Kodi Ndi Dzina Liti?

Posachedwapa ndagula buku lotchedwa Kodi M'dzina Ndi Chiyani? Chiyambi cha Mayina A Station pa London Underground.[1] Imafotokoza mbiri ya mayina onse 270 a London Underground station (tube network). Ndikungowerenga masambawo, zinawonekeratu kuti mayinawo adachokera ku Anglo Saxon, Celtic, Norman kapena mizu ina. Mayinawa amafotokoza za mbiri yakomweko ndikupereka chidziwitso chozama.

Maganizo anga anayamba kulingalira mayina ndi kufunika kwake. Munkhaniyi, ndiona zina mwa mayina azipembedzo zachikhristu. Pali zipembedzo zambiri zachikhristu. Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti chipembedzo, osati magulu ampatuko, chifukwa awa ali ndi tanthauzo loyipa. Cholinga changa polemba ndikulimbikitsa kulingalira ndi kukambirana.

Nkhaniyi imafotokoza kufunikira kwa mayina m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwunikanso tanthauzo la mayina achipembedzo, makamaka ndikuwunika chipembedzo chimodzi chotchedwa Mboni za Yehova. Chipembedzochi chimasankhidwa chifukwa dzina lawo lidayambitsidwa mu 1931. Amadziwika chifukwa chotembenuza anzawo komanso kufunikira kwawo kutengera dzinalo. Pomaliza, kuunikiridwa kudzachitika malinga ndi momwe Baibulo limagwiritsira ntchito dzinalo.

Kufunika Kwa Mayina

Nazi zitsanzo ziwiri zamabizinesi amakono zakufunika kwamaina amtundu. Gerald Ratner adalankhula pa Royal Albert Hall pa 23 Epulo 1991 ngati gawo la msonkhano wapachaka wa IOD pomwe adanenanso izi pazogulitsa za Ratners '(miyala yamtengo wapatali):

"Timapanganso magalasi odulira okhala ndi magalasi asanu ndi limodzi pamatayala okutidwa ndi siliva omwe woperekera chikho akhoza kukupatsani zakumwa, zonsezo ndi $ 4.95. Anthu amati, 'Kodi ungagulitse bwanji izi pamtengo wotsika chonchi?' Ndikuti, 'Chifukwa ndi zopanda pake.' ”[2]

Zina zonse ndi mbiriyakale. Kampaniyo idawonongeka. Makasitomala sanakhulupirire dzinali. Dzinalo linakhala poizoni.

Chitsanzo chachiwiri ndi chomwe ndidakumana nacho; zimakhudza zovuta za antenna za iPhone. IPhone 4 idatulutsidwa mu 2010 ndipo panali vuto pomwe idasiya kuyimba.[3] Izi zinali zosavomerezeka chifukwa chizindikirocho chimayimira zatsopano, kalembedwe, kudalirika komanso chisamaliro chamakasitomala chapamwamba. Kwa masabata angapo oyambilira, Apple sinavomereze vutoli ndipo inali nkhani yayikulu. Steve Jobs adalowererapo patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndipo adavomereza nkhaniyi ndikupereka foni kuti ikonzeke. Kulowererapo kunali kuteteza mbiri ya kampaniyo.

Makolo oyembekezera kuti mwana wakhanda azingoganiza za dzinali. Dzinalo lidzagwira nawo ntchito pofotokozera zamakhalidwe ndi tsogolo la mwanayo. Zitha kuphatikizira msonkho kwa wachibale wokondedwa kwambiri, kapena munthu wotchuka m'moyo, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi zambiri mkangano waukulu womwe ungakhale pakuphatikizana ungakhale nawo. Omwe akuchokera ku Africa nthawi zambiri amapatsa ana mayina atatu kapena anayi kuti ayimire banja, fuko, tsiku lobadwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Mdziko lachiyuda, pali lingaliro loti ngati chinthu sichinatchulidwe sichipezeka. Buku lina linanena kuti: “Mawu achiheberi otanthauza moyo ndi neshamah. Pakatikati pa mawuwo, zilembo ziwiri zapakati, nsi ndi mayi, pangani mawu shem, Chihebri cha 'dzina.' Dzina lanu ndiye kiyi wa moyo wanu. ”[4]

Zonsezi zikuwonetsa kufunika kwa dzina kwa anthu komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe limagwira.

