[Kuchokera ws12 / 15 p. 9 ya February 8-14]
"Mawu a Mulungu ndi amoyo." - Iye 4: 12
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zotamandika za New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (NWT) ndikubwezeretsanso dzina la Mulungu m'malo ake oyenera. Matembenuzidwe ena ambiri amagwirizira AMBUYE kumene Tetragrammaton imapezeka koyambirira.
Ndime 5 ikupereka mfundo yomwe ikupitilizabe kuwongolera komiti ya New World Translation[I] mpaka lero.
Chifukwa chiyani kuphatikiza kapena kutchula dzina la Mulungu nkofunika? Wotanthauzira waluso amadziwa kufunikira kwa kumvetsetsa cholinga cha wolemba; kudziwa kumeneku kumakhudza zosankha zambiri zomasulira. Mavesi osawerengeka a Baibulo akuonetsa kufunikira kwa dzina la Mulungu ndi kuyeretsedwa kwake. (Ex. 3: 15; Sal. 83: 18; 148:13; Yes. 42: 8; 43:10; John 17: 6, 26; Machitidwe 15: 14) Yehova Mulungu, Wolemba Baibulo, anauzira olemba ake kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake mwaufulu. (Werengani Ezekieli 38: 23.) Kuvomereza dzinali, lomwe limapezeka kambirimbiri m'mipukutu yakale, kumanyoza Wolemba.
Tiyeni tiwone gawo loyambirira lolimba mtima. Ndizowona kuti womasulira amathandizidwa kwambiri pakumvetsetsa cholinga cha wolemba. Ndinkagwira ntchito yomasulira ndili mnyamata ndipo nthawi zambiri ndinkapeza kuti mawu kapena liwu lachilankhulo choyambirira linali ndi tanthauzo losamveka bwino mu Chingerezi. Zikatero, ndimayenera kusankha pakati pamawu awiri osiyana ndikudziwa cholinga cha wolemba ndikofunikira posankha chomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi wolemba, kotero ndimatha kumufunsa, koma womasulira Baibulo sasangalala ndi mwayiwu. Chifukwa chake ndikosokeretsa kunena kuti, "otero chidziwitso zimakhudza malingaliro ambiri omasulira. ”Sindikudziwa kuti simungathe kufunsa wolemba tanthauzo lake. Ndi lingaliro, chikhulupiriro, mwinanso kuganiza kodzipereka, koma chidziwitso? Ayi! Mawu otero amapereka chithunzi cha kumvetsetsa komwe kumangobwera ndi vumbulutso laumulungu, ndipo komiti yomasulira ilibe chimenecho.
Gawo lachiwiri lolimba mtima likuwoneka ngati losavuta, ngakhale ndikutsimikiza omwe akuthandizira kuchotsa dzina la Mulungu m'matembenuzidwe a Baibulo sangagwirizane. Komabe, ndikukayika kuti ambiri aife titha kukhala ndi vuto nazo. Ndi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito m'nkhaniyi yomwe imabweretsa vutoli. Kuti mufotokoze, yang'anani funso la ndime yotsatira.
"Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani New World Translation yomwe yasinthidwa ili ndi zina zina zisanu ndi imodzi za dzina la Mulungu?"
A Mboni okwana 8 miliyoni omwe aphunzira nkhaniyi akuyenera kuganiza kuti izi zangochitika sikisi zokha zomwe zikufunsidwa, pomwe zina zonse zomwe zikuchitika 7,200 ndi chifukwa chosasiyitsa dzinalo, lomwe limapezeka kambirimbiri m'mipukutu yakale ”. Chifukwa chake, abale anga a JW apitilizabe pansi pa lingaliro lolakwika kuti kuphatikiza kwa 200 kokhazikitsidwa ndi dzina la Mulungu m'Malemba Achikhristu ndi chifukwa chakupeza zolemba zakale zomwe zimaphatikizaponso. Izi sizili choncho. Pali zolemba pamanja za 5,000 zopezeka pamanja masiku ano ndipo palibe chimodzi. Tiyeni tingobwereza momveka izi-palibe m'modzi likuphatikiza dzina la Mulungu.
