I kēia lā, ke kūkākūkā nei mākou no ke ao ʻana o ka Kristiano eschatological i kapa ʻia ʻo Preterism, mai loko mai o ka Latin mea hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia hoʻi "hala". Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka manaʻo o ka eschatology, e mālama wau iā ʻoe i ka hana o ka ʻimi ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomana Baibala e pili ana i nā lā hope. ʻO Preterism ka manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻokō ʻia nā wānana a pau e pili ana i nā Lā Hope i ka Baibala. Eia hou, manaʻo ka preterist ʻo nā wanana mai ka puke a Daniʻela i hoʻopau ʻia e ka kenekulia mua. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale nō nā ʻōlelo a Iesū ma Mataio 24 i hoʻokō ʻia ai ma mua a i ʻole 70 CE i ka wā i luku ʻia ai ʻo Ierusalema, akā ʻo ka Hōʻike a Ioane hoʻi i ʻike i ka hoʻokō piha a puni ia manawa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia o kēia preterist. ʻO kahi helu nui o kēia mau wanana e koi ana i kekahi mau unuhi nani e hana iā lākou e like me ka pau ʻana i ke kenekulia mua. ʻO kahi laʻana, Hōʻike ʻo Revelation i ke ala hou ʻana:
"... ke ola lākou a noho aliʻi pū me Kristo me hoʻokahi tausani makahiki. ʻAʻole ola ke koena o ka mea make a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā tausani makahiki. ʻO kēia ke aloha mua. Pōmaikaʻi a hemolele ka mea nona nā ʻāpana mua i ke alahouana; aohe mana o keia make alua e ka lua; aka e lilo no lakou na kahuna no ke Akua a no Kristo, a e noho pu me lakou i hookahi tausani makahiki. " (Hōʻike 20: 4-6 NASB)
Ua hōʻike ʻo Preterism i kēia ala hou ʻana i ke kenekulia mua, e koi ana i ka preterist e wehewehe pehea e hiki ai i nā kaukani Karistiano ke nalo i ka honua me ka waiho ʻole i kekahi ala o kēlā ʻano mea kupaianaha. ʻAʻohe mea e pili ana i kēia i nā kākau Karistiano ma hope mai ke kenekulia ʻelua a me ke kolu. E ʻike ʻole ʻia kēlā hanana e nā koena o ke kaiāulu Kalikiano e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manaʻoʻiʻo.
Eia hoʻi ka paʻakikī o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka 1000 o ka hoʻohiwahiwa o ka Diabolo, i hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻopunipuni i nā lāhui kanaka, ʻaʻole e haʻi hou i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana a me ka hoʻoili kaua ma waena o nā mea hoʻāno a me nā kuʻuna o Gog a me Magog. (Apokalupo 20: 7-9)
I loko nō o ia mau pilikia, nui ka poʻe i kākoʻo i kēia kumumanaʻo, a ua aʻo wau ua hele mai kekahi mau mea ʻike e hōʻike i kēia ʻano wānana. He ala ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho mai ka eschatology 1914 o ka Hui i holomua. He mea nui maoli paha ka mea a mākou e manaʻoʻiʻo ai e pili ana i nā lā hope? I kēia mau lā, ke ola nei mākou i ka makahiki o ʻoe-okay-I-okay theology. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻaʻole ia he mea nui i ka mea a kekahi o mākou e manaʻoʻiʻo ai inā aloha mākou āpau kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAe ʻē wau aia kekahi mau paukū i ka Baibala kahi hiki ʻole i kēia manawa ke hōʻea i kahi ʻike paʻa. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i ka puke o Revelation. ʻoiai, ua haʻalele i hope o ka dogmatism o ka Hui, ʻaʻole mākou makemake e hana i kā mākou dogma ponoʻī. Akā nō naʻe, i kūʻē i ka manaʻo o kahi buffet kumukānāwai, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Iesū, "e hiki mai ana ka manawa, a ʻo kēia nō ia, e hoʻomana nā mea hoʻomana maoli i ka Makua i ka ʻuhane a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo; no ka mea, ʻo ka Makua e makemake ai e lilo i poʻe hoʻomana nāna. (Ioane 4:23 NASB) Eia hou, ua aʻoaʻo ʻo Paulo e pili ana i "ka poʻe e make ana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i aloha i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ola ai. (2 Tesalonike 2:10 NASB)
