Mu Nkhani yomaliza, tinayesetsa kupeza maziko okhulupilira chipulumutso, osagwirizana ndi zipembedzo zilizonse. Komabe, njirayi ingangotifikitsa mpaka pano. Nthawi ina timakhala ndi deta yomwe timazipeza. Kuti tipite patsogolo, tikufunikira zambiri.

Kwa ambiri, chidziwitsochi chikupezeka m'buku lakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, Baibulo, lomwe ndi maziko azikhulupiriro zachiyuda, Asilamu, ndi akhristu, kapena pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lapansi. Asilamu amawatcha awa "Anthu a M'buku".

Komabe ngakhale ali ndi maziko wamba, magulu achipembedzo awa sagwirizana pamtundu wachipulumutso. Mwachitsanzo, buku lina limafotokoza kuti mu Chisilamu:

"Paradaiso (firdaws), wotchedwanso" Munda "(Janna), ndi malo osangalatsa mwakuthupi ndi mwauzimu, okhala ndi malo okwezeka (39: 20, 29: 58-59), chakudya ndi zakumwa zokoma (52:22, 52) : 19, 38:51), ndi anamwali anzake otchedwa houris (56: 17-19, 52: 24-25, 76:19, 56: 35-38, 37: 48-49, 38: 52-54, 44: 51-56, 52: 20-21). Hell, kapena Jahannam (Greek gehenna), amatchulidwa kawirikawiri mu Korani ndi Sunnah pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zosiyanasiyana. ”[I]

Kwa Ayuda, chipulumutso chimangirizidwa ku kukonzanso kwa Yerusalemu, kaya kwenikweni kapena mwauzimu.

Ziphunzitso zachikhristu zimakhala ndi mawu ophunzirira za chiphunzitso cha chipulumutso: Soteriology. Ngakhale kuvomereza Baibulo lonse, zikuwoneka kuti pali zikhulupiriro zambiri pamtundu wachipulumutso pali magawano achipembedzo m'Matchalitchi Achikhristu.

Mwambiri, zipembedzo za Chiprotestanti zimakhulupirira kuti anthu onse abwino amapita Kumwamba, pomwe oyipa amapita ku Gahena. Komabe, Akatolika amawonjezeranso m'malo ena atatu, mtundu wa njira yopita pambuyo pa moyo yotchedwa Purigatoriyo. Zipembedzo zina zachikhristu zimakhulupirira kuti ndi ochepa omwe amapita kumwamba, pomwe enawo amatha kufa kwamuyaya, kapena kukhala ndi moyo kosatha padziko lapansi. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, za chikhulupiriro chokha chomwe gulu lirilonse limagwirizana chinali chakuti njira yokhayo yakumwamba inali mwa kuyanjana ndi gulu lawo. Potero Akatolika abwino amapita Kumwamba, ndipo Akatolika oyipa amapita ku Gahena, koma Apulotesitanti onse amapita ku Gahena.

M'magulu amakono, malingaliro otere sawonedwa ngati owunikiridwa. Zowonadi, ku Europe konse, zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zikuchepa kotero kuti tsopano akudziona kuti anali m'nthawi yachikhristu chisanachitike. Kuchepa kwa chikhulupiriro chauzimu kumeneku, mwa zina, kwachitika chifukwa cha nthano yachiphunzitso cha chipulumutso monga amaphunzitsira matchalitchi a Dziko Lachikristu. Miyoyo yodalitsika yamapiko yakukhala pamitambo, ikusewera azeze awo, pomwe oweruzidwa amayendetsedwa ndi zoluka zoluka ndi ziwanda zoyang'ana mkwiyo sizimasangalatsa malingaliro amakono. Nthano zoterezi zimalumikizidwa ndi M'badwo wa Kusazindikira, osati M'badwo wa Sayansi. Komabe, ngati tikana zonse chifukwa takhumudwitsidwa ndi ziphunzitso zabodza za amuna, tili pachiwopsezo chotaya mwanayo ndi madzi osamba. Monga tionere, nkhani ya chipulumutso monga momwe yafotokozedwera momveka bwino m'Malemba ndiyomveka komanso yokhulupilika.

