Logos - Gawo 2: Mulungu Kapena Mulungu?

Mu gawo la 1 pamutuwu, tidasanthula malembo achiheberi (Chipangano Chakale) kuti tiwone zomwe adavumbulutsa za Mwana wa Mulungu, Logos. M'magawo otsalawa, tikambirana mfundo zosiyanasiyana za choonadi zomwe zimafotokozedwa za Yesu m'Malemba achikhristu.

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Pamene kulembedwa kwa Baibulo kunatsala pang'ono kutha, Yehova anauzira Mtumwi Yohane wokalambayo kuti avumbule zowona zofunika ponena za kukhalako kwa Yesu asanakhale munthu. John adawulula dzina lake anali "Mawu" (Logos, cholinga chathu pophunzira) mundime yoyamba ya uthenga wake wabwino. Ndizokayikitsa kuti mungapeze gawo la Lemba lomwe lakhala likukambidwa kwambiri, kusanthula ndikukambirana kuposa Yohane 1: 1,2. Nazi zitsanzo za njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zamasuliridwa:

"Pachiyambi panali Mawu, ndipo Mawu anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo Mawu anali mulungu. Iyeyu anali paciyambi kwa Mulungu. ”- New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures - NWT

"Pamene dziko lidayamba, Mawu adalipo kale. Mawu anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo mawonekedwe a Mawu anali ofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha Mulungu. Mawu anali pomwepo pachiyambi ndi Mulungu. ”- The New Testament lolemba William Barclay

"Dziko lapansi lisanapangidwe, Mawu anali kale ndi moyo; anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo anali yemweyo monga Mulungu. Kuyambira pa chiyambi Mawu anali ndi Mulungu. ”- Good News Bible in Today's English Version - TEV

"Pachiyambi panali Mawu, ndipo Mawu anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo Mawu anali Mulungu. Awa anali paciyambi kwa Mulungu. ”(John 1: 1 American Standard Version - ASV)

"Pachiyambi panali Mawu, ndipo Mawu anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo Mawuyo anali Mulungu wathunthu. Mawu anali ndi Mulungu pa chiyambi. ”(John 1: 1 NET Bible)

"Pa chiyambi isanakhale nthawi yonse] anali Mawu (Kristu), ndipo Mawu anali ndi Mulungu, ndipo Mawu anali Mulungu Mwini. Adalipo kuchokera kwa Mulungu. ”- The Amplified New Testament Bible - AB

Matembenuzidwe ambiri otchuka amatsimikizira kumasulira kwa American Standard Version kupatsa owerenga Chingerezi kumvetsetsa kuti Logos anali Mulungu. Ochepa, monga Mabaibulo a NET ndi AB, amapitilira zolemba zoyambirira poyesa kuchotsa kukayikira konse kuti Mulungu ndi Mawu ali ofanana. Kumbali inayi ya equation, pang'ono podziwika pomasulira tsopano, ndi NWT yokhala ndi "... Mawu anali Mulungu".
Chisokonezo chomwe chimapereka kwa owerenga Baibulo oyambirirawo chikuwonekera kumasulira komwe adapereka NET Bible, chifukwa limafunsa funso ili: "Kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti Mawu akhale Mulungu wathunthu komanso kukhalabe kunja kwa Mulungu kuti akhale ndi Mulungu?"
Zowona kuti izi zikuwoneka ngati zikutsutsana ndi malingaliro amunthu sizimapangitsa izi kukhala zowona. Tonsefe timavutika ndi chowonadi chakuti Mulungu alibe chiyambi, chifukwa sitingathe kumvetsetsa zopanda malire. Kodi Mulungu adali kuvumbula lingaliro lofananalo kudzera mwa Yohane? Kapena lingaliro ili ndi lochokera kwa amuna?
Funso limayambira pamenepa: Kodi Logos ndi Mulungu kapena ayi?