ʻAʻole pono mākou e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kahi paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka fiction; ʻO ka Baibalaʻoiaʻiʻo mai ka manaʻo o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonāwaliwali iā mākou. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻōlelo he maʻalahi, akā ʻo ka uku ma ka hopena o kēia paio he ʻoi aku ka nui a hōʻoia i nā hoʻāʻo a mākou e hana ai. ʻO ka hana a ka Makua e uku ai a ma muli o ia, ninini ʻo ia i kona ʻuhane ma luna o mākou e alakaʻi iā mākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. (Mataio 7: 7-11; Ioane 16:12, 13)
He ʻoiaʻiʻo ke aʻo hoʻomana Preterist? He mea nui ia e ʻike ia, a i ʻole kūpono paha kēia i kekahi o kēlā mau wahi kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa nā manaʻo like ʻole me ka hana ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻomana Karistiano? ʻO kaʻu hana ponoʻī i kēia he mea nui ia inā ʻaʻole paha heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia theology. He mea maoli ia no ko mākou ola.
No ke aha wau i manaʻo ai pēlā? ʻĀ, e noʻonoʻo i kēia palapala hemolele: "E koʻu poʻe kānaka, e puka i waho ona, i komo ʻole ai ʻoukou i kāna mau hewa, a loaʻa ʻole iā ia kona mea ʻino" (Hōʻike 18: 4 NASB).
Inā ua hoʻokō ʻia kēlā wānana i ka makahiki 70, ʻaʻole pono kākou e hoʻolohe i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO ia ka ʻike Preterist. Akā he aha inā hewa lākou? A laila ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻolaha ana i ka Preterism e hoʻonāukiuki nei i nā haumāna a Iesū e nānā ʻole i kāna ʻōlelo ola e ola ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mai kēia, ʻo kaʻae ʻana i kahi ʻike Preterist ʻaʻole ia he koho aʻo maʻalahi. He mea paha ia o ke ola a make paha.
He ala no mākou e hoʻoholo ai he pololei a wahaheʻe paha kēia ʻepekema me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa convoluted ma luna o ka wehewehe ʻana?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nō.
No ka Preterism he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kākau ʻia ka puke o Revelation ma mua o 70 CE He nui nā preterist postulate ua kākau ʻia ia ma hope o ka hoʻopuni mua ʻana o Ierusalema i ka makahiki 66 CE akā ma mua o ka luku ʻia ʻana i 70 CE.
Hōʻike ʻia i kahi wanana he mau hanana o nā makana e hōʻike ana i kēia mau hanana ma hope.
No laila, inā i kākau ʻia ma hope o 70 CE, hiki ʻole ke pili i ka luku ʻia ʻana o Ierusalema. No laila, inā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ua kākau ʻia ma hope o kēlā lā, a laila ʻaʻole pono mākou e hele hou aku a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka manaʻo preterist ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka noʻonoʻo eisegetical i kū ʻole.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻepekema Baibala i kākau i ka Hōʻike e pili ana i 25 mau makahiki ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o Ierusalema, e waiho ana ma 95 a i ʻole 96 CE ʻO ia ka mea e hōʻole ai i ka wehewehe preterist. Akā he pololei kēlā pilina? He aha ke kumu o ia?
E nānā inā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokau i kēlā.
Ua haʻi aku ka lunaʻōlelo Paulo i ko Korinto: "Ma ka waha o nā mea ʻike ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pono e hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ai nā mea āpau" (2 Korinto 13: 1). He mau hōʻike paha kā mākou e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i kēia pili aloha?
E hoʻomaka mākou me nā hōʻike hōʻike o waho.