Ndiye timayambira kuti?

Zanenedwa kuti 'kudziwa komwe ukupita, uyenera kudziwa komwe udapitako.' Izi ndizowona pakumvetsetsa chipulumutso monga komwe tikupita. Tiyeni tiike pambali malingaliro onse ndi tsankho pazomwe tingamve kuti cholinga cha moyo ndi chiyani, ndikubwerera kuti tiwone komwe zidayambira. Ndipokhapo pamene tingakhale ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo motetezeka komanso m'choonadi.

Paradaiso Wotayika

Baibulo limasonyeza kuti Mulungu kudzera mwa Mwana wake wobadwa yekha analenga chilengedwe chathupi ndi chauzimu. (John 1: 3, 18; Col 1: 13-20) Anadzaza malo a mizimu ndi ana opangidwa m'chifanizo chake. Zolengedwa izi zimakhala kwamuyaya ndipo zilibe amuna kapena akazi. Sitimauzidwa zomwe onse amachita, koma iwo omwe amalumikizana ndi anthu amatchedwa angelo omwe amatanthauza "amithenga". (Job 38: 7; Ps 89: 6; Lu 20: 36; Iye 1: 7) Kupatula apo, tikudziwa zochepa chabe za iwo popeza kuti Baibulo silimafotokoza zambiri zazokhudza moyo womwe akukhala, kapena malo omwe akukhalamo. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe mawu oti angatengere izi kuubongo wathu wamunthu , podziwa kokha za chilengedwe chonse chomwe tingathe kuchiona ndi mphamvu zathu zakuthupi. Kuyesera kumvetsetsa chilengedwe chawo kungafanane ndi ntchito yofotokozera utoto kwa wobadwa wakhungu.

Chomwe tikudziwa ndichakuti nthawi ina atatha kulenga zolengedwa zamzimu, Yehova Mulungu adayang'ana ku chilengedwe cha zamoyo zonse zachilengedwe. Baibulo limanena kuti anapanga Munthu mchifanizo chake. Mwa ichi, palibe kusiyana komwe kumachitika pokhudzana ndi amuna ndi akazi. Baibulo limati:

“Mulungu ndipo adalenga munthu m'chifanizo chake, m'chifanizo cha Mulungu adamlenga iye; adalenga iwo mwamuna ndi mkazi. ” (Ge 1: 27 ESV)

Chifukwa chake kaya akhale wamkazi kapena wamwamuna, Mwamuna adalengedwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu. Poyambirira mu Chingerezi, Man amatchula munthu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. A alireza anali mwamuna wamwamuna ndi a mkazi anali mwamuna wamkazi. Pamene mawuwa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, chizolowezi chinali kulemba Munthu kukhala wamtengo wapatali ponena za munthu mosaganizira zogonana, komanso potchulira wamwamuna.[Ii]  Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamakono kwadetsa chisoni kuti kwasiya capitalization, kotero kupatula momwe zatchulidwira, owerenga alibe njira yodziwira ngati "munthu" amangotanthauza chachimuna, kapena mtundu wamunthu. Komabe, mu Genesis, timawona kuti Yehova amawona onse amuna ndi akazi monga amodzi. Onse ndi ofanana pamaso pa Mulungu. Ngakhale amasiyana munjira zina, onse amapangidwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu.

Monga angelo, munthu woyambayo adatchedwa mwana wa Mulungu. (Luka 3: 38) Ana amatengera cholowa kwa bambo awo. Amalandira dzina lake, chikhalidwe chake, chuma chake, ngakhale DNA. Adamu ndi Hava anatengera makhalidwe a Atate wawo: chikondi, nzeru, chilungamo, ndi mphamvu. Analandiranso moyo wake, womwe ndi wamuyaya. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza cholowa cha ufulu wakudzisankhira, mkhalidwe wapadera kwa zolengedwa zonse zanzeru.

