2017, Epulo 17-23 - Moyo Wathu Wachikhristu ndi Utumiki

[Chuma chochokera m'Mawu a Mulungu, Kukumba kwa Zambiri Zauzimu: Jeremiah 25-28, ndi Kingdom Rules, onse sanasiyidwe pakuwunikiridwa sabata ino chifukwa cha gawo lakukulitsa la Digging for kiroho Gems.]

Kukumba Kwambiri Kwa Zida Zamzimu

Chidule cha Jeremiah 26

Nthawi Nthawi: Kuyamba kwa ulamuliro wa Yehoyakimu (Asanachitike Yeremiya 24 ndi 25).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-7) Kufika ku Yuda kuti amvere chifukwa cha tsoka lomwe Yehova akufuna kubweretsa.
• (8-15) Aneneri ndi ansembe atembenuza Yeremiya kuti alosere chiwonongeko ndipo akufuna kumupha.
• (16-24) Akalonga ndi anthu akuteteza Yeremiya pamaziko akuti akulosera za Yehova. Akuluakulu ena amalankhula m'malo mwa Yeremiya, ndikupereka zitsanzo za uthenga womwewo wochokera kwa aneneri am'mbuyomu.

Chidule cha Jeremiah 25

Nthawi Nthawi: Chaka chachinayi cha Yehoyakimu; chaka choyamba cha Nebukadirezara. (Zaka XXUMX pamaso pa Yeremiya 7).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-7) Machenjezo omwe adaperekedwa pazaka zam'mbuyomu za 23, koma palibe cholemba.
• (8-10) Yehova abweretse Nebukadinezara kudzaukira Yuda ndi mayiko ozungulira kuti awononge, kuti awononge Yuda, chinthu chodabwitsa.
• (11) Amitundu adzayenera kutumikira Babel 70 zaka.
• (12) Zaka 70 zikakwaniritsidwa, Mfumu ya Babulo idzaimbidwa mlandu. Babulo adzakhala bwinja.
• (13-14) Ukapolo ndi chiwonongeko cha mayiko zidzachitika motsimikizika chifukwa cha zomwe Yuda ndi mtundu wawo akuchita posamvera machenjezo.
• (15-26) Cup ya vinyo waukali wa Yehova kuti aledzeretse ndi Yerusalemu ndi Yuda - apangeni iwo malo owonongeka, chinthu chodabwitsa, chizimba mluzu, -monga nthawi yolemba). Momwemo analinso Farao, mafumu a Uzi, Afilisiti, Asikeloni, Gaza, Ekroni, Asidodi, Edomu, Moabu, Ana a Amoni, mafumu a Turo ndi Sidoni, Dedani, Tema, Buzi, mafumu a Aluya, Zimri, Elamu, ndi Amedi.
• (27-38) Palibe kuthawa.

Chidule cha Jeremiah 27

Nthawi Nthawi: Kuyamba kwa ulamuliro wa Yehoyakimu; akubwereza Uthenga kwa Zedhekiya (Wofanana ndi Yeremiya 24).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-4) Zotengera za joke ndi magulu omwe adatumizidwa ku Edomu, Moabu, ana a Amoni, Turo ndi Sidoni.
• (5-7) Yehova wapereka maiko onsewa kwa Nebukadinezara, adzayenera kumtumikira iye ndi omutsatira mpaka nthawi ya nthaka yake ifike. 'Ndayipereka kwa iye amene yandiyesa maso, ... ndinaperekanso nyama za kuthengo kuti zimtumikire.' (Yeremiya 28:14 ndi Danieli 2:38).
• (8) Fuko lomwe silitumikira Nebukadinezara lidzathetsedwa lupanga, njala ndi miliri.
• (9-10) Osamvera aneneri onyenga omwe akunena kuti 'simudzatumikira Mfumu ya Babeloni'.
• (11-22) Pitilizani kutumikira Mfumu ya Babeloni ndipo simudzaonongeka.
• (12-22) Mauthenga amawu oyamba a 11 obwerezedwa kwa Zedekiya.

Vesi 12 monga vs 1-7, Vesi 13 monga vs 8, Vesi 14 monga vs 9-10

Ziwiya zotsala za kacisi kupita ku Babeloni ngati satumikila Nebukadinezara.