Ndime 7 ikuti "zowonjezera pa kukonzanso kwa 2013 kwa Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano ili ndi chidziwitso chakuzama pazama ”tanthauzo la dzina la Mulungu. Zomwe sizikunena kuti zonena zonse za "J" zopezeka mu Zakumapeto 1D zolemba zapita zichotsedwa. Popanda maumboni awa, wophunzira Baibulo yemwe agwiritsa ntchito matembenuzidwe atsopanowa amangokhulupirira kuti nthawi iliyonse dzina la Yehova limapezeka m'Malemba achikhristu, limapezeka m'mipukutu yoyambirira. Komabe, ngati abwereranso ku mtundu wakale ndikuwona zomwe adasinthidwa kuti "J", awona kuti zomwe zimachitika zimangotengera kutanthauzira kwa wina, osati buku loyambirira.
Njira yosinthira kumasulira kuti muwerenge mosiyana ndi momwe idaliri pachiyambi imatchedwa "conjectural emendation." Izi zikutanthauza kuti womasulira akusintha kapena kusintha mawu kutengera malingaliro. Kodi pali chifukwa chomveka chowonjezera kapena kuchotsera m'mawu a Mulungu potengera zopeka? Ngati izi zikuwoneka ngati zofunika, kodi sichowona mtima kuwonetsa owerenga kuti tikusintha motengera zomwe tikuganiza osamupangitsa kuti akhulupirire kuti tili ndi chidziwitso chapadera pazomwe wolemba (Mulungu) akufuna komanso / kapena kutanthauza kuti palibe lingaliro konse, koma kuti kumasulira kwake ndichinthu chomwe chidapezekadi koyambirira?
Komabe, tisadzudzule komitiyi. Ayenera kupeza chilolezo pazinthu zonsezi monga zafotokozedwera m'ndime 10, 11, ndi 12. Chivomerezocho chimachokera ku Bungwe Lolamulira. Iwo ali ndi changu pa dzina la Mulungu, koma osati molingana ndi chidziŵitso cholongosoka. (Ro 10: 1-3Nazi zomwe amanyalanyaza:
Yehova ndi Mulungu wamphamvuyonse. Ngakhale kuti Mdyerekezi amayesetsa kwambiri kuchita chilichonse, Yehova wateteza dzina lake m'mipukutu yakale yomwe inalengeza Chikhristu. Mabuku oyambilira a Baibo adalembedwa zaka za 1,500 Yesu asanabwere padziko lapansi. Ngati akanatha kusungabe dzina lake kambirimbiri m'mipukutu yakale yomwe inali yakale kwambiri m'nthawi ya Yesu, bwanji sangachite zomwezo posachedwa? Kodi tikhulupirira kuti Yehova sangasunge dzina lake m'malemba amodzi a 5,000 + omwe tili nawo masiku ano?
Changu cha omasulira kuti “abwezeretse” dzina la Mulungu zikuwoneka kuti chikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi Mulungu. Dzina lake ndilofunika. Palibe funso pankhani imeneyi. Pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa chake adawululira nthawi za 6,000 m'Malemba a Chikristu chisanachitike. Koma Kristu atabwera, Yehova anafuna kuti aulule kanthu kena. Dzina lake, Inde! Koma mwanjira ina. Mesiya atafika, inali nthawi yoti awululire dzina la Mulungu kwatsopano.
