Tumikirani Yehova ndi Mtima Wathunthu

[Kuchokera ws3 / 17 p. 18 Meyi 15-21]

"Inu Yehova, chonde kumbukirani momwe ndidayendera pamaso panu mokhulupirika ndi mtima wangwiro." - 2 Kings 20: 3.

Izi makamaka Nsanja ya Olonda Phunziro limagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zinayi zaufumu kuyambira nthawi ya Israeli wakale kuphunzitsa a Mboni za Yehova za kutumikira Mulungu ndi mtima wathunthu. Palibe, cholakwika chilichonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za amuna okhulupirika olembedwa m'Malemba a Prechristian (PS) monga maphunziro otitsogolera lero. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'mabuku a Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, pamakhala kutsimikizira kowoneka bwino pa zitsanzo zotere. Zinaonedwa kuti ndife chipembedzo chachiyuda-Chikhristu chokhazikika pazokhudza “Yudasi” wachikhristu. Kodi ndiye vuto?

A Mboni za Yehova sagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti “Chipangano Chakale” komanso “Chipangano Chatsopano” omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'Matchalitchi Achikhristu. Cholinga cha izi chafotokozedwa mu Zakumapeto 7E (p. 1585) ya Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano la Malemba Opatulika - Baibulo Lolembedwa. Kaya mumavomereza izi kapena mukukhulupirira kuti sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe akatswiri amaphunzira, ziyenera kuzindikira kuti chimodzi mwazifukwa zopewera mawu awiriwa ndi chikhumbo cha JW.org chodzipatula ku Matchalitchi Achikhristu onse. (M'malo mwake, ngakhale ndi chipembedzo chachikhristu, a Mboni samadziona ngati mbali ya Matchalitchi Achikhristu.) Zonsezi zili choncho, palinso zina zambiri kuposa zomwe timawona pamwambapa. Zakumapeto 7E zikunena kuti zingakhale zolondola m'malo mwa "pangano" m'malo mwa "pangano", komabe bungwe limakana mawu oti "Chipangano Chakale" ndi "Chipangano Chatsopano". Chifukwa chiyani?

Chotsutsana chimanenedwa kuti Baibulo ndi buku limodzi ndipo magawanowa alibe "maziko enieni".

Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chomveka choti Malemba Achihebri ndi Achiaramu azitchedwa "Chipangano Chakale" komanso kuti m'Malemba Achigiriki Achikhristu azitchedwa "Chipangano Chatsopano." . ”(Mt 21: 42; Mr 14: 49; Joh 5: 39) Mtumwi Paulo anawatcha kuti" malembo opatulika, "" malembo "komanso" zolemba zopatulika. "
(Rbi8 p. 1585 7E Mafotokozedwe "Chipangano Chakale" ndi "Chipangano Chatsopano")

Komabe, wophunzira Baibulo wanzeru adzaona kuti popanga chilengezochi, Zakumapeto 7E zikugwirabe ntchito kugawa Baibulo m'magawo awiri: "Malembo Achihebri ndi Chiaramu" ndi "Malemba Achigiriki Achikhristu", motero mosakonza mfundo zawo. Bwanji muzigawa potengera chilankhulo chomwe adalembedwera? Kodi chimapindula ndi chiyani? Bwanji osalola kugwiritsa ntchito "Pangano Lakale" ndi "Pangano Latsopano"? Zachidziwikire kuti womalizirayu angapangitse kutalika kwa chikhristu chambiri kwinaku akuwonjezera tanthauzo kuposa momwe angakhalire ndi chilankhulo chophweka?

