[Nkhaniyi idathandizidwa ndi Alex Rover]
Mitu isanu yayikulu ya chiphunzitso cha Calvinism ndiyachinyengo chonse, chisankho chopanda malire, chitetezero chochepa, chisomo chosaletseka ndi kupirira kwa oyera. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana koyambirira kwa asanu awa. Choyamba pang'onopang'ono: Kodi Kukhumudwa Konse ndi Chiyani? Kukwaniritsidwa kwathunthu ndi chiphunzitso chofotokozera munthu pamaso pa Mulungu, monga zolengedwa zomwe zili zakufa kwathunthu muuchimo ndipo sizitha kudzipulumutsa zokha. A John Kalvin ananena motere:
"Mulole izi ziyime, ngati chowonadi chosasunthika, chomwe palibe injini zingagwedeze, kuti malingaliro a munthu apatukana kwathunthu ndi chilungamo cha Mulungu, kuti sangathe kukhala ndi chidwi, kulakalaka, kapena kupanga china chilichonse kupatula chomwe chiri choyipa, chosokoneza, choyipa , wosayera ndi woyipa; kuti mtima wake wakhazikika bwino ndiuchimo, kotero kuti sungapume china koma chivundi ndi kuvunda; kuti ngati amuna ena nthawi zina amadzionetsera kuti ali ndi zabwino, malingaliro awo amakhala ogwirizana ndi chinyengo komanso chinyengo, moyo wawo umakhala mkati mwamiyendo." [I]
Mwanjira ina, iwe umabadwa wochimwa, ndipo udzafa chifukwa chauchimowo, ziribe kanthu zomwe ungachite, kupulumutsa kuti Mulungu akukhululukire. Palibe munthu amene adakhalako kwamuyaya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe amene adadzilungamitsa okha. Paulo anati:
"Kodi tili bwino? Zachidziwikire kuti ayi […] palibe wolungama, ngakhale mmodzi, palibe amene amamvetsetsa, palibe amene amafuna Mulungu. Onse atembenuka. ”- Aroma 3: 9-12
Nanga bwanji za Davide?
Wodala iye amene macimo ake akhululukidwa, amene macimo ake akhululukidwa; Wodala munthu amene sanalange cholakwa chake [AMBUYE], Mwa iye mulibe chinyengo. ”- Masalimo 32: 1-2
Kodi lembali likutsutsana ndi Kukhumudwa Konse? Kodi Davide anali munthu amene samvera lamuloli? Kupatula apo, zingatheke bwanji kuti munthu akhale ndi mzimu wopanda chinyengo ngati Total Depravity ili yoona? Zowoneka apa ndi zenizeni kuti David anafunika kukhululukidwa kapena kukhululukidwa chifukwa chamachimo ake. Mzimu wake woyera ndiye chifukwa cha chochita cha Mulungu.
Nanga bwanji za Abulahamu?
"Pakuti ngati Abrahamu anayesedwa wolungama ndi ntchito, ali nako kanthu kodzitamandira - koma osati pamaso pa Mulungu. Kodi lembalo likuti chiyani? "Abrahamu adakhulupirira Mulungu, ndipo kudawerengedwa kwa iye chilungamo. […] Chikhulupiriro chake chimati chilungamo. ”- Aroma 4: 2-5
Kodi ichi ndiye mdulidwe wa mdulidwe kapena wa osadulidwa? Chifukwa timati, "chikhulupiriro chidawerengedwa kwa Abrahamu kuti ndicho chilungamo. Nanga chidawerengedwa bwanji kwa iye? Kodi anali wodulidwa panthawiyo, kapena ayi? Ayi, sanadulidwe koma sanachite mdulidwe. […] Kuti akhale kholo la onse akukhulupirira ”- Aroma 4: 9-14
Kodi Abrahamu anali kusiyanitsa ndi ulamuliro, ngati munthu wolungama? Zikuoneka kuti ayi, popeza amafuna a ngongole kulungamitsa molingana ndi chikhulupiriro chake. Omasulira ena amagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti "impute", kutanthauza kuti chikhulupiriro chake chimawerengedwa ngati chilungamo, kuphimba zonyansa zake. Mapeto ake akuwoneka kuti sanali wolungama yekha, motero chilungamo chake sichithetsa chiphunzitso chakuwonongeka kotheratu.
