2017, Epulo 24-30 - Moyo Wathu Wachikhristu ndi Utumiki

Chuma chochokera m'Mawu a Mulungu, Kufufuza Zamtengo Wapatali Zauzimu: Yeremiya 29-31 & Gods Kingdom Rules, zonse sizichotsedwa pakuwunikanso sabata ino chifukwa cha gawo lokulitsa la Kukumba Zinthu Zamtengo Wapatali Zauzimu.

Kukumba Kwambiri Kwa Zida Zamzimu

Chidule cha Jeremiah 29

Nthawi Nthawi: 4th Year of Zedekiah - (kutsatira Jeremiah 28)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Kalata yotumizidwa kwa akapolo pamodzi ndi amithenga a Zedekiya kwa Nebukadinezara ndi malangizo.
• (1-4) Kalata yotumizidwa ndi Elasah kupita kwa Akapolo a ku Yudeya (wa Akapolo a Yehoyakini) ku Babeloni.
• (5-9) Akapolo kuti akamange nyumba kumeneko, adzala minda etc. chifukwa amakhala kumeneko nthawi.
• (10) Mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zaka 70 za (at) ku Babeloni ndidzatembenuzira nkhawa zanga ndi kuwabweza.
• (11-14) Akadapemphera ndi kufunafuna Yehova, ndiye amachitapo kanthu ndikubweza. (Daniel 9: 3, 1 Kings 8: 46-52[1]).
• (15-19) Ayuda osakhala mu ukapolo adzalandidwa ndi lupanga, njala, miliri, popeza samvera Yehova.
• (20-32) Mauthenga kwa Ayuda omwe ali mu ukapolo - musamverere aneneri akunena kuti mudzabwera posachedwa.

Mafunso Ofunika Kufufuza:

Chonde werengani ndime zotsatirazi ndipo yankho lanu mu bokosi loyenerera.

Jeremiah 27, 28, 29

	Chaka cha 4th Yehoyakimu	Nthawi ya Yehoachin	Chaka cha 11th Zedekiya	pambuyo Zedekiya
(1) Kodi andendewo ndani amene abwerera ku Yuda?
a) Yeremiya 24
b) Yeremiya 28
c) Yeremiya 29
(2) Kodi ndi liti pamene Ayudawo anali mu ukapolo kuti atumikire ku Babulo? (wonani zonse zomwe zikugwirizana)
(a) Mafumu a 2 24
(b) Jeremiah 24
(c) Jeremiah 27
(d) Jeremiah 28
(e) Jeremiah 29
(f) Daniel 1: 1-4

 

3) Malinga ndi malembawa, zomwe zidafunikira Yerusalemu atatsala pang'ono kumaliza. (Chongani zonse zomwe zikugwirizana)	Kugwa kwa Babeloni	zaka 70	Kulapa	Zina (perekani zifukwa)
a) Deuteronomo 4: 25-31
b) 1 Mafumu 8: 46-52
c) Jeremiah 29: 12-29
d) Daniel 9: 3-19
e) 2 Mbiri 36: 21

 

4) Kodi zaka za 70 ku Babulo zidakwaniritsidwa liti?	Babulo Asanawonongedwe Eze 540 BC	Ndi Chiwonongeko cha Babel 539 BC	Pambuyo pa Chiwonongeko cha Babulo 538 BC kapena 537 BC
a) Jeremiah 25: 11,12 (kukwaniritsa, kudzaza, kumaliza)
b) Zofunika: Onaninso Daniel 5: 26-28
5) Kodi Mfumu ya Babeloni idzadziwika liti?	Zaka za 70 zisanachitike	Pomaliza Zaka za 70	Nthawi ina zitatha zaka 70
a) Jeremiah 25: 11,12
b) Jeremiah 27: 7
	Pofika chaka cha 4th Yehoyakimu	Potulutsidwa kwa Yehoachin	Pofika chaka cha 11th cha Zedekiya	Zina: Chonde Fotokozani ndi zifukwa
6) Kodi Yeremiya 25 analemba liti?
7) Mu Context ndi nthawi yomwe zaka 70 mu Yeremiya 29:10 zidayamba. (werenganinso chidule cha Yeremiya 29)
8) Kodi Yeremiya 29 analemba liti?
9) Mwakutero (kutengera kuwerengera ndi mayankho pamwambapa) Kodi ntchito ku Babulo idayamba liti?
Fotokozani Zifukwa zomaliza