Ubale Wabanja

Munthu sanalengedwe kuti akhale wantchito wa Mulungu, ngati kuti amafunikira antchito. Munthu sanalengedwe kuti akhale womvera wa Mulungu, ngati kuti Mulungu amafunika kulamulira ena. Munthu adalengedwa chifukwa cha chikondi, chikondi chomwe bambo amakhala nacho pa mwana. Munthu adalengedwa kuti akhale gawo la banja la Mulungu la chilengedwe chonse.

Sitingapeputse gawo lomwe chikondi chimachita ngati tikufuna kumvetsetsa chipulumutso chathu, chifukwa dongosolo lonseli limayendetsedwa ndi chikondi. Baibulo limati, “Mulungu ndiye chikondi.” (1 John 4: 8) Ngati timayesa kumvetsetsa za chipulumutso mwa kungofufuza za m'malemba, osafotokoza za chikondi cha Mulungu, titha kulephera. Uku ndi kulakwitsa komwe Afarisi adachita.

"Mukufufuza m'Malemba chifukwa mukuganiza kuti mudzakhala ndi moyo wosatha kudzera mwa iwo; ndipo amenewa ndi amene amachitira umboni za ine. ⁴⁰ Ndipo simukufuna kubwera kwa ine kuti mukhale ndi moyo. ⁴¹ Ine sindilandira ulemerero kuchokera kwa anthu, ⁴² koma ndikudziwa bwino mulibe chikondi cha Mulungu mwa inu nokha. (John 5: 39-42 NWT)

Ndikamaganiza za mfumu kapena mfumu kapena purezidenti kapena Prime Minister, ndimaganiza za wina amene amandilamulira, koma mwina sakudziwa kuti ndilipo. Komabe, ndikaganiza za bambo, ndimakhala ndi chithunzi china. Bambo amadziwa mwana wake ndipo amakonda mwana wake. Ndi chikondi chopanda china chilichonse. Kodi mungakonde ubale uti?

Zomwe anthu oyamba anali nazo - cholowa chomwe chidzakhale chako ndi changa - udali ubale wapabanja / mwana, ndi Yehova Mulungu monga Tate. Izi ndi zomwe makolo athu oyamba adasakaza.

Momwe Kutayika Kunabwerere

Sitikudziwa kuti munthu woyamba, Adamu, anakhala ndi moyo zaka zingati Yehova asanamupangire mkazi. Ena akuti mwina padutsa zaka zambiri, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo adazipatsa mayina nyamazo. (Ge 2: 19-20) Kaya zikhale zotani, inafika nthawi yomwe Mulungu adalenga Mwamuna wachiwiri, Mwamuna wamkazi, Hava. Iye chifukwa chothandizira kwa wamwamuna.

Tsopano uwu unali dongosolo latsopano. Ngakhale angelo ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu, sangathe kubereka. Cholengedwa chatsopanochi chikhoza kubala ana. Komabe, panali kusiyana kwina. Amuna ndi akazi amayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi. Amathandizana wina ndi mnzake.

"Ndipo anati Yehova Mulungu," Sikuli kwabwino kuti munthu akhale yekha; Ndipanga womuthandiza, monga mnzake womuyenerera. ” (Ge 2: 18 Mtengo HSCB[III])

A kuthandizira ndichinthu chomwe 'chimamaliza kapena kubweretsa ungwiro', kapena 'gawo limodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kumaliza zonse.' Chifukwa chake ngakhale mwamunayo amatha kaye yekha kwakanthawi, sizinali bwino kuti akhalebe choncho. Zomwe mwamuna akusowa, mkazi amaliza. Zomwe mkazi akusowa, mwamuna amaliza. Awa ndi makonzedwe a Mulungu, ndipo ndi osangalatsa. Tsoka ilo, sitinayamikire konse ndikuwona momwe zonse zimayenera kukhalira. Chifukwa cha chisonkhezero chakunja, choyamba mkazi, ndiyeno mwamunayo, anakana umutu wa Atate wawo. Tisanasanthule zomwe zidachitika, ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse pamene zinachitika. Kufunika kwa izi kudzaonekera posachedwa.