Tchimo Loyambirira
Tchimo loyambirira lidatsogolera Mulungu kuti alengeze chiwonongeko chaimfa (Gen 3: 19), kubereka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri (Gen 3: 18), kubereka ana kumakhala kowawa (Gen 3: 16), ndipo adachotsedwa ku Munda wa Edeni .
Koma kuli kuti themberero lazonyansa zonse, kuti Adamu ndi ana ake atembereredwa kuti azichita zoipa nthawi zonse? Temberero lotere silipezeka m'Malemba, ndipo ili ndi vuto pa chiphunzitso cha Calvin.
Zikuwoneka kuti njira yokhayo yobweretsera lingaliro lakuwonongeka kwathunthu kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi kuchokera ku themberero la imfa. Imfa ndiyo malipiro ofunikira uchimo (Aroma 6:23). Tikudziwa kale kuti Adamu anachimwa kamodzi. Koma adachimwa pambuyo pake? Tikudziwa kuti ana ake adachimwa, chifukwa Kaini adapha m'bale wake. Pasanapite nthawi kuchokera pamene Adamu adamwalira, Lemba limalemba zomwe zidachitikira anthu:
“Koma AMBUYE [AMBUYE] anawona kuti zoyipa za anthu zachuluka padziko lapansi. Zolingalira zonse zamalingaliro awo zinali zoyipa zokha nthawi zonse. ”- Genesis 6: 5
Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti kuwonongeka monga chinthu chofala kwambiri kutsatira tchimo loyambirira ndichinthu chofotokozedwa m'Baibulo. Koma kodi ndilamulo kuti anthu onse ayenera kukhala motere? Nowa akuwoneka kuti akutsutsa lingaliro lotere. Ngati Mulungu atemberera temberero, ndiye kuti liyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, chifukwa Mulungu sanganame.
Koma mwina zomwe zatchuka kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi nkhani ya Yobu, m'modzi mwa mbadwa zoyambirira za Adamu. Tiyeni tipeze ku akaunti yake ngati zoipa zonse ndi lamulo.
Job
Buku la Yobu limayamba ndi mawu akuti:
“Panali munthu m'dziko la Uzi dzina lake Yobu; ndipo munthu ameneyo anali osalakwa ndi owongokaKuopa Mulungu ndi kusiya zoipa. ”(Yobu 1: 1 NASB)
Posakhalitsa Satana adawonekera pamaso pa Yahweh ndipo Mulungu adati:
Kodi mudaganizira za mtumiki wanga Yobu? Chifukwa palibe wina wonga iye padziko lapansi, munthu wopanda cholakwa ndi wowongoka, wakuopa Mulungu ndi kupewa zoipa. Ndipo Satana anayankha AMBUYE [Yahweh],Kodi Yobu saopa Mulungu pachabe? '”(Yobu 1: 8-9 NASB)
Ngati Yobu sanamasulidwa ku chinyengo chonse, bwanji sanapemphe Satana kuti achotse pamenepa? Zowonadi pali anthu ambiri otukuka omwe ndi oyipa. David anati:
"Chifukwa ndidasilira iwo odzikuza, Pomwe ndidawona kutukuka kwa woyipa." - Masalimo 73: 3
Malinga ndi Chikalvini, mkhalidwe wa Yobu ukhoza kungokhala zotsatira za kukhululuka kapena chifundo. Koma yankho la satana kwa Mulungu likuwululira kwambiri. M'mawu ake omwe, satana amafotokoza kuti Yobu anali wopanda cholakwa komanso wowongoka kokha chifukwa adadalitsidwa ndi kulemera kwapadera. Sakutchulidwa kukhululuka ndi chifundo kapena lamulo lina logwira ntchito. Lemba limanena kuti uku kunali kusakhalitsa kwa Yobu, ndipo izi zimatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Calvinistic.
