Mfundo Yake Yofunika Kwambiri — Kodi Ndi Yoona Kapena Yopeka?
Iyi ndi nkhani yoyamba munkhani zisanu zomwe ndakonzekera zomwe zikukhudzana ndi chiphunzitso cha No Blood cha Mboni za Yehova. Ndiloleni ndiyambe ndanena kuti ndakhala ndikutumikira Yehova mokhulupirika moyo wanga wonse. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndinali wokonda kutenga makhadi pachikhulupiriro cha No Blood, wokonzeka kukana njira yopulumutsa moyo kuti ndikhalebe wolumikizana ndi okhulupirira anzanga. Chikhulupiriro changa m'chiphunzitsochi chimadalira kuti kulowetsedwa kwamkati mwa magazi kumaimira mtundu wa chakudya (chakudya kapena chakudya) cha thupi. Kukhulupirira kuti izi ndizofunikira ndikofunika ngati malembedwe monga Genesis 9: 4, Levitiko 17: 10-11 ndi Machitidwe 15: 29 (zomwe zonse zimakhudzana ndikudya magazi a nyama) ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zofunikira.
Choyamba nditsimikizireni kuti sindimavomereza kuikidwa magazi. Kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti kuikidwa magazi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta panthawi komanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni, nthawi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zoyipa. Kwa ena, kupewa kuikidwa magazi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta. Komabe, pali zochitika zina (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa magazi (hemorrhagic) chifukwa cha kuchepa magazi kwambiri okha Chithandizo cha kuteteza moyo. A Mboni ambiri ayamba kumvetsetsa za ngozi imeneyi, koma ambiri sazindikira.
Mwakuwona kwanga, a Mboni za Yehova ndi malingaliro awo pankhani yokhudza magazi atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso (magazi ndi chakudya) ndi chowonadi. Awa nthawi zambiri ndi okalamba omwe amakana ngakhale tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta magazi.
- Iwo amene amakayikira kuti izi ndi zoona. Sanazindikirebe kuti maziko (magazi ndi chakudya) ndiye cholumikizira chofunikira kwambiri kuti chiphunzitsocho chikhazikitsidwe Mwamalemba. Izi mwina zilibe vuto kuvomereza zochokera mumagazi. Pamene akupitiliza kuchilikiza chiphunzitsochi pagulu, amalimbana mwamseri ndi zomwe angachite ngati (kapena wokondedwa wawo) akumana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Ena m'gululi sakhala ndi zidziwitso zachipatala zomwe zasintha.
- Iwo amene anachita kafukufuku wambiri ndipo akukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndi nthano chabe. Awa sanyamulanso makadi awo Awa Magazi. Amadziwitsidwa za njira zamankhwala ndi kupita patsogolo. Ngati angapitirizebe kusangalatsidwa nawo m'mipingo, ayenera kukhala chete pankhaniyo. Awa ali ndi malingaliro m'malo mwake mwadzidzidzi pangozi yoopsa.
Kwa Mboniyo, imayankha funso limodzi losavuta: Kodi ndikukhulupirira kuti chiphunzitsocho ndichowona kapena chabodza?
Ndikukupemphani kuti muganizire za nkhaniyi. Mvetsetsani kuti chiphunzitsochi ndi cha m'Malemba okha ngati mfundo yoti kuthiridwa magazi ndi chakudya chenicheni ndi yoona. Ngati ndi nthano chabe, ndiye kuti tsiku lililonse mamiliyoni a Mboni za Yehova akuika miyoyo yawo pachiwopsezo kutsatira bungwe kuphunzitsa, osati m'Baibulo. Ndikofunika kuti a Mboni za Yehova onse adzifufuze okha. Cholinga cha izi komanso zolemba zotsatirazi ndikugawana zotsatira za kafukufuku wanga. Ngati izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo njira zophunzirira ngakhale munthu m'modzi wosadziwa iwo kapena wokondedwa wawo asanakumane ndi choopsa. pemphero langa layankhidwa. Bungwe Lolamulira limalimbikitsa kafukufuku wakunja pankhaniyi. Chofunikira pakufufuza ndikuphunzira mbiri yakale ya chiphunzitso cha No Blood.
Omwe Akupanga Ndi Chiphunzitso Cha Magazi
Wopanga mapulani wamkulu wa No Blood anali Clayton J. Woodworth, m'modzi mwa Ophunzira Baibulo asanu ndi awiri omwe adamangidwa mu 1918. Anali mkonzi komanso wolemba mabuku asanakhale membala wa banja la Beteli ku Brooklyn mu 1912. Adakhala mkonzi wa The Golden Age Magazini poyambira 1919, ndipo idakhala zaka 27 (kuphatikiza zaka za Consolation). Mu 1946 adamasulidwa pantchito chifukwa chakukalamba. Chaka chimenecho dzina la magaziniyo linasinthidwa kukhala Mtolankhani wa Galamukani!. Adamwalira ku 1951, atakalamba XXUMX.
Ngakhale kuti sanaphunzire zamankhwala, zikuwoneka kuti Woodworth adadziphunzitsa yekha kukhala woyang'anira zaumoyo. Ophunzila Baibo (omwe pambuyo pake amatchedwa Mboni za Yehova) anasangalala ndi uphungu wosasamala wopezeka ndi iye. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa:
“Matenda Siwogwedezeka. Kuchokera pazomwe zanenedwa pano, zikuwonekera kwa onse kuti matenda aliwonse 'amangokhala' gawo lina lamoyo. Mwanjira ina, gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi thupi 'limanjenjemera' kupitilira kapena kutsika kuposa kale… Ndatchula chinthu chatsopanochi… Electronic Radio Biola,…. Matendawa ndi olondola 100 pa XNUMX alionse, ndipo amathandiza kwambiri kuposa amene amamuzindikira, ndipo popanda kulipira chilichonse. ” (The Golden Age, Epulo 22, 1925, pp. 453-454).
“Anthu oganiza amakonda kukhala ndi nthomba kuposa katemera, chifukwa wachiwiri amafesa mbewu ya chindoko, khansa, chikanga, erysipelas, scrofula, kumwa, ngakhale khate komanso mavuto ena ambiri onyansa. Chifukwa chake katemera ndi mlandu, kukwiya komanso chinyengo. ” (The Golden Age, 1929, p. 502)
“Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mwa mankhwala, seramu, katemera, maopareshoni, ndi zina zambiri, zamankhwala, palibenso chinthu china chothandiza kupatula kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi ndi nthawi. Zomwe amatchedwa "sayansi" zidachokera ku matsenga achiigupto ndipo sizinathenso kutengera ziwanda ... tidzakhala pamavuto akulu tikapatsa liwiro m'manja mwawo ... Owerenga a The Golden Age amadziwa chowonadi chosasangalatsa chokhudza atsogoleri achipembedzo; Ayeneranso kudziwa zowona zantchito zachipatala, yomwe idachokera kwa azimuna omwe amapembedza (ngati ansembe adokotala) monganso 'madokotala azamizimu.' ”(The Golden Age, Aug. 5, 1931 pp. 727-728)
Palibe chakudya chomwe chingakhale chakudya cham'mawa. Chakudya cham'mawa sinthawi yopuma kudya. Pitilizani kusala kudya tsiku lililonse mpaka nthawi ya nkhomaliro. Imwani madzi ambiri maola ambiri mukatha kudya; musamamwe musanadye; ndi kuchuluka kocheperako ngati kuli nako panthawi yakudya. Mafuta abwino a mkaka ndi chakumwa chaumoyo nthawi yakudya komanso pakati. Osasamba mpaka maola awiri mutadya, kapena osapitirira ola limodzi musanadye. Imwani kapu yodzaza ndi madzi musanate ndi kusamba. ”(The Golden Age, Sep. 9, 1925, pp. 784-785) "Zomwe zili koyambirira kwamtsogolo mukadzayamba kusamba dzuwa, ndizothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa mumapeza ma radiation a ultra-violet, omwe amachiritsa" (The Golden Age, Sep. 13, 1933, p. 777)
M'buku lake Thupi ndi Magazi: Kuyika kwa Magazi ndi Kuika Magazi Ku America M'zaka Zamakumi Awiri (2008 pp. 187-188) Dr. Susan E. Lederer (Pulofesa Wothandizira wa History of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine) adanenapo izi pa Clayton J. Woodworth (Boldface anawonjezera):
"Russell atamwalira mu 1916, mkonzi wa buku lachiwiri lalikulu la Mboni, The Golden Age, eadagogoda pa kampeni yolimbana ndi mankhwala achizungu. Clayton J. Woodworth anadzudzula madokotala aku America kuti ndi 'bungwe lozikidwa paumbuli, zolakwika, komanso zamatsenga.' Monga mkonzi, adayesetsa kukopa a Mboni anzawo za zofooka zamankhwala amakono, kuphatikiza zoyipa za aspirin, kupopera madzi, chiphunzitso cha majeremusi cha matenda, miphika yophikira aluminiyamu, ndi katemera, 'a Woodworth adalemba,' chifukwa wotsirizayo amafesa mbewu ya chindoko, khansa, chikanga, erysipelas, scrofula, kumwa, ngakhale khate, ndi mavuto ena ambiri onyansa. ' Kudana kumeneku ndi kuchipatala nthawi zonse ndi chinthu chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene Mboni zinachita pokana kuthiridwa magazi. ”
Chifukwa chake tikuwona kuti Woodworth adawonetsa kudana ndi zamankhwala nthawi zonse. Kodi timadabwitsidwa pang'ono kuti amakana kuthiridwa magazi? Zachisoni, malingaliro ake sanabisike payekha. Adalandiridwa ndi atsogoleri a Sosaite panthawiyo, Purezidenti Nathan Knorr ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti Fredrerick Franz.[I] Olembetsa a Nsanja ya Olonda adayambitsidwa koyamba chiphunzitso cha No damu mu Julayi 1, 1945. Nkhaniyi idaphatikizaponso masamba ambiri okhudzana ndi lamulo la Bayibulo kuti asatero kudya magazi. Malingaliro a m'Malemba anali omveka, koma anali ogwira ntchito okha ngati malowo anali owona, akuti; kuti kuikidwa magazi kunali kofanana ndi kudya magazi. Kulingalira kwakanthawi kwamankhwala (kwa 1945) kupitirira kuposa lingaliro lakale limenelo. Woodworth anasankha kunyalanyaza za sayansi ya m'nthawi yake ndipo mmalo mwake adayambitsa chiphunzitso chomwe chinkadalira njira zamakedzana zakale zapitazo.