Ena amaganiza kuti kutsatira kulengedwa kwa Eva kudangodutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri tchimo loyambirira lisanachitike. Kulingalira ndikuti Eva anali wangwiro ndipo chifukwa chake anali wobereka ndipo ayenera kuti anatenga pakati m'mwezi woyamba. Kulingalira koteroko kumakhala kopanda pake, komabe. Mulungu mwachiwonekere anapatsa mwamunayo kanthaŵi payekha asanadze naye mkaziyo. Nthawi imeneyi, Mulungu adalankhula ndikumulangiza mwamunayo monga momwe Atate amaphunzitsira komanso kuphunzitsa mwana. Adamu analankhula ndi Mulungu monga munthu amalankhulira ndi munthu wina. (Ge 3: 8) Itakwana nthawi yobweretsa mkaziyo kwa mwamunayo, Adamu anali wokonzeka kusintha kumeneku m'moyo wake. Anali wokonzeka kwathunthu. Baibulo silinena izi, koma ichi ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha momwe kumvetsetsa chikondi cha Mulungu kumatithandizira kuzindikira chipulumutso chathu. Kodi ndi Tate wabwino kwambiri komanso wachikondi kwambiri yemwe sangakonzekere mwana wake kukwatiwa?

Kodi Tate wachikondi angachitenso zochepa kwa mwana wake wachiwiri? Kodi akadamulenga Hava kuti angomangirira iye ndi udindo wonse wobereka ndi kulera ana mkati mwa milungu ingapo atayamba moyo wake? Chowonjezera ndichakuti adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kuti amulepheretse kubala ana nthawi imeneyi yakukula kwake kwanzeru. Kupatula apo, tsopano titha kuchita zinthu zomwezo ndi piritsi losavuta. Chifukwa chake sizovuta kuganiza kuti Mulungu angachite bwino kuposa izi.

Baibulo limasonyeza kuti mkaziyo analankhulanso ndi Mulungu. Ingoganizirani nthawi yomwe inali, kukhala wokhoza kuyenda ndi Mulungu ndikuyankhula ndi Mulungu; kufunsa mafunso kwa Iye ndi kulangizidwa ndi Iye; kukondedwa ndi Mulungu, ndikudziwika kuti umakondedwa, chifukwa Atate mwiniwake akukuwuza choncho? (Da 9: 23; 10:11, 18)

Baibulo limatiuza kuti amakhala m'dera lomwe amalimapo, munda wotchedwa Edeni, kapena m'Chiheberi, gan-beʽEdeni kutanthauza "munda wosangalatsa kapena wosangalatsa". Mu Chilatini, izi zimamasuliridwa paradisum voluptatis ndipomwe timapeza mawu athu achingerezi, "Paradise".

Sanasowe pachabe.

M'mundamo, panali mtengo umodzi womwe umayimira ufulu wa Mulungu wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa kwa anthu. Mwachiwonekere, kunalibe kanthu kena kapadera pamtengo kupatula kuti unkaimira chinthu china chosaoneka, udindo wapadera wa Yehova monga gwero la zamakhalidwe.

