Mithunzi ya Zinthu Zam'tsogolo

Mu Akolose 2: 16, zikondwerero za 17 zimatchedwa mthunzi chabe wa zinthu zomwe zikubwera. Mwanjira ina, zikondwerero zomwe Paulo anatchula zinali ndi kukwaniritsidwa kokulirapo. Tili pomwe osaweruza wina ndi mnzake Pazinthu izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa za zikondwerero izi ndi tanthauzo lake. Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi tanthauzo la Maphwando.

Zikondwerero Zam'mawa

Tsiku la 14 la mwezi woyamba, Nissan, ndiye Paskha wa Ambuye. Owerenga ambiri adzadziwa kale kunena kuti Phwando la Paskha Mwanawankhosa anali mthunzi chabe wa Yausha, Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu. Patsiku la Paskha, adapereka thupi lake ndi magazi ake kuti akhale pangano latsopano ndipo adalamulira otsatira ake kuti: "Chitani ichi chikumbukiro changa". (Luka 22: 19)
The Phwando la mkate wopanda chotupitsa chinalinso chithunzithunzi cha Yesu (Yausha), yemwe ndi “mkate wamoyo” wopanda uchimo. (John 6: 6: 35: 48, 51) Mtolo wodulidwa woyamba (mtolo woweyula) wokolola zipatso woyamba umaperekedwa. (Levitiko 23: 10)
Lamulo lidaperekedwa kwa Mose pa Mt. Sinai pa Phwando la zipatso zoyamba, ndipo chinali chikumbutso kuti anali akapolo ku Egypt. Lero, 17^th a Nisani, anakondwerera chipatso choyambirira cha zokolola, chithunzi cha kuuka kwa Kristu.
Masiku makumi asanu itatha Phwando la Zipatso Zoyamba, pamakhala mikate iwiri yopanda chotupitsa (Levitiko 23: 17), ndipo izi zimatchedwa Chikondwerero cha Masabata kapena Pentekosite. (Levitiko 23: 15) Timazindikira izi monga tsiku lomwe Mzimu Woyera unatsanulidwa monga momwe linalonjezera.
Chikondwerero cha Masabata chimakhulupirira kuti akatswiri a arabi kukhala tsiku lomwe Mulungu adapatsa Mose Torah kapena lamulo, pangano loyamba. Chifukwa chake Chikondwerero cha Masabata chikhoza kumveka kuti ndi chowonetseratu cha pangano latsopano losindikizidwa ndimwazi wa Mwanawankhosa wamkulu wa Paskha. Atate wathu wakumwamba adasankha Phwando La Masabata (Shavuot) kukhazikitsa Lamulo la Pangano Latsopano. Osati pamapale amiyala koma m'malingaliro ndi pamtima; osati ndi inki, koma ndi Mzimu wa Mulungu wamoyo. (2 Akorinto 3: 3)

“Ili ndi pangano ndidzapangana ndi ana a Israyeli pambuyo pa masiku aja, ati Yehova. “Ndidzaika malamulo anga m'maganizo mwawo ndipo ndidzawalemba m'mitima mwawo. Ndidzakhala Mulungu wawo, ndi iwo adzakhala anthu anga. (Yeremiya 31:33)

"Mwa ichi anatanthauza Mzimu, amene iwo akukhulupirira Iye anali kudzalandira. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo Mzimu anali asanapatsidwe, popeza Yesu anali asanapatsidwe ulemu. ”(John 7: 39)

"Mzimu Woyera, amene Atate adzamtuma m'dzina langa, adzakuphunzitsani zonse ndikukukumbutsani zonse zomwe ndalankhula ndi inu." (John 14: 26)

"Akadzafika Mtetezi, amene Ine ndidzamtuma kwa inu kuchokera kwa Atate - mzimu wa chowonadi wotuluka kwa Atate - iyeyu adzachitira umboni za ine." (John 15: 26)

Popeza Mzimu amaphunzitsa choonadi mwa wokhulupirira aliyense, sitiyenera kuweruza wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa sitikudziwa vumbulutso la Mzimu kwa munthu ameneyo. Inde tikudziwa kuti Mulungu wathu ndiye chowonadi, ndipo sakanalangiza wina kuti aphwanye mawu ake olembedwa. Titha kuzindikira munthu wa Mulungu kokha mwa zipatso zomwe amabala.