Onani momwe Pulofesa Lederer akupitilira:
“Kutanthauzira kwa Mboni pankhani yokhudza kuikidwa magazi zidatengera kumvetsetsa kwakale kwa ntchito ya magazi m'thupi, kuti kuikidwa magazi kumaimira mtundu wa zakudya m'thupi. Nkhani ya mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya [July 1, 1945] inanena za mawu ochokera mu 1929 Encyclopedia, mmene magazi anafotokozedwa kuti ndi njira yopezera chakudya m'thupi. Koma malingaliro awa sanayimire malingaliro amakono azachipatala. Pamenepo, mafotokozedwe a magazi ngati chakudya kapena chakudya anali lingaliro la asing'anga azaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kuti izi zikuyimira zaka mazana ambiri, osati zamakono, malingaliro azachipatala pankhani yoika magazi sanawoneke kukhala ovuta kwa Mboni za Yehova. ” [Boldface yowonjezera]
Chifukwa chake amuna atatu awa (C. Woodworth, N. Knorr, F. Franz) adaganiza zopanga chiphunzitso chozikidwa pa lingaliro la asing'anga a m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri. Popeza kuti miyoyo mazana mazana olembetsa Nsanja ya Olonda tinakhudzidwa, kodi sitiyenera kuona chisankhochi ngati chosasamala komanso chosasamala? Mamembala wamba anali kukhulupirira kuti amunawa amatsogozedwa ndi mzimu woyera wa Mulungu. Ochepa, ngati alipo, anali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chotsutsana ndi zomwe adanenazo. Ndondomeko yomwe imatha (ndipo nthawi zambiri imachita) yokhudza chisankho chokhudza moyo kapena imfa kwa masauzande imadalira kuyenera kwa lingaliro lakale. Izi zidakhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka (kapena ayi) zosunga mbiri ya a Mboni za Yehova ndikupititsa patsogolo lingaliro loti a JWs okha ndi Akhristu enieni; okhawo amene angaike miyoyo yawo pangozi poteteza Chikristu choona.
Kukhala Osiyana ndi Dziko
Pulofesa Lederer amagawana zinthu zina zosangalatsa panthawiyo a Mboni panthawiyo.
“Mkati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, pamene American National Red Cross inasonkhezera kuyesayesa kusonkhanitsa mwazi wochuluka kaamba ka Allies, akuluakulu a Red Cross, anthu olankhulana ndi anthu, ndi andale analingalira zopereka mwazi panyumba monga thayo lakukonda dziko la Amereka onse athanzi. Pachifukwa chokhachi, kupatsidwa magazi mwina kunapangitsa kuti a Mboni za Yehova ayambe kukayikira. M'nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse komanso nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kudana kwa Mboni kumayiko akunja kunayambitsa mikangano ndi boma la America. Chifukwa chokana kumenya nawo nkhondo pomenya nkhondo, zinachititsa kuti anthu amene amakana kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha chikumbumtima chawo amangidwe. ” [Boldface yowonjezera]
Pofika mu 1945 mzimu wokonda kwambiri dziko lako unali utakula. Atsogoleri anali ataganiza kale kuti ngati mnyamatayo azigwira ntchito yankhondo akalembetsedwa kukakhala kusalowerera ndale (udindo womwe udasinthidwa ndi "kuwala kwatsopano" mu 1996). Abale achinyamata ambiri anamangidwa chifukwa chokana kugwira ntchito zina zosakhudzana ndi usilikali. Pano, tinali ndi dziko lomwe limawona kupereka magazi ngati kukonda dziko choyenera kuchita, ngakhale mosiyana, anyamata a Mboni samagwira ntchito ya usirikali mmalo mokhala usirikali.
Kodi a Mboni za Yehova angapereke bwanji magazi omwe angapulumutse moyo wa msirikali? Kodi sizikuwoneka ngati kuthandizira nkhondo?
M'malo mosintha ndondomekoyi ndi kulola anyamata a Mboni kuti alowe usilikali, utsogoleri unawatsatira ndikukhazikitsa lamulo la No Blood. Zilibe kanthu kuti lamuloli limadalira maziko omwe adasiyidwa kalekale, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi asayansi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyi, a Mboni za Yehova ankanyozedwa komanso kuzunzidwa mwankhanza. Nkhondo itatha komanso chidwi chakukonda dziko lawo chitachepa, kodi utsogoleri sukadawona chiphunzitso cha No Blood ngati njira yosungira ma JWs poyera, podziwa kuti izi zitha kubweretsa milandu ku Khothi Lalikulu? M'malo molimbana ndi ufulu wokana kuchitira sawatcha mbendera komanso ufulu woyenda khomo ndi khomo, nkhondoyi inali ufulu wosankha kuthetsa moyo wanu kapena wa mwana wanu. Ngati cholinga cha utsogoleri chinali kupangitsa kuti a Mboni asakhale osiyana ndi dziko lapansi, zidagwira ntchito. A Mboni za Yehova anali atatchulidwanso, akumenyerana milandu kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Milandu ina imakhudza obadwa kumene komanso ngakhale mwana wosabadwa.
Chiphunzitso Chosakhazikika Kumwala
Mwachidule, ndi lingaliro la wolemba uyu kuti chiphunzitso cha No Magazi chinabadwa poyankha dziko lankhanza lomwe limazungulira pankhondo komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa magazi kwa United States of America. Tsopano titha kumvetsetsa kuti izi zidayambira bwanji. Mosakondera amuna omwe anali ndi udindo, amayembekeza kuti Armagedo ifike nthawi iliyonse. Izi zinawalimbikitsa kukhala osazindikira. Komano, ndani amene timayimba mlandu kuti Armagedo inali pafupi? Bungweli lidakhala lozunzidwa ndi malingaliro awoawo. Amaganiza kuti popeza Armagedo ili pafupi, ochepa adzakhudzidwa ndi chiphunzitsochi, ndipo, he, nthawi zonse chiukitsiro sichoncho?