Kodi kungakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa "pangano" kapena "pangano", makamaka ndi ziganizo "zakale" ndi "zatsopano", kumabweretsa zovuta pamaphunziro a JW.org? A Mboni amaphunzitsa kuti akhristu (kupatula ochepa, ochepa) alibe mgwirizano uliwonse. Kutsindika pangano lakale pakati pa Yehova ndi Ayuda lomwe lidalowedwa m'malo ndi pangano latsopano pakati pa Yehova ndi Ayuda ndi Amitundu (mwachitsanzo Akhristu) sizikugwirizana ndi gulu lomwe limaphunzitsa anthu kuti Mulungu sanachite nawo pangano konse.[I]  Gulu silingafune kuti a Mboni azingokhalira kutsatira uthenga wa m'Baibulo wamapangano akale ndi atsopano, chifukwa chiphunzitso cha Mboni chimagwira gulu laling'ono la 144,000, kusiya mbiri ndi fayilo ya JW.org panja. Kukhala pachipangano chatsopano kumathandizanso Mkhristu kuganizira za ubale wake wapadera ndi Mwana wa Mulungu, Yesu Khristu. Kutchula magawo awiri a Lemba ndi chilankhulo chomwe chidalembedwera kumapewa mafunso ngati amenewa. Bungweli limalimbikitsa gulu lake kuti liganizire za Yehova nthawi zonse mpaka kupatula Yesu Khristu. Poyesa kusokoneza magawano pakati pa Prechristian Scriptures (PS) ndi Christian Scriptures (CS), kumakhala kosavuta kukankhira Yesu mbali imodzi ndikuyang'ana kumvera ndi kutumikira Yehova yekha. Ndi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito dzina la Yehova pomwe a Mboni amayesetsa kudzisiyanitsa ndi Matchalitchi Achikhristu onse.

Ngakhale kuyang'ana kwambiri zokumana nazo za mafumu anayi achi Israeli kungakhale njira zabwino zofananizira zomwe akhristu angapindule nazo, tikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti tikupitilizabe Yesu pazokambiranazi popeza ndicho chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zakulimbikitsira Mulungu kwa Mkhristu. Malemba. Nkhaniyi yatchedwa "Kutumikira Yehova ndi mtima wathunthu". Zonsezi ndi zabwino. Komabe, mukakhala kapolo wa winawake, mumamutumikira, sichoncho? Onaninso momwe kapolo amagwiritsidwira ntchito mu CS pomwe mawuwo anenedwa ndi amene kapolo wake ali.

“Paulo, kapolo wa Yesu Khristu…” (Aro 1: 1)

“Tumikirani Ambuye Monga Akapolo.” (Aro 12:11)

"... Yemwe anaitanidwa ali mfulu ndi kapolo wa Khristu." (1Ak 7:21)

"Ndikadakhala kuti ndikusangalatsabe anthu, sindikadakhala kapolo wa Khristu." (Agal. 1:10)

"… Chifukwa ndili ndi zipsera [za kapolo] za Yesu m'thupi langa." (Agal. 6:17)

“TUMIKIRANI akapolo a Mbuye, Kristu.” (Akol. 3:24)

"… Tukiko, m'bale [wanga] wokondedwa ndi mtumiki wokhulupirika ndi kapolo mnzanga mwa Ambuye." (Akol. 4: 7)

“Epafra, wa kwa inu, kapolo wa Yesu Khristu…” (Akol. 4:12)

“… Mudatembenukira kwa Mulungu kuchoka ku mafano [anu] kuti mukhale kapolo wa Mulungu wamoyo ndi wowona, ndi kuyembekezera Mwana wake kuchokera Kumwamba… ndiye Yesu…” (1 Atesalonika 1: 9)

“Koma kapolo wa Ambuye…” (2Ti 2:24)

“Paulo, kapolo wa Mulungu ndi mtumwi wa Yesu Khristu…” (Tito 1: 1)

“Yakobo, kapolo wa Mulungu ndi wa [Ambuye] Yesu Khristu…” (Yakobo 1: 1)

“Simoni Petro, kapolo ndi mtumwi wa Yesu Khristu…” (2Pe 1: 1)

“Yuda, kapolo wa Yesu Khristu…” (Yuda 1: 1)