Mfumu (kapena purezidenti, kapena Prime Minister) samadziwa zambiri kuposa omvera ake. M'malo mwake, pakhala pali mafumu opusa modabwitsa m'mbiri ya anthu. Mfumu ikhoza kupereka malamulo ndi malamulo omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwongolera zamakhalidwe ndi kuteteza anthu kuti asavulazidwe, koma kodi akudziwa zomwe akuchita? Nthawi zambiri omvera ake angawone kuti malamulo ake saganiziridwa moyenera, ngakhale kuvulaza, chifukwa amadziwa zambiri pankhaniyi kuposa momwe wolamulirayo amadziwira. Izi sizili choncho ndi bambo wokhala ndi mwana, makamaka mwana wamng'ono kwambiri - ndipo Adamu ndi Hava anali poyerekeza ndi Mulungu, ana aang'ono kwambiri. Bambo akauza mwana wake kuti achite zinazake kapena kuti asachite kanthu kena, mwanayo ayenera kumvera pazifukwa ziwiri: 1) Abambo amadziwa bwino, ndipo 2) Abambo amawakonda.

Mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa unaikidwa pamenepo kuti utsimikizire mfundo imeneyi.

Nthawi ina zonsezi, m'modzi mwa ana auzimu a Mulungu anali atayamba kukhala ndi zikhumbo zolakwika ndipo anali pafupi kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wake wosankha zomwe zikanawononga magawo onse awiri a banja la Mulungu. Tikudziwa zochepa kwambiri za uyu, yemwe timamutcha kuti Satana ("wotsutsa") ndi Mdyerekezi ("woneneza") koma amene dzina lake loyambirira sitidatchulidwe. Tikudziwa kuti analipo panthawiyo, ndipo ayenera kuti anali ndi udindo waukulu, chifukwa anali kugwira nawo ntchito yosamalira chilengedwe chatsopanochi. Zikuwoneka kuti ndiye amene akutchulidwa mophiphiritsira Ezekieli 28: 13-14.

Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, uyu anali wanzeru kwambiri. Sizikanakhala zokwanira kuyesa anthuwo kuti apanduke. Mulungu akhoza kungowapha iwo komanso satana ndikuyambiranso. Amayenera kupanga chododometsa, Catch-22 ngati mungatero-kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti chess, zuzu, momwe kusunthira kulikonse komwe wotsutsana angapangire kulephera.

Mwayi wa Satana unabwera pamene Yehova analamula ana ake aumunthu kuti:

“Mulungu ndipo anadalitsa iwo, nati kwa iwo, Mubalane, muchuluke; mudzaze dziko lapansi, muligonjetse. Lamulirani nsomba zam'nyanja, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, ndi cholengedwa chilichonse chokwawa padziko lapansi. '”Ge 1: 28 NIV)

Mwamuna ndi mkazi tsopano adalamulidwa kuti akhale ndi ana, komanso kuti azilamulira zolengedwa zina zonse padziko lapansi. Mdierekezi anali ndi zenera laling'ono loti achitepo kanthu, chifukwa Mulungu anali wodzipereka kwa awiriwa. Anali atangopereka lamulo kuti iwo abereke, ndipo mawu a Yehova samachoka pakamwa pake osabala zipatso. Nkosatheka kwa Mulungu kunama. (Isa 55: 11; Iye 6: 18) Komabe, Yehova Mulungu anali atamuuzanso mwamuna ndi mkaziyo kuti kudya chipatso cha Mtengo wa Chidziwitso cha Chabwino ndi Choipa kudzabweretsa imfa.

Mwa kudikirira kuti Yehova apereke lamuloli, kenako ndikuyesa mayiyo mwachipambano, kenako ndikulowetsa mwamunayo, Mdyerekezi akuwoneka kuti waika Yehova pakona. Ntchito za Mulungu zinali zitatha, koma dziko lapansi (Gk. Kosmos, 'world of Man') chifukwa cha iwo anali asanakhazikitsidwe. (Iye 4: 3Mwa kuyankhula kwina, munthu woyamba kubadwa mwa kubala-njira yatsopano yopangira zamoyo-anali asanabadwe. Munthu atachimwa, Yehova adafunidwa ndi lamulo lake lomwe, mawu osasintha, kuti aphe awiriwa. Komabe, ngati adawapha asanakhale ndi ana, cholinga chake chinali chakuti iwo ayenera kudzaza dziko lapansi ndi ana sakanatha. China chosatheka. Choonjezeranso vuto chinali chakuti cholinga cha Mulungu sichinali kudzaza dziko lapansi ndi anthu ochimwa. Adafuna dziko laanthu kukhala gawo la banja lake lachilengedwe, lodzala ndi anthu angwiro omwe adzakhale ana ake, mbadwa za awiriwa. Izi zimawoneka ngati zosatheka tsopano. Zinawoneka kuti Mdierekezi adayambitsa chododometsa chosasinthika.