Chidule cha Jeremiah 28

Nthawi Yachaka: Chaka chachinayi cha ulamuliro wa Zedekiya (Pambuyo pa Yeremiya 24 ndi 27).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-17) Hananiiah alosera kuti ukapolo (wa Yehoachin et al) utha patatha zaka ziwiri; Yeremiya akumbutsa zonse zomwe Yehova wanena sizingachitike. Hananiya amwalira pasanathe miyezi iwiri, monga ananenera Yeremiya.
• (14) Goli lachitsulo liyenera kuikidwa pakhosi la mafuko onse kuti atumikire Nebukadinezara. 'Ayenera kumtumikira, ngakhale nyama zakuthengo ndidzamupatsa.' (Yeremiya 27: 6 ndi Danieli 2:38).

Mafunso Ofunika Kufufuza:

Chonde werengani ndime zotsatirazi ndipo yankho lanu mu bokosi loyenerera.

Jeremiah 27, 28

	Chaka Chachinai Yehoyakimu	Nthawi ya Yehoachin	Chaka khumi ndi chimodzi Zedekiya	pambuyo Zedekiya
(1) Kodi andendewo ndani amene abwerera ku Yuda?
(2) Kodi ndi liti pamene Ayudawo anali mu ukapolo kukatumikira ku Babeloni? (wonani zonse zomwe zikugwirizana)

 

Kusanthula Kwakukulu Kwa Ndime Zofunikira:

Jeremiah 27: 1, 5-7

Vesi 1 likulemba "¹Kumayambiriro kwa ufumu wa Yehonayi ', malembo anena kuti maiko onse Yuda, Edomu, ndi ena, anali ataperekedwa m'manja mwa Nebukadinezara ndi Yehova, ngakhale zilombo zakuthengo (Mosiyana ndi Daniel 4: 12,24-26,30-32,37 ndi Daniel 5: 18-23) kuti amutumikire, mwana wake wamwamuna Evil-Merodach ndi mdzukulu wake[1] (Nabonidus[2]) (Mafumu a ku Babulo) kufikira nthawi ya dziko lake idze.

Vesi 6 likuti 'Ndipo tsopano inenso apatsa maiko onsewa m'manja mwa Nebukadinezara ' kuwonetsa kuperekaku kwachitika kale, apo ayi mawuwo adzakhala amtsogolo 'Ndikupatsani'. Chitsimikizo chimaperekedwa pa 2 Mafumu 24: 7 pomwe zolembedwazo zimati, pomaliza pake, panthawi yomwalira Yehoyakimu, Mfumu ya Egypt sidzatuluka mdziko lake, komanso dziko lonse kuyambira ku Chigwa cha Egypt mpaka Mtsinje wa Firate udayang'aniridwa ndi Nebukadinezara. (Ngati Chaka 1 cha Yehoyakimu, Nebukadinezara akadakhala kalonga wamkulu komanso wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo laku Babulo (akalonga achifumu nthawi zambiri amawonedwa ngati mafumu), pomwe adakhala mfumu mu 3^rd Chaka cha Yehoyakimu.) Yuda, Edomu, Moabu, Amoni, Turo ndi Sidoni anali kale pansi pa ulamuliro (wotumikira) Nebukadinezara panthawiyo.

Vesi 7 limatsindika izi pomwe likuti 'Ndi mafuko onse ayenela mumtumikire iye'zikusonyezanso kuti amitundu adzafunika kupitiliza kutumikira, apo ayi ndimeyo ikananena (m'tsogolomo)'Ndipo mitundu yonse ya anthu idzam'pembedza '. Kupita 'mumtumikire, mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mwana wamwamuna (wamkulu)'amatanthauza nthawi yayitali, yomwe imatha ikatha'nthawi ya dziko lake ifika, mitundu yambiri ya anthu ndi mafumu ambiri amugwiritsa ntchito iye '. Chifukwa chake kutha kwa ukapolo wa amitundu kuphatikiza Yuda kukadakhala kugwa kwa Babeloni, (mwachitsanzo 539 BCE), osati pambuyo pake (537 BCE).