“Vumbulutso la Yesu Khristu… kwa kapolo wake Yohane…” (Chiv 1: 1)

"Ndipo anali kuyimba nyimbo ya Mose kapolo wa Mulungu ndi nyimbo ya Mwanawankhosa…" (Re 15: 3)

Mudzawona munthawi zochepa pomwe Mkhristu amatchedwa kapolo wa Mulungu, Yesu amatchulidwabe. Chifukwa chake nkhani yomwe ikutsindika mobwerezabwereza momwe tingatumikire (kutumikira) Yehova Mulungu zomwe sizikutchulapo chilichonse za kutumikiranso kapena kutumikira Yesu sizikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi uthenga wa Akhristu womwe wafotokozedwa mu CS.

Kodi mwina ndikufanizira ndi mtundu wakale wa Israyeli, ndi njira ina yomwe akugwira ntchito?

Ayuda anamvera ndi kutumikira Yehova kudzera mwa oimira padziko lapansi. Iwo anamvera ndi kutumikira Yehova pomvera ndi kumvera Mose. Amvera ndikumvera mafumu awo apadziko lapansi. Momwemonso, Akhristu amamvera ndikutumikira Yehova kudzera mwa munthu, koma munthu ameneyo ndi Ambuye Yesu Khristu. (Machitidwe 17:31; Aroma 1: 1-7) Chikhristu choona chimachotsa atsogoleri a anthu monga Mose, Yoswa, ndi Mafumu aku Israeli. Ngati amuna akufuna kulamulira amuna anzawo, njira imodzi ndikuchepetsa udindo wa Yesu. Tchalitchi cha Katolika chidakwaniritsa izi popanga Papa kukhala Woyimira Khristu. Vicar ndi munthu yemwe amadzazira wansembe pomwe kulibe. Ndiye wolowa m'malo mwa wansembe. (Apa ndiye kuti, kumene timapeza liwu loti "vicarious" kuchokera.) Kotero Papa atha kupanga lamulo, monga kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera, ndipo limanyamula mphamvu zonse ngati kuti Yesuyo analipo lamulolo.

Njira yomwe utsogoleri wapano wa Mboni za Yehova wasankha ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pachitsanzo chachi Israeli momwe Yesu samawonekera. Amuna omwe akutsogolera gululi atha kudziyika okha mofanana ndi amuna ngati Mose kapena Mafumu aku Israeli. Izi zakhala zikugwira ntchito mofananamo monga mtundu wachikatolika. Kuti ndifotokoze momwe izi zathandizira, ndikufotokozera zomwe zidachitika m'moyo wanga. (Ndikudziwa kuti maumboni sindiwo umboni, koma ndikuwona kuti zomwe ndikufuna kufotokoza ndizofala mokwanira kuti ambiri kunja uko akuwerenga izi angavomereze ndipo akhoza kuwonjezera umboni wawo.)

Posachedwa pokambirana ndi anzanga akale momwe ndidakwanitsira kuwulula ziphunzitso zabodza za bungweli komanso umembala wawo wachinyengo ku United Nations, mwamuna wa banjali, yemwe adakhala chete mpaka pomwepo, adalankhula anati, “Ndimakonda Yehova!” Izi zidapangidwa kuti athetse zokambiranazo m'malingaliro mwake. Zomwe amatanthauza, komanso zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri tikamapitiliza kucheza, zinali kwa iye Yehova ndi gululi anali ofanana. Wina sangakonde mmodzi popanda kukonda mnzake. Aka sikanali koyamba kuti ndiyambe kuganiza motere.

Mfundo ndiyakuti poyang'ana mosalekeza pachitsanzo cha Aisraeli, pomwe ena oimira anthu akutumikira ngati njira pakati pa Yehova Mulungu ndi anthu, atsogoleri a Gulu adziyika pamalo omwewo m'malingaliro a Mboni za Yehova. Izi zachitika moyenera kwambiri kotero kuti adatha kufalitsa tchati cha oyang'anira bungwe lomwe Yesu Khristu sanatchulidwe konse. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti izi zidachitika popanda kuwononga mawu m'mamiliyoni a Mboni za Yehova. Iwo analephera kuzindikira kuti Yesu anali atachotsedwa!

