Rov Rov Qab Ntsib Tus Mexiyas cov Lus Qhia ntawm Danias 9: 24-27 nrog Kev Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm
Tsim Cov Lub Hauv Paus rau Kev Tsaws - txuas ntxiv (3)
G. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov Txheej Txheem ntawm Phau Ntawv ntawm Ezra, Nehemi, thiab Exathaw
Nco ntsoov tias hauv Hnub Sab, ntawv nyeem tuab yog hnub ntawm ib qho xwm txheej tau hais, thaum lub ntawv ib txwm yog hnub ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim xam los ntawm cov ntsiab lus teb.
| Hnub | Cov kev tshwm sim | Vajluskub |
| 1st Xyoo ntawm Cyrus thoob Npanpiloo | Lus txiav txim ntawm Cyrus los tsim lub Tuam Tsev thiab Yeluxalees | Ezra 1: 1-2
|
| Cov neeg tawm rov qab los ntawm kev tshem tawm, suav nrog Mordecai, Nehemi, tib lub sijhawm li Jeshua thiab Zerubbabel | Exala 2 | |
| 7th Hli, 1st Xyoo ntawm Cyrus tshaj Npanpiloo,
2nd Lub hli, 2nd xyoo ntawm Cyrus |
Cov Yixayee ntawm cov nroog Yudas,
Cov Levis 20 xyoo rov saud ua tus saib xyuas lub Tuam Tsev |
Exala 3: 1,
Ezra 3: 8 |
| Cov neeg tawm tsam sim txiav haujlwm rau Lub Tuam Tsev | Exala 4 | |
| Pib kav ntawm Ahasuerus (Cambyses?) | Cov lus iab liam cov neeg Yudas thaum pib kav ntawm ib tug Vajntxwv Ahaxu-ela | Ezra 4: 6 |
| Pib kav ntawm Artaxerxes (Puas yog Bardiya?)
2nd Xyoo ntawm Dali-a, Vajntxwv Persia |
Kev liam rau cov neeg Yudais.
Tsab ntawv rau Tus Vajntxwv Athaxawxes thaum pib kav nws. Ua haujlwm nres mus txog thaum Dali-a tus vajntxwv kav tebchaws Pawxia |
Exala 4: 7,
Exala 4: 11-16,
Ezra 4: 24 |
| Pib kav ntawm Dali-a,
24th Hnub, 6th Lub hli, 2nd Xyoo ntawm Dali-a, Kev siv pov thawj rov qab rau 1st Xyoo Xiab |
Tsab ntawv rau Dali los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thaum Haggai txhawb kom rov ua lub tsev.
Tshaj tawm kom rov tsim kho |
Exala 5: 5-7,
Haggai 1: 1 |
| 2nd Xyoo ntawm Darius | Tso Cai muab rau txuas ntxiv ua lub tuam tsev | Ezra 6: 12 |
| 12th Hli (Adar), 6th Xyoo ntawm Dali-a | Tuam tsev tiav lawm | Ezra 6: 15 |
| 14th hnub Nisan, 1st lub hli,
7th Xyoo Darius? |
Txoj Kevcai Hla Dhau | Ezra 6: 19 |
| 5th Lub hli, 7th Xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes | Exala tawm Npanpiloo mus rau tim Yeluxalees, Athaxawxi muab nyiaj pab ua lub Tuamtsev thiab khoom fij fij rau Vajtswv. | Ezra 7: 8 |
| 12th hnub, 1st Hli, 8th xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes | Ezra nqa cov Levis thiab cov khoom fij tuaj rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees, Lus Tiav txog Ezra 7 txhua tus. | Ezra 8: 31 |
| Tom qab 12th hnub, 1st Hli, 8th Xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes
20th Xyoo Artaxerxes? |
Tsis ntev tom qab tej xwm txheej ntawm Ezra 7 thiab Ezra 8, Cov tub huabtais mus ze rau ntawm Ezra txog kev sib yuav nrog poj niam txawv teb chaws.
Ezra ua tsaug rau Vajtswv rau kev ua siab zoo los ntawm cov vajntxwv ntawm Persia thiab kev muaj peev xwm txhim tsa lub Tuam Tsev thiab cov ntsa zeb rau lub nroog Yeluxalees (v9) |
Exala 9 |
| 20th hnub 9th lub hli 8th Xyoo?