Izi zitha kumveka zosamveka khutu lamakono, chifukwa timawona dzina ngati dzina lokha, dzina — njira yosiyanitsira munthu ndi munthu B. Osati choncho m'dziko lakale. Sanali dzina lenileni, Tetragrammaton, lomwe silinkadziwika. Unali mkhalidwe, umunthu wa Mulungu, womwe anthu sanamvetse. Mose ndi Aisraeli ankadziwa zilembo zinayi zoimira dzina la Mulungu ndi katchulidwe kake, koma sanamudziwe munthu amene anali kumbuyo kwake. Ndichu chifukwa chaki Mosese wangufumba zina laku Chiuta. Ankafuna kudziwa amene Amamuuza kuti amutumize, ndipo amadziwa kuti abale ake adzafunanso. (Ex 3: 13-15)
Yesu anabwera kudzadziwitsa anthu dzina la Mulungu m'njira yomwe inali isanachitikepo. Anthu amadya ndi Yesu, anayenda ndi Yesu, amalankhula ndi Yesu. Anamuwona — mayendedwe ake, kaganizidwe kake, momwe anali kumverera, ndipo anamvetsetsa mkhalidwe wake. Kudzera mwa iye, ifeyo ndi ife timadziwa Mulungu kuposa kale. (John 1: 14, 16; 14: 9) Kufikira pati? Kuti titha kunena Mulungu, Atate! (John 1: 12)
Ngati tiyang'ana mapemphero a amuna okhulupirika olembedwa m'Malemba Achihebri, sitiwona iwo akunena kuti Yehova ndiye Atate wawo. Komabe Yesu adatipatsa pemphelo lachitsanzo natiphunzitsa kupemphera motere: “Atate wathu wa kumwamba” ... Sitimayang'anira izi lero, koma izi zinali zinthu zosasintha m'masiku ake. Mmodzi sanakhale pachiwopsezo chodzitcha yekha mwana wa Mulungu pokhapokha wina atatengedwe kuti amunyoze wonyoza ndi kuponyedwa miyala. (John 10: 31-36)
Ndizosangalatsa kuti NWT idayamba kutanthauziridwa pokhapokha Rutherford atatuluka ndi chiphunzitso chake chofanizira chomwe nkhosa zina za John 10: 16 sanali ana a Mulungu. Ndi mwana uti amene amamutcha bambo ake dzina lake? A JW nkhosa zina amatchula dzina la Yehova m'pemphero. Timatsegula pempherolo ndi "Atate Wathu", kenako ndikubwerera pakubwereza dzina la Mulungu. Ndamva dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo konse mu pemphero limodzi. Amayesedwa ngati kuti ndi chithumwa.
Tikutanthauza chiyani Aroma 8: 15 kodi tikanafuula "Abba, Yehova" m'malo mwa "Abba, Atate"?
Zikuwoneka kuti cholinga cha komiti yomasulira inali kupatsa a JW Other Sheep Baibulo lawolawo. Ndi kumasulira kwa anthu omwe amadziona ngati abwenzi a Mulungu, osati ana ake.
Kutanthauzira kumeneku kwapangidwa kutipangitsa kuti tizimva kukhala apadera, anthu olemekezeka ochokera kudziko lonse lapansi. Onani mawu omwe ali patsamba 13:
Ndi mwayi waukulu kuti Yehova alankhula nafe m'chinenedwe chathu. ”
Mawu omwe amadzitamandira okha alipo kuti athandize owerenga lingaliro loti Baibulo latsopanoli likuchokera kwa Mulungu wathu. Sitinganene chilichonse chonga ichi za matembenuzidwe ena abwino amakono omwe tili nawo lero. Zachisoni, abale athu amawona mtundu waposachedwa wa NWT ngati "muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito". Ndamva abwenzi akunena momwe adatsutsidwira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakale wa NWT. Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike mutapita khomo ndi khomo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mtundu wina, King James kapena New International Version.
Zowonadi, abale agula lingaliro lotengedwa ndi chithunzi cha 13. Amakhulupirira kuti Yehova akulankhula nafe kudzera mu Baibulo latsopanoli. Ndi lingaliro ili, palibe malo lingaliro lakuti mwina zina mwa malembowo sanamasuliridwe bwino kapena kuti kukakamizidwa mwina kunalowa.