Mtima Wouma
Mutha kunena kuti chiphunzitso chazonyansa chikutanthauza kuti anthu onse amabadwa ndi mtima wouma ku zabwino. Chiphunzitso cha Calvinist ndi chakuda komanso choyera: mwina ndinu oyipa kotheratu, kapena muli abwino pachisomo.
Ndiye kodi ena angaumitse bwanji mtima wawo konse malinga ndi Baibulo? Ngati chayamba kale, ndiye kuti sichitha kuumitsidwanso. Kumbali ina, ngati akupirira kwathunthu (kupirira kwa oyera mtima) ndiye kuti mtima wawo ungakhale wouuma bwanji?
Ena amene amachimwa mobwerezabwereza amatha kuwononga chikumbumtima chawo ndikudzimvera chisoni. (Aefeso 4: 19, 1 Timothy 4: 2) Paulo achenjeza kuti ena anali ndi mitima yopusa yomwe idachita khungu (Aroma 1: 21). Palibe chilichonse cha izi chomwe chingachitike ngati chiphunzitso chakuipa chonse ndichowona.
Kodi Anthu Onse Ndiwo Oyipa?
Kuti kusakhulupirika kwathu chidwi kuchita zoyipa ndikudziwikiratu: Paulo adawonetsera izi m'Malemba chaputala cha 7 ndi 8 pomwe amafotokoza za nkhondo yake yosatheka yolimbana ndi thupi lake:
Chifukwa sindikumvetsa zomwe ndikuchita. Chifukwa sindichita zomwe ndikufuna - m'malo mwake, ndimachita zomwe ndimadana nazo. ”- Aroma 7: 15
Komabe Paulo anali kuyesera kukhala wabwino, ngakhale anali ndi chidwi. Anadana ndi zoipa zake. Kuti ntchito sizinganene kuti ndife olungama zimadziwika bwino kuchokera m'Malemba. Chikhulupiriro ndi chomwe chimatipulumutsa. Koma malingaliro a dziko lapansi a Kalvin okwana Kuwonongeka kulibe chiyembekezo. Amanyalanyaza kuti tinapangidwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu, zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chake. Umboni wa mphamvu ya "kuwonetseredwa kwa Mulungu" mwa aliyense wa ife ndikuti ngakhale pakati pa omwe amakana kuti kulibe mulungu, timawona kukoma mtima ndi chifundo cha Mulungu chikuwonetsedwa kwa ena pochita zinthu modzipereka. Timagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti “kukoma mtima kwa umunthu”, koma popeza tidapangidwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu kukoma mtima kumachokera kwa iye kaya tikufuna kuvomereza kapena ayi.
Kodi anthu mwachibadwa ndi abwino kapena oipa? Zikuwoneka kuti tonsefe timatha kuchita zabwino kapena zoyipa nthawi imodzi; magulu awiriwa akutsutsana nthawi zonse. Lingaliro la Calvin silimalola ubwino uliwonse wobadwira. Mu chiphunzitso cha Calvin, okhulupilira owona okha omwe adayitanidwa ndi Mulungu ndiwo amatha kuchita zabwino zenizeni.
Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti tikufunikira njira ina kuti timvetsetse kuwonongeka komwe kwachuluka mdziko lapansi. Tifufuza mutuwu mu gawo 2.
[I] A John Kalvin, Masukulu a Chipembedzo Chachikhristu, chosindikizidwa 1983, vol. 1, p. 291.