Chifukwa chake tibwera ku phunziro la lero lomwe tiwunikiranso za mafumu anayi achi Israeli. Apanso, palibe cholakwika ndi lingaliro lotumikira Yehova ndi mtima wathunthu. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuchita izi mu mpingo wachikhristu ngati titalowa m'malo mwa Yesu Khristu ndi amuna. Kuphatikizidwa kwa Yesu ndikofunikira kwambiri ku chipulumutso chathu kotero kuti kuyenera kutchulidwa mobwerezabwereza, komabe m'nkhaniyi dzina la Yesu limangowonekera kawiri kokha, koma osati monga amene tiyenera kumutumikira ndikumumvera.

Kumenya Drum Yemweyo

"… Pali nthawi zina yomwe mungatsanzire changu cha Asa. Mwachitsanzo, bwanji ngati wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu wapamtima wachimwa, wosalapa, ndipo wachotsedwa mu mpingo? Kodi mungachite kanthu mwa kuleka kuyanjana ndi munthu ameneyo? Kodi mtima wako ungakulimbikitse kuchita chiyani? ” - ndime. 7

Zowonadi, chiyani akanatero Mtima wanu umakuuzani kuti muchite pankhani ya mnzanu kapena wachibale wochotsedwa? Ngati mwana wanu wamkazi amene anachotsedwa kwanthaŵi yaitali anakuimbirani foni — monga momwe zinasonyezedwera ndi seŵero pa Msonkhano Wachigawo wa chaka chatha — kodi mungakane kuyankha? Akhoza kuyitanitsa anthu kuti alape, kapena chifukwa chadzidzidzi pomwe akusowa thandizo. Kodi mtima wanu ungakulimbikitseni kuchita chiyani? Kodi mtima wathunthu wathunthu kwa Yehova ungakhale wosasamala ndi wosasamala? Kodi zingaike kukhulupirika palamulo la bungwe lotsogozedwa ndi amuna kuposa lamulo lachikondi? Kodi mungatengeke ndi malamulo a amuna, kapena mfundo yomwe ikupezeka mu "lamulo lagolide"? (Agal. 5:14, 15) Ngati inuyo munali wochotsedwa, kodi mungakonde kukuchitirani zotani?

Izi zikubweretsanso funso lina: Chifukwa chiyani kutsatira kwambiri malamulo a Watchtower pankhani yokhudza momwe tiyenera kuchitira ndi ochotsedwa kuli kofunika kotero kuti kuyenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza m'mabuku? Chifukwa chiyani bungweli limagwiritsa ntchito molakwika 2 Yohane 8, 9 kuphimba machimo onse, pomwe mwachidziwikire cholinga chake chinali kungolimbana ndi iwo okha omwe amatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Khristu? Kodi kutumikira Yehova ndi mtima wathunthu kumafuna kuti tiwachitire nkhanza anthu omwe akuvutika ndipo akufunika kuwachitira chifundo? Kodi kupitiriza kunena uthengawu ndi chisonyezo chakuti utsogoleri wa Bungweli ukuwopsezedwa?