Chikhristu ndi Zipembedzo Zake

Zipembedzo zonse zazikulu zili ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauzidwa ndi mayina omwe amapatsidwa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana ndi masukulu osiyanasiyana. Chikhristu ndicho chofunikira kwambiri pazokambirana. Zipembedzo zonse zimati Yesu ndiye adayambitsa ndipo zimawerenga kuti Baibulo ndi lomwe limayambira komanso gwero lamphamvu. Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimatinso miyambo yamatchalitchi, pomwe iwo ochokera ku Chipulotesitanti amalimbikira Sola scriptura.[5] Ziphunzitsozo zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma zonse zimadzinenera kuti ndi "zachikhristu", ndipo nthawi zambiri zimati ena sizitanthauza "zachikhristu". Mafunso amabuka: Bwanji osadzitcha Mkristu? Chifukwa chiyani kufunikira kotchedwa china?

1. Kodi Katolika amatanthauza chiyani?
   Mzu wachi Greek woti "Katolika" umatanthauza "malinga ndi (kata-) lonse (holos)," kapena mochulukira, "chilengedwe chonse".[6] Pa nthawi ya Constantine, mawuwa amatanthauza mpingo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa magawano ndi matchalitchi a Eastern Orthodox, kuyambira mu 1054 CE agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tchalitchi ku Roma komwe mtsogoleri wawo ndi Papa. Mawuwa amatanthauza zonse kapena zonse. Tchalitchi cha Chingerezi tchalitchi chimachokera ku liwu lachi Greek loti "Kyriakos" lomwe limatanthauza "kukhala wa Ambuye".[7]Funso nlakuti: Kodi Mkhristu sali kale wa Ambuye? Kodi munthu ayenera kudziwika kuti Mkatolika kuti akhale membala?
2. Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa Baptisti?
   Olemba mbiri yakale amafufuza tchalitchi choyambirira chotchedwa "Baptist" kubwerera ku 1609 ku Amsterdam ndi Wopatukana Wachingerezi John smyth monga m'busa wawo. Mpingo wokonzansowu umakhulupirira ufulu wa chikumbumtima, kulekana kwa tchalitchi ndi boma, komanso ubatizo wa okhulupirira odzifunira okha, ozindikira.[8] Dzinali limabwera chifukwa chokana kubatizidwa kwa makanda ndikubatizidwa kwathunthu kwa wamkulu kuti abatizidwe. Kodi si Akhristu onse amene amafunika kubatizidwa ngati Yesu? Kodi otsatira a Yesu omwe adabatizidwa m'Baibulo amadziwika kuti Baptisti kapena Akhristu?
3. Kodi mawu akuti Quaker amachokera kuti?
   Mnyamata wotchedwa George Fox sanakhutire ndi ziphunzitso za Mpingo wa England komanso osagwirizana. Anali ndi vumbulutso kuti, "alipo m'modzi, ngakhale, Khristu Yesu, amene angalankhule ndi chikhalidwe chanu".[9]Mu 1650, a Fox adapita nawo kwa oweruza a Gervase Bennet ndi a Nathaniel Barton, pamlandu wonyoza zachipembedzo. Malinga ndi mbiri ya George Fox, Bennet "anali woyamba kutitcha ma Quaker, chifukwa ndinawawuza kuti azanthunthumira ndi mawu a Ambuye". Zimaganiziridwa kuti George Fox anali kunena za Yesaya 66: 2 kapena Ezara 9: 4. Chifukwa chake, dzina loti Quaker lidayamba ngati njira yonyoza upangiri wa George Fox, koma lidalandiridwa ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma Quaker ena. A Quaker adadzifotokozanso okha pogwiritsa ntchito mawu monga Chikhristu chenicheni, Oyera Mtima, Ana a Kuwala, ndi Anzake a Choonadi, kuwonetsa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Chipangano Chatsopano ndi mamembala ampingo woyamba wachikhristu.[10]Apa dzina lomwe adapatsidwa linali loseketsa koma izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi Christian New Testament? Kodi Akhristu omwe atchulidwa m'Baibulo sananyozedwe komanso kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo?

