M'badwo uno - Kodi Mukukwaniritsa Masiku Atsikuli?

M'nkhani yapitayi, tinatha kunena kuti zikuoneka kuti Yesu anali kunena za m'badwo woipa wa Ayuda a m'nthawi yake pamene analimbikitsa ophunzira ake mawu opezeka pa Mateyu 24:34. (Onani M'badwo uno '- Kuyang'ana Mwatsopano)
Pomwe kuwerengera mosamala mitu itatu yoyambira ndi Matthew 21 kwatifikitsa pamfundoyi, zomwe zikupitilira matope amadzi ambiri ndi ma 30 mavesi omwe adatsogolera Matthew 24: 34. Kodi zomwe zanenedwa pamenepo zikugwirizana ndi kutanthauzira ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa mawu a Yesu onena za “m'badwo uwu”?
Mwa ine, ndimakonda kukhulupirira choncho. M'malo mwake, ndimaganiza kuti titha kutanthauzira liwu loti "m'badwo" kutanthauza onse odzozedwa omwe adakhalako, popeza monga ana a Mulungu, ndi mbadwa za kholo limodzi motero, m'badwo umodzi. (Onani izi nkhani kuti mumve zambiri.) Apolo nayenso ananyalanyaza nkhaniyi mwa kulingalira momveka bwino kumene anthu achiyuda akupitirizabe kukhala “m'badwo uwu” kufikira lerolino. (Onani nkhani yake Pano.) Pambuyo pake ndidakana malingaliro anga omwe pazifukwa zomwe zidanenedwa Pano, ngakhale ndidapitilizabe kukhulupirira kuti panali ntchito yamakono. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kukopa kwa zaka makumi ambiri kwa a JW-think.
Mboni za Yehova nthawi zonse zimakhulupirira kuti kukwaniritsidwa kawiri kwa Mateyu 24:34, ngakhale kukwaniritsidwa pang'ono kwa zaka zoyambirira sikunatchulidwe kwakanthawi. Mwina izi ndichifukwa chakuti sizikugwirizana ndi kutanthauzira kwathu kwaposachedwa komwe mamiliyoni akung'amba mitu yawo ndikudabwa kuti zingakhale bwanji zotere ngati mibadwo iwiri yolumikizana yomwe ingangotchedwa "m'badwo wapamwamba". Panalibe nyama yoteroyo m'kukwaniritsidwa kwa zaka za zana loyamba yomwe idatenga nthawi yochepera zaka makumi anayi. Ngati pakadalibe mbadwo wofanana pakukwaniritsidwa pang'ono, bwanji tingayembekezere kuti ukhale umodzi pakukwaniritsidwa kwakukulu? M'malo mongowunikiranso zomwe tikufuna, timangopitiliza kukwaniritsa zolinga.
Ndipo m'menemo muli pomwe pali vuto lathu. Sitikulola kuti Baibulo lifotokozere za “m'badwo uwu” ndi kagwiritsidwe kake ntchito. M'malo mwake, tikukhazikitsa malingaliro athu pamawu a Mulungu.
Izi ndi eisegesis.
Abwenzi anga… anali komweko, anachita izo; ngakhale anagula T-shirt. Koma sindikuchitanso.
Zowona, sichinthu chophweka kusiya kuganiza motere. Kuganiza kopita sikumangotulutsa mpweya wochepa thupi, koma kumabadwa ndi chikhumbo. Pankhaniyi, kufunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri kuposa zomwe tili ndi ufulu wakudziwa.

Kodi Tilipo Pano?

Ndi chibadwa cha anthu kufuna kudziwa zomwe zikubwera. Ophunzira a Yesu amafuna kudziwa kuti zonse zomwe analosera zidzachitika liti. Ndi ana omwe ali pampando wakumbuyo akufuula kuti, "Kodi tidakalipo?" Yehova akuyendetsa galimoto iyi ndipo sakulankhula, komabe timangofuula mobwerezabwereza komanso mokhumudwitsa, "Tidakalipo?" Yankho lake— Monga abambo aumunthu ambiri - ndi, "Tikafika kumeneko."
Sikuti amagwiritsa ntchito mawu amenewa, koma kudzera mwa Mwana wake wanena kuti:

"Palibe amene akudziwa tsiku kapena ola ..." (Mt 24: 36)

"Khalani maso, chifukwa simukudziwa tsiku lomwe Ambuye wanu abwera." (Mt 24: 42)

"... Mwana wa munthu akubwera pa ola lomwe inu musaganize zikhale choncho. ”(Mt 24: 44)

Ndi machenjezo atatu mu Mateyu chaputala 24 chokha, mungaganize kuti titha kulandira uthengawo. Komabe, si momwe kuganiza mozama kumagwirira ntchito. Zikuwoneka kuti zigwiritse ntchito Lemba lililonse lomwe lingapangidwe kuti lithandizire chiphunzitso chake kwinaku mukunyalanyaza, kupereka zifukwa, kapena kupotoza omwe satero. Ngati wina akufuna njira yowombezera kubwera kwa Khristu, Mateyu 24: 32-34 akuwoneka wangwiro. Pamenepo, Yesu akuuza ophunzira ake kuti atenge phunziro pamitengo yomwe, ikamamera masamba, imatiuza kuti chilimwe chili pafupi. Kenako amadzaza ndi chitsimikizo kwa otsatira ake kuti zinthu zonse zidzachitika munthawi inayake - mbadwo umodzi.
Chifukwa chake m'mutu umodzi wokha wa Baibulo, tili ndi mavesi atatu omwe amatiuza kuti tilibe njira yodziwira tsiku lomwe Yesu adzafike ndi ena atatu omwe akuwoneka kuti akutipatsa njira zodziwira izi.
Yesu amatikonda. Ndiye gwero la chowonadi. Chifukwa chake, sakanadzitsutsa kapena satipatsa malangizo otsutsana. Ndiye tingathetse bwanji vutoli?
Ngati cholinga chathu ndichokuthandizira kutanthauzira ziphunzitso, monga ziphunzitso za mibadwo yambiri, tidzayesa kulingalira kuti Mt 24: 32-34 ikunena za nthawi yayitali masiku athu ano - nyengo, titero - yomwe titha kuzindikira ndi kutalika kwa ndani komwe tingathe kuyeza pafupifupi. Mosiyana, Mt. 24:36, 42, ndi 44 akutiuza kuti sitingadziwe tsiku lenileni kapena ola pomwe Khristu adzawonekere.
Pali vuto limodzi lomwe limakhalapo ndikufotokozera kumeneku ndipo timakumana nako osatinso kutuluka mu Mateyu chaputala 24. Vesi 44 likuti akubwera nthawi yomwe "sitikuganiza kuti ndi choncho." Yesu ananeneratu — ndipo mawu ake sadzalephera kukwaniritsidwa — kuti tidzakhala tikuti, “Nah, osati tsopano. Ino siyingakhale nthawi, ”pomwe Boom! Akuwonekera. Kodi tingadziwe bwanji nyengo yomwe adzawonekere poganiza kuti sakufuna kuwonekera? Izi sizimveka chilichonse.
Osapirira, pali chopinga chachikulu chomwe tingagonjetse ngati munthu akufuna kuphunzitsa ena kuti adziwe nthawi ndi kubweranso kwa Yesu.

Chilango Chochititsidwa ndi Mulungu

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi Yesu atafunsidwa za "zinthu zonsezi" ndi kupezeka kwake, adafunsidwanso funso lofananira.

"Chifukwa chake atasonkhana, adamfunsa iye," Ambuye, kodi mubwezeretsa ufumu ku Israyeli nthawi ino? "" (Ac 1: 6)

Yankho lake likuwoneka kuti likutsutsana ndi mawu ake oyambirirawo ku Mt 24: 32, 33.