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[I] Pamene mamembala a komiti yoyambirira adasungidwa mwachinsinsi, ambiri amati Fred Franz adatanthauzira pafupifupi zonse, pomwe ena amagwira ntchito ngati owerenga. Palibe umboni kuti komiti yomwe ilipo pano ikuphatikiza ophunzira Baibulo kapena akatswiri azilankhulo zakale ndipo amakhulupirira kuti inali ntchito yosinthira mawu m'malo mokamasulira. Mabaibulo onse omwe si a Chingerezi amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndipo samapanga zilankhulo zoyambirira za Chihebri, Chi Greek ndi Chiaramu.
Zikomo chifukwa cha kusanthula uku. Panthawi ya maphunziro a WT mu mpingo wathu ndemanga zija. 3 ndi 4 zidawonetsa kuti ambiri samazindikira kuti zolemba zoyambirira za malembo ophunzirira sizigwiritsa ntchito tetragramm, ena adawoneka odabwitsidwa pomwe ndidanenanso. WT sizinathandize kwenikweni kuti amvetse izi. Zomwe ndidapeza zodabwiza ndizakuti par. 7 polankhula za zitsanzo momwe Yehova wakhala zomwe asankha kukhala, Nowa, Bezaleli, Gidiyoni ndi Paulo adatchulidwa, koma OSATI Yesu Khristu yemwe ndiye chitsanzo chachikulu cha izi. Mwa iye Yehova wapeza... Werengani zambiri "
Mwina ziyenera kufunsidwa, kodi cholinga cha satana ndi chiyani? Ngati cholinga chachikulu cha satana ndikupha onse omwe ali mwa Khristu (Thupi lake, Temberero, Mkazi wa Pangano Latsopano, Gen 3:15), kodi chinyengo chake chachikulu sichikhala pakati pawo, kapena iwo ali mkati mwa chinyengo? Pamene tikuyang'ana mayesero onse omwe adayesa - omwe timakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku - sitingadziwe chiyani, makamaka osawonekeranso? Chinyengo chili ngati chophimba chomwe chingawonekere chomwe tingafune; ngakhale kusankha kuvala. Nthawi yomweyo glitter iyamba... Werengani zambiri "
Ananena bwino. Tikuthokoza chifukwa chobweretsa maumboni onse a m'Malemba.
Kupitilira pa mfundo yomwe Meleti adapanga pa Eksodo 3: 13-15. Mose ataphunzitsidwa ndi Aigupto akanadziwa milungu yawo yonse, monganso amisrael. Koma milungu yambiri ya ku Egypt inali ndi mphamvu zochepa pa chinthu chimodzi kapena zochepa. Eya, mulungu wa Nilo, wa ng'ona, wa ng'ombe, wa woyamba kubadwa, wamvula, ndi zina zotere. Chifukwa chake yankho lajesu silinali kubwereza zomwe adalemba kale, atakhala kale mulungu wa Abraham, Isake, ndi Jacob, koma adatsimikizira kuti angachite chilichonse chomwe angafunikire kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake. M'mawu achingelezi, Yehova angatero... Werengani zambiri "
Wokondedwa zonse ndikulimbikitsa kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi pa mbiri ya dzina la jehovahs. Wolemba amapeza umboni wamatchulidwe ndi kupezeka kwake m'malemba apamwamba, koma monga mudanenera meleti, palibe chifukwa chodzikuza m'malembo. Poyenera kuwerenga. https://www.academia.edu/14029315/The_Name_of_God_Y.eH.oW.aH_Which_is_pronounced_as_it_is_Written_I_Eh_oU_Ah._Simplified_edition
Moni Tadua,
Zikomo chifukwa chobweretsa izi. Gertoux ndi katswiri wamaphunziro, ndipo buku lake - pomwe monograph iyi idakhazikitsidwa - ndi imodzi mwamafukufuku ofufuza zamatchulidwe a dzina la Mulungu omwe amapezeka mchingerezi. Ndikuthandizani malingaliro anu.