Mayina onsewa ndi njira yodziwira kusiyana kwa zikhulupiriro. Kodi Baibulo limalimbikitsa kudziwika kotereku pakati pa akhristu potengera Aefeso 4: 4-6:[11]

“Pali thupi limodzi, ndi mzimu umodzi, monga munaitanidwa ku chiyembekezo chimodzi cha mayitanidwe anu; Ambuye m'modzi, chikhulupiriro chimodzi, ubatizo umodzi; Mulungu mmodzi ndi Atate wa onse, amene ali pamwamba pa onse, kudzera mwa onse, ndi mwa onse. ”

Chikhristu choyambirira sichikuwoneka kuti chimangoyang'ana pa mayina osiyana.

Izi zikulimbikitsidwanso m'kalata yomwe Mtumwi Paulo adalembera mpingo waku Korinto. Panali magawano koma sanapange mayina; adangodziphatikiza ndi aphunzitsi osiyanasiyana monga zikuwonetsedwa pa 1 Akorinto 1: 11-13:

“Pakuti ena a banja la Kloe anandiuza za inu, abale, kuti pali mikangano pakati pa inu. Chimene ndikutanthauza ndi ichi, kuti aliyense wa inu anena: "Ine ndine wa Paulo," "Koma ine ndine wa Apolo," "Koma ine ndine wa Kefa," "Koma ine ndine wa Khristu." Kodi Khristu wagawika? Paulo sanaphedwe pamtengo chifukwa cha inu, sichoncho? Kapena munabatizidwa m'dzina la Paulo? ”

Apa Paulo akukonza magawano koma komabe, onse adali ndi dzina limodzi lokha. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mayina a Paul, Apolo ndi Kefa amayimira miyambo ya Aroma, Greek ndi Jewish. Izi zitha kuchititsanso magawo ena.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane 20^th Chipembedzo cha Century ndi dzina lake.

Mboni za Yehova

Mu 1879 Charles Taze Russell (Pastor Russell) adasindikiza kope loyamba la Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence. Inali ndi makope 6,000 omwe adasindikizidwa pomwe zaka zimapita. Omwe adalembetsa magaziniyi pambuyo pake adadzakhala ekklesia kapena mipingo. Panthawi yomwe amwalira mu 1916 akuti mipingo yoposa 1,200 idamuvotera ngati "M'busa" wawo. Izi zidayamba kudziwika kuti Gulu la Ophunzira Baibulo kapena nthawi zina Ophunzira Baibulo Padziko Lonse.

Kutsatira kumwalira kwa a Russell, a Joseph Franklin Rutherford (Woweruza Rutherford) adakhala Purezidenti wachiwiri wa Watchtower ndi Bible Tract Society (WTBTS) mu 1916. Pambuyo pazigawenga zomwe zidachitika mgulu la oyang'anira ndipo Ophunzira Baibulo angapo adagawika m'misasa yosiyanasiyana. Izi zonse zalembedwa kwambiri.[12]

Pamene maguluwa adagawika, panali chifukwa chodziwitsira ndikulekanitsa gulu loyambalo lomwe limalumikizanabe ndi WTBTS. Izi zidalankhulidwa mu 1931 monga zafotokozedwera m'bukuli Mboni za Yehova - Olengeza Ufumu wa Mulungu[13]

“M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinaonekeratu kuti kuwonjezera pa dzina lakuti Mkhristu, mpingo wa atumiki a Yehova unafunikiradi dzina lapadera. Tanthauzo la dzina loti Mkhristu linali litasokonekera m'maganizo mwa anthu chifukwa anthu omwe amati ndi Akhristu nthawi zambiri samadziwa Yesu Khristu, zomwe amaphunzitsa, komanso zomwe akuyenera kuchita ngati alidi omutsatira. Komanso, pamene abale athu anali kumvetsa bwino Mawu a Mulungu, anazindikira kuti m'pofunika kukhala osiyana ndi achipembedzo amene ankanena kuti ndi achikhristu. ”

Chiweruzo chosangalatsa ndichakuti chimati mawu oti "Mkhristu" asokonezedwa ndipo chifukwa chake adafunikira kudzipatula ku "Chikhristu chachinyengo".