Hoʻomaka mua: ʻO Irenaeus, he haumana na Polycarp ka mea i lilo i haumana na ka ʻ Apostlelelo John. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ka wā kākau i ka hopena o ke au o ka Emperor Domitian nāna i noho aliʻi mai 81 a 96 CE
ʻElua hōʻike: Ua kākau ʻo Clement o Alexandria, ka mea i ola mai 155 a 215 CE, ua haʻalele ʻo John i ka mokupuni ʻo Patmos kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ʻo ia ma hope o ka make ʻana o Domitian i ka lā 18 Kepakemapa 96 CE Ma loko o kēlā ʻano pōʻaiapili, ua kuhikuhi ʻo Clemente iā John he "ʻelemakule", kahi mea a kūpono ʻole ia no kahi kākau ma mua o 70 CE, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo John kekahi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio loa a no laila he waena waena wale nō ia manawa.
ʻEkolu hōʻike: ʻO Victorinus, mea kākau o nā kenekulia i kū i ke kuhi mua ʻana ma luna o Revelation, ua kākau:
“I ka ʻōlelo ʻana o Ioane i kēia mau mea, aia nō ʻo ia ma ka mokupuni o Patmos, i ʻae ʻia i ka mina e Kaisara Domitian. Ma laila ua ʻike ai ʻo ia i ka ʻocallelo Kauwila; a i ka wā i ʻelemakule ai, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma o ka ʻeha; akā ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Domitian, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ”(Commentary on Revelation 10:11)
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻehā: Ua kākau ʻo Jerome (340-420 T.A.):
"I ka makahiki ʻumikumamāhā ma hope o ka hana ʻana iā Nero, ua hōʻala ʻo Domitian i kahi hōʻino lua, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia iā [John] i ka moku ʻo Patmos, a kākau i ka Apocalypse" (Lives of Illustrious Men 9).
Hana kēlā i ʻehā mau mea hōʻike. No laila, ua paʻa paʻa ka mea mai nā hōʻike kūwaho i kākau ʻia ai ʻo Revelation i 95 a i ʻole 96 CE
Aia kekahi mauʻike pilikino e kākoʻo i kēia?
Hoʻolaha 1: Ma Hōʻike 2: 2, ua haʻi ka Haku i ke anaina o Epeso: "Ua ʻike nō wau i kāu hana, i kou luhi, a me kou hoʻomanawanui." Ma ka paukū aʻe ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia iā lākou no ka mea "me ka luhi ʻole, ua hoʻomanawanui ʻoe a hoʻomanawanui i nā mea he nui no koʻu inoa." Hoʻomau ʻo ia me kēia pāpā: "Akā, eia au iā ʻoe. Ua haʻalele ʻoe i kou aloha mua." (Hōʻike 2: 2-4 BSB)
Ua noho aliʻi ʻo Emaudiau ʻo Kelemania mai ka makahiki 41-54 M. a hiki i ka hope o kona noho aupuni ʻana ua hoʻokumu ʻo Paulo i ka ʻaha ma ʻEpeso. Eia kekahi, iā ia i Roma i ka makahiki 61, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia iā lākou no ko lākou aloha a me ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo.
"No kēia kumu, ʻoiai kaʻu lohe ʻana i kou manaʻoʻiʻo iā Iēhova ka Haku a me kou aloha i nā poʻe haipule a pau." (Ef 1:15 BSB).
Ke hoʻohiki wale ʻia nei ʻo Iesu iā lākou inā i hala ke manawa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana inā he mau makahiki wale nō ia i hala mai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a Paulo iā Iesū i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana.
Hoʻolaha 2: Wahi a Hōʻike 1: 9, ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻo Ioane ma ka mokupuni ʻo Patmos. Ua makemake ʻo Emperor Domitian i kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Nero, ka mea i noho aliʻi mai 37 a 68 CE, makemake i ka make, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia iā Petero a me Paul.
Hoʻolaha 3: Ma Hōʻike 3:17, haʻi ʻia mai iā mākou he waiwai nui ke anaina ma Laodicea a ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e ʻae i kahi palapala ma mua o 70 CE e like me kā ka preterists e koi ai, pehea mākou e hōʻike ai i ka waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia ua aneane luku ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e kahi ōlaʻi i 61 CE ʻAʻole kūpono ke manaʻoʻiʻo hiki iā lākou ke hele mai ka luku loa i waiwai nui i ka makahiki 6 a 8 paha?