 

10) Chifukwa chiyani mzinda wa Yerusalemu udali wowonongedwa motengera malembo otsatirawa?	Ponyalanyaza Malamulo a Yehova	Chifukwa Osalapa	Kutumikira Babeloni	Kukana kutumikira Babeloni
a) 2 Mbiri 36
b) Jeremiah 17: 19-27
c) Jeremiah 19: 1-15
d) Jeremiah 38: 16,17

 

Kusanthula Kwakukulu Kwa Ndime Zofunikira:

Yeremiya 29: 1-14

Chonde werengani ma vesi awa ndikuwatsegulira poyang'ana zotsatirazi.

M'chaka chachinayi cha Zedekiya Yeremiya akulosera kuti Yehova adzayang'ana anthu ake pambuyo pa zaka 4 ku / ku Babulo. Kunaloseredwa kuti Yuda 'inde itanani ' Yehova 'ndipo bwerani mudzapemphereiye. Izi zidakwaniritsidwa pomwe, monga zidalembedwa mu Danieli 9: 1-20, Danieli adapempherera chikhululukiro m'malo mwa mtundu wa Israeli. Ulosiwu unaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe angotengedwa ukapolo ku Babulo limodzi ndi Yehoyakini zaka 4 zapitazo. M'mbuyomu, m'mavesi 4-6, adawauza kuti akhazikike komwe amakhala ku Babulo, amange nyumba, alime minda, adye zipatso zake, ndikwatire, kutanthauza kuti akhala komweko nthawi yayitali. Funso m'malingaliro a owerenga uthenga wa Yeremiya lingakhale lakuti: Adzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji ku ukapolo ku Babulo? Kenako Yeremiya anawauza kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji Babuloni akulamulira. Nkhaniyo imati, zidzakhala zaka 70. ('mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsidwa (kumaliza) kwa zaka 70 ')

Kuchokera liti?

(a) Kodi ndi tsiku liti lomwe silikudziwika, lomwe linakhala zaka za 7 mtsogolo? Mosakayikira, zimenezo sizingachite kuti alimbikitse omvera ake.

(b) Kuyambira pa chiyambi cha ukapolo wawo 4 zaka zapitazo[2]? Popanda malemba ena aliwonse, ndizotheka kwambiri. Izi zingawapatse tsiku lomaliza kuti ayembekezere ndikukonzekera.

(c) Mwinanso? Mwakutero ndi nkhani yowonjezeredwa ya Jeremiah 25[3] komwe anachenjezedwa kale kuti atumikire ku Babeloni zaka 70, kuyambiranso kungakhale pamene ayamba kulamulidwa ndi Babeloni (m'malo mwa Aiguputo \ Asuriya) amene anali 31^st ndipo chaka chatha cha Yosiya, zaka zina za 16 m'mbuyomu. Palibe kudalira komwe kwatchulidwa pano pakuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa Yerusalemu kwa zaka 70 kuti ziyambe.

Mawu oti "Mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsa (kapena kumaliza) kwa zaka 70 ku / kwa[4] Babulo ndidzatembenukira kwa inu”Zikusonyeza kuti nthawi ya zaka 70 imeneyi inali itayamba kale. Zikanakhala kuti Yeremiya amatanthauza zaka 70 zamtsogolo, mawu omveka bwino kwa owerenga ake akadakhala kuti: "Mudzakhala (m'tsogolo) ku Babulo zaka 70 kenako ndikutembenukira kwa inu". Kukwaniritsidwa / kutsirizidwa nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti chochitikacho kapena zomwe adachitazo zayamba kale pokhapokha atanena kwina; sichiri mtsogolo. Mavesi 16-21 akutsindika izi ponena kuti chiwonongeko chidzakhala pa iwo omwe sanakhalebe mu ukapolo, chifukwa samvera, komanso kwa iwo omwe ali kale ku ukapolo ku Babulo, omwe amati ukapolo wa Babulo ndi ukapolo sukhalitsa, zotsutsana Yeremiya yemwe anali atalosera zaka 70.