Olengeza ikupitiliza:

“… Mu 1931, tinavomereza dzina lenileni losiyana ndi Mboni za Yehova. Wolemba Chandler W. Sterling akunena za ichi kukhala “chinthu chanzeru kwambiri” pa mbali ya J. F. Rutherford, pulezidenti wa Watch Tower Society panthaŵiyo. Momwe wolemba uja adawonera nkhaniyi, uku kudali kuyendetsa mwanzeru komwe sikuti kumangotchula gululi dzina komanso kunawathandiza kuti azitha kumasulira mawu onse a m'Baibulo oti "kuchitira umboni" ndi "kuchitira umboni" ngati akunena za Mboni za Yehova. ”

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Chandler W. Sterling anali Minister wa Episcopalian (bishopu pambuyo pake) ndipo m'modzi wa "Chikhristu chonyenga" ndiye amene amatamanda motere. Kuyamikiraku ndikutamanda kwamunthu, koma palibe amene amatchulidwa ndi dzanja la Mulungu. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsogoleri wachipembedzo uja akuti izi zikutanthauza kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mavesi a m'Baibulo mwachindunji kwa a Mboni za Yehova, kutanthauza kuti akuyesera kuti Baibulo likhale logwirizana ndi zomwe akuchita.

Mutuwu ukupitilizabe gawo la chisankho:

“KUTI timakonda kwambiri Mbale Charles T. Russell, chifukwa cha ntchito yake, ndikuti timavomereza mosangalala kuti Ambuye adamugwiritsa ntchito ndikudalitsa ntchito yake, komabe sitingavomereze mogwirizana ndi Mawu a Mulungu kutchedwa ndi dzinalo 'A Russellists'; kuti Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society ndi International Bible Students Association ndi Peoples Pulpit Association ndi maina chabe amabungwe omwe monga gulu la anthu achikhristu omwe timawagwira, kuwalamulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupitiriza ntchito yathu pomvera malamulo a Mulungu, komabe palibe Awa mayina akuyanjana ndi ife kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ife monga gulu la Akhristu omwe amatsatira mapazi a Ambuye ndi Mbuye wathu, Khristu Yesu; kuti ndife ophunzira Baibulo, koma, monga gulu la akhristu omwe amapanga bungwe, timakana kutenga kapena kutchedwa dzina 'Ophunzira Baibulo' kapena mayina ofanana nawo ngati njira yodziwira malo athu pamaso pa Ambuye; timakana kunyamula kapena kutchedwa ndi dzina la munthu aliyense;

“KUTI, pogulidwa ndi mwazi wa mtengo wapatali wa Yesu Kristu Ambuye wathu ndi Momboli, wolungamitsidwa ndi kubadwa ndi Yehova Mulungu ndi kuitana ku ufumu wake, timalengeza mosazengereza kukhulupirika kwathu ndi kudzipereka kwathu kwa Yehova Mulungu ndi ufumu wake; kuti ndife atumiki a Yehova Mulungu otumidwa kugwira ntchito m'dzina lake, ndikumvera lamulo lake, kupereka umboni wa Yesu Khristu, ndikudziwitsa anthu kuti Yehova ndiye Mulungu wowona ndi Wamphamvuyonse; chifukwa chake tikukumbatira mosangalala ndikutenga dzina lomwe pakamwa pa Ambuye Mulungu latchula, ndipo tikufuna kudziwika ndi kudziwika ndi dzinalo, kukhala mboni za Yehova. — Yes. 43: 10-12. ”

Pali mawu am'munsi osangalatsa kumapeto kwa gawo lino mu Olengeza buku lomwe limati:

“Ngakhale kuti umboniwo umatsimikizira mwamphamvu ku chitsogozo cha Yehova posankha dzina lakuti Mboni za Yehova, Nsanja ya Olonda (February 1, 1944, masamba 42-3; October 1, 1957, tsamba 607) ndi bukulo Miyamba Yatsopano ndi Dziko Lapansi Latsopano (pp. 231-7) pambuyo pake ananena kuti dzinali si "dzina latsopano" lotchulidwa pa Yesaya 62: 2; 65:15; ndi Chivumbulutso 2:17, ngakhale dzinalo likugwirizana ndi ubale watsopano wotchulidwa m'malemba awiri a Yesaya. ”

