Mkhalidwe Wamantha

Podzikuza, mneneriyu adalankhula izi.
Simuyenera kuchita naye mantha. (Deut. 18: 22)

Ndi nthawi yolemekezedwa kuti njira imodzi yabwino yolamulira anthu ndikuwachititsa kukhala mwamantha. M'maboma ankhanza, anthu amawopa wolamulira chifukwa chankhondo. M'madera otakasuka omwe sangachite izi, chifukwa chake kuwopseza kwakunja kumafunika kuti anthu azikhala mwamantha. Ngati anthu akuwopa china chake, atha kukopeka kuti apereke ufulu wawo ndi zinthu zawo kwa iwo omwe alonjeza kuti adzawasamalira. Mwa kupanga fayilo ya Mantha, andale ndi maboma atha kupitiliza kulamulila kwamuyaya.
Kwa zaka makumi angapo za Cold War, tinkasungidwa mu mantha ndi Red Menace. Mabiliyoni, kapena si matrilioni omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito 'kuti atiteteze.' Kenako Soviet Union idachoka mwakachetechete ndipo timafunikira china choti tichite mantha. Zauchifwamba zapadziko lonse lapansi zidadzikuza, ndipo anthu adapereka ufulu wowonjezera komanso ufulu - komanso ndalama zambiri - kuti adziteteze. Zachidziwikire, panali zinthu zina panjira yoti ziwonjezere nkhawa zathu, ndikupititsa patsogolo ndikupatsa mphamvu amalonda omwe amadziwa. Zinthu monga kutentha kwanyengo (komwe tsopano kumatchedwa "kusintha kwa nyengo"), zomwe zimatchedwa mliri wa Edzi komanso kugwa kwachuma; kungotchula ochepa.
Tsopano, sindikuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha nkhondo ya zida za nyukiliya, miliri yapadziko lonse lapansi kapena vuto lowopsa la uchigawenga. Mfundo ndiyakuti amuna osakhulupirika agwiritsa ntchito mantha athu pamavuto enieniwa kuti apindule nawo, nthawi zambiri akukokomeza zoopseza kapena kutipangitsa kuti tiwone chiwopsezo pomwe kulibe-ma WMD ku Iraq ndi amodzi mwa zitsanzo zomveka bwino. Wapakati Joe sangathe kuthana ndi nkhawa zonsezi, ndiye ngati wina angamuuze kuti, "Ingochita zomwe ndikukuuza ndipo undipatse ndalama zomwe ndikufuna, ndikusamalira zonse."…, Joe Avereji azichita izi, ndikumwetulira pankhope pake.
Choipa kwambiri kwa olamulira onse ndi gulu lachimwemwe, lotetezeka komanso lamtendere; imodzi yopanda nkhawa. Anthu akakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira ndipo alibe nkhawa yoti asokoneze malingaliro awo, amayamba-ndipo ichi ndiye chiwopsezo chenicheni-chifukwa chawo. 
Tsopano ndilibe chikhumbo chofuna kulowa mumtsutso wandale, komanso sindikupangira njira yabwinoko kuti anthu azilamulira anthu anzawo. (Njira yokhayo yopambana yoti anthu azilamuliridwira ndi kuti Mulungu azitsogolera.) Ndikungonena ndondomekoyi posonyeza kulephera kopanda tanthauzo kwa anthu ochimwa: Kufunitsitsa kupereka chifuniro chathu ndi ufulu wathu kwa wina pamene tapangidwa khalani ndi mantha.