Woyamba membala wa bungweli atakana magazi ndikumwalira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa hemorrhagic (mwina atangomaliza kumene 7 / 1 / 45 Nsanja ya Olonda lidasindikizidwa), chiphunzitsochi chidakhazikika mwala. Sizingathe kupulumutsidwanso. Utsogoleri wa Sosaite anali wopachikika mwala wopepuka kwambiri m'khosi. imodzi yomwe inawopseza kukhulupirika kwake ndi chuma chake. Imodzi yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha yotsatira:
- Armagedo
- Wothandiza magazi
- Chaputala 11 chitasokoneza
Mwachidziwikire, palibe omwe adachitika mpaka pano. Pakutha kwa zaka khumi zilizonse, mphero yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa mazana mazanamazana aika miyoyo yawo pachiwopsezo kutsatira chiphunzitsochi. Titha kungolingalira kuti ndi angati amene afa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa chotsatira lamulo la amuna. (Pali zolumikizira zasiliva pazachipatala zomwe takambirana mu Gawo 3). Utsogoleri wa Organisation walandila cholowa chamawa. Zisokere, izi oyang'anira chiphunzitso akakamizidwa kulolera kuchita zomwe amafuna kuti ateteze osavomerezeka. Poyesayesa kupititsa patsogolo kukhulupirika kwawo ndikuteteza chuma cha Gulu, adayenera kudzipereka mokhulupirika, osanenapo za kudzipereka kwakukulu mu kuvutika kwa anthu ndi kutayika kwa moyo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika lemba la Miyambo 4:18 kudawabweza m'mbuyo, chifukwa zidapatsa akatswiri mapulani a No Blood chingwe chokwanira kupachika bungwe. Pokhulupirira malingaliro awoawo pafupi ndi Armagedo ili pafupi, sanazindikire zomwe zakhala zikuchitika mtsogolo. Chiphunzitso cha No Blood chimakhalabe chapadera poyerekeza ndi ziphunzitso zina zonse za Mboni za Yehova. Chiphunzitso china chilichonse chitha kuchotsedwa kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito khadi ya lipenga "yatsopano" yomwe utsogoleri udadzipangira. (Miyambo 4:18). Komabe, khadi la lipenga silitha kuseweredwa kuti lithetse chiphunzitso cha Magazi. Kusintha kungakhale kuvomereza mwa utsogoleri kuti chiphunzitsocho sichinali chochokera m'Baibulo. Ikhoza kutsegula zipata zamadzi osefukira ndipo zitha kudzetsa mavuto azachuma.
Kudzinenera kuyenera kukhala kuti chiphunzitso chathu cha Magazi sichoncho zolemba kuti chikhulupiliro chitetezedwe malinga ndi Constitution (Choyamba Kusintha - Chipembedzo chaulere). Komabe kwa ife kunena kuti chikhulupilirocho ndi cha m'Baibulo, maziko ayenera kukhala owona. Ngati kuikidwa magazi osati kudya magazi, sichingalole kuti Yohane 15:13 alole kuti munthu apereke magazi ake kuti athandize mnansi wake kukhalabe ndi moyo:
"Palibe wina ali nacho chikondi chachikulu choposa ichi, chakuti munthu ataya moyo wake chifukwa cha abwenzi ake." (Juwau 15:13)
Kupereka magazi sikutanthauza kuti pezani moyo wake. M'malo mwake, kupereka magazi sikubweretsa vuto kwa woperekayo chilichonse. Kungatanthauze moyo kwa iye wolandira magazi a woperekayo kapena zotengera zake (tizigawo ting'onoting'ono) zopangidwa kuchokera ku magazi a woperekayo.
In Part 2 tikupitiliza ndi mbiriyakale kuyambira 1945 mpaka pano. Tidzazindikira zaubwino womwe a Society Leadership amayesa kuteteza osavomerezeka. Timalankhulanso pamalowo, kuwonetsa kuti ndi nthano chabe.
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[I] Kwa ambiri a 20th zana, a Mboni amatchula bungweli ndi atsogoleri ake kuti "Sosaite", potengera kufupikitsa dzina lalamulo, Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society.
Sabata yatha pazokambirana ndi yogwira mtima kwambiri ya JW yomwe ndidafunsa, ponena za zigawo zomwe zidaloledwa ndima magazi athunthu, kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ndalama za 100 ndi bilu ya dollar? Kachetecheteyo kunali kugontha.
Ndasangalala ndi tsamba lanu kwakanthawi. Kukhazikika kwanu ndi chikondi chanu kumatsitsimula.
Zikomo Jack, fanizo labwino bwanji.
Chidani WTS. Chabwino pitani mukapeze bungwe lomwe limasunga malamulo ndi miyezo ya Mulungu ndikugwira ntchito yolalikira yomwe Yesu adalangiza. O, palibe. Pomwe palibe. Magulu okhawo omwe akupitilizabe kuvomereza zomwe DZIKO LAPANSI liziwona ngati zamakono komanso zovomerezeka. JW sayankha bungwe. Mulungu amawona zinthu zonse. Timamuyankha.
M'malo mwake, akhristu amayankha kwa Yesu Khristu kuti ndi olondola. Komabe, a Mboni za Yehova amayankhadi ku Bungwe Lolamulira chifukwa amayenera kulandira ziphunzitso za Bungwe Lolamulira ngati kuti likuchokera kwa Mulungu.
[…] Ziphunzitso za Watchtower Bible and Tract Society zimapanga ziphunzitso zabodza. Ngati chiphunzitso chokhudza magazi, kuchotsa mu mpingo, 1914, 1919, mibadwo yambiri, ndi nkhosa zina ndi zabodza, zingatheke bwanji […]
A John Harvey Kellogg anali adakalipobe wa Seventh Day Adventist pa nthawi yomwe adalemba izi pansipa (mu 1901), kalekale nkhani ya mu 1945 ya Watchtower. Akadakhala mpaka nthawi yoyikiridwa magazi, akadatha kusankha ngati aletsedwa ndi Machitidwe 15 ndi Pangano la Noachian. Kuchokera ku Medical Missionary ndi Gospel of Health Vol X; tsamba 259: “Koma,” akutero wakudya thupi, “amene anali m'masiku akale, motsogozedwa ndi chilamulo cha Mose. Kudya magazi mwina kunali kuchimwira panthawiyo, koma osati pompano. ” Izi sizingavomerezedwe,... Werengani zambiri "
Nkhani ya mu Gongwe la Mulinda la Julayi 1, 1945, yikayowoya za kuŵikika ndopa, kweni nkhani iyi yikayowoyanga chomene vya ndopa. Icho chinatsimikizira malo atsopano mu mkangano wakale wachikhristu wonena za momwe Machitidwe 15 ndi pangano la Noachi lingagwiritsire ntchito. Nsanja ya Olonda idalandira madandaulo kuchokera kwa owerenga potengera nkhani yapitayi yotchedwa "The Stranger's Right Sender" (yomwe sindinapezebe). Tsamba 199 limati: “Pothirira ndemanga pa nkhaniyi, owerenga magazini a Nsanja Olonda anena kuti lamulo loletsa kudya ndi kumwa magazi limangogwira ntchito kwa Ayuda okhawo amene anali m'pangano la chilamulo cha Mose koma osati Akhristu amene atsatira panganolo... Werengani zambiri "
Kodi palibe chilichonse chomwe taphunzitsidwa ngati mboni chomwe ndichowona? Zolembedwa bwino kwambiri koma zandisiya nditasweka. Ndinali kukana kuthiridwa magazi nthawi yayitali ndisanakhale mboni pazifukwa zamankhwala ndekha… Kusokonezeka kwambiri… Zikomo chifukwa cholemba bwino !!
Karen, zikomo mlongo wokondedwa chifukwa cha mawu anu okoma mtima. Ndemanga yanu ikukhudza mtima wanga. Ndili ndi lingaliro lanu kuti ndikwanzeru kupewa kuthiridwa magazi chifukwa cha zamankhwala. Ndingovomera imodzi yokha ngati njira yomaliza yopulumutsira moyo wanga. Ndimaona kulowererapo kwa magazi ofanana ndi kupendekera khumbi lakuyenda m'bwatolo poyenda panyanja. Ndilibe cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito chifwamba cha moyo, nthawi zonse. Koma kuchita zinthu mwanzeru kumapangitsa kuti ndiyitame ndikutenga, mwina. Ngati mkuntho wamphamvu chombocho chimatenga madzi ndikuyamba... Werengani zambiri "
Tikuthokoza chifukwa cha kuyankha kwanu mokoma mtima. Mumalemba bwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo monga momwe Yesu akanachitira pothandiza ena kuti amvetsetse, ndikukuthokozerani ndipo mukufuna kupitiliza kuwerenga. Pakadali pano ndimamamatira ku chakudya choyambirira (mkaka monga zonenedweratu za WT), chiyembekezo cha chiukiriro, chakuti kuli Mulungu mulimonse dzina lake (ndikulakalaka nditakhala). Zakuti tidzalandira dziko lapansi loyera ndi loona, (ife tidzatero)?