1st hnub 10th lub hli 8th Xyoo? Txhawm rau 1st hnub ntawm 1st hlis tom qab Xyoo, 9th Xyoo? Los yog 20th rau 21st Xyoo Artaxerxes? |
Exala, cov thawj ntawm cov pov thawj, cov Levi, thiab cov Yixayee txhua tus cog lus tseg tias lawv yuav mus deev lwm tus pojniam lawm.
Chav noj mov ntawm Johanan tus tub ntawm Eliashib |
Ezra 10: 9
Ezra 10: 16 Ezra 10: 17
|
| 20th xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes | Phab ntsa ntawm Yeluxalees tau tawg thiab cov rooj vag hlawv. (Tej zaum muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis tsis muaj txij nkawm tom qab 8th Xyoo Artaxerxes) | Nehemiah 1: 1 |
| Nisan (1st Lub hli), 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes | Nehemi quaj nyiav rau vajntxwv. Tau kev tso cai mus rau Yeluxalees. Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm Sanballat lub Horonite thiab Tobiah tus neeg Amoos. Queenly consort zaum ntawm nws ib sab. | Nehemiah 2: 1 |
| ?5th - 6th Lub hli, 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes | Eliasas Tus Pov Thawj Hlob, pab tsim kho Yaj lub Nkuaj | Nehemiah 3: 1 |
| ?5th - 6th Lub hli, 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes | Phab ntsa kho rau ib nrab nws qhov siab. Sanballat thiab Tobiah | Nehemiah 4: 1,3 |
| 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes rau 32nd Xyoo Artaxerxes | Tswv xeev, nres Cov huab tais, thiab lwm yam, Qiv ua paj | Nehemiah 5: 14 |
|
25th Hnub ntawm Elul (6th lub hlis), 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes? |
Cov neeg ntxeev siab sim pab Sanballat tua Nehemi.
Phab ntsa kho nyob rau hauv 52 hnub |
Nehemiah 6: 15 |
| 25th Hnub ntawm Elul (6th lub hlis), 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes?
7th lub hli, 1st Xyoo Cyrus? |
Cov rooj vag ua, xaiv cov rooj loog, cov hu nkauj thiab cov Levis, Yeluxalee saib xyuas Hanani (Nehemi tus tijlaug) uas tseem yog Hananiah uas yog tus vajntxwv lub tsev. Tsis ntau lub tsev sab hauv Yeluxalees. Rov qab mus rau lawv lub tsev.
Genealogies ntawm cov neeg rov qab. As per Ezra 2 |
Nehemi 7: 1 .4
Nehemi 7: 5 .73 |
| 1st rau 8th Hnub, 7th lub hli.
20th Xyoo Artaxerxes? |
Ezra nyeem Txoj Cai rau cov neeg,
Nehemi yog Tirshatha (Governor). Lub Phoo Hoos Huaj Hawm Hnub Ua Ntej. |
Nehemiah 8: 2
Nehemiah 8: 9 |
| 24th Hnub 7th lub hli, 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes? | Cais lawv tus kheej tawm ntawm poj niam txawv tebchaws | Nehemiah 9: 1 |
| ?7th Lub hli, 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes | 2nd Kev khi lus ua los ntawm cov neeg raug poob tebchaws | Nehemi 10 |
| ?7th Lub hli, 20th Xyoo Artaxerxes | Luag ua neej nyob puv nkaus hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees | Nehemi 11 |
| 1st Xyoo Cyrus rau tsawg kawg
20th Xyoo Artaxerxes |
Ib qho kev qhia luv luv los ntawm kev xa rov qab nrog Zerubbabel thiab Jeshua rau kev ua koob tsheej tom qab ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa. | Nehemi 12 |
| 20th Xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes? (los ntawm cov lus qhia txog Nehemi 2-7)
32nd Xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes tom qab 32nd Xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes |
Nyeem ntawm Kev Cai ntawm hnub ua kev zoo siab ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa.