Umu ndi momwe mutu wathu wamitu yayikulu ukutchulidwa pa Deuteronomo 18:22. Yehova anadziwa kuti mneneri wonyenga adzafunika kudalira omvera ake kuti amumvere ndi kumumvera. Mauthenga ake nthawi zonse amakhala akuti: "Ndimvereni, mundimvere, ndikudalitsika". Vuto kwa omvera ndikuti izi ndi zomwezi mneneri woona akunena. Pomwe Mtumwi Paulo adachenjeza ogwira nawo ntchito kuti ngalawa yawo itayika ngati satsatira uphungu wake, amalankhula mouziridwa. Sanamvere ndipo chifukwa chake sitimayi idatayika. Powadzudzula, adati "Amuna inu, mukadamvera malangizo anga [Lit. “Akhala akumvera kwa ine”] ndipo sananyamuke ulendo wochokera ku Kerete ndipo avulazidwa ndi kutayikaku. ” (Machitidwe 27:21) Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, liwu lomwe timamasulira kuti 'upangiri' pano ndi liwu lomwelo logwiritsidwa ntchito pa Machitidwe 5:29 pomwe lamasuliridwa kuti 'kumvera' (“Tiyenera kumvera Mulungu monga wolamulira koposa anthu”). Popeza Paulo amalankhula mouziridwa, ogwira ntchitoyo samamvera Mulungu, samvera Mulungu, motero sanadalitsidwe.
Mawu ouziridwa ayenera kutsatira. Womwe sanauzidwe… osati kwambiri.
Paulo anali ndi mwayi wokhala mneneri woona chifukwa amalankhula mouziridwa. Mneneri wonyengayo amalankhula za iye yekha. Chiyembekezo chake chokha ndichakuti omvera ake adzapusitsidwa ndikukhulupirira kuti amalankhula mouziridwa ndipo chifukwa chake amumvera. Amatengera mantha omwe amawalimbikitsa; akuopa kuti akapanda kumvera malangizo ake, adzakumana ndi zoopsa.
Uko ndiko kugwira ndi mphamvu kwa mneneri wabodza. Yehova anachenjeza anthu ake akale kuti asadzachite mantha ndi mneneri wonyenga wodzikuza ameneyu. Lamulo la Atate wathu wakumwambali ndilothandiza komanso munthawi yake lero monga lidalili zaka makumi atatu ndi mazana asanu zapitazo.
Pafupifupi maboma onse a anthu amadalira kuthekera uku kothandiza anthu kuti azitha kulamulira. Mosiyana ndi izi, Ambuye wathu Yesu amalamulira motengera chikondi, osati mantha. Iye ndi wotetezeka kotheratu pa udindo wake monga Mfumu yathu ndipo safunikira kunyengerera koteroko. Atsogoleri aanthu, mbali inayi, ali ndi vuto la kusatetezeka; kuopa kuti anthu awo adzaleka kumvera; kuti tsiku lina adzazitsogolere ndi kuwachotsa atsogoleri awo. Chifukwa chake akuyenera kutisokoneza mwa kubzala mantha ochokera kunja kwa chiwopsezo - chiwopsezo chomwe ndi iwo okha omwe angathe kutiteteza. Kuti alamulire, ayenera kukhala ndi Mkhalidwe Wamantha.
Kodi izi zikukhudzana bwanji ndi ife, mwina mungafunse? Monga a Mboni za Yehova, Khristu ndi amene akutilamulira, choncho sitimadwaladwala.
Zowona kuti akhristu ali ndi mtsogoleri m'modzi yekha, Khristu. (Mat. 23:10) Popeza amalamulira mwachikondi, ngati tingawone wina akubwera mdzina lake, koma pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe amantha kuti alamulire, tiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. Chenjezo la Deuteronomo 18:22 liyenera kumveka m'makutu athu.
Posachedwa, tidauzidwa kuti chipulumutso chathu chidzadalira "malangizo opulumutsa moyo omwe timalandila kuchokera ku gulu la Yehova [werengani: Bungwe Lolamulira] omwe mwina sangawoneke ngati othandiza kwa anthu. Tonsefe tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kumvera malangizo aliwonse amene angatipatse, kaya ena angaoneke ngati abwino kapena ayi. ” (w13 11/15 tsa. 20 ndime 17)
Uku ndikunena kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komabe popanga izi, sitimaloza mawu aliwonse a m'Baibulo omwe amaneneratu za chochitika chotere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Bungwe Lolamulira monga ofalitsa ouziridwa a mawu a Mulungu. Popeza kuti Baibulo silisonyeza kuti Yehova adzagwiritsa ntchito njirayi popereka malangizo aliwonse opulumutsa moyo omwe angafunike - poganiza kuti pakufunika zambiri kuposa zomwe tili nazo kale - wina ayenera kuganiza kuti amuna awa adalandira vumbulutso laumulungu. Kodi ndikanadziwitsanso kuti izi zidzachitika bwanji? Komabe samadzinenera. Komabe, ngati tikukhulupirira kuti izi zichitika, ndiye kuti izi zitanthauza kuti adzalandira malangizo owuziridwa mtsogolo. Makamaka, auzidwa ndi njira ina yomwe siyikhala ndi vumbulutso lowuziridwa kuti adzapatsidwa vumbulutso lowuziridwa. Ndipo ife kulibwino tikhale okonzekera izo ndi kumvetsera mwatcheru, apo ayi ife tonse tidzafa.