Karen,
Ndakhala ndendende pomwe muli. Moyo wanga wonse, ndinali wotsimikiza kuti ndinali kuyimirira pantunda wolimba. Ndinali wokondwa, monga akunena, umbuli ndi chisangalalo. GB italola hemoglobin, ndidayamba kufufuza ndikudzuka. Nthaka idayamba kusuntha, ndipo ndidazindikira kuti ndaimirira padope. Monga inu, sindimadziwanso choti ndikhulupirire.
Ndine wothokoza kwambiri chifukwa chatsambali. Sitili tokha mlongo wanga.
Atate athu amatisamalira.
Phileo,
Sopata
nkhani yabwino! Takonzeka kuwaphunzira onse monga banja
Zikomo wish4truth2. Ndikupemphera kuti ambiri mgulu la JW achite chimodzimodzi. Maganizo a JW omwe amatsatira chiphunzitsochi ngati chinthu chachikhristu. Ndi ochepa omwe adafufuza kunja kwa zolemba za WT. Pokhapokha ngati wina wafufuza "kunja kwa bokosi" kuti athe kuwona chithunzi chachikulu. Tizigawo titaloledwa, ndimakumbukira zokambirana ndi mzanga wapamtima kwambiri ndi mkazi wake zokhudzana ndi magazi. Anati amalakalaka zinthu zikadasintha. Iye anadandaula kuti tizigawo tating'onoting'ono tisanakhale nkhani ya "chikumbumtima," kunali kosavuta kukana chilichonse chopangidwa ndi magazi.... Werengani zambiri "
Tikuwoneka kuti tidasiya kudzifufuza tokha titabatizidwa…. Tidavomereza chilichonse kuchokera ku GB ngati chowonadi. Monga nkhani yolembedwa ndi 'Sopater' ndemanga…. Kutulutsa magazi sikungasinthidwe mwa mawonekedwe a kuwunika kwatsopano… Tsopano titha kupanga zisankho zathu titasanthula tizigawo tambiri ta magazi… Zachidziwikire zikadakhala zosavuta kungobwerera ndikudikirira kuti tiwuzidwe zomwe tidachita kapena simukukhulupirira chaka chino, mwezi uno… ..
Karen, Zakhala zowonekera kwambiri kwa ife omwe tawunikira (kuphatikizapo akatswiri azachipatala) kuti a JW amavomereza magazi. Chisokonezocho ndi semantics chabe. Pomwe ma GB (ndi oweruza antchito) akuumirira kuti chiphunzitso cha Magazi sichinasinthe kuyambira mu 1945, ndicho: NDIMAVUTA MLEMU ALIYENSE, NDIPO ZONSE ZA BLOOD'S FOUR ZONSE ZONSE Zowona ndikuti, pomwe GB idalola zigawo ZONSE ZONSE ngakhale HEMOGLOBIN idali. ovomerezeka, a JW tsopano avomerezedwa kuti avomereze pafupifupi 99% ya magazi athunthu. Kuti likhale lolondola komanso lomweli, Khadi Lopanda Magazi liyenera kuwerengedwa kuti: NDIMATSIMBITSA MALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO, NDIPO CHIYANI CHOSEGA... Werengani zambiri "
Sopater, momwe Watchtower ilili pakadali pano sichimalepheretsa JWs kulandira "magazi" angati kapena angati. Pankhani ya maselo ofiira, chiphunzitso cha Watchtower chamakono chikhoza kulola ma JW kuvomereza chilichonse "tizigawo tating'onoting'ono" tomwe, tingaphatikizepo nembanemba yamapuloteni bola itangokhala "yopatukana" ndi khungu lofiira. Izi ndizofanana ndi chigawo chatsopano cha plasma chozizira. Izi zikagawidwa kukhala cryoprecipitate ndi cryosupernatant zigawo zonsezi zimatha kuvomerezedwa ndi ma JW ngakhale magawo awiriwa ali 100% ya plasma yoyambirira yachisanu. Chifukwa chake chiphunzitso cha Watchtower chamakono chimalola a JWs kulandira magazi a... Werengani zambiri "
Marvin,
Mwasintha malingaliro anga kachiwiri. 🙂 Kotero ndachoka 1% hu?
Chifukwa cha zomwe mwapeza, tsopano ndikumva kuti Mboni za Yehova zitha kulandira 100% yamagazi athunthu, bola ngati atawatulutsa mokwanira kale.
Tikuthokoza Marvin, kafukufuku wathu wophatikizidwa pamutuwu adzakhala ngati msewu wotsatiridwa ndi mbedza yakumanzere.
Sopata
SEKANI. Ndikuganiza kuti kusiyana pakati pa 99% ndi 100% kuli kwinakwake kwa 1%. Kwambiri, lingaliro loti Nsanja ya Olonda imanena kuti ili ndi magazi ali ndi JWs osagwiritsa ntchito magazi amangopangidwa kukhala opanda pake pokhapokha owerenga atazindikira kuti malo omwewo amalola a JWs kuvomereza kwenikweni 100% ya voliyumu ya gawo la magazi athunthu ngati atachotsedwa koyamba . Chifukwa chake 100% amakhala wowopsa pazokambirana. Kuzindikiranso kwina, lingaliro ili la "kugawa" pokhudzana ndi zakudya limangokhala lopanda tanthauzo podziwa kuti gawo loyamba lamagawo athu am'mimba ndi... Werengani zambiri "
Zinayamba zopusa, kenako ndinatsika phiri kuchokera pamenepo.
A GB a m'badwo uliwonse achita zovuta zamtundu uliwonse motsetsereka poterera poyesera kuteteza izi
Kodi mumateteza bwanji zachuma?
Sopater, ndikumvetsetsa funso lanu lopanda tanthauzo. Zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kuzindikira kuti chiphunzitso chomwe kale mudachikhulupirira ndichabodza. Tonsefe tamva kupwetekedwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro / chiphunzitso chimodzi kapena china. Mwina chokhumudwitsa chachikulu ndikuphunzira omwe mumawona kuti amasamala za chowonadi samakhala ndi chidwi chilichonse. Msinkhu wachinyengowo ndi wovuta kuyanjanitsa. Yudasi amabwera m'maganizo. Kusintha magiya pang'ono, ndaona kuti Watchtower ikuyenda mozungulira pakati pa chakudya ndi malo opatulika pokhudzana ndi magazi. Mungafune kupatsanso mankhwalawa mtsogolo... Werengani zambiri "
Zikomo kwambiri Sopater, sindimaganiza kuti ndinganene kapena kuchita izi…. Monga munthu wazachipatala, misozi italengeza m'maso mwanga adangotaya khadi yanga yamagazi ... Zowononga zaka zonse ndimakankhira ndikuwongolera ana anga kukhumudwa kuti akhale opambana pamaso pa Yehova? ayi mwa akulu ... Inde ukunenanso zoona, monga kholo lokhalo mwamuna aliyense ndi galu wake wamwamuna mu mpingo wathu amakhulupirira kuti atha kundiuza ine ndi ine zoyenera kuchita… Anali abwino... Werengani zambiri "
Timamva kuwawa kwanu. Takhala pamodzi kuti tithandizane.
Chikondi chachikondi
Sopata
RE Biola kugwedezeka kwamagetsi. Mpaka kumapeto kwa WW11 panali zachipatala chotchedwa "Diathermy" chomwe chimatenthetsa minofu yomwe ili ndiminda yamagetsi yamagetsi yolimba kwambiri. Sindikudziwa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zidachitika, koma zidakhala zosavomerezeka ku NYS
Ichi ndi chidziwitso chosangalatsa kwambiri Charles, zikomo pogawana nawo.
Ndinganene kuti sindinadabwe.
Sopata
[…] Mboni. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti Yesu akhale woyang'anira zonse zomwe Woodworth adalemba (1919-1945), zomwe Rutherford adaneneratu mu 1925 zakumapeto kwa dziko lapansi, fianzco ya Franz ya 1975, […]
Bungwe Lolamulira silinakonzekere kudzipachika lokha pachiphunzitso chamagazi. Amakhulupirira kuti: "Aroma (xjws) adzabwera kudzatenga malo athu ndi dziko lathu," ndipo moyenerera.
Chowonadi chabodza ndichakuti sanangopereka iwo okha omwe adapereka miyoyo yawo ndi miyoyo ya ana awo chifukwa cha munthu ameneyu adapanga chiphunzitso; apandukiranso Mulungu ndi Mwana wake pochita izi.
Thanks Sopater.