"Ndipo adati kwa iwo, sikuli kwa inu kudziwa nthawi kapena nthawi, yomwe Atate waziyika zolamulira zake." (Ac 1: 7)

Akadawawuza bwanji pamalo amodzi kuti azindikire nthawi yobwerera kwake, mpaka kufikira pomwe adzayesa mu nthawi ya m'badwo, pomwe atatha mwezi wopitilira akuwauza kuti alibe ufulu wakudziwa nthawi ndi nyengo zotere ? Popeza Ambuye wathu owona ndi achikondi sakanachita izi, tiyenera kudziyang'anira tokha. Mwina kufunitsitsa kwathu kudziwa zomwe sitiyenera kudziwa kumatipusitsa. (2Pe 3: 5)
Palibe kutsutsana, kumene. Yesu sakunena kuti nthawi ndi nyengo sizikudziwika, koma okhawo omwe "Atate adaziyika pawokha." Ngati tilingalira funso lomwe lofunsidwa ku Machitidwe 1: 6 ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe Yesu akutiuza ku Matthew 24: 36, 42, 44 titha kuwona kuti ndi nthawi komanso nyengo zokhudzana ndi kubwerera kwake muukadau - kukhalapo kwake - zomwe sizikudziwika. Poganizira izi, zomwe akunena pa Matthew 24: 32-34 iyenera kugwirizana ndi china kupatula kukhalapo kwake ngati Mfumu.
Ophunzirawo atapanga funso lawo la mafunso atatu pa Mateyo 24: 3, adaganiza kuti kukhalapo kwa Khristu kudzachitika munthawi yomweyo ndikuwonongedwa kwa mzindawo ndi kachisi. (Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "kukhalapo" [Chi Greek: parousia] ili ndi tanthauzo la kubwera ngati Mfumu kapena wolamulira Zowonjezera A) Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake nkhani ziwirizi zimafanana Mark ndi Luka Kulephera kutchula kukhalapo kapena kubweranso kwa Yesu. Kwa olemba amenewo, zinali zochulukanso. Sanayenera kudziwa zina, chifukwa Yesu akadaulula izi, akadakhala akupereka zidziwitso zomwe sizinali zawo. (Machitidwe 1: 7)

Kugwirizanitsa Chidziwitsochi

Ndi malingaliro awa, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza mafotokozedwe omwe amagwirizana ndi zowona zonse.
Monga tingayembekezere, Yesu adayankha funso la ophunzira molondola. Ngakhale sanawapatse zonse zomwe angafune, amawauza zomwe akuyenera kudziwa. M'malo mwake, adawauza zambiri kuposa zomwe adapempha. Kuyambira pa Mateyu 24: 15-20 adayankha funso lokhudzana ndi "zinthu zonsezi". Kutengera malingaliro anu, izi zikukwaniritsanso funso lokhudza "kutha kwa nthawi" popeza m'badwo wachiyuda monga mtundu wosankhidwa wa Mulungu udatha mu 70 CE M'ndime 29 ndi 30 amapereka chizindikiro chakupezeka kwake. Amatseka ndikutsimikizira za mphotho yomaliza ya ophunzira ake mu vesi 31.
Lamulo loti asadziwe nthawi ndi nyengo zomwe Atate adaziyika mu ulamuliro wake zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa Khristu, osati zinthu zonsezi. Chifukwa chake, Yesu ali ndi ufulu kuwapatsa fanizo pa vesi 32 ndikuwonjezera kuti muyeso wa m'badwo kuti akhale okonzekera.
Izi zikugwirizana ndi zowona za mbiri yakale. Zaka zinayi kapena zisanu asitikali ankhondo achi Roma asanaukire koyamba, Akhristu achiheberi adauzidwa kuti asasiye kusonkhana kwawo monga momwe tionana tsikulo likuyandikira. (He 10:24, 25) Chipwirikiti ndi chipwirikiti ku Yerusalemu zidakula chifukwa chotsutsa misonkho komanso kuwukira nzika zaku Roma. Zinafika poipa kwambiri pamene Aroma anafunkha kachisi ndi kupha Ayuda masauzande ambiri. Kupanduka kwathunthu kudayamba, komwe kudafikira pakuwonongedwa kwa Roma Garrison. Nthawi ndi nyengo zokhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndi kachisi wake komanso kutha kwa dongosolo lazinthu lachiyuda zinali zowonekeratu kwa Akhristu ozindikira monga kuphukira kwa masamba pamitengo.
Palibe chithandizo chotere chomwe chakhala chikupangidwira kwa akhristu omwe akuyembekeza kutha kwa dongosolo lazinthu zadziko lapansi zomwe zimabwera pambuyo pakubwera kwa Yesu. Mwina zili choncho chifukwa kupulumuka kwathu kuli m'manja athu. Mosiyana ndi akhristu a m'zaka 100 zoyambirira omwe anayenera kuchita zinthu molimba mtima kuti apulumutsidwe, kuthawa kwathu kumadalira kupirira komanso kupirira kwathu podikira nthawi yomwe Yesu adzatumiza angelo ake kuti asankhe osankhidwa ake. (Lu 21: 28; Mt 24: 31)