Zikondwerero Zakugwa

Pali zikondwerero zowonjezereka, koma zimachitika mu nthawi yotuta yachiyuda. Chikondwerero choyamba cha Yom Teruah, chimatchedwanso The Phwando la Malipenga. Ndalemba nkhani yonse pa Lipenga Lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi tanthauzo la phwando ili, monga likuyimira kubweranso kwa Mesiya ndi Kusonkhanitsa oyera, chinthu chomwe tonsefe tiyenera kuzindikira.
Pambuyo pa Phwando la Malipenga, pali Yom Kippur kapena Tsiku la Chitetezo. Pa tsikuli Mkulu Wansembe ankalowa m'malo opatulikitsa kamodzi pachaka kukapereka chophimba machimo. (Ekisodo 30: 10) Pa tsikuli Mkulu Wankulu ankachapa pamiyambo ndi kuphimba machimo aanthu onse pogwiritsa ntchito mbuzi ziwiri. (Levitiko 16: 7) Ponena za zomwe zikuwonetseratu, tikumvetsa mbuzi yoyamba kuyimira Khristu, amene adafa kuti aphimbe chihema [malo oyera]. (Levitiko 16: 15-19)
Wansembe wamkulu atamaliza kuphimba malo oyera, chihema chokomanako, ndi guwa la nsembe, wosasayo adalandira machimo onse a Israeli ndikuwatengera ku chipululu kuti asadzawonenso. (Levitiko 16: 20-22)
Wosuliza anali atachotsa tchimolo, osakumbukiranso. Mbuzi yachiwiri ikuimira kuchotsedwa kwauchimo. Mwanjira iyi ichi ndi chithunzi cha Khristu, amene adanyamula 'machimo athu'. (1 Peter 2: 24) Yohane Mbatizi adafuwula kuti: "Onani Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu, amene achotsa tchimo lake la dziko lapansi!" (Mateyu 8: 17)
Momwe ine ndikumvera izi ndekha kuti mbuzi yoyamba imayimira magazi a Yesu mwapadera mu mawonekedwe a pangano a Mkwatibwi wake. Chithunzi cha Khamu Lalikulu mu Chivumbulutso 7 chikufotokoza anthu ochokera m'mitundu yonse, mafuko, ndi manenedwe, atavala zovala zawo zoyera m'magazi a Mwanawankhosa, ndikupemphera usana ndi usiku ku Malo Opatulirako [Naos]. (Chibvumbulutso 7: 9-17) Mbuzi yoyamba ikuyimira mpingo. (John 17: 9; Machitidwe 20: 28; Aefeso 5: 25-27)
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikumvetsetsa mbuzi yachiwiri ikuyimira chitetezero cha kukhululukidwa kwa machimo kwa anthu otsala padziko lapansi. (2 Korion 5: 15; John 1: 29; John 3: 16; John 4: 42; 1 John 2: 2; 1 John 4: 14) Mbuzi yachiwiri ikuyimira kubwezera padziko lapansi. Onani kuti mbuzi yachiwiri siinafere machimo, inanyamula machimo. Chifukwa chake pamene Khristu "makamaka" adafera ophunzira ake, ndiye Mpulumutsi wa dziko lonse lapansi, kupembedzera machimo aanthu olakwira. (1 Timothy 4: 10; Yesaya 53: 12)
Ndivomereza chikhulupiliro changa kuti ngakhale Khristu anafera mpingo, iye amakhalabe Mpulumutsi wa anthu onse ndipo adzayimira pakati modabwitsa m'mene Tsiku la Chitetezo. Zoposa chaka chathachi ndidalemba munkhani yotchedwa "Chifundo kwa Amitundu"Kuti Chivumbulutso 15: 4 ikunena izi:

Mitundu yonse ya anthu idzabwera kudzalambira pamaso panu, chifukwa ntchito zanu zolungama zawululidwa. ”