Nkhani ya Pesky yopanda malire

Ambiri amatsutsa New World Translation chifukwa chokomera JW-centric, makamaka pakuyika dzina la Mulungu mu NT popeza silipezeka m'mipukutu yakale iliyonse. Ngakhale zitakhala zotani, ngati titakana kutanthauzira kwa Baibulo chifukwa chakusankhana m'malemba ena, timayenera kuchotsa onse. Sitikufuna kuti tizingokondera tokha. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiwone mamasulidwe a NWT a Yohane 1: 1 payekhapayekha.
Zingadabwitse owerenga ena kupeza kuti mawu oti "... Mawu anali mulungu" siwofanana ndi NWT. M'malo mwake, ena Matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana a 70 gwiritsani ntchito kapena zina zofanana nazo. Nayi zitsanzo:

• 1935 "Ndipo Mawuyo anali waumulungu" - The Bible — An American Translation, lolembedwa ndi John MP Smith ndi Edgar J. Goodspeed, Chicago.
• 1955 "Motero Mawu anali aumulungu" - The Authentic New Testament, lolembedwa ndi Hugh J. Schonfield, Aberdeen.
• 1978 "Ndipo mawonekedwe a Mulungu anali Logos" - Das Evangelium nach Johannes, wolemba Johannes Schneider, Berlin.
• 1822 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - The New Testament in Greek and English (A. Kneeland, 1822.);
• 1863 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - A Literal Translation Of The New Testament (Herman Heinfetter [Pseudonym of Frederick Parker], 1863);
• 1885 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - Concise Commentary On The Holy Bible (Achichepere, 1885);
• 1879 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - Das Evangelium nach Johannes (J. Becker, 1979);
• 1911 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - Coptic Version ya NT (GW Horner, 1911);
• 1958 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - Chipangano Chatsopano cha Ambuye Wathu ndi Mpulumutsi Wodzozedwa Yesu ”(JL Tomanec, 1958);
• 1829 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - Monotessaron; kapena, The Gospel History According to the Four Evangelists (JS Thompson, 1829);
• 1975 "Ndipo Mawu anali mulungu." - Das Evangelium nach Johannes (S. Schulz, 1975);
• 1962, 1979 "'mawuwo anali Mulungu.' Kapena, kwenikweni, 'Mulungu ndiye anali mawu.' ”The Four Gospels and the Revelation (R. Lattimore, 1979)
• 1975 “ndipo mulungu (kapena, waumulungu) anali Mawu”Das Evangelium nach Johnnes, lolembedwa ndi Siegfried Schulz, Göttingen, Germany

(Zikomo kwambiri Wikipedia pamndandanda uwu)
Othandizira kumasulira kwa "Mawu ndiye Mulungu" angadzudzule omasulirawa ponena kuti mawu osachiritsika akuti "a" kulibe koyambirira. Nayi kumasulira kwapakati pa mzere:

"Poyambirira panali mawu ndipo mawu anali ndi mulungu ndipo mawuwo anali mawu. (Uyu) anali woyamba kwa Mulungu. ”

Akanakhoza bwanji ambiri a Ophunzira Baibulo komanso omasulira kuphonya izi, mwina mungafunse? Yankho lake ndi losavuta. Sanatero. Palibe mawu osatha mu Chigriki. Womasulira amayenera kuyika kuti zigwirizane ndi galamala ya Chingerezi. Izi ndizovuta kulingalira kwa olankhula Chingerezi wamba. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi:

"Sabata yapitayi, John, bwenzi langa, adadzuka, akusamba, kudya mbale yamphesa, kenako ndikukwera basi kukayamba ntchito ngati mphunzitsi."

Zikumveka zosamveka, sichoncho? Komabe, mutha kupeza tanthauzo. Komabe, pali nthawi zina mu Chingerezi zomwe timafunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mayina enieni komanso osadziwika.

