu ndi peitharcheó, ndipo izo amatanthauza "kumvera ulamuliro". Ndikuphatikizana kwam'mbuyomu, peithó, ndi mawu achi Greek, arx, kutanthauza kuti "chiyani amabwera poyamba ”kapena moyenera," kukhudzidwa ndi zomwe ziyenera kubwera poyamba, mwachitsanzo zomwe zili zoyambirira (ulamuliro wapamwamba) ".

Mawuwa amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kanayi m'Malemba Achigiriki.

 (Machitidwe 5: 29) Poyankha Petulo ndi atumwi enawo anati: “Tiyenera mverani Mulungu akhale wolamulira m'malo mwa anthu.

(Machitidwe 5: 32) Ndipo ndife mboni za zinthu izi, chimodzimodzinso mzimu woyera, womwe Mulungu wapereka kwa iwo kumvera akhale wolamulira. ”

(Machitidwe 27: 21) Ataletsa kudya kwambiri, Paulo ananyamuka pakati pawo nati: “Amuna inu, muyenera kutenga malangizo anga osachoka ku Kerete ndipo sanasinthe ndikuwonongeka.

(Tito 3: 1) Pitilizani kuwakumbutsa kuti azimvera ndi kukhala omvera ku maboma ndi maulamuliro ngati olamulira, kukhala okonzekera ntchito iliyonse yabwino,

Pazochitika zonsezi, kumvera kumayembekezeka kukhala kopanda malire. Kwa Tito, akutiuza kuti tizimvera maboma. Pa Machitidwe 5:29, 32, tikuloledwa kusamvera maboma kokha chifukwa chakuti wolamulira wamkuluyo ayenera kumvera. Zomwe Paulo amagwiritsa ntchito peitharcheó m'malo mwa peithó pa Machitidwe 27:21, tiyenera kuona nkhani yonse.

NWT imamasulira kuti 'kumvera upangiri', koma mawuwa amatanthauza kumvera munthu wamkulu, yemwe Paulo, monga munthu wamba komanso mkaidi, sanali. Pa Machitidwe 27:10, Paulo akunenedwa kuti, "Amuna, ndazindikira kuti kuyenda panyanja…" Tsopano Paulo sanali woyendetsa sitima, ndiye kuti lingaliro ili liyenera kuti linachokera kwa Mulungu. Zikuwoneka kuti Paulo sanali kulingalira za zotheka koma anali atachenjezedwa ndi Mulungu, chifukwa amadziwa zamtsogolo ndipo adaneneratu zotsatira zake. Potengera izi, Paulo anali wolondola kugwiritsa ntchito mango chifukwa ulamuliro wapamwamba womwe amayenera kumvera sanali Paulo, koma amene amalankhula kudzera mwa Paulo, Yehova Mulungu. Paulo, akuchita monga mneneri wa Mulungu, ndiye anali ndi udindo waukulu.

Chifukwa chake, ngati akulu ali ndiudindo wapamwamba womwe uyenera kumvedwa monga momwe timamvera maboma adziko lapansi kapena ngakhale Yehova Mulungu, bwanji wolemba wa Ahebri sanagwiritse ntchito liwu loyenera kufotokoza izi? Akadagwiritsa ntchito peitharcheó ngati iyo inali mfundo yomwe amayesera kupanga. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito peithó kupereka lingaliro kuti tiyenera kulola kukopeka ndi malingaliro a iwo omwe akutsogolera, kukhala ndi chidaliro pazolinga zawo zabwino, pokhulupirira kuti zomwe akutilimbikitsazo ndichakuti tichite chikondi.

Kumvera kwathunthu komanso kopanda chidwi, sizomwe ankanena kuti tili ndi chifukwa cha amuna awa.

Ndiye ndichifukwa chiyani pafupifupi zipembedzo zonse, zikafuna kuti amasuliridwe Lemba lachiweto chake, zitha kusankha mawu mu Chingerezi omwe alibe tanthauzo lililonse lachi Greek? Chifukwa chiyani akanasankha mawu oti azimvera mosakayikira onse omwe akuwayang'anira?

Kwa malingaliro ozindikira, ndikuganiza kuti funsoli limayankha lokha, sichoncho?

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