"Mbadwo uno" - 2010 Kutanthauzira Kudzifufuza

Posachedwapa tinali ndi msonkhano wadera mu 2012. Panali nkhani yosiyirana ya mbali zinayi Lamlungu mmawa yonena za kuyeretsedwa kwa dzina la Mulungu. Nkhani yachiwiri inali ndi mutu wakuti, “Kodi Tingapatule Bwanji Dzina la Mulungu Mwa Kulankhula Kwathu”. Anaphatikizaponso chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti mkulu amalangiza m'bale amene akukayikira kamvedwe kathu katsopano ka tanthauzo la “m'badwo uwu” wopezeka pa Mateyu 24:34. Chionetserocho chinabwerezanso malingaliro omwe kumvetsetsa kwaposachedwa kumeneku ndikupezeka mu Nsanja ya Olonda nkhani za February 15, 2008 p. 24 (bokosi) ndi Epulo 15, 2010 Nsanja ya Olonda p. 10, ndime 14. (Maumboniwa akuphatikizidwa kumapeto kwa positi kuti owerenga amuthandize.)
Mfundo yoti mutu wotere ungakambidwe kuchokera papulatifomu yamsonkhano pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa chilimbikitso mu Nsanja ya Olonda chaka chatha kukhala wokhulupirika ndi kumvera mdindo wokhulupirikayo kumabweretsa kuti anthu akuyenera kudziwa kuti pali mwayi wina wotsutsa chiphunzitso chatsopanochi.
Inde, tiyenera kukhala okhulupirika kwa Yehova ndi Yesu, komanso gulu lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano polengeza uthenga wabwino. Kumbali ina, sikuli kusakhulupirika kukayikira kugwira ntchito kwa lemba pamene kuli kwachiwonekere kuti ilo lazikidwa kwakukulukulu pa kulingalira kopambanitsa. Chifukwa chake tipitiliza 'kusanthula m'malembo kuti tiwone ngati izi zilidi zoona'. Awo ndi malangizo a Mulungu kwa ife.

Synopsis Yotanthauzira Kwathu Pano

Mt. 24:34 amagwiritsa ntchito m'badwo kunena Akhristu odzozedwa m'masiku otsiriza. M'badwo umapangidwa ndi anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali. Ex. 1: 6 ndiye thandizo lathu la m'Malemba pakutanthauzira uku. M'badwo uli ndi poyambira, pamapeto, ndipo suchuluka kwambiri. Miyoyo ya Akristu odzozedwa amoyo kuti aonerere zochitika za mu 1914 imadalirana ndi miyoyo ya awo amene adzawona mapeto a dongosolo la zinthu. Gulu la 1914 tsopano lonselo lakufa, komabe m'badwo ukupitilizabe.

Zida Zankhondo Zovomerezedwa ndi Prima Facie

Malinga ndi momwe timamvera, Akhristu odzozedwa samwalira m'masiku otsiriza. M'malo mwake, salawa imfa konse, koma amasandulika m'kuphethira kwa diso ndikupitiliza kukhala ndi moyo. (1 Akor. 15:52) Chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti ngati mbadwo, samatha motero samakwaniritsa zofunikira za Mt. 24:34. Komabe, titha kuvomereza mfundoyi chifukwa zilibe kanthu kuti m'badwowu wapangidwa ndi odzozedwa okha, kapena Akhristu onse, kapena aliyense wokhala padziko lapansi pankhaniyi.
Tionanso kuti pazokambirana izi, m'badwo uli ndi poyambira, pamapeto, ndipo sutalikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kuvomereza kuti Ex. 1: 6 ndichitsanzo chabwino cha mtundu wam'badwo womwe Yesu adalingalira ku Mt. 24:34.