Joshua
Atero Joshua.
Nthawi ikuwagwira, ambiri akudzutsa njovu m'chipindacho.
Sopata
Mwachita bwino. Nkhani ina yotsutsana, makamaka pakati pa a JW's. Osati chifukwa cha zomwe baibuloli likunena koma chifukwa cha momwe bungwe la WT lalimasulira kwa zaka zambiri ndikupereka malingaliro ndi udindo wawo kwa mamembala ake. Mavesiwa (Machitidwe 15: 20,29) amalankhulanso za chiwerewere. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuchita zachiwerewere ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kuyenera kutengedwa ngati chiwerewere. Komabe, amene amachita izi amathandizidwa mosiyana ndi omwe amalandira magazi. Komanso amene amachita chigololo saona kuti kuchita zimenezi kungafanane ndi kulandira magazi. Mwanjira ina, zotsatira... Werengani zambiri "
Moni Menrov, Mumapanga mfundo zabwino kwambiri. GB (motsogozedwa ndi maloya a nthambi mosakayikira) yapita momwe ingathere kuti ichepetse kuvulala kwamtsogolo kwa mamembala, osachotsanso chiphunzitsocho. Kulola hemoglobin mu 2004 kunali kovuta chifukwa ma HBOC "s (Hemoglobin Based Oxygen Carriers) anali kuchita bwino kwambiri m'mayeso a FDA panthawiyo. GB idafunikira hemoglobin yovomerezedwa ma HBOC asanakhale ambiri, kotero palibe amene amalumikiza madontho, kuti hemoglobin idaloledwa kuloleza a JW kuvomereza HBOC. Mwa kutsetsereka hemoglobin posakanikirana, amatha kunena kuti, hemoglobin yakhala... Werengani zambiri "
Nkhani yochititsa chidwi.Kusunthira patsogolo gawo lina.
Zikuwoneka kuti maJuda masiku ano alibe vuto ndi kuthiridwa magazi ngakhale ali okhwima kwambiri pankhani yopewa magazi. Mawu ochokera pagwero lapaintaneti lotchedwa Chabad.org akuti "Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zachiyuda, kupulumutsa moyo ndi imodzi mwamalamulo ofunikira kwambiri ( malamulo), opitilira ena onse. (Kupatula apo ndi kupha, zolakwa zina zakugonana, komanso kupembedza mafano — sitingachite izi ngakhale kupulumutsa moyo.) Chifukwa chake, ngati kuwayika magazi kumaonedwa kuti ndi koyenera kuchipatala, ndiye kuti sikuloledwa kokha koma kukakamizidwa. ”
Thanks Sopater,
Ponena za zenizeni zakuti Akhristu ayenera "kudya" magazi kapena ayi, posachedwapa ndakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Mateyu 15:11 "Zomwe zimalowa mkamwa mwake sizidetsa munthu; koma zotuluka m'kamwa mwake ndi zimene zimaipitsa munthu. ”
Ndiye kodi magazi amatidetsa ngati tudya? Ndikumasulira mawu a Yesu pamwambapa kutanthauza kuti sitinadetsedwe. Magazi nthawi zonse amakhala ophiphiritsa ndipo a JW tidawatenga momwemo.
Ndangomaliza kumene kuwerenga gawo lonena za magazi mu 'In Search Of Christian Freedom' ndipo ndikuyembekezera mwachidwi nkhani zanu.
Mfundo yabwino kwambiri CX516 ndikulandilani, Zina mwa nyama zomwe amagulitsidwa ndi Wansembe (m'kachisi wamafano) kwa ogulitsa nyama anali ochokera kuzinyama zomwe zidaphedwa popereka nsembe. Komanso, nkwanzeru kunena kuti nyama ina yodyedwa patebulo la wosakhulupirira idachokera ku nyama yopapatiza. Ponena za nyama yamagazi iyi, Paul adati usafunse za komwe idachokera. (1 Akorinto 10: 25,27). Ankadziwa kuti nyama ina inali ya “magazi”. Chifukwa chake kuti ndiyankhe funso lanu ndikufunsani, Kodi Paulo adatsutsana ndi Mkhristu akudya magazi owundana omwe adatsalira mnofu wa... Werengani zambiri "
Kodi Yesu sanatchulepo za Davide ndi anyamata ake kuti adye buledi wowonetsera kuti apulumutse miyoyo yawo ngakhale kuli koletsedwa? Zimandivuta kulingalira Yesu atatsamira munthu wina akufa pa bedi lachipatala ndikuti "Musatenge magazi amenewo kapena mukupondereza nsembe yanga". Koma amenewo ndi malingaliro anga chabe. Kotero apa tikupita. Dokotala wanga akuti sindingadye keke. Chifukwa chake ndimaonetsetsa kuti ndikungodya ufa, shuga, mazira, ndi mkaka chimodzi. Chifukwa chake ndimanenadi zowona ndikamuwona pambuyo pake "sindinadye keke kuyambira pomwe ndinakuwonani". Ndipo chiyani... Werengani zambiri "
Maziko osadya magazi monga momwe amanenedwera m'Baibulo ndi chakuti moyo udatengedwa. Magazi anayimira moyo umene unali utachotsedwa. Mwa kuthiridwa magazi, komabe, nthawi zambiri moyo wa woperekayo sunaperekedwe kuti apereke magazi, chifukwa chake mfundo ya m'Baibulo siyigwira ntchito. Ndidazindikira, komabe, zonena za "ophunzira Baibulo" kuti pambuyo pake amatchedwa "Mboni za Yehova". Izi zikusocheretsa popeza ambiri mwa "Ophunzira Baibulo" adakana chiphunzitso cha "gulu lowoneka la Yehova" la Rutherford motero sanatchulidwepo kuti "Mboni za Yehova". Masiku ano Ophunzira Baibulo amalalikirabe zabwino... Werengani zambiri "
Kuwala, Zikomo chifukwa cha ndemanga yanu ndikulandilani. Ndikumvetsetsa kwanga kuti nthawi yomwe Rutherford amalanda (1917-1918) pafupifupi 75% ya Ophunzira Baibulo adatsutsa machitidwe ake ndipo adathandizira owongolera anayi omwe adachotsedwa mosaloledwa. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira 4 panali magulu awiri mkati mwa Ophunzira Baibulo, omwe amatsatira chifuniro cha Russell (Last Will ndi Testament) ndi ziphunzitso, ndi gulu laling'ono lomwe limathandizira Rutherford. Kwazaka khumi zotsatira, omvera Rutherford adakula kwambiri kuposa omwe adadzipereka kwa Russell. Chakumapeto kwa 1917 Rutherford adatsutsa mboni yayikulu ya Mulungu (komanso yotsimikizika... Werengani zambiri "
Kuyambira pa Mphukira ya 1927 mpaka Mphukira ya 1928 bungwe la Watchtower lidavutika kwambiri kuposa kutsika kwa 80% mwa omwe amagwirizana nawo. Unali chiphokoso chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya bungwe lotchedwa Watchtower.
Zikomo Marvin,
Kodi mungaperekere zonena za izi?
Kodi BS iyi ya Russell inali yolekanitsidwa ndi BS ya Rutherford?
Sopata
Mungapeze zambiri zopezeka patsamba lanu la blog lotchedwa "Watchtower - kutuluka kwa bizinesi kumapeto" ku: http://marvinshilmer.blogspot.com/2011/08/watchtower-emergence-of-business-end.html
Onani zomwe zalembedwa 1.
Wawa Marvin, ndatsitsa Mtumiki koma sindimatha kupeza mawu omwe ali pachinthunzi patsamba lanu. Kodi mungathandize?
Moni, Menrov, zambiri zomwe sizipezeka sizipezeka mu Mtumiki koma pazomwe zalembedwera 1 m'mawu anga a blog.
Chabwino, ndapeza. tsegulani uthenga wanga wakale. Zikomo
Ndimaganiza sekondi yopuma umatanthawuza china 😉
Izinso. Izinso!
Inde. Mu zaka makumi atatu makumi atatu ambiri adachoka ndikupanga bungwe la Dawn Bible Student. Ndine Wophunzira Baibulo ndipo tili ndi moyo ndipo tili bwino.
Inde ndine Wophunzira Baibulo. Onse ananyamuka.