Izi zikutsatira kotero kuti tikadakhala bwino kuthana ndi kukayika kulikonse komwe tingakhale nako, kunyalanyaza zosagwirizana zilizonse kapena kusiyanasiyana komwe tingawone pazomwe tikuphunzitsidwa, ndikungogwada pansi ndikutsatira malangizo onse omwe timalandira, chifukwa chochita ngozi zina kuti tichotsedwe Gulu. Ngati tili kunja, sitingalandire malangizo omwe tidzafunika kuti tidzapulumuke nthawiyo ikafika.
Apanso, chonde dziwani kuti mulibe chilichonse m'mawu ouziridwa a Mulungu oti alankhule ndi anthu ake chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chopulumukira. Tiyenera kungokhulupirira chifukwa omwe ali ndiudindo akutiuza kuti ndi choncho.
Boma la Mantha.
Tsopano tiyenera kuwonjezera pa lingaliro ili kutulutsidwa kwa Januwale 15 Nsanja ya Olonda.  M'nkhani yophunzira yomaliza, “Ufumu Wanu Ubwere” —Koma Liti? tikukumana ndi zomwe timamvetsetsa posachedwa ponena za tanthauzo la "m'badwo uwu" lolembedwa pa Mateyu 24:34. Pamasamba 30 ndi 31 m'ndime 14 mpaka 16 kuwonjezerako kwawonjezedwa.
Ngati mungakumbukire, kuphunzitsa kwathu pankhaniyi kunasintha mu 2007. Tidauzidwa kuti amatanthauza kagulu kakang'ono, kodzipatula ka Akhristu odzozedwa, otsalira a 144,000 omwe adakali padziko lapansi. Izi, ngakhale kuti zaka khumi zokha m'mbuyomo tidatsimikizika kuti "malembo ambiri amatsimikizira kuti Yesu sanagwiritse ntchito" m'badwo "ponena za gulu laling'ono kapena losiyana, kutanthauza… ophunzira ake okhulupirika okha basi.” (w97 6/1 tsa. 28 Mafunso Ochokera kwa Owerenga)
Kenako mu 2010 tidadziwitsidwa kuti tanthauzo la mbadwo lidatsimikiziridwa kutanthawuza magulu awiri osiyana a Akhristu odzozedwa omwe adakhalapo nthawi imodzi-gulu limodzi lomwe limakhalapo muzochitika za 1914 omwe sadzapulumuka kuwona Armagedo ndi gulu lina lomwe lidabadwa kale pambuyo pa 1914 omwe mungatero. Magulu awiriwa amaphatikizidwa m'badwo umodzi chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yanthawi yayitali. Kuti tanthauzo loterolo la liwu loti "m'badwo" silingapezeke mudikishonale iliyonse kapena mtanthauzira mawu wa Chingerezi kapena Wachi Greek zimawoneka kuti sizidasokoneze omwe adapanga mawu olimba mtima, atsopanowa. Kapenanso, koposa zonse, sizowona kuti lingaliro la m'badwo wapamwamba kwambiriwu silipezeka paliponse m'Malemba.
Chifukwa chakuti tamasulira molakwika tanthauzo la mawuwo kwakanthawi kamodzi kamodzi pazaka khumi kuyambira mzaka za m'ma 1950 ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe a Mboni ambiri oganiza ali ndi vuto ndi tanthauzo laposachedwa. Mwa izi, kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro kumachokera chifukwa chozindikira kuti tanthauzo laposachedwa ili ndi lingaliro chabe, komanso lowonekera pamenepo.