Jeremiah 25: 1, 9-14

Ndipo dziko lonseli lidzakhala bwinja, chinthu chodabwitsa, ndipo mitundu iyi idzatumikira mfumu ya ku Babeloni zaka 70. " ¹² “'Ndipo zikadzakwaniritsidwa zaka 70, ndidzabwezera mfumu ya Babulo ndi mtunduwu, atero Yehova,' cholakwa chawocho kudzachita dziko la Akasidi, komanso dziko la Akasidi. Ndidzaisandutsa mabwinja mpaka kalekale. ¹³ Ndipo ndidzadzetsa dzikolo mawu anga onse ndanena motsutsana nawo, zonse zalembedwa m'buku ili, Yeremiya adanenera amitundu onse. "(Jer 25: 11-13)

Zolemba vesi 1 “M'chaka chachinayi cha Yehoyakimu mwana wa Yosiya, mfumu ya Yuda, chaka choyamba cha Nebukadirezara mfumu ya Babeloni. ', Yeremiya adaneneratu kuti Babeloni idzaimbidwa mlandu pomaliza zaka za 70. Adaneneratu "¹¹Dziko lonse lapansi lidzasanduka mabwinja, ndipo lidzakhala chinthu chodabwitsa; ndipo mitundu iyi idzayenera kutumikira mfumu ya Babeloni zaka 70. ¹² Koma zaka 70 zakwaniritsidwa (ndamaliza), ndidzalanga mfumu ya ku Babeloni ndi mtunduwo chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo, ati Yehova, ndipo ndidzachititsa dziko la Akasidi kukhala mabwinja mpaka kalekale"

'Mayikowa adzagwiritsa ntchito Mfumu ya Babel kwa zaka 70.'Kuli kuti mayiko awa? Vesi 9 linanena kuti anali 'dziko lino… ndi mitundu iyi yonse kuzungulira. ' Vesi 19-25 ikupitiliza mindandanda ya mitundu yozungulira: 'Farao, mfumu ya Aigupto .. Mafumu onse adziko la Uzi .. mafumu a dziko la Afilisiti .. Aedomu ndi Moabu ndi ana a Amoni; ndi mafumu onse a Turo ndi .. Sidoni .. ndi Dedani ndi Tema ndi Buz .. ndi mafumu onse a Aluya .. ndi mafumu onse a Zimri, Elamu ndi Amedi.'

Chifukwa chiyani kulosera kuti Babeloni idzaimbidwa mlandu ukadzamaliza zaka 70? Yeremiya akuti 'chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo'. Chinali chifukwa cha kunyada ndi kuchita modzikuza kwa Babulo, ngakhale kuti Yehova anali kuwalola kuti alange Yuda ndi mayiko.

Mawu akuti 'ndiyenera ' kapena 'adza'ali munthawi yangwiro, motero Yuda ndi mitundu ina anali atalamuliridwa kale ndi Babeloni; ndipo amayenera kupitiriza kuchita izi mpaka kumaliza kwa zaka 70.

Kodi ndi liti pamene mzinda wa Babeloni unayankhidwa? Daniel 5: 26-28 ikulemba zochitika usiku wa kugwa kwa Babeloni: 'Ndawerenga masiku a ufumu wanu ndipo ndaumaliza, mwayezedwa m'miyeso ndipo mwapezeka kuti mwaperewera,… ufumu wanu wagawidwa ndikupatsidwa Amedi ndi Aperisi. ' Pogwiritsa ntchito tsiku lovomerezeka pakati pa Okutobala 539 BCE[3] pa kugwa kwa Babulo, tikuwonjezera zaka 70 zomwe zimatifikitsa ku 609 BCE Kuwonongedweratu kunanenedweratu chifukwa iwo sanamvere (Yeremiya 25: 8) ndi Yeremiya 27: 7 adanena kuti 'tumikirani Babeloni kufikira nthawi yawo [ya Babulo] ifike'.

Kodi pali chilichonse chofunikira chomwe chidachitika mu 610 / 609 BCE? [4] Inde, zikuwoneka kuti kusintha kwa mphamvu zadziko pamalingaliro a Baibulo, kuchokera ku Asuri kupita ku Babulo, kunachitika pamene Nabopalassar ndi mwana wake Nebukadinezara anatenga Harran mzinda womaliza wotsalira wa Asuri ndikumulanda. Mfumu yomaliza ya Asuri, Ashur-uballit III, adaphedwa pasanathe chaka chimodzi mu 608 BCE ndipo Asuri sanakhaleko mtundu wina.