6 Ndipo wopanda chikhulupiriro sikutheka kukondweretsa Mulungu, chifukwa aliyense wakudza kwa Iye ayenera kukhulupirira kuti alipo, ndi kuti amapereka mphotho kwa iwo akumfuna Iye. 6: Aheberi 11
Koma maganizo a Calvin padziko lonse onena za kuipa kotheratu n’ngopanda chiyembekezo. Amanyalanyaza mfundo yakuti tinapangidwa m’chifaniziro cha Mulungu, mfundo yosagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chake.” Wopanda chiyembekezo kwambiri? Hitler “anapangidwa m’chifanizo cha Mulungu.” Kodi izi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi chiphunzitso chanu cha “chiyembekezo”? Zoonadi, nkhani yomwe ili pamwambayi yonena za uchimo ndi Calvin ndi yolakwika ngati “mibadwo yotsatizana” ya mu Nsanja ya Olonda. Ilo silimamvetsetsa uthenga wabwino. Izi ziyenera kuyembekezera, chifukwa Nsanja ya Olonda siphunzitsa kapena kumvetsa uthenga wabwino. Kodi uthenga wabwino ndi chiyani? “Uchimo unalowa m’dziko lapansi mwa munthu mmodzi, ndi imfa mwa uchimo;... Werengani zambiri "
[…] Gawo 1 la nkhaniyi, tafufuza za chiphunzitso cha Calvinistic cha Total Depravity. Kuchuluka Kwathunthu ndi […]
Wokondedwa Alex Rover, ndine watsopano kwambiri patsamba lino ndipo ndaganiza zoyambira pamwamba ndikudutsamo zolemba. Ndine munthu wokayika kwambiri mwachilengedwe, koma ndinali wofunitsitsa kutsegula malingaliro ndi mtima wanga kuti ndimvetsetse bwino. Ndimaganiza kuti nditha kupeza mfundo apa kapena apo yomwe ikanati imveketse pang'ono mfundo yomwe ndimakhala ndi vuto nayo, koma nkhaniyi idandikhudza kwambiri. Ndidayamba kufufuza mawu ndikuyamba kuwerenga nkhani yonse mwadzidzidzi, zovuta zonse mumbo jumbo anasungunuka ndipo zonse zomwe zinatsala zinali chowonekeratu chowala.... Werengani zambiri "
O, ndipo ndayiwala kutchula kuti mungafunike kukhulupirira Zowonongeka Zonsezi kuti mupewe mpatuko wa Semi-Pelagianism - chikhulupiliro chakuti tili ndi kuthekera kochita chifuniro chabwino kwa Mulungu PAMODZI ndi thandizo Lake. Ndizovuta, sichoncho?
Uku ndikumapitiliza kuphunzira kwanga. Kuwonongeka kwathunthu sikutanthauza kuti ndife oyipa momwe tingathere, koma kuti tchimo limakhudza ZONSE za malingaliro athu, chifuniro chathu, ndi momwe timamvera. Monga momwe RC Sproul ananenera, sitili "osokonekera kwathunthu", koma tchimo limadzaza moyo wathu. Osati kovuta kukhulupirira.
Chifukwa chake, kwenikweni a Calvinists NDI A Classical Arminians onse amakhulupirira mu Kukhulupirika Kwakukulu. Chisomo Chokonzekera / Choyambirira cha Mulungu ndiye chofunikira kuti timvetsetse ndikuyankha pakupereka kwake kwa chikondi ndi chikhululukiro. Kaya Grace iyi imangololeza, kapena, kutsimikizira, ndiye limakhala funso.
Tsoka ilo, ambiri omwe amatsatira ziphunzitso za Chikalvin amawoneka kuti sakudziwa mbiri ya munthu wopanda pakeyu. Kutenga kwake gawo pang'onopang'ono, kuzunzidwa ndi kutentha pamoto wa Michael Servetus ndi ena. Zilidi zofunikira kwa ife kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kufufuza mosamalitsa ndi chipembedzo chilichonse.
Nditangomaliza kuwerenga Foxes Book of Martyrs Ndikugwirizana bwino ndi inu Skye.
Calvin anali nkhumba yolakwika ya SELF yemwe adayipangitsa kukhala yopanda tanthauzo palemba. Machitidwe ake azandale ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika anali ausatana chabe.
Monga atsogoleri amipingo onsewa amapandukira Mulungu potengera khalidwe la Lusifara pomwe amafuna kudziwa za Khristu.