Kuona Moyenera Zinthu Zauzimu

Monga Asa, mutha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi mtima wathunthu ndikudalira kwathunthu kwa Mulungu mukakumana ndi chitsutso, ngakhale ena omwe angaoneke ngati osagonjetseka…. Osewera nawo kuntchito angakunyadireni chifukwa chotenga masiku anu kuchita zinthu zauzimu kapena chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri popita nthawi. - ndime. 8

Inde, “kutenga masiku opita kuntchito” chifukwa cha zinthu zauzimu kumawoneka ngati njira yabwino yotamandika ngati zinthu zili bwino. Zimatanthauza kudzimana, koma Paulo adasiya zinthu zambiri, akumaziyesa zonse monga zinyalala kuti apeze Khristu. (Afil. 3: 8) Kodi 'kupeza Khristu' ndi 'ntchito zauzimu' zomwe ndimeyi ikunena? Tsoka, pokhala m'modzi wa Mboni zokhulupirika zomwe zidapereka gawo lalikulu la moyo wake wachikulire ku "zochitika zauzimu" zotere, ndinganene motsimikiza kuti sichoncho. Paul amafuna "kupeza Khristu", koma ndidaphunzitsidwa kuti sindingachite izi. Sindinadzozedwe. Sindingathe kulakalaka kutchedwa m'bale wa Khristu komanso mwana wa Mulungu. Chomwe ndimayembekezera chinali 'bwenzi labwino'.

Tiyeni tiwone izi motere: Ngati a Baptist kapena a Mormon atagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yomweyi, a Mboni za Yehova angawone ngati ndi yolondola? Tikudziwa yankho loti "ayi" chifukwa choti a Mboni amawona zipembedzo zina zonse kuti ndizabodza, chifukwa chake sangakhale ndi "zochitika zauzimu" zomveka. Kupatula apo, olambira owona amapembedza Atate mu mzimu ndi mchowonadi, kotero m'modzi amayanjana. (Juwau 4:23)

Nditaphunzira zaka zambiri, ndazindikira kuti pafupifupi chiphunzitso chilichonse chodziwika ndi Mboni za Yehova sichikhala ndi maziko ake. Chifukwa chake ndimayang'ana kumbuyo moyo wanga wodzipereka womwe udaperekedwa pakupititsa patsogolo "zochitika zauzimu" za JW makamaka kutaya nthawi potumikira amuna. Komabe, chomwe ndapindula nacho ndi moyo wodzipereka pakudziwa Mulungu ndi Khristu bwino, moyo wopitilira kuphunzira Malemba. (Yohane 17: 3) Sindikadakhala komwe ndili pano zikadapanda kuti pakadakhala choncho, sindimanong'oneza bondo chifukwa chongotaya nthawi chifukwa zidandipatsa maziko omangira chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Khristu ngati mwana wa Mulungu ndi chiyembekezo chodzalamulira naye mu ufumu wakumwamba. Izi ndizofunika kuyesetsa. Chifukwa chake ndikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi Mtumwi Paulo. Zonse ndi zinyalala ngati ndingapeze Khristu. Ndikutsimikiza ambiri a ife timamva chimodzimodzi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zauzimu zomwe tikuyembekeza kuchita chimatchulidwa m'ndime 9.

Atumiki a Mulungu samangoganiza za iwo okha. Asa analimbikitsa kulambira koona. Ifenso timathandizanso ena “kufunafuna Yehova.” Yehova ayenera kuti amasangalala kwambiri akaona kuti timalankhula ndi anthu ena oyandikana nawo komanso ena za iye, timatero chifukwa chomukonda ndi mtima wonse komanso kuti ali ndi chidwi chofuna kukhala ndi moyo kwamuyaya. - ndime. 9

Apanso, sanatchulidwepo za Yesu konse. Zolinga zonse zimayikidwa pa Yehova kupatula yemwe adatiwuza - m'mawu ake omwe, osatinso! - kuti timvere. (Mt 3:17; 17: 5; 2Pe 1:17)

Kulambira Amuna

Pogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa kwa Hezekiya kupembedza milungu yonyenga muufumu, mlembi amayesa kupeza kufanana kwa masiku ano popewa kupembedza anthu.