Ndapeza kuti ambiri mwa okhulupirika amachita ndi kusamvetsetsa kwachidziwitso komwe kumabweretsa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsutsa. Safuna kuti aganizire za izi komanso safuna kuyankhula, chifukwa chake amangonyalanyaza. Kuchita mwanjira ina kungawatsitse pamsewu womwe sanakonzekere kuyenda.
Bungwe Lolamulira liyenera kudziwa izi, chifukwa adasamalira makamaka nkhaniyi m'mapulogalamu athu apadera amsonkhano wadera ndi wachigawo. Bwanji osangovomereza kuti sitikudziwa tanthauzo lake; koma kuti zikakwaniritsidwa, tanthauzo lake lidzaonekera bwino? Cholinga chake ndikuti ayenera kumasulira ulosi motere kuti apitilize kulimbikitsa mantha athu. Kwenikweni, chikhulupiriro chakuti "m'badwo uwu" ukuwonetsa kutha kwayandikira kwambiri, mwina pasanathe zaka zisanu kapena khumi, chimathandiza kuti aliyense akhale pamzere.
Kwa kanthawi m'zaka za m'ma 1990 zimawoneka ngati tasiya njirayi. Mu Juni 1, 1997 Nsanja ya Olonda patsamba 28 tafotokoza zakusintha kamvedwe posachedwa pofotokoza kuti "zidatithandizira kudziwa momwe Yesu adagwiritsira ntchito mawu oti" m'badwo, "kutithandizira kuwona kuti momwe adagwiritsira ntchito anali palibe chifukwa chowerengera - kuwerengera kuchokera ku 1914 — momwe tayandikira kumapeto. "
Popeza izi, ndizowopsa kuti tsopano tayambiranso njira yogwiritsira ntchito uneneri wa Yesu kuyesa 'kuwerengera kuchokera ku 1914 -kutha bwanji kumapeto'.
Kukonzanso kwaposachedwa monga tafotokozera mu Januwale 15 Nsanja ya Olonda ndi Akhristu okha Wodzozedwako kale ndi mzimu mu 1914 amatha kupanga gawo loyamba la m'badwo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira pomwe adadzozedwa mpamene gulu lachiwiri limakumana ndi loyamba.
Chifukwa chokhala owolowa manja ndikunena kuti gulu loyamba la m'badwo wathu wagawo ziwiri linali ndi zaka 20 pakubatizidwa, ndiye kuti ayenera kuti anabadwa mu 1894 posachedwapa. (Ophunzira Baibulo onse omwe amatchedwa kuti Mboni za Yehova panthawiyo adadzozedwa ndi mzimu woyera pakubatizidwa kwawo 1935 chisanafike) Izi zingawapangitse kukhala ndi zaka 90 mu 1984. Tsopano gulu lachiwiri limangowerengera ngati anali odzozedwa pomwe moyo wawo udalipo ndi woyamba . Gulu lachiwiri, mosiyana ndi loyambalo, silidadzozedwe ndi mzimu pakubatizidwa. Nthawi zambiri omwe ali odzozedwa tsopano amakhala achikulire akalandira ulemu kuchokera kumwamba. Apanso, tiyeni tikhale owolowa manja ndikunena kuti onse 11,000 omwe akudzinenera kuti ndi odzozedwa, alidi. Tiyeni tikhale owolowa manja ndikunena kuti ndi odzozedwa pazaka zapakati pa 30. (Wamng'ono, mwina, popeza zikadakhala zotheka kuti Yehova angasankhe achikulire oyesedwa kwambiri popeza ali ndi mamiliyoni ambiri ofuna kusankha, koma ife ' poyesa kukhala owolowa manja pakuwerengera kwathu, tiziwasiya pa 30.)
Tsopano tiyeni tinene kuti theka la 11,000 adadzozedwa pa 1974 kapena isanafike. Izi zitha kupatsa zaka 10 m'badwo woyamba (poganiza kuti ambiri adakwanitsa zaka 80) ndipo zikuyimira chaka chobadwa chapakati cha 1944. Anthu awa tsopano akuyandikira zaka 70 za moyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zaka zambiri zotsalira dongosolo lino lazinthu.[I]  Asanu mpaka khumi akhoza kukhala otetezeka, ndipo makumi awiri akukankha envelopu. Kumbukirani, pali anthu pafupifupi 5,000 okha omwe akupanga m'badwo uno akadali amoyo. Ndi angati amene adzakhale atakhalako zaka khumi? Ndi angati omwe adakali ndi moyo kuti akhalebe mbadwo osati phwando lamaluwa?