Sanadziwe kuti Calvin ndi Rutherford ali ndi zinthu zingapo (pang'ono) zofanana. Calvin anali loya ndipo adadzakhala m'busa. Rutherford anali (kwanthawi) woweruza ndikukhala m'busa. Calvin amakonda malamulo okhwima komanso olamulira mwamphamvu pa tchalitchi (es). Rutherford komanso amadziwika kuti sakusintha ndi malingaliro kuchokera kwa ena, ndikukhazikitsa kuyang'anira pakati pa mipingo ya JW (mipingo). Calvin adakhulupirira m'magulu awiri, mmodzi wosankhidwa kuti apulumutsidwe ndipo amene Yesu adamfera. Ndipo enawo adzawonongedwa. Rutherford anayambitsanso chiphunzitso cha gulu 2: odzozedwa ndi osadzozedwa. Oyamba amatchedwa / kusankhidwa... Werengani zambiri "
Kodi Mau a Mulungu… Choonadi kapena ayi? Kodi kukadakhala kunja kwa gawo la uzimu kungonena kuti Mulungu atha / kutsimikizira kuti kulumikizana kofunikira komwe Iye amafuna kwa anthu kumapezeka bwino m'Mawu Ake komanso ndi Mzimu Woyera? Ngakhale titha kupita kumeneko kudzera mukufufuza ndi kusaka.
Sindikupeza malingaliro anu pano kukhala ovuta kuti mumvetse bwino pa nthawiyi Alex. - Zikomo chimodzimodzi chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwanu komanso mphamvu zanu zomwe mumabweretsa kumalo opezekazi otonthoza!
Moni africaine,
Zikomo chifukwa cha ndemanga yanu. Zachisoni, sindikumvetsa zomwe mumayesa kunena, chonde ndithandizeni.
1. Mawu a Mulungu ndi chowonadi, mwamtheradi. Kodi ndikapereka lingaliro lililonse? Chonde ndiuzeni kuti ndibwereze mawu anga.
2. Ndi malingaliro ati ovuta kuwamvetsetsa? Ndimayesa chiphunzitso chomwe chili ndi okhulupirira ambiri ndikuwonetsa zovuta zake, pomaliza kuti sindimagwirizana ndi Calvin.
Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kungatanthauze kuti anthu ochimwa sangathe kukhulupirira Khristu kapena Uthenga Wabwino, sichoncho? Tikudziwa kuti munthu akabadwanso kachi itiri ndi zotsatira za chikhulupiriro. Yohane 1: 12,13 "Koma kwa onse amene anamulandira iye, kwa iwo amene anakhulupirira m'dzina lake, anapatsa mphamvu yakukhala ana a Mulungu ……." Yohane 3:16 potero amapereka yankho ku chiphunzitso chonama ichi cha Calvinism. "Pakuti Mulungu anakonda dziko lapansi kotero kuti anapatsa mwana wake wobadwa yekha, kuti yense wokhulupirira Iye asatayike koma akhale nawo moyo wosatha... Werengani zambiri "
Mwina chinyengo chonse sichinthu chabwino kuti chioneke zenizeni, koma malo othandiza pakudziwona. Kudziwona motere kungatithandizenso kuti tisadalire kwambiri maluso athu. Iyo 1) imasunga chidwi pa Mulungu potipatsa mphamvu zoyenda molunjika ndipo 2) imatilepheretsa kudalira mphamvu zathu osati Atate wathu. Lingaliro chabe.
Zachinyengo ndizachidziwikire, koma zoipa zonse ndizopanda chiyembekezo.
Ndipo ngati tili mchisomo cha Mulungu .. palibe chomwe chingatilepheretse kuchita bwino. Ndiye ndichifukwa chiyani tifunika kudalira Atate ngakhale pang'ono?
Alex. timadalira Atate chifukwa tiyenera. Kukhala mu "chisomo" cha Mulungu kapena "kukoma mtima kwakukulu" sikofunikira. Kupanda kutero, atakhala paudindowu, munthu akhoza kuchita modzikuza motsutsana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu ndikuganiza kuti Iye sangachitepo chilichonse. Sitingaganize kuti Mulungu angalole kuti akhale wopindulitsa kwa iwo omwe amulakwira; izi zitha kumuika pamalo osakhazikika, ndipo zowonadi Iye ali ndi nzeru kuti asalole kuti izi zichitike. Ndimawona kuti mutu wonse wamakhalidwe oyipawa ndiwosokonekera komanso wokhumudwitsa. Ndani konse... Werengani zambiri "
moni qspf,
ndikungodandaula ngati muwerenga nkhani yonse. ndinatsiriza chimodzimodzi ngati inu kuti Ziphunzitso za Calvin si zoona.