Pa Danieli 5: 17-31 pali mawu amene Danieli anauza Belisazara akuti: “Mulungu wawerenga masiku a ufumu wanu, ndipo waumaliza; … Ufumu wako wagawika napatsidwa kwa Amedi ndi Aperisi… .Usiku womwewo Belisazara mfumu ya Akasidi anaphedwa ndipo Dariyo Mmedi analandira ufumuwo ”. Uku kudali kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala wa 539 BC (16th Tasritu / Tishri) malinga ndi mbiri yakale yakudziko[5]. Zaka za 70 za Babeloni zinali zitatha.

Ndiziti zomveka?[6] (i) 'at'Babulo kapena (ii)'chifukwa'Babeloni.[7]  Ngati (i) at Babulo ndiye padzakhala tsiku losadziwika lomaliza. Kubwerera mmbuyo tili ndi 538 BC kapena 537 BC kutengera nthawi yomwe Ayuda adachoka ku Babulo, kapena 538 BC kapena 537 BC kutengera nthawi yomwe Ayuda adafika ku Yuda. Madeti oyambira angakhale 608 BC kapena 607 BC kutengera tsiku lomaliza lomwe lasankhidwa[8].

Komabe (ii) tili ndi tsiku lomaliza lomaliza kuchokera kufananizira malembedwe mpaka tsiku lovomerezedwa ndi onse, 539 BC kugwa kwa Babeloni motero deti loyambira la 609 BC. Monga momwe mbiri yakale imanenera kale zikuwonetsa kuti uno ndi chaka chomwe Babuloni idadzikuza pa Asuri (Mphamvu Yadziko Lapansi) ndipo idakhala Mphamvu Yadziko Lapansi.

(iii) Omvera anali atathamangitsidwa kumene (zaka 4 m'mbuyomu), ndipo ngati malembawa atawerengedwa popanda Jeremiah 25 mwina atha kuyambitsa zaka 70 kuyambira pomwe adayamba ukapolo (ndi Yehoachin) osati 7 zaka pambuyo pake chiwonongeko chomaliza cha Yerusalemu. Komabe, kumvetsetsa kumeneku kumafuna kupezedwa kwa zaka za 10 kapena apo zomwe zingakhale zikusowa mu mbiri yakale kuti izi zitheke kukhala akapolo a 70.

(iv) Njira yotsiriza ndiyakuti ngati zaka za 20, 21, kapena 22 zikusowa ndiye kuti mungafike pakuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu mu chaka cha 11th cha Zedekiya.

Kodi choyenera ndi chiti? Ndi chisankho (ii) sipafunikanso kuganiza kuti mafumu omwe akusowa aku Egypt, ndi mafumu aku Babulo kuti akwaniritse zosachepera zaka 20 zomwe zikufunika kuti zikwaniritse tsiku loyambira la 607 BC pazaka 70 ya ukapolo ndi bwinja kuchokera kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu kuyambira mchaka cha 11 cha Zedekiya.[9]

Kutanthauzira Kwachinyamata amawerenga Cifukwa cace atero Yehova, Ndidzakuyesa iwe zaka zokwanira makumi asanu ndi awiri zakubadwa za ku Babulone, ndidzakwaniritsa mau anga abwino abwezeretse kuno.'Izi zikuwonekeratu kuti zaka 70zo zikukhudzana ndi Babulo, (motero potengera ulamuliro wake) osati malo enieni omwe Ayuda adzatengeredwe, kapenanso kuti adzatengedwa ukapolo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti si Ayuda onse omwe adatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo ku Babulo komweko, koma adabalalika kuzungulira ufumu wa Babulo monga mbiri ya kubwerera kwawo ikuwonetsera momwe zidalembedwera Ezara ndi Nehemiya.

Pomaliza chomwe chimagwirizana ndi Maulosi Onse a M'baibulo komanso Mbiri Yakale:

Zaka 70 zaku Babulo (Jeremiah 29: 10)

Nthawi Yakafika: Kugwira Ntchito Kuchokera ku 539 BC kumapereka 609 BC.