Zida Zopikisana Kuti Muyesedwe

Mu nkhani yosiyiranayi, mkuluyo amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani ya pa Eks 1: 6 pofotokoza kuti m'badwo umapangidwa ndi anthu omwe amakhala munthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma moyo wawo umakhalapobe. Yakobo anali m'gululi kulowa mu Iguputo, komabe anabadwa mu 1858 BCE Mwana wake wamwamuna wamng'ono kwambiri Benjamini anabadwa mu 1750 BCE pomwe Yakobo anali ndi zaka 108. Komabe onsewa anali gawo la m'badwo womwe unalowa ku Igupto mu 1728 BCE tithandizira lingaliro lathu la magulu awiri osiyana koma olumikizana. Gulu loyamba limatha mawu onse a Yesu asanakwaniritsidwe. Gulu lachiwiri silikuwona kukwaniritsidwa kwa mawu ake ena chifukwa sanabadwe panobe. Komabe, kuphatikiza magulu awiriwa ndi m'badwo umodzi wokha womwe, tikutsutsana, womwe watchulidwa mu Ex. 1: 6.
Kodi izi ndizofanizira koyenera?
Mwambo womwe udazindikira Ex. 1: 6 m'badwo wawo unali kulowa kwawo ku Egypt. Popeza tikufanizira mibadwo iwiriyi, ndi ndani yemwe angakhale mnzake wamasiku ano pamwambowu. Kodi zingawoneke ngati zabwino kuyerekezera ndi 1914. Ngati tingafanizire m'bale Russell ndi Jacob ndi mchimwene Franz ndi Benjamin, titha kunena kuti akupanga m'badwo womwe udawona zochitika za 1914 ngakhale m'bale Russell adamwalira mu 1916 pomwe mchimwene Franz anali ndi moyo mpaka 1992. Iwo anali amuna okhala ndi nthawi yotalikirana omwe amakhala munthawi yapadera kapena nthawi. Izi zikugwirizana bwino tanthauzo lomwe tagwirizana.
Tsopano ndi mnzake uti wa m'Malemba yemwe angakhale ndi moyo kumapeto kwa dongosolo lino la zinthu? Kodi Baibulo limatchula gulu lina lachiyuda, omwe sanakhalepo ndi moyo mu 1728 BCE koma akadali m'gulu la mbadwo wotchulidwa mu Eks. 1: 6? Ayi sichitero.
M'badwo wa Ex. 1: 6 idayamba, koyambirira, ndi kubadwa kwa membala wake wocheperako. Zinatha, posachedwa, tsiku lomaliza lomaliza kulowa gulu ku Egypt. Kutalika kwake kumakhala, makamaka, nthawi ina pakati pa madeti awiriwo.
Kumbali inayi, tili ndi nthawi yomwe mapeto ake sitikudziwa, ngakhale membala womaliza yemwe anali kumayambiriro kwake tsopano wamwalira. Pakadali pano yatenga zaka 98. M'badwo wathu umatha kupitilira zaka za moyo wa membala wake wakale zaka 20, 30, ngakhale zaka 40 osasokoneza tanthauzo latsopanoli.
Sizingakane kuti uku ndi tanthauzo latsopano komanso lapadera. Palibe chilichonse m'Malemba chofananitsidwa ndi izi, komanso palibe choyambira m'mbiri yadziko, kapena zolemba zakale zachi Greek. Yesu sanapatse ophunzira ake tanthauzo lapadera la 'm'badwo uwu' komanso sanatanthauze kuti tanthauzo lomveka bwino silikugwira ntchito pano. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kuganiza kuti amatanthauza kuti amamveka mchilankhulo cha tsikulo. Potanthauzira kwathu timanena kuti "Zikuwoneka kuti amatanthauza kuti miyoyo ya odzozedwa omwe adalipo pomwe chizindikirocho chidayamba kuonekera mu 1914 adzakumananso ndi odzozedwa ena omwe adzaone kuyambika kwa chisautso chachikulu. ” (w10 4/15 mas. 10-11 ndime 14) Kodi tinganene bwanji kuti msodzi wamba `` mwachidziwikire '' amamvetsetsa tanthauzo losazolowereka la liwu loti 'm'badwo'. Ndizovuta kuti munthu wololera avomereze kuti kumasulira koteroko 'kungakhale kowonekera'. Tikutanthauza kutanthauza kusalemekeza Bungwe Lolamulira pakunena izi. Ndizowona. Kuphatikiza apo, popeza zidatitengera zaka 135 kuti timvetse za m'badwo uno, kodi sizovuta kukhulupirira kuti ophunzira a m'zaka za zana loyamba akanamvetsetsa kuti sanali kutanthauza mbadwo mwanjira yachikhalidwe, koma nthawi yayitali yoposa zaka zana limodzi?
Chinthu china ndichakuti mawu oti m'badwo samagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuphatikiza nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi ya moyo ya omwe amapanga m'badwowo. Titha kunena za m'badwo wa Nkhondo za Napoleon, kapena m'badwo wa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse. Muthanso kunena za m'badwo wankhondo wapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa panali omwe adamenya nawo nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi. Munthawi iliyonse ndi kumapeto kwake, kochokera m'Baibulo kapena kopanda tanthauzo, nthawi yodziwika m'badwowu ndi yocheperako ndi moyo wamgwirizano wa omwe akupanga.
Talingalirani izi mwa chitsanzo: Olemba mbiri ena amaganiza kuti Nkhondo za Napoleon anali nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ndikupangitsa 1914 kukhala yachiwiri ndipo 1939 kukhala yachitatu. Ngati olemba mbiriwa akufuna kunena za m'badwo wankhondo wapadziko lonse, kodi zikutanthauza kuti asitikali a Napolean anali am'badwo wofanana ndi wa Hitler? Komabe ngati tinganene kuti tanthauzo lathu la mibadwo likuwonekeratu m'mawu a Yesu, tifunikanso kuloleza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kameneka.
Palibe tanthauzo lililonse la m'badwo lomwe limalola mamembala onse kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pazochitikazo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti m'badwo wamwalira ndikusunga m'badwowo. Komabe popeza izi zikugwirizana ndi tanthauzo lathu la m'badwo, tiyenera kulola kugwiritsa ntchito izi, modabwitsa momwe zingawonekere.
Pomaliza, tikuti m'badwo suli motalika kwambiri. M'badwo wathu ukuyandikira zaka zana zana ndikuwerengabe? Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti tiziwone ngati zopitilira muyeso?