Ua ntej ua tiav tawm ntawm lub phab ntsa, muaj teeb meem nrog Eliashib Nehemi rov los rau hauv Artaxerxes Nehemi tom qab ntawv thov so ib ntus |
Nehemiah 13: 6 |
| 3rd Xyoo Ahasuerus | Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Ahasuerus los ntawm Is Nrias teb mus rau Ethiopia, 127 cheeb tsam cov cheeb tsam,
rau-hli Banquet tuav, 7 Cov pov thawj nrog kev nkag ntawm huab tais |
Exathaw 1: 3, Exathaw 9:30
Exathaw 1: 14 |
| 6th xyoo Ahasuerus
10th hli (Tebeth), 7th Xyoo Ahasuerus |
Nrhiav cov poj niam zoo nkauj, kev npaj 1-xyoo.
Exathaw raug coj mus ua Vajntxwv (7th xyoo), daim phiaj pom los ntawm Mordecai |
Exathaw 2: 8,12
Exathaw 2: 16 |
| 13th hnub, 1st Hli (Nisan), 12th Xyoo ntawm Ahasuerus
13th hnub 12th Hli (Adar), 12th Xyoo ntawm Ahasuerus
|
Hamas cog lus tawm tsam cov neeg Yudas,
Hana thiaj xa ntawv ua Vajntxwv lub npe rau 13th hnub ntawm 1st lub hli, teem kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg Yudas hnub tim 13th hnub ntawm 12th Hlis |
Exathaw 3: 7
Exathaw 3: 12 |
| Esther qhia, fasts rau peb hnub | Exathaw 4 | |
| Esther mus rau hauv King uncalled.
Pluas mov tau npaj. Maudekhai ua qauv los ntawm Hamas |
Exathaw 5: 1
Esther 5: 4 Esther 6:10 |
|
| Hamas nthuav tawm thiab dai cajdab | Exathaw 7: 6,8,10 | |
| 23rd hnub, 3rd Hli (Sivan), 12th xyoo Ahasuerus
13th - 14th hnub, 12th lub hlis (Adar), 12th xyoo Ahasuerus |
Los npaj rau cov neeg Yudais los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.
Cov neeg Yudais tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Purim muab sau tseg. |
Exathaw 8: 9
Exathaw 9: 1 |
| 13th lossis tom qab Xyoo Ahasuerus | Ahasuerus tso cov neeg ua haujlwm yuam mus rau thaj av thiab isles hauv hiav txwv,
Maudekhai 2nd rau Ahasuerus. |
Exathaw 10: 1
Exathaw 10: 3 |
H. Persian Vaj - Cov npe kheej lossis Cov npe Throne?
Txhua lub npe ntawm Persian Vaj peb siv los ntawm Greek lossis Latin cov ntawv.
| Askiv (Greek) | Persian | Hebrew | Herodotus | Persian txhais |
| Cyrus (zeeg) | Kourosh - Kurus | Koresh | Zoo li Lub Hnub lossis Tus uas muab kev tu xyuas zoo tshaj plaws | |
| Dali (Dareios) | Dareyavesh - Darayavaus | Doer | Ua Neeg Zoo | |
| Xerxes (Xerxes) | Khshyarsha - (shyr-Shah = tsov huab tais) (Xsayarsa) | Warrior | Txiav txim siab dua tus phab ej | |
| Ahasuerus (Latin) | Xsya.arsan | Ahasveros | Hero ntawm Vaj - Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws | |
| Artaxerxes | Artaxsaca | Artahsasta | Neeg Muaj Txuj Ci Great | Txoj cai twg yog los ntawm qhov tseeb -Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees |
Nws, yog li ntawd, zoo nkaus li lawv yog tag nrho cov npe zwm txwv tsis yog rau cov npe ntawm tus kheej, zoo ib yam li cov neeg Iyi lub rooj zaum vaj ntxwv lub npe - txhais tau tias "Lub Tsev Loj". Qhov no muaj peev xwm, yog li ntawd, txhais tau tias cov npe no tuaj yeem siv rau ntau tus Huab Tais, thiab muaj peev xwm ib tus Huab tais yuav raug hu los ntawm ob lossis ntau dua cov npe no. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog cov ntsiav tshuaj cuneiform tsis tshua paub hais tias Artaxerxes lossis Darius nws yog nrog lwm lub npe lossis npe zoo xws li Mnemon, yog li tshwj tsis yog lawv muaj lwm lub npe xws li tub ceev xwm uas tshwm sim ntau thiab yog li lawv lub sijhawm nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem kwv yees tau , tom qab ntawv cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm kws tshawb fawb feem ntau yog xam.