Ndiko kuopsa kokangana pazinthu izi popanda kuwerenga kwathunthu ntchito za okonzanso. Ndizolakwika kunena kuti Calvin amaganiza kuti aliyense alibe chilichonse. Funso ndilofanana, muyezo womwe tikugwiritsa ntchito ndi uti. Ngati ndi miyezo yaumunthu, ndikhoza kukhala wolungama kwambiri ndiye wakuba wamba, koma mwina wocheperako mayi Theresa kapena Ghandi. Komabe tonsefe, kuphatikiza wakuba, titha kukhala ndi zabwino mwa ife, kapena kutha kuchita zabwino. Ngati muyezo wa olungama ndi Mulungu, mpirawo umasintha. Ndife ochimwa kwambiri, timachimwa... Werengani zambiri "
Ndikuwona kuti malingaliro a Calvin ndiwokokomeza kwambiri ndipo sindigwirizana nawo. Koma inde, ndinawerenga nkhani yonse ya Alex. Monga ndidanenera koyambirira, Sindikudziwa zambiri za Calvin, chifukwa chake tengani ndi nthanga zamchere chilichonse chomwe ndanena chomwe sindinadziwe za Calvin. Ndikumva kuti Alex akugwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha Calvin. Ndikutsutsana ndi Calvin, osati ndi Alex.
Pepani qspf, sindikugwirizana ndi Calvin. Nchiyani chimakupangitsani inu kuganiza izi kuchokera m'nkhaniyi?
Ndimayesetsa kutulutsa chifukwa chomwe sindimagwirizanira naye. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndidakufunsani ngati muwerenga nkhani yonse.
Ndikungowunika malingaliro ake ndi a matchalitchi omwe asinthidwa, monga momwe timasanthula zowonera ndikusonyeza kuchokera m'Malemba momwe zimasowera.
Pepani, Alex. Ndazindikira pa yankho lina kuti ndikudziwa kuti simukugwirizana naye. Ndidawerenga nkhani yonse. Mfundo yanga yokhayo idali yoti ziphunzitso za Calvin, monga ndidazitengera, zinali zosautsa komanso zofooketsa kwa ine. Koma, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndikudziwa zochepa kwambiri za izi, ndikadayenera kuzisiya, kuti ndipewe kusamvana kulikonse. Ndikukhulupirira kuti, nthawi ina, mudzalongosola kufunikira kophatikizira nkhaniyi ndi zina zomwe mudakonzekera, kutengera momwe akuwonekera mu Mapeketi a Beroean. Chifukwa chiyani izi ndi nkhani... Werengani zambiri "
Moni qspf, ndinakumana ndi a Calvinist ochepa ndipo ndidaphunzira kuti dzina lampingo lililonse lomwe limasinthidwa (mwachitsanzo kusinthidwa kwa Baptist Church), limagwirizana ndi zomwe Calvin adawona. Kodi timawayankha bwanji? Blog iyi ndi yokhudza kufunafuna chowonadi. Nditayetsa mfundozo m'malo mokomera ziphunzitso za Calvin, ndimatha kudziwa kuti angafike bwanji pamalingaliro amenewo. Ndinkangomva ngati si chithunzi chonse. Zonga ngati mungakhulupilire kuti pali FDS lero kuchokera pa Mateyo 24, koma kuwerenga Lembali lonse kumapangitsa tanthauzo la JW. Pa gawo lachiwiri, 2... Werengani zambiri "
Zoipa, zonyansa zomwe zimawonekera zikufanizidwa ndi Mulungu, osati ndi anthu ena. Awo ndi malingaliro a okonzanso. Poyerekeza ndi Mulungu, tonsefe taperewera pa ulemerero wake. Wosinthirayo amakhulupirira NDI FAR. Zokambirana nthawi zambiri zimazungulira MMENE ZIMAKHALA, makamaka chifukwa choti talakwitsa. Maganizo abwino okonzanso zinthu amaika chidwi chathu pa Mulungu, ndikudalira kwathu kotheratu pa iye kuti atipulumutse, osati ntchito zathu zokha. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda zamalamulo, uthenga wa Calvin utha kukhala zomwe tikufunika kumva. Komabe, ndikuvomereza,... Werengani zambiri "