Maphunziro Mwachidule

Ngati izi zikuthandizira kuyang'ana m'maso, ndikukulonjezani kuti ndikulemekezani tanthauzo la "mwachidule".
Pali mitundu itatu yamatchulidwe omwe tiyenera kuzindikira: osadziwika, osatsimikizika, olondola.

• Dzina losasinthika: "munthu"
• Dzinamizira: "bambo"
• Dzina loyenerera: "John"

Mchizungu, mosiyana ndi Greek, tapanga Mulungu kukhala dzina loyenerera. Kupereka 1 John 4: 8 timati, "Mulungu ndiye chikondi". Tasintha "Mulungu" kukhala dzina loyenerera, kwenikweni, dzina. Izi sizichitika mu Chigriki, kotero vesi ili mu Greeklineline likuyimira "The Mulungu ndiye chikondi ”.
Chifukwa chake m'Chingerezi dzina loyenera ndilo dzina lodziwika bwino. Zikutanthauza kuti tikudziwikadi omwe tikunena. Kuyika "a" patsogolo pa dzina kumatanthauza kuti sitiri otsimikiza. Tikuyankhula zambiri. Kunena kuti, "Mulungu ndiye chikondi" sichidziwika. Mwachidziwikire, tikunena kuti, "mulungu aliyense ndiye chikondi".
Chabwino? Mapeto a maphunziro a galamala.

Udindo wa womasulira ndi kufotokoza zomwe wolemba adalemba mokhulupirika mu chilankhulo china ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi zikhulupiriro kapena zomwe amakhulupirira.

Kupereka Kwosagwirizana ndi John 1: 1

Kuti muwonetse kufunikira kwa nkhani yosatha mu Chingerezi, tiyeni tiyesere sentensi popanda iyo.

"M'buku la Yobu la Yobu, Mulungu akuwonetsedwa akulankhula ndi Satana yemwe ndi mulungu."

Ngati tikadapanda kukhala ndi chidziwitso mchilankhulo chathu, tikadapereka bwanji chiganizochi kuti asapatse owerenga kuti Satana ndi Mulungu? Kutengera malingaliro athu kuchokera kwa Agiriki, titha kuchita izi:

"M'buku la Yobu la Yobu, ndi Mulungu akuwonetsedwa akulankhula ndi Satana yemwe ndi mulungu. "

Umu ndi momwe mungayambire zovuta. 1 kapena 0. Kuyatsa kapena kuimitsa. Zosavuta. Ngati nkhani yotsimikizika imagwiritsidwa ntchito (1), dzinalo nlotsimikizika. Ngati sichoncho (0), ndiye kuti sichikhala mpaka kalekale.
Tiyeni tiwone pa John 1: 1,2 kachiwiri ndi kumvetsetsa kumeneku mumalingaliro achi Greek.

"Poyambirira panali mawu ndipo mawu anali nawo ndi mulungu ndi mulungu anali mawu. Ichi (chimodzi) chimayamba ndi Mulungu. ”

Maina awiri osatsimikizika akutanthauza chamuyaya. Ngati Yohane akanafuna kuwonetsa kuti Yesu ndi Mulungu osati mulungu chabe, akanalemba motere.

"Poyambirira panali mawu ndipo mawu anali nawo ndi mulungu ndi ndi Mulungu anali mawu. Ichi (chimodzi) chimayamba ndi Mulungu. ”

Tsopano mayina onse atatu ali otsimikizika. Palibe chinsinsi apa. Ndi galamala wamba yachi Greek.
Popeza sititenga njira yodziwitsira yosiyanitsira pakati pa mayina enieni komanso osadziwika, tiyenera kuyimitsa nkhani yoyenera. Chifukwa chake, tanthauzo lolondola lopanda tsankhu ndi "Mawu anali Mulungu".