Zilungamo ziti? Onse omwe "akupambana" asonkhanitsidwa kunyanja yagalasi, yakwana nthawi ya Armagedo. (Chibvumbulutso 16: 16) Anthu omwe atsala pa Dziko Lapansi ali pafupi kuwona chiweruzo cholungama cha Yehova.
Ophatikizidwa mwa iwo omwe sadzalandira chifundo ndi iwo omwe ali ndi chizindikiridwe cha chilombocho ndikupembedza fano lake, madzi a anthu omwe adadziphatika ku Babelona Wamkulu ndipo adachita nawo chimo lake chifukwa sanamvere chenjezo loti atuluke za iye '(Chivumbulutso 18: 4), iwo amene amachitira mwano dzina la Mulungu, ndi iwo akukhala pa wachifumu za chirombo koma sanalape. (Chivumbulutso 16)
Pambuyo pakuti amitundu achita umboni zinthu izi, ndani sadzabwera pamaso pa Mulungu nadzampembedza Iye ziguduli, phulusa ndi maliro owawa? (Mateyu 24: 22; Jeremiah 6: 26)
Phwando lotsatira ndilo Phwando la MisasaNdipo Tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Phwando la Mahema ndi phwando losonkhanitsa (Ekisodo 23: 16: 34: 22), ndipo idayamba patangotha ​​masiku asanu kuchokera pa Tsiku la Chitetezo. Inali nthawi yosangalala kwambiri komwe anasonkhanitsa nthambi za kanjedza kuti amange misasa. (Duteronome 16: 14; Nehemia 8: 13-18) Sindingathandize koma ndikugwirizana ndi lonjezo lomwe lili pa Chivumbulutso 21: 3 kuti Chihema cha Mulungu chidzakhala nafe.
Mwambo wina wofunika kwambiri pamasiku a Phwando la Mahema ndi kutsanulira kwa madzi omwe amatulutsidwa kuchokera kudziwe la Siloamu [1] - dziwe lomwe madzi a Yesu adachiritsa munthu wakhunguyu. Momwemonso, adzapukuta misozi yonse m'maso mwathu (Chibvumbulutso 21: 4) ndikutsuka madzi akutsogolo kuchokera ku kasupe wamadzi amoyo. (Chivumbulutso 21: 6) Patsiku lomaliza la Phwando la Misasa, Yesu adafuwula:

“Tsopano patsiku lomaliza, tsiku lalikulu la phwandolo, Yesu adaimirira, nafuwula, nati, Ngati wina akumva ludzu, abwere kwa Ine, amwe. Iye amene akhulupirira Ine, monga malembo amanenera, 'Mitsinje ya madzi amoyo idzayenda, kuchokera mkati mwake.' ”(John 7: 37-38)

Nanga bwanji Chilimwe?

Masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndi nyengo yokolola. Iwo ali chifukwa chosangalalira. Chilimwe sichimachitiridwa chithunzi ndi phwando, popeza ndi nyengo yogwira ntchito molimbika komanso yobala zipatso. Komabe, mafanizo ambiri a Khristu amatchula nthawi yapakati pa kuchoka kwa Master ndi kubweranso kwake. Zitsanzo zija ndi monga mafanizo a Mtumiki Wokhulupirika, Anamwali Khumi komanso nyengo yokula mu Fanizo la Tares.
Kodi uthenga wa Khristu ndi uti? Khalani maso, chifukwa ngakhale sitikudziwa tsiku kapena ola lake, mbuyeyo abweranso! Chifukwa chake pitilizani kukulira zipatso. Kudziwa za maphwando akubwera a Autumn kumayang'anitsitsa malonjezo amtsogolo. Palibe kalata imodzi yomwe singakwaniritse.

"Ndikukuuzani zoona, mpaka kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi zitapita, ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono ka malamulo a Mulungu sikadzasoweka kufikira cholinga chake chitakwaniritsidwa." (Mateyu 5:18)

[1] Onani Ndemanga ya Ellicott pa John 7: 37

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