"Mwachidziwikire, sitikufuna kutsanzira anthu adziko lapansi omwe, pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa TV, amatenga anthu ngati kuti ndi mafano .... .Tingadzifunse kuti, 'Kodi ndimapewa kupembedza anthu ...?" - ndime. 17

Zaka XNUMX zapitazo, ambiri a ife sitikanakhala ndi vuto ndi malingaliro awa. Komabe, tsopano titha kuzindikira chinyengo. Kodi 'akunena' koma 'osachita'? Abale abwera kudzapembedza abale a m'Bungwe Lolamulira, makamaka chifukwa cha kutchuka kumene oterewa amapatsidwa pawailesi ya JW komanso pazosewerera makanema zazikulu kwambiri pamisonkhano yachigawo ndi yapadziko lonse. Panali nthawi yomwe a Mboni za Yehova wamba sakanatha kutchula mamembala opitilira m'modzi kapena awiri a m'Bungwe Lolamulira, koma tsopano zonse zasintha. Yesani kufunsa m'bale kapena mlongo kuti awatchule onse. Akamaliza kuchita izi, afunseni kuti atchule mayina atumwi onse. 'Nuf adati?

Kutisiyanitsa Ndi uthenga

Kuwerenga mawu a Mulungu tsiku ndi tsiku ndichinthu chofunikira. Chifukwa chake, upangiri womwe uli m'ndime 19 ukuwoneka wabwino.

Kumbukiraninso kuti kuwerenga Malembawa kunakhudza mtima wa Yosiya ndipo kunamuthandiza kuchitapo kanthu. Kuwerenga kwanu Mawu a Mulungu kumakupangitsani kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zingakulitse chisangalalo chanu ndi kulimbitsa ubale wanu ndi Mulungu komanso kukulimbikitsani kuti muthandize ena kufunafuna Mulungu. (Werengani 2 Mbiri 34: 18, 19.) - ndime. 17

Komabe, upangiriwo wawonongeka ndi uthengawo. Mumaphunzira "kulimbitsa ubale wanu ndi Mulungu". Kuti izi zitheke, lemba "kuwerenga" latengedwa kuchokera ku PS osati CS. Ndi bwino kuti mawu a Paulo kwa Timoteo a kuwerenga mawu a Mulungu: 2 Timoteo 3: 14-17. Komabe, izi zikuyang'ana pa "chikhulupiriro cha mwa Khristu Yesu", osati Yehova Mulungu ndipo zowonadi Timoteo satchedwa bwenzi la Mulungu. Chiyembekezo chomwe Timoteo anali nacho si chiyembekezo chomwe Bungweli likufuna kuti tikhale nacho.

Chifukwa chake ngakhale kuti kutsutsa upangiri wowoneka ngati wopanda cholakwawu wowerenga pafupipafupi mawu a Mulungu kumawoneka kwa owerenga wamba ngati kuti ndi tad picayune, wofufuza waluso amadziwa momwe, mwa zanzeru zobisika izi, munthu angayambe kuganiza m'njira yolakwika.

Sabata yamawa, mutu wophunzirawu ukupitilizabe powunika zolakwa zomwe mafumu anayiwa adachita, kuti muphunzirepo kuchokera pazitsanzo zawo.

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[I] Owerenga pafupipafupi nkhanizi mwina adazindikira kuti posachedwapa ndayamba kukonda mawu oti "Prechristian Scriptures" ndi "Christian Christian". Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti mapangano akale ndi atsopano, ngakhale ali ofunikira kwambiri, samaphatikizapo Lemba lonse. Pangano lakale silinakhalepo mpaka anthu atayenda padziko lapansi kwazaka zopitilira 2000. Chifukwa chake, kuti zidziwike bwino, kugawa magawo awiri a m'Baibulo potengera kubwera kwa Chikhristu kumawoneka ngati chisankho chabwino. Izi, ndichachidziwikire, zokonda ndipo siziyenera kutengedwa ndi aliyense monga lamulo. Kutengera ndi omvera omwe wina akulankhula, Chipangano Chakale (OT) ndi New Testament (NT) zitha kukhala zoyenera.