Yeremiya 25: 17-26

Apa Yeremiya "anatenga chikho m'manja mwa Yehova ndi kumwa mitundu yonse ¹⁸Ndiye kuti, Yerusalemu ndi mizinda ya Yuda ndi mafumu ake, akalonga ake, kuti awapangire bwinja[5], chinthu chodabwitsa[6], china choti aziimbira likhweru[7] ndi matemberero[8], monga lero;'[9] Mu vs 19-26, mayiko ozungulira amayeneranso kumwa kapu iyi yowonongera ndipo pamapeto pake mfumu ya Sheshaki (Babeloni) ikamwanso chikho ichi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonongedwa sikungalumikizidwe ndi zaka 70 kuchokera pa vesi 11 & 12 chifukwa ndizolumikizana ndi mayiko ena. 'Farao mfumu ya Aigupto, mafumu a Uzi, a Afilisiti, a Edomu, a Moabu, a Amoni, Turo, SidoniMitundu ina iyi iyeneranso kuonongeka, kumwa chikho chomwecho. Komabe palibe nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa pano, ndipo mayiko onsewa adakumana ndi nyengo zowonongedwa, osati zaka 70 zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo onse ngati zingagwire ntchito ku Yuda ndi Yerusalemu. Babulo sanayambe kuwonongedwa mpaka cha m'ma 141 BCE ndipo anali kukhalabe mpaka Asilamu atalanda mu 650 CE, pambuyo pake anaiwalika ndikubisala pansi pamchenga mpaka 18^th Zaka zana.

Sizikudziwika ngati mawu akuti 'malo owonongeka... monga lero'imanena za nthawi yaulosi (4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu) kapena pambuyo pake, mwina pamene amawerengera maulosi ake atawotchedwa ndi Yehoyakimu mu 5 yake^th chaka. (Yeremiya 36: 9, 21-23, 27-32[10]). Panjira iliyonse zikuwoneka kuti Yerusalemu inali malo owonongeka ndi 4^th kapena 5^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu, (1^st kapena 2^nd chaka cha Nebukadinezara) mwina chifukwa chakuzunguliridwa kwa Yerusalemu mu 4^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu. Apa ndi pamene Yerusalemu asanawonongedwe mu 11^th chaka chomwe chidamupangitsa kuti Yehoyakimu amwalira, ndipo Yehoyinin adathamangitsidwa 3 miyezi ingapo, ndikuwonongeka komaliza ku 11^th chaka cha Zedekiya. Izi zikuthandizira kumvetsetsa Daniel 9: 2 'pakukwaniritsa zowonongera a ku Yerusalemu'ponena za nthawi zochulukirapo kuposa kungowonongeratu komaliza kwa Yerusalemu mu Chaka 11 ya Zedekiya.

Jeremiah 28: 1, 4, 12-14

"Ndipo zinadzachitika chaka chimenecho, kumayambiriro kwa ufumu wa Zedhekiya mfumu ya Yuda, m'chaka chachinayi, mwezi wachisanu," (Jer 28: 1)

Mu 4 ya Zedekia^th chaka cha Yuda ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo anali pansi pa goli la mtengo wogwira ku Babeloni. Tsopano chifukwa chakusiya mwapang'onopang'ono goli lamatabwa ndikusemphana ndi ulosi wa Yeremiya wochokera kwa Yehova wonena za kutumikira ku Babuloni, anali kudzakhala pansi pa goli lachitsulo. Chipululutso sichinatchulidwe. Ponena za Nebukadinezara, Yehova anati: “ENdidzam'patsa nyama zakutchire". (Yerekezerani ndikusiyana ndi Daniel 4: 12, 24-26, 30-32, 37 ndi Daniel 5: 18-23, pomwe zilombo zakutchire zimafuna mthunzi pansi pa mtengo (wa Nebukadinezara) pomwe Nebukadinezara yekha anali 'kukhala ndi nyama zakutchire.')