Umboni: 'Pakuti' imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zidalembedwa ndi Yeremiya 25 (onani 2) ndi mawu am'munsi ndi mawu mu Gawo 3 ndipo ndikumasulira pafupifupi Mabaibulo onse. 'For' amatipatsa poyambira poyambira (539 BCE) kuti tigwireko ntchito. Kapenanso ngati 'at' agwiritsidwe ntchito timapeza malo osatsimikizika a 537 kapena 538 osachepera, ngakhale pali zina zoyambira zomwe zingasankhidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndi kubwerera kotani komwe kuyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera ku Babulo? Ndipo tsiku loyamba lenileni lobwerera silikudziwika? Mapeto omwe akugwirizana ndi malembo ndi kuwerengera kwa nthawi yapadziko lapansi ndi 539 BC mpaka 609 BC.

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[1] Kutsiliza: Uthenga wofanana ndi wa Levitiko ndi Deuteronomo. Aisraeli akachimwira Yehova, chifukwa chake amawabalalitsa ndikuwachotsa. Kuphatikiza apo, anayenera kulapa Yehova asanamvere ndi kuwabwezeretsa. Mapeto ake potengera kutengedwako kudalira kulapa, osati nthawi.

[2] Uku kunali kuthamangitsidwa panthawi ya Yehoyakini, Nebukadinezara asanaike Zedekiya pampando. Mbiri ya 597 BC nthawi, 617 BC mu mawerengedwe a JW.

[3] Wolemba 11 zaka zapitazo mu 4th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu, 1st Year Nebukadinezara.

[4] Mawu achihebri 'lə' amamasuliridwa molondola kuti '. Mwaona Pano. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake monga chiwonetsero cha Babulo (lə · ḇā · ḇel) kumatanthauza dongosolo la kagwiritsidwe ntchito (1). 'Kwa' - monga kopita, (2). 'To, for' - chinthu chosalunjika chosonyeza wolandila, wowonjezera, wopindula, wokhudzidwa mwachitsanzo. Mphatso 'Kwa iye, (3). 'ya' chinthu - chosafunika, (4). 'Kuti,' muwonetse zotsatira zakusintha, (5). 'chifukwa, malingaliro a' omwe ali ndi malingaliro. Nkhaniyi ikuwonetseratu zaka 70 ndiye mutuwo ndipo Babulo ndiye chinthucho, chifukwa chake Babulo si (1) kopita kwa zaka 70 kapena (4), kapena (5), koma (2) Babulo kukhala wolandira zaka 70; za chiyani? Yeremiya 25 adati kuwongolera, kapena ukapolo. Mawu achihebri ndi 'lebabel' = le & babel. 'Le' = 'ya' kapena 'to'. Chifukwa chake 'za Babulo'. 'At' kapena 'in' = 'be' kapena 'ba' ndipo adzakhala 'bebabel'. Mwawona Jeremiah 29: 10 Interlinear Bible.

[5] Malinga ndi Mbiri ya Nabonidus Kugwa kwa Babulo kunali pa tsiku la 16th la Tasritu (Babeloni), (Chiheberi - Tishri) lofanana ndi 3 Okutobala.

[6] Onani Jeremiah 27: 7 'Ndipo mitundu yonse ya anthu idzamtumikira Iye, ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mdzukulu wake kufikira nthawi yakudziko lake, ndipo mitundu yambiri ndi mafumu otchuka amugwiritsa ntchito ngati mtumiki. '

[7] Onani mawu am'munsi 4.

[8] Ezara 3: 1, 2 akuwonetsa kuti unali mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri nthawi yomwe amafika, koma osati chaka. Chivomerezo chovomerezeka ndi 7 BC, lamulo la Koresi kutuluka chaka cham'mbuyomo 537 BC (chaka chake choyamba ,: Chaka Cholamulirira Choyamba kapena Chaka Choyamba monga Mfumu ya Babulo atamwalira Dariyo Mmedi)

[9] Kuyika zaka za 10 m'mbiri ya ku Babulone panthawiyi ndizovuta chifukwa cholumikizana ndi Mitundu ina monga Egypt, Elam, and Medo-Persia. Kuyika zaka za 20 ndizosatheka. Onani ndemanga yowonjezera ya Mbiri Yakale yowunikira izi mwatsatanetsatane.