Chifukwa Chimodzi Chosokoneza

Kukondera kumapangitsa omasulira ambiri kutsutsana ndi galamala yachi Greek ndikutanthauzira Yohane 1: 1 ndi dzina loyenera Mulungu, monga "Mawu anali Mulungu". Ngakhale kukhulupirira kwawo kuti Yesu ndiye Mulungu kuli kowona, sichimapereka chifukwa chomasulira Yohane 1: 1 kotero kuti tisiyane ndi momwe adalembedwera poyambirira. Omasulira a NWT, pomwe amadzudzula ena pochita izi, amagwera mumsampha womwewo iwowo m'malo mwa "Yehova" m'malo mwa "Ambuye" nthawi mazana ku NWT Amanena kuti chikhulupiriro chawo chimaposa udindo wawo womasulira mokhulupirika zomwe zalembedwa. Amangoganiza kuti amadziwa zambiri kuposa zomwe zilipo. Izi zimatchedwa kusintha kwa malingaliro ndipo ponena za mawu ouziridwa a Mulungu, ndichizolowezi choopsa kuchita.De 4: 2; 12: 32; Pr 30: 6; Ga 1: 8; Re 22: 18, 19)
Nchiyani chimayambitsa kukondera kokhudzana ndi zikhulupiriro izi? Mwa zina, mawu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kuchokera pa Yohane 1: 1,2 "pachiyambi". Chiyambi chanji? John sanena. Kodi akunena za chiyambi cha chilengedwe kapena chiyambi cha Logos? Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndizoyambira pomwe Yohane kenako akunena zakulengedwa kwa zinthu zonse mu vesi 3.
Izi zimabweretsa vuto kwa anzathu. Nthawi ndi chinthu chopangidwa. Palibe nthawi monga tikudziwira kunja kwa chilengedwe. Yohane 1: 3 imafotokoza momveka bwino kuti Logos idalipo pomwe zinthu zonse zidalengedwa. Zomveka zake zimatsatira kuti ngati kunalibe nthawi chilengedwe chonse chisanapangidwe ndipo Logos anali pomwepo ndi Mulungu, ndiye kuti Logos ilibe nthawi, yamuyaya, ndipo ilibe chiyambi. Kuchokera pamenepo ndikumalizira kwakanthawi kochepa pamapeto pake kuti Logos iyenera kukhala Mulungu mwanjira ina kapena ina.

Zomwe Zikupangiridwa

Sitikufuna konse kutengeka ndi msampha wa kudzikuza waluntha. Pasanathe zaka 100 zapitazo, tidamenya chisindikizo pachinsinsi chachikulu cha chilengedwe: chiphunzitso chokhudzana. Mwazina, tidazindikira koyamba kuti ndizotheka kusintha. Pokhala ndi chidziwitso ichi timaganiza kuti nthawi yokhayo yomwe ingakhale ndi yomwe timadziwa. Gawo la nthawi yachilengedwe chonse chokhacho lingakhaleko. Tikukhulupirira kuti chiyambi chokhacho chomwe chingakhale ndichomwe chimafotokozedwera ndikupitilira kwathu kwa nthawi / nthawi. Tili ngati munthu wobadwa wakhungu yemwe wapeza ndi chithandizo cha anthu owona kuti amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu ina ndi kukhudza. (Mwachitsanzo, ofiira, amamva kutentha kuposa kuwala kwa buluu.) Tangoganizirani ngati munthu woteroyo, yemwe tsopano ali ndi chidziwitso chatsopanochi, akuyesa kulankhula zambiri za mtundu weniweni wa utoto.
M'malingaliro anga (modzichepetsa, ndikhulupirira), zonse zomwe tikudziwa kuchokera pa mawu a Yohane ndikuti Logos idalipo pazinthu zina zonse zolengedwa. Kodi anali ndi chiyambi cha iye asanakhalepo, kapena adakhalako? Sindikhulupirira kuti tinganene motsimikiza, koma ndingatsamire ku lingaliro la chiyambi. Nachi chifukwa.