Mbuye Wathu Amatipatsa Chenjezo

Yesu adafunsidwa chizindikiro ndi ophunzira ake pamene anali pa Phiri la Azitona. Pali mavesi pafupifupi asanu ndi awiri okha mu Mateyo 24 omwe amayankha funsoli mwachindunji popereka zizindikilo. Ena onse ali ndi machenjezo ndi upangiri woyang'anira.

• 4-8: Musasocheretsedwe ndi matsoka achilengedwe komanso anthu.
• 9-13: Chenjerani ndi aneneri onyenga ndikukonzekera kuzunzidwa.
• 16-21: Khalani okonzeka kusiya chilichonse kuti muthawe.
• 23-26: Musasocheretsedwe ndi aneneri abodza ndi nthano za kukhalapo kwa Khristu.
• 36-44: Khalani maso, tsikulo lidzafika osachenjezedwa.
• 45-51: Khalani okhulupirika ndi anzeru, kapena musavutike.

Talephera Kumvera

Ophunzirawo ataganiza molakwika kuti kubweranso kwake kudzayenderana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndikuti kudzakhala mtundu watsopano wa Israeli wobwerera phulusa kukakhumudwitsa. (Pr 13: 12) Pamene zaka zinkadutsa ndipo Yesu sanabwerere, afunika kuwunikanso kamvedwe kawo. Nthawi yotere, amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo kwa amuna anzeru omwe ali ndi malingaliro opotoka. (Machitidwe 20: 29, 30)
Amuna oterewa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito masoka achilengedwe komanso opangidwa ndi anthu ngati zizindikiro zabodza. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe Yesu akuchenjeza ophunzira ake kuti asadabwe kapena kusokeretsedwa ndikuganiza kuti izi zisonyeza kubwera kwake. Komabe monga Mboni za Yehova, izi ndizomwe tachita ndikupitilizabe kuchita. Ngakhale pano, panthawi yomwe zinthu padziko lapansi zikuyenda bwino, timalalikira zinthu zikuipiraipira padzikoli monga umboni kuti Yesu alipo.
Kenako Yesu anachenjeza otsatira ake za aneneri onyenga oneneratu kuti nthawiyo yayandikira. Nkhani yofananira ya Luka ili ndi chenjezo ili:

“Iye anati:“ Onani kuti musasocheretsedwe, chifukwa ambiri adzafika m'dzina langa, kuti, 'Ndine,' ndipo, Nthawi yake yayandikira. Osawatsata.”(Lu 21: 8)

Apanso, tasankha kunyalanyaza chenjezo lake. Maulosi a Russell alephera. Maulosi a Rutherford alephera. Fred Franz, womanga wamkulu wa 1975 fiasco, nawonso adasokeretsa ambiri ndi chiyembekezo chabodza. Amuna awa mwina kapena sanakhale ndi zolinga zabwino, koma sitikukayikira kuti kupita patsogolo kwawo kwachititsa kuti ambiri ataye chikhulupiriro.
Kodi taphunzirapo kanthu? Kodi tikumvera ndi kumvera Ambuye wathu Yesu? Zikuoneka kuti sichoncho, chifukwa ambiri amavomereza ziphunzitso zatsopano zomwe zidapangidwanso ndikukonzanso mu Seputembala ya David Splane mu September kuwulutsa. Apanso, akutiuza kuti “nthawi yakwana.”
Kulephera kwathu kumvera, kumvera ndi kudalitsika ndi Ambuye wathu kumapitilira pomwe tidagonjera ku zomwe zomwe pa Mateyu 24: 23-26 adatichenjeza kuti tizipewe. Anati asasocheretsedwe ndi aneneri abodza komanso odzozedwa onyenga (christos) amene ati adapeza Ambuye m'malo obisika, monga malo osawoneka. Anthu oterewa ankasocheretsa anthu ena, ngakhale anthu osankhidwa, ndi “zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zodabwitsa.” Tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti wodzozedwa wabodza (Khristu wabodza) apanga zizindikilo zabodza ndi zodabwitsa zabodza. Koma mozama, kodi tasokeretsedwa ndi zozizwitsa ndi zizindikilo zoterezi? Inu mukhale woweruza:

“Ngakhale titakhala m'choonadi nthawi yayitali bwanji, tiyenera kuuza ena za gulu la Yehova. Kukhalapo kwa a paradiso wauzimu mkati mwa dziko loipa, loipa, komanso lopanda chikondi ndi chozizwitsa chamakono! The zodabwitsa Zokhudza gulu la Yehova, kapena kuti “Ziyoni,” komanso zoona zenizeni za paradaiso wauzimuyu ziyenera kufalitsidwa mwachimwemwe “ku mibadwo yam'tsogolo.” - ws15 / 07 p. 7 ndima. 13

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi Mboni za Yehova zokha zomwe zalephera kumvera chenjezo la Khristu ndipo zanyengedwa ndi aneneri abodza komanso odzozedwa onyenga omwe amapanga zozizwitsa zabodza ndikuchita zodabwitsa. Pali umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti Akhristu ambiri amakhulupirira amuna ndipo nawonso akusokeretsedwa. Koma kunena kuti sitili tokha si chifukwa chodzitamandira.

Nanga bwanji Chisautso Chachikulu?

Uku sikunakhale kuphunzira kwathunthu pamutuwu. Komabe, cholinga chathu chachikulu chinali kukhazikitsa m'badwo womwe Yesu adalankhula pa Mateyu 24:34, ndipo pakati pa nkhani ziwirizi, takwaniritsa izi.
Ngakhale mawu omaliza atha kumveka bwino pakadali pano, pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe tikufunika kuti zigwirizane ndi akaunti yonseyo.

• Matthew 24: 21 ikunena za "chisautso chachikulu chomwe sichinachitikepo chiyambire dziko lapansi mpaka pano ... ndipo sichidzachitikanso."
• Matthew 24: 22 ilosera kuti masiku adzafupikitsidwa chifukwa cha osankhidwa.

Kodi chisautso chachikulu ndi chiyani ndipo motani, kapena liti, kuti masikuwo afupikitsidwe? Tiyesa kuyankha mafunso amenewa m'nkhani yotsatirayi, M'badwo uno - Kumanga Zomasuka Zatha.
_________________________________________

Zowonjezera A

Mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Roma, kulankhulana patali kunali kovuta komanso komwe kunali koopsa. Oyendetsa ndege amatha kutenga masabata kapena miyezi ingapo kuti apereke ndalama zofunikira kuboma. Poganizira izi, munthu amatha kuwona kuti kupezeka kwa wolamulira ndikofunika kwambiri. Pamene mfumuyo idapita kudera lina lachifumu, zinthu zidatha. Chifukwa chake kupezeka kwa mfumu kunali ndi mutu wofunikira womwe udasoweka kudziko lamakono.
Kuchokera ku New Testament Words lolemba ndi William Barclay, p. 223
"Komanso, chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndichakuti zigawo zidakhala ndi nyengo yatsopano kuchokera parousia wa mfumu. Cos adalemba nthawi yatsopano kuchokera pa parousia a Gaius Kaisara mu AD 4, monganso Greece ku parousia ya Hadrian mu AD 24. Gawo latsopano la nthawi lidatulukira pakubwera kwa mfumu.
Chizolowezi china chinali kupopera ndalama zatsopano zokumbukira kuchezera kwa mfumu. Maulendo a Hadrian atha kutsatiridwa ndi ndalama zomwe zidakonzedwa kukumbukira maulendo ake. Nero atapita ku Korinto ndalama adakhudzidwa nazo kuti azikumbukira zake adventus, Kubwera, chomwe ndi Chilatini chofanana ndi Chigriki parousia. Zinali ngati pakubwera kwa mfumu miyezo yatsopano idatuluka.
Parousia nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati 'kuwukira' kwa chigawo cha boma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowa ku Asia ndi a Mithradates. Imafotokoza khomo lamalowo mwa mphamvu yatsopano komanso yopambana. ”
 

Meleti Vivlon

Zolemba za Meleti Vivlon.