WT:: Titsimikize mtima kugwiritsa ntchito mphatso iliyonse yochokera kwa Yehova, kuphatikizapo kumasulira uku komwe kumalemekeza dzina lake. WT para 17 WT: "Ndi mwayi waukulu kuti Yehova alankhula nafe m'chinenedwe chathu!" Meleti: “Kugwira mawu koyamikirika kumeneku kumathandizira owerenga malingaliro akuti kumasulira kwatsopano kumeneku kumachokera kwa Mulungu wathu. “Malingaliro a Mulungu: 'Yehova, Ambuye Wamkulu Koposa, walumbira pa iye yekha,' watero Yehova, Mulungu wa makamu," Ndanyansidwa ndi kunyada kwa Yakobo, ndadana ndi nsanja zake zokhalamo, ndipo ndidzagonetsa mzindawo ndi zomwe zili momwemo. " '"Ndipo ngati khumi... Werengani zambiri "
Posachedwa ndili ndi zokambirana pamutu wa dzina la Mulungu mu baibulo. Kutsutsana komweku kunapangidwa, kuti NWT ndiye baibulo lomwe lili ndi dzinalo lobwezeretsedwa ndipo matembenuzidwe ena achotsa dzinalo. Ndemanga yanga inali yakuti palibe zomwe zanenedwa zowona. NWT sinabwezeretse dzinalo chifukwa maina anayi amawu okha ndi omwe amadziwika ndipo kalembedwe kadzina silikudziwika. Chifukwa chake, NWT ndi mabaibulo ena osiyanasiyana asankha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi loyenera (Yehova). Koma ena asankha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lina (Yahweh, matchulidwe ena). Ndi ena... Werengani zambiri "
Yesu anadziwitsa ophunzira ake dzina la Mulungu pokwaniritsa mawu a Atate wake. Yehova, Amachititsa Kukhala, anakwaniritsa mawu ake. Mesiya analipo, Mwana wa Mulungu, Mwana wa Davide, anali pakati pawo. Amadzipangitsa Kukhala Mwini anali ndi anthu ake mu umunthu ndi dzina la Mwana wake, Yesu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Amapangitsa Kukhala Chipulumutso. (Yohane 17:26). . .Ndapanga dzina lanu kwa iwo ndipo ndidzapitiriza kuwadziwitsa dzinalo, kuti chikondi chimene munandikonda nacho chikhale mwa iwo, ndi Ine mwa iwo. . . Yesu anapanga... Werengani zambiri "
Mnzanga unayiwalanso kunena zaumbanda kapena ndinganene kuti ndi bodza lomwe bungwe limayesa kukoka m'ndime 3 ndi 4, ndikukamba za RSV bible ndipo mu 1952 pomwe m'mawu oyamba amalankhula osagwiritsa ntchito dzina la Mulungu. Nsanja yolondera imayesera kugwiritsa ntchito yotchuka ……… Koma ali achinyengo, ndipo ngati mungayang'ane pa nsanja yosavuta ya sabata ino ndichachinyengo kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe mawu otchulira mawu oyamba a RSV Bible osagwiritsira ntchito dzina la Mulungu Mpangidwe wakuti "Yehova" ndiwosakhalitsa... Werengani zambiri "
Monga nthawi zonse Meleti, kulimbikira kwanu kumawonetsa. Ntchito yabwino ndi tsamba latsopanoli! Ponena za nkhaniyi yomwe ili pafupi, ngakhale zili bwino kuti zoyesayesa zapangidwa kuti zibwezeretse dzina la Mulungu, talola kuti pendulum ipitirire mbali inayo, kudutsa malire osintha mawu a Mulungu potengera kuyerekezera. Kuphatikiza pa kuti mu Chipangano Chatsopano dzina la Mulungu silipezeka, timakhala pachiwopsezo posankha momwe Kyrios amatchulira Yesu, komanso pamene akutchula za Atate. M'malemba ena nkhani imanena choncho... Werengani zambiri "