(Chosangalatsa kupatula kuyenganso kwatsopano kumeneku ndikuti kumayika 2, mwina 3, mwa mamembala 8 a Bungwe Lolamulira kunja kwa nthawi yowapanga kukhala m'badwo. Geoffrey Jackson adabadwa mu 1955, pokhapokha atadzozedwa Mark Sanderson adabadwa mu 21, chifukwa chake amayenera kuti adadzozedwa ndi mzimu woyera ali ndi zaka 1965 kuti akwaniritse izi.Anthony Morris (10) ndi Stephen Lett (1950) ali pa Zidalira pomwe adadzozedwa.)
Chifukwa chake tanthauzo lathu laposachedwa lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu akuti "m'badwo" monga agwiritsidwa ntchito pa Mt. 24: 34 makamaka kwa odzozedwa iyenera kupatula ena a iwo ngati osakhala m'badwo.
Pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi theka zapitazo tidanena kuti "malembo ambiri" adatsimikizira kuti mbadwowu sungakhale gulu laling'ono, losiyanitsidwa ndi anthu, ndikuti silinatilole kuti tiziwerengera kuyambira 1914 momwe mathedwe anali pafupi. Tsopano tasiya ziphunzitso zonsezi, osadandaula kuti tisonyeze momwe "malembo ambiri" omwe adatchulidwapo nthawiyo sakugwiranso ntchito.
Mwina akutsegula chaka cha 2014 ndikutsimikiziranso izi kwa 1914 ndi zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi izi chifukwa zikuwonetsa zaka zana limodzi kuyambira masiku otsiriza omwe akuti adayamba. Mwina akuopa kuti tayamba kuwakayikira. Mwina akuopa kuti ulamuliro wawo ukuopsezedwa. Kapenanso amatida. Mwina ali otsimikiza za gawo lofunikira mu 1914 pokwaniritsa cholinga cha Yehova kotero kuti akuyesetsanso kutipatsa mantha mwa ife, kuwopa kuwakayikira, kuopa kuphonya mphotho potengeka ndi Gulu, mantha za kutaya. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, matanthauzidwe opangidwa ndi mapangidwe ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwaulosi sikungakhale njira yovomerezedwa ndi Mulungu wathu ndi Atate kapena ndi Ambuye wathu Yesu.
Ngati ena akunena kuti ndife okana kuchita zinthu, monga akuwonetsedwa pa 2 Petro 3: 4, tiyeni tiwone bwino. Tikuyembekezera Armagedo ndipo tikuyembekezeradi kupezeka kolonjezedwa kwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu. Kaya izi zibwera m'miyezi itatu, zaka zitatu, kapena zaka makumi atatu siziyenera kupanga kusiyana pakukhala tcheru kapena kukonzekera. Sitikutumizira chibwenzi, koma kwanthawi zonse. Tikulakwitsa kuyesa kudziwa "nthawi ndi nyengo zomwe Atate adayika mu ulamuliro wake". Tanyalanyaza lamuloli mobwerezabwereza m'nthawi ya moyo wanga, koyamba m'ma 1950, kenako ndikutanthauzanso, m'ma 1960, kenako kutanthauzanso kwina, m'ma 1970, kenako kutanthauzanso kwina m'ma 1980, ndipo tsopano ku 21^st Zaka tikuchitanso.

“Ukaganiza mumtima mwako kuti:“ Kodi tidzadziwa bwanji mawu amene Yehova sananene? ​​” ²² Mneneriyu akamalankhula m'dzina la Yehova ndipo mawuwo samachitika kapena kuchitika, amenewo ndi mawu amene Yehova sanalankhule. Podzikuza, mneneriyu adalankhula izi. Simuyenera kuchita naye mantha. ” (Deuteronomo 18: 20-22)

Nuf 'adatero.

Meleti Vivlon

Zolemba za Meleti Vivlon.