I. Puas yog lub caij nyoog ntawm kev qhia yav tom ntej hnub, lim piam, lossis xyoo?
Cov lus Hebrew tiag tiag muaj lo lus rau xya (s), uas txhais tau tias xya, tab sis tuaj yeem txhais ib as thiv nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Muab hais tias lo lus faj lem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias nws nyeem 70 lub lis piam, tsis muaj kev txhais, ntau cov kev txhais lus tsis tso "lub lis piam (s)" tab sis tso "xya (s)". Cov lus faj lem yog qhov yooj yim dua kom nkag siab yog tias peb hais raws li hauv v27, ”thiab thaum ib nrab ntawm xya nws yuav ua kom muaj kev fij thiab khoom plig faus rau kom tsum ”. Peb muaj peev xwm paub tseeb tias qhov ntev ntawm Yexus txoj haujlwm qhuab qhia yog peb thiab ib nrab xyoo los ntawm phau Ntawv Moo Zoo. Peb thiaj li tuaj yeem nkag siab txog xya qhov yuav raug xa mus rau xyoo, ntau dua li nyeem ntawv "lub lis piam" thiab tom qab ntawd yuav tsum nco ntsoov hloov nws mus rau "xyoo", lossis tsis tau paub meej tias nws tau raug txhais kom nkag siab xyoo rau txhua hnub yam tsis muaj lub hauv paus zoo. Cov.
lub 70th lub sij hawm ntawm kev cai txiav, nrog kev txi thiab khoom plig muab tso tseg ib nrab ntawm (3.5 xyoo), zoo nkaus li sib xws rau Yexus txoj kev tuag. Nws txhiv tus nqe txhiv, ib zaug rau txhua lub sijhawm, yog li nws tau muab cov khoom fij xyeem hauv lub Tuam Tsev Herodian tsis raug cai thiab tsis siv ntxiv lawm. Tus duab ntxoov ntxoo raws li tau qhia los ntawm kev nkag mus rau xyoo nkag hauv Feem ntau qhov Dawb Huv tau ua tiav thiab tsis tas yuav tsum muaj (Henplais 10: 1-4). Peb yuav tsum tseem nco ntsoov tias thaum Yexus tuag cov ntaub uas tshaj plaws ntawm tus Dawb Huv tshaj plaws raug xauj hauv ob (Mathais 27:51, Malakaus 15:38). Qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg Yudais ntawm thawj ib puas xyoo mus txuas ntxiv muab khoom txi thiab khoom plig ntxiv mus kom txog rau thaum lub caij thaiv lub nroog Yeluxalees los ntawm cov neeg Loos tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis muaj ib zaug Tswv Yexus fij nws lub neej rau noob neej lawm. Qhov kawg ntawm 70 tiav (los yog lub lis piam) ntawm xyoo, 3.5 xyoo tom qab ntawd ces yuav sib haum nrog qhib kev cia siab los ua Vajtswv cov tub rau haiv neeg hauv 36 AD. Lub sijhawm no cov neeg Ixayees tau ploj mus ua Vajtswv lub Nceeg Vaj cov pov thawj thiab lub tebchaws dawb huv. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, tsuas yog cov neeg Yudais uas tau los ntseeg yuav suav ua ib feem ntawm lub Pov Thawj Hwj Tebchaws thiab lub tebchaws dawb huv, nrog rau lwm haiv neeg uas los ntseeg.
Xaus: lub sijhawm txhais tau los ntawm xya txhais tau tias xya xyoo muab tag nrho ntawm 490 xyoo, 70 lub sijhawm xya tau muab faib ua ntu sijhawm hauv qab no:
- Xya caum xya = 49 xyoo
- Rau caum-ob lub hnub nyoog = 434 xyoo
- Nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam rau xya = 7 xyoo
- Thaum ib nrab ntawm xya, khoom plig pub rau xwm yeem kom nres = 3.5 xyoos.
Muaj qee qhov kev pom zoo tias cov xyoo tau suav xyoo ntawm 360 hnub. Qhov no xav tias muaj qhov zoo li ntawd xws li xyoo yaj saub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom nrhiav tau cov pov thawj muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov no hauv cov vaj lug kub.