Alex Ndikuganiza kuti udapeputsa malingaliro a Calvin pa Imago Dei. Kwa Kalvini, Anthu, amuna ndi akazi onse ndi ana a Mulungu, atalengedwa kale. Amatsutsa ndikufunitsitsa kutsindika zakusokonekera, potseka chitseko cha mgwirizano, kwinaku ndikuzindikira zotsalira zomwe zatsala, kuti athane ndi chiyembekezo chodzetsa chiyembekezo ". Aroma Katolika adazindikira kuti Calvin ndi Apulotesitanti okhwima omwe adalandira mfundo ngati umboni woti anthu alibe ufulu wamakhalidwe, motero sangakhale ndi mlandu uliwonse. Calvin adayankha kuti anthu ochimwa adakalipobe... Werengani zambiri "
Zikomo chifukwa cholongosola momwe Calvin amaonera munthu kulengedwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu komanso momwe zimakhudzira Kusokonekera Kwathunthu. Ngati mungayang'ane mawu oyamba a Calvin m'nkhani yanga, zikuwoneka kuti palibe chomwe chatsalira cha Imago Dei mwa anthu owonongeka. Chifukwa chake ndidalemba m'ndime yomaliza: Umboni wa mphamvu ya "chiwonetsero cha Mulungu" mwa aliyense wa ife ndikuti ngakhale pakati pa iwo omwe amakana kuti kulibe mulungu, timawona kukoma mtima ndi chifundo cha Mulungu chikuwonetsedwa kwa ena pochita zinthu modzipereka . Ndidasankha mawu osakondera mosamala pano, kuyambira a Calvin... Werengani zambiri "
Mateyu 26:45: “Tawonani! Ola lakuti Mwana wa munthu aperekedwe m'manja mwa ochimwa layandikira. ” Izi zidalankhulidwa ndi Yesu kwa ophunzira ake pomwe adatsala pang'ono kumangidwa. Komabe, ophunzira ake nawonso anali ochimwa, munthawiyo. Zikuwoneka kuti Baibulo limagwiritsa ntchito "wochimwa" m'njira zingapo. Tonse ndife ochimwa, popeza tinabadwira muuchimo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, tidzakalamba, kudwala, ndi kufa. Koma pali anthu amene 'achoka m'njira zawo' kuti akhale oipa,... Werengani zambiri "
Calvin anali mwana wa nthawi yake qspf. Iye ndi ena monga iyemwini adapandukira kupatsidwa ulemu waumunthu ndipo adafuna kuti zonse zitheke za Mulungu. Popeza ndapereka ulaliki wa biblestudy kwa m'busa wa chiphunzitso cha Calvin komanso munthu yemwe amapita kutchalitchi chaku Calvin, nditha kutsimikizira kuti anthu awa samalalikiradi izi kuti azisunga mamembala. M'malo mwake, ambiri a iwo ndi okoma mtima kwambiri, ali ndi malingaliro odzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo amakonda kwambiri Mulungu, monga chiphunzitso chazonyansa chimakhazikitsa lingaliro ndi iwo momwe amafunikira chipulumutso, ndi momwe... Werengani zambiri "
Wawa Alex, Ndemanga ina yabwino, zikomo. Inemwini, ndapeza kuti TULIP ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakumvetsetsa malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha wokonzanso kuposa pomvetsetsa zozama zakuya za Lemba. Nkhani yoti Imago Dei yachotsedwa mwa munthu - kapena ngati yachotsedwapo - ikuwoneka kuti ndi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kwambiri poganizira "choyambirira" cha lembalo kuposa momwe adaganizira kale. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani chinthu china chosokoneza malingaliro a Calvinist okhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawu a Yesu posonyeza mawonekedwe a Natanayeli: Yesu adawona Nathan'ael akubwera kwa iye nati... Werengani zambiri "