Pomaliza

"Yesu sanapatse ophunzira ake chilinganizo chowathandiza kudziwa nthawi yomwe" masiku otsiriza "adzatha. (w08 2/15 tsa. 24 - Bokosi) Tanena izi kambirimbiri kuyambira m'ma 90s. Komabe timapitiliza, pafupifupi mu mpweya womwewo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ake mwanjira yomweyo. Gawo lachiwonetserochi lidatero, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe tikumvetsetsa pakadali pano kuti limbikitse mtima chifukwa m'badwo watsala pang'ono kutha. Komabe, ngati mawu athu oti Yesu sanakonzekere ndi cholinga chimenecho ndiowona — ndipo tikukhulupirira kuti zidzakhala choncho popeza zikugwirizana ndi Lemba lina lonse — ndiye kuti mawu a Yesu ku Mt. 24:34 ali ndi cholinga china.
Mawu a Yesu ayenera kukhala owona. Komabe kuti mbadwo umodzi wamunthu wamakono uziwona 1914 ndi kutha, ziyenera kukhala zaka 120 ndikuwerenga. Kuti tithetse vuto ili, tasankha kutanthauzira mawu oti 'm'badwo'. Kupanga tanthauzo latsopanoli la mawu kumawoneka ngati kusimidwa, sichoncho? Mwina tikhoza kutumikiridwa bwino poyang'ananso zomwe tikufuna. Tikuganiza kuti Yesu amatanthauza china chake pomwe adagwiritsa ntchito "zinthu zonsezi" kuzindikira "m'badwo uwu". Zikuwoneka kuti malingaliro athu ndi olakwika chifukwa chakuti njira yokhayo yomwe tingapitirire kuwapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndikutanthauzira tanthauzo la mawu ofunikira.
Komabe, imeneyo ndi mutu wa positi yamtsogolo.

Zothandizira

(w08 2/15 tsa. 24 - Bokosi; Kukhalapo kwa Khristu — Kodi Kukutanthauzanji kwa Inu?)
Mawu oti “m'badwo” nthawi zambiri amatanthauza anthu a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana omwe moyo wawo umakhala ukuchitika nthawi inayake. Mwachitsanzo, Ekisodo 1: 6 imatiuza kuti: "Pambuyo pake Yosefe anamwalira, ndi abale ake onse ndi mbadwo wonsewo." Joseph ndi abale ake anali osiyana zaka, koma adakumana zomwe zidachitika nthawi yomweyo. Ophatikizidwa mu "m'badwo uwu" anali abale ake a Yosefe omwe anabadwa iye asanabadwe. Ena mwa awa ndi amoyo Yosefe. (Gen. 50: 24) Ena a "m'badwo uwu," monga Benjamini, adabadwa Yosefe atabadwa ndipo mwina adakhalabe ndi moyo atamwalira.
Chifukwa chake pamene mawu oti "m'badwo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza anthu okhala nthawi inayake, kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyo sikunganenedwenso pokhapokha ngati kuli ndi kutha ndipo sikungakhale motalika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "m'badwo uno," monga alembedwa pa Mateyu 24: 34, Yesu sanapatse ophunzira ake njira yowathandiza kudziwa nthawi yomwe “masiku omaliza” adzathe. M'malo mwake, Yesu anapitiliza kutsimikiza kuti sadzadziwa "tsiku ndi nthawi." - 2 Tim. 3: 1; Mat. 24: 36.
(w10 4 / 15 pp. 10-11 par. 14 Ntchito Mzimu Woyera Pokwaniritsa Cholinga cha Yehova)
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa ife? Ngakhale sitingathe kudziwa kutalika kwa "m'badwo uno," tiyenera kukumbukira zinthu zingapo za mawu oti m'badwo uno: Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza anthu azaka zambiri omwe miyoyo yawo imadutsa nthawi inayake; siotalikirapo; ndipo ili ndi mathero. (Ex. 1: 6) Ndiye tingamvetse bwanji mawu a Yesu onena za “m'badwo uwu”? Akutanthauza kuti miyoyo ya odzozedwa omwe adalipo chizindikiro chikayamba kuonekera mu 1914 idzasefukira ndi miyoyo ya odzozedwa ena omwe adzaona kuyambika kwa chisautso chachikulu. M'badwo uwo unali ndi chiyambi, ndipo ndithudi udzakhala ndi mathero. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za chizindikirochi kumasonyezeratu kuti chisautso chiyenera kuyandikira. Mwa kukhalabe achangu ndi kukhalabe maso, mumawonetsa kuti mukupita patsogolo ndi kuwala komwe mukuyenda komanso mukutsatira kutsogoleredwa ndi mzimu woyera.

Meleti Vivlon

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