Kuj tseem muaj lus qhia hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov xyoo uas tau nce xyoo nyob rau xyoo uas tsis yog xyoo lunar. Ib zaug ntxiv, tsis muaj pov thawj txaus rau qhov no. Dhau li, ib txwm cov neeg Yudais lub hli lunar teeb tsa nws tus kheej nrog Julian daim ntawv qhia txhua 19 xyoo, yog li nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev xws li 490 xyoo yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev hauv lub xyoo raws li peb suav hnub no.
Tshuaj xyuas lwm qhov zoo dua lwm qhov ntev ntawm lub xyoo / sijhawm ntawm Daniels los yav tom ntej yog nyob sab nraud ntawm cov kev tsim ntawm no.
J. Pom cov cim ntawm cov vaj ntxwv pom nyob hauv vaj lug kub
| Vajluskub | Tus yam ntxwv lossis yam tshwm sim lossis qhov tseeb | Ntawv Vajntxwv | Secular King, nrog txhawb cov lus tseeb |
| Daniel 6: 6 | 120 cheeb tsam cov cheeb tsam | Dali-a qhov Mede | Darius tus Mede tuaj yeem yog lub zwm txwv lub npe rau ib qho ntawm ntau tus neeg sib tw. Tab sis tsis muaj ib tus Vaj Ntxwv no raug lees paub los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb feem ntau. |
| Exathaw 1:10, 14
Ezra 7: 14 |
7 cov thawj coj nyob ze rau nws ntawm Persia thiab Media.
Tus vajntxwv thiab nws 7 tus kws ntuas |
Ahasuerus
Artaxerxes |
Cov ntsiab lus no pom zoo nrog keeb kwm sau tseg txog Dali-a Great.
Raws li Herodotus, Darius yog ib tug ntawm 7 tus neeg muaj koob meej uas ua haujlwm nrog Cambyses II. Thaum nws tuav nws tus khub, nws tsim nyog lees txais tias Dali-a tseem ua kev txhim kho. Cov lus piav qhia zoo sib xws no tseem yuav phim Dali-a Great. |
| Exathaw 1: 1,
Exathaw 8: 9, Exathaw 9: 30 |
127 cheeb tsam chaw tswj hwm los ntawm Is Nrias teb mus rau Ethiopia. | Ahasuerus | Qhov tseeb hais tias Exathaw 1: 1 qhia txog Ahasuerus raws li tus vajntxwv txiav txim rau 127 cheeb tsam tsev hais plaub nws txhais tau tias nws yog lub cim ntawm tus huab tais. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no Darius tus Mede tsuas muaj 120 cheeb tsam cov cheeb tsam.
Cov Pawxia tebchaws tau mus txog nws thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Dali Great, mus txog Is Nrias teb hauv nws 6th xyoo thiab twb tau txiav txim rau Ethiopia (raws li thaj av ntawm qhov deb sab qab teb ntawm Egypt feem ntau hu ua). Nws poob rau hauv nws cov successors. Yog li no, tus yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ua rau Darius lub Great. |
| Exathaw 1: 3-4 | Pluas Hmo rau 6 lub hlis rau Cov Thawj, Cov Koob Tsheej, Cov Tub Rog, Cov Tub Txib | Ahasuerus 3rd xyoo ntawm nws reign. | Dali-a tab tom tawm tsam kev ntxeev siab rau feem ntau ntawm thawj ob xyoos ntawm nws txoj kev kav teb chaws. (522-521)[I]Cov. Nws 3rd lub xyoo yuav yog thawj lub sijhawm los ua kev zoo siab rau nws kev nkag mus thiab ua tsaug rau cov uas txhawb nws. |
| Exathaw 2: 16 | Exathaw raug coj mus ua Vajntxwv 10th hli Tebet, 7th xyoo | Ahasuerus | Dali-a rov los ua ib qhov kev sib tw rau Iyiv thaum 3 lub ligrd (520) thiab mus rau hauv 4th xyoo ntawm nws reign (519) tiv thaiv rebellion muaj regaining tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub 4th-5th (519-518) xyoo ntawm nws lub xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub 8th xyoo nws tau mus ua cov haujlwm phiaj xwm mus ntes Central Asia tau ob xyoos (516-515). Tom qab ib xyoos nws tawm tsam nrog Scythia 10th (513)? Thiab tom qab ntawd Greece (511-510) 12th - 13thCov. Nws, yog li ntawd, nws tau so hauv lub 6th thiab 7th ntau xyoo txaus los tsim thiab ua tiav txoj kev nrhiav tus poj niam tshiab. Qhov no yuav yog li zoo phim Darius lub Great. |
| Exathaw 2: 21-23 | Ib zajlus tawm tsam King uncovered thiab tshaj tawm | Ahasuerus | Txhua tus vajntxwv los ntawm Dali-aas rovqab mus ntxiv, txawm tias yog lawv cov tub, yog li ntawd nws tuaj yeem haum txhua tus Vajntxwv suav nrog Dali-a Great. |
| Exathaw 3: 7,9,12-13 | Ib qho phiaj xwm daug tawm tsam cov neeg Yudais thiab hnub teem rau lawv qhov kev rhuav tshem.