Wawa Chris ndikulandila. Ndili ndi mafunso angapo kwa inu, palibe omwe ali okhudzana ndi chiphunzitso. 1. Ndikudabwa ngati zomwe mukunena zikukhudzana ndi Ophunzira Baibulo omwe adachoka pomwe dzina la JW lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1931? Marvin wapereka umboni womwe ukuwonetsa kuti mu 1928 panali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa opezekapo pamaliro. Ngati kukumbukira kukugwiranso ntchito, kodi iyi sinali nthawi yomwe Rutheford adalengeza chomwe chinali Mwala Wamkulu wa Mulungu ngati mboni ya miyala ya Mdyerekezi? Kodi izi (ndi zina zoyipa zomwe Rutherford adatsogolera pachikumbutso) zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu apulumuke? 2. Ambiri omwe adachoka... Werengani zambiri "
Bungwe la Watchtower lilibe Mlandu WOSAKHALA ndi mlandu wamagazi osalandira magazi kwa otsatira awo kuti azitsatira mosamalitsa. Monga tikudziwa kuti amapotoza kumvetsetsa malembawo ndipo milandu yamilandu ikamawonekera ndiye kuti amadzudzula mamembala awo ndipo samapepesa pa zolakwika.
Zachinyengo bwanji, zachinyengo komanso zodzilungamitsa.
“Kusintha kungakhale kuvomereza mwa utsogoleri kuti chiphunzitsocho sichinali chochokera m'Baibulo. Zinkatsegula zitseko za madzi osefukira ndipo zinkabweretsa mavuto azachuma. ”
Ndamva izi zikutsutsana kangapo pamasamba osiyanasiyana. Ndikufuna kufunsa moona mtima kuti timadziwa bwanji kuti izi ndi zoona? Kodi pali loya yemwe ananenapo za izi kapena pali mlandu wofananirawu womwe umapereka chitsanzo chotsimikizira izi.
NMT, Funso labwino. M'Gawo 2 ndimagwira mawu a Kerry Louderbach Wood (loya) m'ndemanga yake, "Mboni za Yehova, Kuika Magazi, ndi Kupotoza." (2005) Mutha kuzipeza pa intaneti kwaulere. Udindo wake ndikuti zovuta zazomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa chakuyimira zabodza m'mabuku a WT opangidwa ndi bungwe. Popeza udindo wa GB ndikuti "palibe" chomwe chasintha kuyambira 1945, mlandu uyenera kupangidwa kuti utsimikizire kuti izi ndi zabodza. Pamaso pake, mawu (akuti JW salola magazi athunthu kapena chilichonse mwazigawo zinayi zikuluzikulu) amakhalabe oona. Komabe, mu 4 hemoglobin inaloledwa,... Werengani zambiri "
Ndikuvomereza kuti Watchtower ili ndi vuto lotengera zonama. Koma sindikutsimikiza kuti pali zovuta zambiri zosintha chiphunzitso chake chamagazi. Mafotokozedwe olakwika ndi omwe ali ngati Watchtower isintha chiphunzitso chake kapena ayi. Ponena za hemoglobin, ndizodabwitsa kuti Nsanja ya Olonda imanena kuti ndizolakwika kuvomera kuthiridwa mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti maselo ofiira komabe akuti sikulakwa kulandila kuthiridwa mankhwala kuchokera kumwazi wotchedwa hemoglobin. Komabe mankhwala a hemoglobin amenewa si chinthu chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu kwambiri zopangidwa kuchokera ku magazi chimene Watchtower imalola ma JW kulandira magazi... Werengani zambiri "
Baibo imati kusala magazi. Ndikuganiza komwe olowa m'malowo adalakwitsa kwambiri koma sanawisiyire kumbuyo munthuyo kuti asankhe zomwe zikutanthauza komanso zoyipitsitsa ayesera kuziyika ngati lamulo lomwe likuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ambiri. Chifukwa cha zabwino vuto lalikulu lotere liyenera kusiyidwa kwa yemwe kuti asankhe. Pomwe mboni zimatha kunena kuti zilipo ndipo pamapeto pake zingatero. Ndilo lingaliro lomwe limapangidwa ndi akulu omwe ali ndi mfuti yanu yophiphiritsa... Werengani zambiri "
Inde bambo Jack, baibulo limanena kuti "tipewe" magazi. Pamodzi ndi magazi anatchulapo zoletsa zina zitatu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosalumikizidwa: zinthu (nyama) zoperekedwa nsembe kwa mafano, zinthu (nyama yochokera ku nyama) zopotola, ndi dama. Ndikhala ndikunena zambiri za kulumikizana komveka bwino kwa zinthu 4 zomwe zidagawidwa Gawo 5 (Machitidwe 15: 20,29). Liwu lachi Greek lotanthauzidwa kuti "kupewa" limachokera ku mawu awiri apo (omwe amatanthauza kutsutsa, kutali) ndi echo (zomwe zikutanthauza kukhala ndi kukhala nazo, kukhala nazo), Pamodzi mawu awiriwa ndi apecho (kutanthauza kubwerera, kupewa , kukhala kutali ndi). Lamulo ndiye linali... Werengani zambiri "
Thanks mate sindinadziwe kuti za mawu oyeserawa .kumayang'ana kutsogolo kwa gawo la 2 panthawiyi. FJ
Zikhala Gawo 5 m'bale wanga.
Inde zikomo
Gawo 5 imachita ndi 15 im ikuyembekezeranso chimenecho. Haha pitilizani kumwetulira m'bale
Mukuyembekezeranso serie yonse zikomo m'bale Sopater?
Kodi kuletsa zinthu zopotola "sikugwirizana" ndi kuletsa magazi? Zomwe magazi sanakhetsedwe ndiye chifukwa chomwe zilili mundandanda wa 4, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nkhani yamagazi ili mndandandandawu kawiri, pambali pa chiwerewere ndi zinthu zodetsedwa ndi kupembedza mafano.
Joel, Zikomo chifukwa cha funsoli, inde, zonse "zinthu" zinayi ndizofanana. Sindikuwona choletsa chokhudzana kwambiri ndi magazi a nyama yomwe satsanulidwa. Ngati tingaganizire Lamulo la Atumwi ngati losafuna kudya magazi, zingatheke bwanji kuti Paulo akhale wolimbikira polamula Akorinto kuti asafunse za komwe nyama idagulitsidwa pamsika kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo la wosakhulupirira. Makamaka, ngati nyama imeneyo inali nyama ya mafano? (4Akor 1: 10) Inde, nyama ina ya mafano idachokera ku nyama yopapatidwa. Chifukwa chake kudya nyama ya mafano, kuphatikiza... Werengani zambiri "
Zinthu zitatu zimabwera m'maganizo, mukamawerenga izi. Mfundo 1) Panali abale / alongo m'misasa yamapasa pa 9/11, omwe ankadziwa kuti ali pafupi kufa, ndipo mwina adapanga chisankho chodumpha pazenera ndikufa mpaka kufa, motsutsana ndi kuwotchera mpaka kufa. Kudzipha ndi 'kudzipha' wekha. Mwaukadaulo, kusankha kungafanane ndi kukhumudwitsa munthu, ngati TIDAWERUKA TSitsi. Kodi Yehova / Yesu akanamva bwanji ndi chisankho chimenechi? Mfundo 2) Mzimayi wodwala nthenda yotaya magazi ANASWA lamulo, ndikukhudza chovala cha Yesu kuti achiritsidwe. Tonsefe tikudziwa nkhaniyi. Anachita chiyani... Werengani zambiri "
M'buku la 1898, War Of The Worlds, HG Wells adaganiza kuti mtundu wapamwamba ungasinthe mopitilira kufunikira kwakudya kuti upeze chakudya ndipo m'malo mwake, ubaya, "... magazi amoyo atsopano a zolengedwa zina" m'mitsempha yawo.
Wells sanali munthu wosaphunzira. Chikhulupiriro cholakwika chakuti magazi ndi chakudya chomwe matupi athu amalimbikitsidwa mkati chimapitilira ngati malingaliro olakwika a anthu wamba mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndipo omwe amapanga chiphunzitso cha magazi zonse zikuwoneka kuti zidapangidwa m'nthawi ino.
Takulandirani Tom, ndikuthokoza chifukwa chodziwa izi!
Zikomo kwambiri polemba izi Tom!