Mwana Woyamba Kubadwa wa Chilengedwe Conse

Ngati Yehova amafuna kuti timvetse kuti Logos alibe chiyambi, akanangonena choncho. Palibe fanizo lomwe angagwiritse ntchito kutithandiza kumvetsetsa izi, chifukwa lingaliro la chinthu chopanda chiyambi limatha kuposa zomwe tidakumana nazo. Zinthu zina timangofunika kuuzidwa ndi kuvomereza pa chikhulupiriro.
Komabe, Yehova sanatiuze chilichonse chokhudza Mwana wake. M'malo mwake adatipatsa fanizo lomwe lili mkati kwambiri mwa kumvetsetsa kwathu.

"Ndiye chifanizo cha Mulungu wosaonekayo, woyamba kubadwa wa chilengedwe chonse." (Col 1: 15)

Tonsefe timadziwa chomwe mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa ali. Pali zina mwachilengedwe zomwe zimafotokoza. Bambo alipo. Mwana wake woyamba kulibe. Bambo ndi amene amabereka mwana woyamba kubadwa. Mwana woyamba kubadwa alipo. Kuvomereza kuti Yehova monga Atate alibe nthawi, tiyenera kuvomereza mwanjira zina - ngakhale zina zomwe sitingathe kuziganizira — kuti Mwanayo ndi wopanda moyo, chifukwa ndi Atate amene anamupanga. Ngati sitingathe kunena zomveka komanso zomveka, nanga ndichifukwa chiyani Yehova adagwiritsa ntchito ubale wa anthuwu ngati fanizo kutithandiza kumvetsetsa chowonadi chofunikira chokhudza Mwana wake?[I]
Koma siziimira pamenepo. Paulo akutcha Yesu, "woyamba kubadwa wa chilengedwe chonse". Izi zitha kupangitsa owerenga ake aku Kolose kuzindikira kuti:

1. Zambiri zinali kudza chifukwa ngati woyamba kubadwa ndiye kuti sangakhale woyamba. Choyamba ndi nambala ya ordinal motero amatenga dongosolo kapena dongosolo.
2. Zomwe zimatsata kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Izi zimabweretsa kutsimikiza kosapeweka kuti Yesu ndi gawo la chilengedwe. Zosiyana inde. Wapadera? Mwamtheradi. Komabe, chilengedwe.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake Yesu amagwiritsa ntchito fanizo lapa banja muutumiki wonsewu polankhula za Mulungu osati monga wofanana, koma monga bambo wamkulu - Atate wake, Atate wa onse. (John 14: 28; 20: 17)

Mulungu Wobadwa Yekha

Pomwe kumasulira kopanda tsankho kwa Yohane 1: 1 kumveketsa bwino kuti Yesu ndi mulungu, mwachitsanzo, osati Mulungu woona m'modzi yekha, Yehova. Koma, kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?
Kuphatikiza apo, pali kutsutsana kowoneka pakati pa Akolose 1: 15 yomwe imamutcha woyamba kubadwa ndi John 1: 14 yomwe imamutcha mwana yekhayo.
Tiyeni tisunge mafunso amenewa m'nkhani yotsatira.
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[I] Pali ena omwe amatsutsana ndi lingaliro lodziwikirali poganiza kuti kunena za mwana woyamba kubadwa kumamveketsa za udindo wapadera woyamba kubadwa mu Israeli, chifukwa adalandira magawo awiri. Ngati ndi choncho ndiye kuti ndizodabwitsa bwanji kuti Paulo amagwiritsa ntchito fanizo lotere polembera Akolose Amitundu. Zachidziwikire kuti akadawalongosolera chikhalidwe chachiyuda ichi, kuti asadumphe kumapeto omveka bwino omwe fanizoli likufuna. Komabe sanatero, chifukwa mfundo yake inali yosavuta komanso yowonekera. Sizinasowe kufotokozera.