Hamas muab nyiaj rau Vajntxwv nrog 10,000 tus peev nyiaj. Cov lus qhia xa los ntawm cov neeg xa xov. |
Ahasuerus | Lub chaw xa xov tau ua tiav los ntawm Dali-ees Great, yog li ntawd Ahasuerus ntawm Esther tsis tau yog neeg Persian tus huab tais ua ntej Darius, xws li Cambyses, uas zoo li tus Ahasuerus ntawm Ezra 4: 6. |
| Exathaw 8: 10 | "Xa cov ntawv sau los ntawm txhais tes ntawm cov courier ntawm nees, caij tom qab nees siv hauv kev ua vaj ntxwv, cov tub ceev nrawm mares" | Ahasuerus | Raws li rau Esther 3: 7,9,12-13. |
| Exathaw 10: 1 | “Yuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm thaj av thiab tej koog pov txwv hauv hiav txwv” | Ahasuerus | Feem ntau ntawm Cov Greek hauv Greek tau tswj Darius 'tswj hwm los ntawm nws 12th xyoo. Darius tsim cov chaw faj tim teb chaws thoob plaws sau se hauv cov nyiaj lossis cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam. Darius tseem tsa txoj haujlwm loj tsim kev ntawm txoj kev, cov kwj dej, vaj tse, cov tuam tsev, feem ntau nrog kev quab yuam ua haujlwm. Cov Islands tau ploj los ntawm Xerxes nws tus tub thiab feem ntau tsis tau rov qab los. Qhov kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws yog vim li no Dali Great. |
| Ezra 4: 5-7 | Lub Biblical kev vam meej ntawm Persian Vaj:
Cyrus, Ahasuerus, Artaxerxes, Darius |
Kev txiav txim ntawm tus vaj | Lub succession Order ntawm kav cov vaj ntxwv raws li secular qhov chaw yog:
Cyrus, Cambyses, Smerdis / Bardiya, Darius |
| Ezra 6: 6,8-9,10,12 thiab
Ezra 7: 12,15,21, 23 |
Kev sib piv ntawm kev sib txuas lus los ntawm Darius (Ezra 6) thiab Artaxerxes (Ezra 7) | 6: 6 Tshaj Tus Dej.
6:12 Cia nws ua kom sai 6:10 Vajtswv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej 6:10 Thov rau lub neej ntawm Huab tais thiab nws cov tub 6: 8-9 los ntawm huab tais lub txhab nyiaj ntawm cov se dhau tus Dej Teev tus nqi yuav ua kom sai. |
7:21 dhau tus dej
7:21 nws yuav ua tiav kom sai
7:12 Vajtswv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej
7:23 tsis muaj kev npau taws rau tus Vaj Vaj thiab nws cov tub
7:15 nqa cov nyiaj thiab cov kub uas tus Vajntxwv thiab nws cov neeg pab tswvyim tau txaus siab muab rau cov neeg Ixayees tus Vajtswv.
Qhov zoo sib xws hauv kev hais lus thiab tus yam ntxwv yuav qhia tias Darius ntawm Ezra 6 thiab Artaxerxes ntawm Ezra 7 yog tib tus neeg. |
| Exala 7 | Hloov ntawm kev tis npe ntawm cov vaj | Dali 6th xyoo, tom qab los ntawm
Artaxerxes 7th xyoo |
Ezra cov lus hais txog Dali-a (Tus Great) hauv tshooj 6, thaum ua tiav lub Tuam Tsev. Yog tias Artaxerxes ntawm Ezra 7 tsis yog Darius, peb muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 30 xyoo rau Darius, 21 xyoo Xerxes, thiab thawj 6 xyoo ntawm Artaxerxes nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov xwm txheej no, tag nrho 57 xyoo. |
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj saud cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no tau tsim.