Hoʻolaha 4: Ua kākau ʻia nā leka a 2 Peter lāua ʻo Jude ma mua o ka hoʻopilikia mua ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, ma kahi o 65 CE. ʻ speaklelo lāua ʻelua e pili ana i kahi mana incompient, e hele hewa ana i loko o ke anaina. I ka manawa o ka Hōʻike, ua lilo kēia i ʻāpana piha o Nicolaus, kahi mea i hiki ʻole ke holo kūpono i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki wale nō (Hōʻike 2: 6, 15).
Hoʻolaha 5: I ka hopena o ke kenekulia mua, ua pālahalaha ka hoʻomāinoino i nā Kristiano ma loko o ka mōʻī. Hōʻike ka Revelation 2: 13 e pili ana iā ʻAnipasa i pepehi ʻia ma Peregamo. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia o Nero i Roma a ʻaʻole no nā kumu haipule.
Me he mea lā he nui nā hōʻike kūwaho a me loko e kākoʻo i ka lā 95 a 96 CE a ka hapanui o ka poʻe ʻepekema Baibala e paʻa nei no ka kākau ʻana o kēia puke. No laila, he aha ka poʻe preterist e koi ai e kūʻē i kēia hōʻoia?
ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i kahi lā manawa e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka ʻole o kekahi e pili ana i ka luku ʻana o Ierusalema. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka makahiki 96 T. ua ʻike ka honua āpau i ka luku ʻana o Ierusalema, a ua maopopo ka ʻike a ka poʻe Karistiano ua kāhea ʻia ia mau mea e like me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā wānana.
Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole ʻo John i kākau i kahi leka a i ʻole ʻeuanelio e like me nā mea kākau Baibala ʻē aʻe, e like me James, Paul, a me Peter. Ke hana nei ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo e lawe dictation. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kākau i kāna kumu ponoʻī. Ua haʻi ʻia iā ia e kākau i kāna mea i ʻike ai. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ia he ʻumikūmākahi mau kuhikuhi kikoʻī e kākau i nā mea āna e ʻike nei a i ʻole e haʻi ʻia ai iā ia.
"ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma ka palapala. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 1:11)
"No laila, e kākau ʻoe i nā mea āu i ʻike ai. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 1:19)
"E kākau ʻoe i ka ʻānela o ke anaina ma Smyrna. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 2: 8)
"A e kākau ʻoe i ka ʻānela o ke anaina ma Pergamum. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 2:12)
2 ¶ E palapala aku ʻoe i ka ʻānela o ke anaina ma Tuatira. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 18:XNUMX)
"A e kākau ʻoe i ka ʻānela o ke anaina ma Sardis . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 3: 1)
"A e kākau ʻoe i ka ʻānela o ke anaina ma Philadelphia. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 3: 7)
3 ¶ E kākau ʻoe i ka ʻānela o ke anaina ma Laodikea. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 14:XNUMX)
"A lohe au i kahi leo mai ka lani mai e ʻōlelo ana: E kākau ʻoe: Pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe make i make i hui pū ʻia me ka Haku mai kēia manawa aku. . ^ E Ha yM. . ^ E Ha yM. . " (Re 14:13)
"A ʻōlelo mai ʻo ia iaʻu:" E kākau ʻoe: Pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe i kono ʻia i ka pāʻina ahiahi o ka mare ʻana a ke Keikihipa. " (Re 19: 9)
Eia kekahi, wahi ana, "E kakau, no ka mea he oiaio a he oiaio keia mau olelo (Ko 21: 5)
Pēlā anei, e noʻonoʻo maoli paha mākou i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kuhikuhi a ke akua, e ʻōlelo aku ai ʻo John, “Eē, e ka Haku. Manaʻo wau e maikaʻi paha e haʻi i kekahi wā e pili ana i ka luku ʻia o Ierusalema i hana i 25 mau makahiki i hala… ua ʻike ʻoe, no ka hua o ka ʻohana. "