Pamwamba pa zonsezi, buku la Yobu limawulula kuti Mdyerekezi anali kunyoza Mulungu, ponena kuti chilengedwe chake chatsopanocho sichingakhalebe choona chifukwa cha chikondi, koma chifukwa chodzikonda. (Job 1: 9-11; Pr 27: 11) Chifukwa chake cholinga cha Mulungu ndi mamangidwe ake onse adakayikiridwa. Dzinalo, mawonekedwe abwino a Mulungu, anali kunyozedwa ndi kunama koteroko. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuyeretsedwa kwa dzina la Yehova kunakhala nkhani.

Zomwe Timaphunzira Ponena za Chipulumutso

Ngati munthu yemwe ali m'sitima agwera m'nyanja ndikufuula, "Ndipulumutseni!", Akufuna chiyani? Kodi akuyembekeza kuti amuchotsa m'madzi ndikukhazikika mnyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi banki eyiti komanso kuwonera nyanja? Inde sichoncho. Zomwe akufuna ndikuti abwezeretsedwe momwe analili asanagwe.

Kodi tikuyembekezera kuti chipulumutso chathu chidzakhala chosiyana? Tinali ndi moyo womasuka ku ukapolo wa uchimo, opanda matenda, ukalamba ndi imfa. Tidali ndi chiyembekezo chokhala mwamtendere, kuzunguliridwa ndi abale ndi alongo athu, tili ndi ntchito yokhutiritsa yochita, komanso kwamuyaya kuphunzira za zodabwitsa za chilengedwe chonse zomwe zingaulule zodabwitsa za Atate wathu wakumwamba. Koposa zonse, tinali mbali ya banja lalikulu la zolengedwa zomwe zinali ana a Mulungu. Zikuwoneka kuti tidatayanso ubale wapadera ndi Mulungu m'modzi m'modzi zomwe zimakhudza kuyankhula ndi Atate wathu ndikumumva akuyankha.

Zomwe Yehova adapangira banja la anthu pakapita nthawi, sitingathe kuziyerekeza, koma tingakhale otsimikiza kuti zilizonse, zidalinso mbali ya cholowa chathu monga ana ake.

Zonse zomwe zidatayika pomwe "tidagwera". Zomwe tikufuna ndikubwerera; kuyanjananso ndi Mulungu. Ndife achangu kwambiri chifukwa cha izi. (2Co 5: 18-20; Ro 8: 19-22)

Kodi Chipulumutso chimagwira ntchito bwanji

Palibe amene amadziwa momwe Yehova Mulungu adzathetsere vuto lausatana lomwe Satana adayambitsa. Aneneri akale amafuna kudziwa, ndipo ngakhale angelo anali ndi chifukwa chomveka.

"Pokamba za chipulumutso ichi, aneneri adanenera, nasanthula ndi kufunafuna mosamalitsa za chisomo choyenera inu... Angelo akufuna kuyang'anitsitsa kuzinthu izi." (1Pe 1: 10, 12)

Tsopano tili ndi mwayi wowonera zam'mbuyo, kotero titha kumvetsetsa zambiri za izi, ngakhale pali zinthu zina zomwe sizinatibisike.

Tidzapenda zimenezi m’nkhani yotsatira ya mpambo uno

Ndiperekezeni ku nkhani yotsatirayi

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[I] Chipulumutso mu Chisilamu.

[Ii] Umu ndi momwe zidzagwiritsidwire ntchito nkhaniyi.

[III] Baibulo la Holman Standard Christian