Lingaliro lakuti kuthiridwa magazi limathandizira thanzi m'thupi kwatsimikiziridwa mobwerezabwereza. Sayansi ya zamankhwala itapita patsogolo kuti alolere njira zochiritsira zowonjezereka zodziwikiratu zidawonekeratu kuti odwala omwe adapulumuka momwe akumawathandizira kuti asadziwe kwa masiku (kapena osatha kudya zakudya pakamwa) sanachotsere ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira yoperekera zakudya za makolo idapezeka. Magazi anali amodzi mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera kuchitira izi, ndipo zinalephera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti madera amwazi omwe ali ndi mwayi wothandiza mu zakudya za makolo ndi zinthu za m'magazi, pano... Werengani zambiri "
Zikomo chifukwa cha zopereka zanu Marvin. Ndapeza nzeru zambiri pazaka zambiri kuchokera pamabulogu anu komanso ndemanga zambiri zomwe mudagawana nawo pamabwalo osiyanasiyana pamutu wotsutsanawu. Ndikukhulupirira "Anerin" akuwerenga izi ndipo ali ndi kulimba mtima kuti atumize, kodi sizingakhale zosangalatsa?
Tikuyembekezera kafukufuku wanu wofunika. .
Zikomo m'bale,
Sopata
HI M'bale Shilmer… ndi chiyani ulalo ku blog yanu? Nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana malingaliro atsopano a: Chiphunzitso cha JW…
Ndikufuna kugawana nanu nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yomvetsa chisoni yokhudza kuthiridwa magazi. Posachedwa pomwe mu Novembala 2015, a Georgiana, mayi wa JW wazaka 20, adachita ngozi ya sitima. Mayiyu anali woyamba kuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo atafuna kuwoloka njanji, injini yake inaima ndipo galimoto idakalipobe pa njanji. Abambo ake adatsika mgalimoto ndikuyamba kukankha galimoto. Pakangodutsa masekondi, ophunzirawo adawonekeratu pena pake ndikugunda galimoto (mayiyo anali mgalimoto). Kugundana kunali kowopsa, kumusiya mtsikanayo ali ndi spinal yambiri komanso yamphamvu, thoracic komanso... Werengani zambiri "
Vassy, Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chogawana nkhani yosunthika chonchi, ngakhale ili ndi mathero omvetsa chisoni. Nkhani yake siyapadera. Ambiri osawerengeka adakumana ndi zoterezi. Nkhani zawo zikuyenera kufalitsidwa ndikugawana ndi dziko lapansi. Munkhani zingapo zomwe ndakonza, ndikupemphera kuti uthengawu ufikira ma JW ambiri komanso azachipatala ndi oyang'anira zamalamulo..Mabanja ambiri avutika, makolo ambiri afedwa ndi ana, ana ataya Amayi, amuna aferedwa akazi awo, akazi aferedwa amuna awo. Ndi miyoyo ingati yomwe iyenera kuperekedwa nsembe pa a... Werengani zambiri "
“Magazi ndi chiwalo cha thupi, ndipo kuthiridwa magazi sikungofanana ndi kumuika thupi.” Wolemba Dr. Ciril Godec, tcheyamani wa urology ku Long Island College Hospital, ku Brooklyn, New York. Anagwira mawu patsamba 31 m'magazini ya Galamukani ya August 22, 1999.
Mabuku a Watchtower avomereza kuti magazi ndi chiwalo (a Mboni za Yehova ndi Funso la magazi tsamba la 41) akuchita ntchito inayake mthupi kotero ngati tsopano kufalikira kwa chiwalo ndi nkhani yakusankha nokha chifukwa chiyani kufalikira kwa ziwalo za magazi athunthu Zoletsedwa.
Zowona kwambiri!
Zikomo Miken, mudayang'ana nkhani yodzuka ija ndikusindikiza chidziwitso chofunikachi?
Kodi mungatani ngati mukalakwitsa ndi kupepesa pambuyo pake? Osachepera mwina mukukhala amoyo pamsonkhano woweruza
Anon, Kwenikweni panali zomwe zidapangidwa mu buku la akulu la 2010. Zikadziwika kuti wina walandila magazi mwadala, akulu awiri (osati komiti yoweruza) adzakumana nawo kuti awone ngati alapa (pepani). Ngati m'bale / mlongoyo apempha kuti amukhululukire, ndipo nkhaniyo sadziwika kwa anthu onse mu mpingo, nkhaniyo imayendetsedwa payekha ngati kuti munthu wasuta fodya. Ngati akudziwika mu mpingo, amalengeza kuti: “Akuluakulu asamalira nkhani yokhudza [dzina la munthuyo]. Mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa zauzimu... Werengani zambiri "
Upangiri upangiri wabwino kwambiri. Ndi zopenga bwanji ngakhale kuti wodwala amayenera kutalika kuti ateteze chinsinsi chake. Osakhala oseketsa koma ZILI NDI CHIYANI CHIMAKHALA NDI OGWIRA NTHAWI iliyonse .ngakhale wina aliyense pazinthuzi, bwanji samangokhala koma amangoganiza zobisalira. Limenelo ndi vuto lalikulu ndi chipembedzo ichi aliyense amalowerera m'moyo wina aliyense .amandizunzira zinthu zowopsa, pamapeto pake sindingachite chilichonse popanda winawake kulilira ndikung'ung'udza amangondiyendetsa... Werengani zambiri "
Kev, The GB adapanga HLC ngati gulu labwino kuthandiza odwala a JW (ndi mabanja awo) atapanikizika. Alidi mautumiki achinsinsi (SS) a GB. Udindo wawo woyamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikavuta, a JW samanyalanyaza ndikuvomera magazi. GB idayenera kuyika mphamvuzi m'malo mwake. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kuti a JW (pomwe akuvutika) aswe ndikulandila magazi ndikusunga chinsinsi. Sichingachitike kwa SS, JW yomwe idalandila magazi imatha kufotokozera wina yemwe akukumana ndi zovuta. Zingatero... Werengani zambiri "
Eya ndikuganiza ndizabwino. Ndikudziwa m'bale yemwe amakonda "kulimbikitsa" odwala pachipatala. Zidadzetsa mavuto akulu ndi abale omwe sanali mboni, ndikudziwanso namwino yemwe amasamalira odwala khansa ndipo adandiuza zazinthu zosokoneza kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mboni komanso kulowererapo ndi kukakamizidwa komwe agwira kuchipatala. Mosakayikira akunena kuti wanyansidwa. Pamene ndinkalalikira khomo ndi khomo ndinkakhala wokoma mtima komanso waulemu kwambiri ndi anthu... Werengani zambiri "
Sopata,
Ndizabodza kuti, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa madzi ofiira, kuti hemoglobin imakhala 98% yamagazi. Musanagwiritse ntchito zonga izi m'nkhani zanu muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa manambalawo.
Marvin,
Ngati munganene kuti mawuwo ndi abodza, muyenera kupereka maziko amawu. Sitinena zopanda pake pa BP.
Zikomo pondimvetsetsa.
Ndikadayenera kusamala kwambiri ndisanayankhe, kuyang'anira kwanga.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mbale wathu akhoza kukhala waluso kwambiri mtsogolo.
"Zabodza" zitha kusinthidwa ndi:
Sopater, konzaninso masamu anu ndikuganiza kuti sizolondola.
Sopater, chimenecho chinali cholinga changa. Chonde landirani kupepesa kwanga poti kudutsa pang'ono chabe.