Lus Cog Tseg
- Cov vaj hauv cov nyiaj ntawm Ezra 4: 5-7 muaj raws li nram no: Cyrus, Cambyses hu ua Ahasuerus, thiab Bardiya / Smerdis hu ua Artaxerxes, tom qab Darius (1 lossis The Great). Cov Ahasuerus thiab Artaxerxes ntawm no tsis zoo li Dali-a thiab Artaxerxes hais txog tom qab hauv Ezra thiab Nehemi lossis Ahasuerus ntawm Esther tsis yog.
- Yuav tsis muaj qhov kev ncua 57 xyoo ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm Ezra 6 thiab Ezra 7.
- Ahasuerus ntawm Esther thiab Artaxerxes ntawm Ezra 7 onwards yog xa mus rau Darius Kuv (Tus Great)
- Cov neeg dhau los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv sau cia los ntawm Greek cov neeg sau keeb kwm tsis yog. Tej zaum ib lossis ntau tus Vajntxwv ntawm Persia tau luam tawm los ntawm Greek cov neeg sau keeb kwm tsis yog los ntawm kev ua yuam kev, tsis meej pem tib tug Vajntxwv thaum raug xa mus nyob rau lwm lub zwm txwv lub npe, lossis kom txuas ntxiv lawv tus kheej keeb kwm Greek rau kev tshaj tawm vim li cas. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev coj ua tuaj yeem yog Darius Kuv li Artaxerxes I.
- Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm Alexander ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws los ntawm Johanan thiab Jaddua uas yog tus pov thawj hlob ua cov pov thawj loj raws li cov kev daws teeb meem thiab kev ntseeg uas xav tau. Qhov no tseem ceeb vim tias tsis muaj pov thawj keeb kwm rau ntau dua ib tus neeg rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg muaj npe no. [Ii]
Kev txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej hauv peb qhov kev tshawb nrhiav
Muab tag nrho cov teeb meem peb tau pom, peb yuav tsum tshem tawm ntau qhov xwm txheej uas tsis muab cov lus teb txaus siab rau txhua qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm phau ntawv teev keeb kwm kev nkag siab thiab kev nkag siab niaj hnub no thiab tseem muaj teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag siab tam sim no nrog Biblical account.
Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum pom yog tias peb cov lus xaus muab cov lus teb tsim nyog lossis tsim nyog rau txhua yam teebmeem ntau thiab ntau qhov tsis sib xws, peb tau tsa rau hauv ntu 1 & 2. Tau tsim txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm nrog uas ua haujlwm, tam sim no peb tau zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas yog tias peb qhov kev thov daws yuav tau raws li txhua tus qauv thiab daws txhua yam lossis feem ntau ntawm peb cov teeb meem. Tau kawg, hauv kev ua li ntawd peb yuav tau tuaj rau qhov kev txiav txim siab txawv txawv rau cov kev ntseeg thiab kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg Yudais thiab Persian keeb kwm lub sijhawm no.
Cov uas yuav tsum ua raws li hais hauv Ntu 6, 7, thiab 8 ntawm ntu no thaum peb soj ntsuam cov kev daws teeb meem rau txhua yam ntawm peb cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm peb cov phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm peb tau tsim.
Kom txuas ntxiv rau Ntu 6….
[I] Cov hnub nyoog uas nquag lees paub txog xyoo ntawm kev suav sau keeb kwm kev ntseeg tau muab sij hawm kom pab tau kev nyeem tau yooj yim.
[Ii] Muaj tshwm muaj qee qhov pov thawj ntxiv rau ntau dua ib lub Sanballat tab sis lwm tus neeg tsis txaus siab qhov no. Qhov no yuav tau hais txog nyob rau hauv tshooj kawg ntawm peb cov lus - Tshooj 8
Koj puas tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia rau qhov twg Josephus hais txog qhov no thiab kuj muaj cov vaj lug kub uas tau hais tias muaj 70 xyoo kev khiav tawm lub sijhawm pib xyoo 23 ntawm Nebuchadnezzar.
Ua tsaug rau koj
Ua tsaug uas koj tau qhia kev tshawb fawb. Peb txaus siab rau cov koob no.