ʻAʻole wau ʻike i kēlā hana, ʻeā? No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kekahi ʻōlelo ʻana i nā hanana o ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻohe mea iki. He hana wale ia e hoʻāʻo iā mākou e ʻae i ka manaʻo a nā preterist e hoʻāʻo nei e hele i kēlā ʻaoʻao. He eisegesis ia, ʻaʻohe mea hou aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā e ʻae mākou i kahi ʻike Preterist, a laila pono mākou e ʻae i ko Iesu alo i hoʻomaka ʻia ma 70 CE i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Mataio 24:30, 31 a ua ala hou ka poʻe haipule a hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻimoʻimo o ka maka i kēlā manawa. . Inā ʻo ia ka hihia, no ke aha e pono ai lākou e pakele i ke kūlanakauhale? No ke aha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau e pili ana i ka ʻauheʻe koke ʻana i ʻole e hopu ʻia a make pū me ke koena? No ke aha e hāpai ʻole ai iā lākou i kēlā manawa a ma laila? A no ke aha e haʻi ʻole ʻia ai i nā kākau Karistiano mai ka hope o kēlā kenekulia a ma ke kenekulia ʻelua o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi lehulehu o nā mea hemolele a pau? ʻOiai paha e haʻi ʻia kekahi no ka nalo ʻana o ke anaina Karistiano a pau o Ierusalema. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā Karistiano a pau, ka Iudaio a me ka Helene, e nalowale aku lākou mai ka honua aku i ka makahiki 70 CE. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia kēia.
Aia kekahi pilikia me ka Preterism aʻu e manaʻo nei ʻoi aku i nā mea āpau āpau a e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli i kēia ʻoihana theological kikoʻī. Inā ua hana nā mea āpau i ke kenekulia mua, a laila he aha ka mea i koe no mākou āpau? ʻ tellslelo ʻo Amos iā mākou "ʻaʻole e hana ka Haku ka Haku Haku i kahi mea ke hōʻike ʻole ʻo ia i kāna mea huna i kāna poʻe kauwā nā kāula" (ʻAmosa 3: 7).
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Preterism i kēlā. Me Revelation i kākau ʻia ma hope o nā hanana o ka luku ʻia ʻana o Ierusalema, ua waiho ʻia mākou me nā hōʻailona e hāʻawi iā mākou i nā hōʻoia o ka mea e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi o kēia mau mea i kēia manawa, ʻoiai e ʻike ʻia kekahi e pono ai. ʻO ia ke ala me ka wānana.
Ua ʻike nā Iudaio e hele mai ka Mesia a he mau kikoʻī kā lākou e pili ana i kona hiki ʻana mai, nā kikoʻī i wehewehe i ka manawa, kahi a me nā hanana nui. Aka hoi, ua nui na mea i koe i haalele ole i ikea a hiki mai ka Mesia. ʻO ia ka mea iā mākou e pili ana i ka puke o Revelation a no ke aha e makemake nui ai ia nā Kristiano i kēia mau lā. Akā me Preterism, ʻo nā mea āpau e holo aku. ʻO koʻu manaʻo pilikino ponoʻo ʻo ka Preterism he haʻawina aʻoi aku a pale mākou.
Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻaʻole au e ʻōlelo i ka nui ʻole o ka Matthew 24 i hoʻokō ʻole ʻia i ke kenekulia mua. ʻO kaʻu e ʻōlelo nei inā ua hoʻokō ʻia kekahi mea i ke kenekulia mua, i ko mākou lā, a i ʻole i ko mākou wā e hiki mai ana e hoʻoholo ʻia ma muli o ka pōʻaiapili a hana ʻole ʻia e komo i kekahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o ka manaʻo wehewehe.
I kā mākou noi hou ʻana, e nānā mākou i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pōpilikia nui i kuhikuhi ʻia ma Mateo a me Revelation. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i kahi ala e koi iā ia i loko o kekahi manawa kikoʻī, akā e nānā mākou i ka pōʻaiapili i kēlā me kēia wahi e kū ai a hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i kāna hoʻokō maoli.
Mahalo no ka nānā 'ana mai. Inā makemake ʻoe e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomau i kēia hana, aia kahi loulou i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia wikiō e lawe iā ʻoe i kā mākou ʻaoʻao hāʻawi.