Kuchokera pamawu (nthawi yayitali) zikuwonekeratu kuti kutumikirako kunali kale kuchitika ndipo sitingapewe. Ngakhale mneneri wonyenga Hananiya adalengeza kuti Yehova atero sulani goli la Mfumu ya ku Babeloni ' potero kutsimikizira kuti fuko la Yuda linali m'manja mwa Babeloni ndi 4^th Chaka cha Zedhekiya posachedwa. Kukwanira kwa ntchito imeneyi kumatsimikizika pofotokoza kuti ngakhale nyama zakutchire sizingamasulidwa. Kutanthauzira kwa Darby kumawerenga mu vs 14 "Chifukwa atero Yehova wa makamu, Mulungu wa Israyeli: Ndayika goli lacitsulo m'khosi la mitundu iyi yonse, kuti atumikire Nebukadinezara mfumu ya ku Babeloni; ndipo adzamtumikira Iye: ndipo ndampatsa iye nyama za kuthengo.  Young's Literal Translation imati 'ndipo iwo ndamutumikira Komanso nyama zakutchire Ndapereka kwa iye'.

Kutsiliza

Mayikowa adzayenera kutumikira Babel 70 Zaka

(Jeremiah 25: 11,12, 2 Mbiri 36: 20-23, Daniel 5: 26, Daniel 9: 2)

Nthawi Yanthawi: October 609 BCE - Okutobala 539 BCE = Zaka 70,

Umboni: 609 BCE, Asuri ikukhala gawo la Babeloni ndi kugwa kwa Harran, yomwe imakhala mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. 539 BCE, Chiwonongeko cha Babeloni chikutha kulamuliridwa ndi Mfumu ya Babeloni ndi ana ake.

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Mawu a M'munsi:

[1] Sizikudziwika ngati mawu amenewa amatanthauza mdzukulu kapena mbadwa zenizeni, kapena mibadwo ya mzera wa mafumu ochokera kwa Nebukadinezara. Neriglissar adalowa m'malo mwa Nebukadinezara mwana wa Nebukadinezara (Amil) -Marduk, komanso anali mkamwini wa Nebukadinezara. Mwana wa Neriglissar Labashi-Marduk adangolamulira miyezi pafupifupi 9 asadalowe m'malo ndi Nabonidus. Kulongosola kulikonse kumakwaniritsa chowonadi chake ndipo chifukwa chake ukukwaniritsa uneneri. (Onani 2 Mbiri 36: 20 'amtumikire iye ndi ana ake.)

[2] Nabonidus mwina anali mkamwini wa Nebukadinezara monga zikukhulupilira kuti anakwatiranso mwana wamkazi wa Nebukadinezara.

[3] Malinga ndi Nabonidus Chronicle, Kugwa kwa Babeloni kunali pa 16^th tsiku la Tasritu (Babeloni), (Chiheberi - Tishri) lofanana ndi 3^th October. http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/abc7/abc7_nabonidus3.html

[4] Pogwira mawu kuwerengera nthawi kwa nthawi ino panthawiyo m'mbiri tiyenera kusamala polemba zaka monga nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuvomerezana kwazomwe zikuchitika mchaka china. Kulembako ndagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa mbiri yakale wotchuka pazochitika zomwe siziri za m'Baibulo pokhapokha zitanenedwapo.

[5] Chihebri - Wamphamvu H2721: 'chorbah' - moyenera = chilala, potanthauza: bwinja, bwinja, bwinja, chiwonongeko, mabwinja.

[6] Chihebri - Wamphamvu H8047: 'shammah' - moyenera = kuwonongeka, potanthauza: kuwawitsa, kudabwitsa, kusinja, mabwinja.

[7] Chihebri - Strongs H8322: 'shuqah' - mawu omaliza, oyimba muluzu (mwachipongwe).

[8] Chihebri - Wamphamvu H7045: 'qelalah' - vilification, themberero.

[9] Mawu achiheberi omwe atembenuzidwa kuti 'apa' ndi 'haz.zeh'. Onani Strongs 2088. 'zeh'. Tanthauzo lake ndi izi, Pano. mwachitsanzo nthawi yino, osati yapitayo. 'haz' = ku.

[10] Jeremiah 36: 1, 2, 9, 21-23, 27-32. Mu 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu, Yehova anamuuza kuti atenge mpukutu ndipo alembe mawu onse aulosi amene anampatsa mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Mu 5^th Chaka chilichonse mawu awa amawerengedwa mokweza kwa anthu onse omwe asonkhana kukachisi. Akalonga ndi mfumu kenako adawawerengera iwo ndipo momwe amawerengedwa adawotchedwa. Kenako Yeremiya adalamulidwa kuti atenge mpukutu wina ndikulembanso maulosi onse omwe adawotchedwa. Adawonjezeranso maulosi ena.