Kupepesa kunavomera Marvin, zikomo. Ndikuvomereza kuti ntchito yanga ili mkati pokhudzana ndi magawo enieni a "kulemera kowuma" kwa omwe amapezeka m'magazi (madzi achotsedwa). Sindikupeza kuti adalembedwa kulikonse. Ndingakonde kupeza tchati chomwe chimafotokoza: Madzi = XX% Maselo Ofiira = XX% Maselo Oyera = X% Ma Platelet = X% China chilichonse = X% Ndikulemera "kouma" ndikuyesera kufotokoza m'njira yoti ndi yosavuta kumva. Mfundo yanga ndikuti, madzi ndiye gawo lalikulu lamagazi, ndipo hemoglobin ndiye gawo lalikulu lotsatira kulingalira za "kulemera kowuma". Pamodzi... Werengani zambiri "
Madzi ndiwo gawo lofala kwambiri lamagazi, zomwe ndi zowona pamatenda ambiri akunja. Nditha kukuthandizani ndi zina zamaphunziro pankhaniyi. Nthawi ikalola ndiwona zomwe ndingapeze ndikusaka njira yopezera inu. Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndikuti magawo osiyanasiyana amwazi wathu amakhala amadzimadzi, kutanthauza kuti milingo iyi imasinthasintha malinga ndi zakudya, nthawi ya tsiku, zochita, thupi, osanenapo kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi . Kotero zabwino kwambiri... Werengani zambiri "
Marvin, Zikomo m'bale. Ndikuyamikira kwambiri kafukufuku wanu wonse. Chonde pitilizani kugawana nafe. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito Wikipedia monga chida changa: 'M'zinyama, mapuloteniwo amapanga pafupifupi 96% ya maselo ofiira owuma (kulemera kwake), ndipo pafupifupi 35% ya zonse (kuphatikizapo madzi). " Ndimachita chidwi kwambiri ndikuphunzira za khungu lofiira (madzi ochepa a hemoglobin 96%) chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri m'magazi, popeza Unduna wa Ufumu wa 2006 wa Novembala udalemba hemoglobin ngati "kachigawo" ka magazi limodzi ndi tizigawo tating'onoting'ono . Pomwe hemoglobin amafotokozedwa ngati pafupifupi 33% ya khungu lofiira... Werengani zambiri "
Sopater, Zifukwa zomwe mumapereka ndi zina zambiri ndichifukwa chake chiphunzitso chamagazi cha Watchtower ndicholakwika kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, mkati ndi kunja komwe. Kusiyanitsa kwa Watchtower komwe kumapangidwa pazinthu zinayi zikuluzikulu ndi munthu wathunthu. Ngakhale magazi atha kugawidwa m'zinthuzi njira yopezera izi ndiyopangidwa ndi munthu kwathunthu, osanenapo kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa zigawozi kumangokhala chimodzi mwamaganizidwe angapo amomwe magazi amapangidwira. Palibe lemba la m'Baibulo lomwe limalankhula za zigawozi ngati kuti zikuwonetsa "magazi" kapena "osati magazi" ndipo palibe zochitika mdziko lachilengedwe pomwe zigawo zinayi izi zimasiyana ndi zonse... Werengani zambiri "
Marvin, ndafika pakuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi / hemoglobin m'magazi athunthu. Onani manambala anga ndikuwona ngati mukugwirizana:% Madzi mu Mwazi Wonse Wamadzi mu Plasma ndi 92% ya 55% (55 x.92) = 50.6% Madzi mu RBC's ndi 65% ya 45% (45 x.65) = 29.2% Chiwerengero cha 79.8% (madzi) "zolimba" m'magazi athu onse ziyenera kukhala 20.2%% Zolimba Mumagazi Athu Onse mu Plasma ndi 8% ya 55% (55 x .08) = 4.4% Zolimba mu RBC's ndi 35% ya 45% (45 x.35) = 15.8% WBC's / Platelets (onani m'munsimu) Total 20.2% (zolimba) Kukhala olondola kwambiri... Werengani zambiri "
Sopater, sindikuwona vuto lalikulu pamanambala momwe mumawonekera pano. Zinthu zalembedwa mokwanira kotero owerenga sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi zomwe manambala akuyimira. Izi zati, ndikulangizabe kuti ndiyankhule malinga ndi magulu osati kuchuluka kwa ziwerengero (magawo). Chinanso chomwe chiri chofunikira ndichomwe timanena ngati chofunikira kapena chofunikira, ndipo motani. Mwachitsanzo, hemoglobin ndiyofunikira, koma ndi momwe hemoglobin imapangidwira m'maselo ofiira komanso momwe maselo ofiira amaimitsidwa omwe amalola hemoglobin kugwira ntchito yake yopanga mpweya. Kunja kwa kuyimitsidwa uku... Werengani zambiri "
Marvin, ndikugwirizana ndi kuyankhula m'mizere, ndikuzindikira kuti izi sizingachitike kwenikweni. Pont ya ntchitoyi ndikupereka fanizo losavuta la momwe gawo la hemoglobin lidaliri lalikulu. Adawonetsedwa pamtunduwo ndikulemba ngati kachigawo "kakang'ono". Ndikumvetsetsanso kuti hemoglobin "yaulere" ndi vuto, yomwe imachitika nthawi yayitali magazi amasungidwa (mashelufu akale). Ndikuganiza kuti ichi ndi gawo la kulephera kwa HBOC, adapangidwa kuchokera ku hemoglobin yaulere. Inde heme (chitsulo) ndi poizoni. Zikomo chifukwa cha thandizo lanu lonse m'bale. Mwa njira, ndidapeza fayilo ya... Werengani zambiri "
Sopater Ndimasangalala ndikuyamikira ntchito yanu pamutuwu. Pali munthu wina wogwira ntchito ku Watchtower dzina lake Tomonori Ariga yemwe adasindikizidwa m'mabuku ophunzirira okhudzana ndi chipembedzo pankhani yamagazi. Mu 1998 adaloza mwachindunji hemoglobin ngati kachigawo kakang'ono kochokera m'maselo ofiira ndikuyankha kutengera zomwe mumanena. Anatinso a JWs sangavomereze kupatsidwa hemoglobin chifukwa ndi "gawo lalikulu la maselo ofiira". Ananena izi pokambirana za HBOC. Nthawi yomweyo Ariga adanenanso kuti zopangidwa kuchokera m'magazi monga zotsekemera zinali... Werengani zambiri "
Zili ngati munthu kunena kuti, “Ndimamwa mowa. Sindimamwa konse Scotch kapena zinthu zina zotayidwa. Komabe, ndimamwa moŵa wambiri. ”
Wawa Meleti, ndinganene kuti zili ngati mwana wamwamuna yemwe bambo ake amuuza kuti asamamwe whiskey ndipo botolo la bambo ake likapezeka lopanda kanthu mwanayo akuyankha kuti "Sindinamwe kachasu wako, ndagawa ethanoli ndipo amamwa. ”
🙂
Zikomo Marvin chifukwa cha mawu anu okoma mtima. Ndimayamikira kwambiri zomwe mwalowetsa. Paziphunzitso zonse za JW, ndimavutika kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso chamagazi, chifukwa tsiku ndi tsiku anthu ambiri ali pachiwopsezo ndipo anthu osawerengeka amwalira mosayembekezereka zaka zoposa 70 za chiphunzitso ichi cha munthu. Ndikupemphera kuti kafukufukuyu (ndi nkhani zotsatirazi za 4) zikhala zothandiza kwa akatswiri a JW ndi akatswiri azachipatala komanso akatswiri azamalamulo. Chotsatira ndi lamulo la mboni ziwiri zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zaumbanda. Kutsatira izi ndikupewa "kwakukulu", makamaka komwe kumakhudza mabanja, omwe atha kukhala adzukulu. Izi ndi ziphunzitso zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto osayerekezeka... Werengani zambiri "
Sopater, Sayansi yamankhwala yakhala ikukula pang'ono ndipo zambiri zomwe mukuzifuna zitha kukhala zovuta kupeza m'mawu wamba. Izi zati, kupangidwa kwa magazi ndichinthu chomwe chakhala chikuwerengedwa mozama kuchokera pamitundu ingapo kuyambira chakumapeto mpaka kumapeto kwa 19th Century. Zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga magazi zitha kupezeka m'modzi mwa ntchito zoyambilira pomwe asayansi azachipatala amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chomveka kwa anthu ambiri. Pazomwe mukuyang'ana ndikupangira buku lomwe lidasindikizidwa mu 1921 lotchedwa "A Text Book of Physiology... Werengani zambiri "
Meleti, Ndikwabwino kunena kuti zonama ndi zabodza ngati zili choncho ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi zoona. Cholinga changa sindimangolimbikitsa kuti wina awone masamu awo.
Marvin,
Ine ndinangobwerera m'mawerengeredwe anga, ndipo ndinayima ndikukonzedwa.
Posachedwa ndidagawana izi komanso ma ndemanga angapo, palibe zolemba zomwe zidalembedwa.
Ndinali ndi 92% paubongo wanga, madzi ndi 92% ya plasma, osati 92% yamagazi.
Komabe, hemoglobin ndi 96% ya maselo ofiira.
Ndipo iyi ndiye mfundo yayikulu yomwe ndikuyesera kupanga. Hemoglobin monga chotengera mpweya, ndiye "moyo" womwe uli m'magazi.
Ndine wokondwa kuti mwabwera m'bale.
Zikomo
Sopata
Hemoglobin ndi pafupifupi 96% ya kulemera kouma kwa khungu lofiira, komwe sikumapangitsa madzi kukhala ndi khungu lofiira konse. Ngati mungaganizire kuchuluka kwa madzi a selo lofiira hemoglobin palibe paliponse pafupi ndi 96% ya minofu yofiira. Sindikufuna kuyika aliyense kapena chilichonse. Kungoti munthu wamba sanaphunzitsidwe kuganiza za mnofu pokhuthala. Chifukwa chake pakufunika kusamala kwambiri kuti tidziwitse ena zomwe zimamveka bwino.