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, apa pali mawu omveka bwino kuti dzinali lidaperekedwa kudzera mwa chisamaliro cha Mulungu ngakhale kulongosola kwina kudayenera kupangidwa zaka 13 ndi 26 pambuyo pake. Sichinena umboni womwe umatsimikizira kuti Yehova akutitsogolera motere. Chotsatira chomwe tipenda ndikuti kaya dzinali, Mboni za Yehova, likugwirizana ndi dzina lomwe adapatsa ophunzira a Yesu m'Baibulo.

Dzina "Mkhristu" ndi Chiyambi Chake.

Ndikofunika kuwerenga Machitidwe 11: 19-25 pomwe kukula kwa osakhulupirira achiyuda kumachitika kwakukulu.

“Tsopano iwo amene anabalalitsidwa ndi chisautso chidadza pa Stefano anapita ku Foinike, ndi Kupro, ndi Antiokeya, koma analankhula mawu kwa Ayuda okha. Komabe, amuna ena pakati pawo ochokera ku Kupro ndi Kurene anafika ku Antiokeya ndipo anayamba kulankhula ndi anthu olankhula Chigiriki, kulengeza uthenga wabwino wa Ambuye Yesu. Komanso, dzanja la Yehova linali nawo, ndipo ambiri anakhulupirira natembenukira kwa Ambuye.    

Mpingo wa ku Yerusalemu unamva za iwo, ndipo anatumiza Baranaba apite ku Antiokeya. Atafika ndikuwona chisomo cha Mulungu, adakondwera ndikuyamba kuwalimbikitsa onse kuti apitilize mwa Ambuye ndi kutsimikiza mtima; chifukwa anali munthu wabwino, wodzala ndi mzimu woyera ndi chikhulupiriro. Ndipo khamu lalikulu lidawonjezeka kwa Ambuye. Choncho anapita ku Tariso kuti akafufuze bwinobwino za Saulo.
(Machitidwe 11: 19-25)

Mpingo ku Yerusalemu watumiza Barnaba kuti akafufuze ndikufika kwake, adachita chidwi ndikutenga nawo gawo pomanga mpingo uno. Barnaba akukumbukira kuyitanidwa kwa Saulo wa ku Tariso (onani Machitidwe 9) ndi Yesu zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo ndipo akukhulupirira kuti ichi chinali chochitika chonenedweratu kuti iye adzakhala "Mtumwi kwa amitundu"[14]. Anapita ku Tariso, anapeza Paulo ndipo anabwerera ku Antiokeya. Ndi ku Antiokeya komwe dzina "Mkhristu" limapatsidwa.

Mawu oti "Mkhristu" amapezeka katatu m'Chipangano Chatsopano, Machitidwe 11:26 (pakati pa 36-44 CE), Machitidwe 26:28 (pakati pa 56-60 CE) ndi 1 Petro 4:16 (pambuyo pa 62 CE).

Machitidwe 11:26 akuti “Atamupeza, anamubweretsa ku Antiokeya. Chifukwa chake, kwa chaka chathunthu adasonkhana nawo mu mpingo ndikuphunzitsa khamu lalikulu, ndipo ku Antiokeya ndi komwe ophunzira adatchedwa Akhristu motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu. ”

Machitidwe 26:28 akuti "Koma Agripa adauza Paulo kuti:" Posachedwa mundikopa kuti ndikhale Mkhristu. "

1 Petro 4:16 amati "Koma ngati wina avutika chifukwa chokhala Mkhristu, asachite manyazi, koma apitirize kulemekeza Mulungu pamene ali ndi dzina ili."

Mawu oti "Akhristu" achokera ku Chigriki Chikhristu ndipo amachokera Christos kutanthauza wotsatira wa Khristu, mwachitsanzo Mkhristu. Ndi pa Machitidwe 11:26 pomwe dzinali limatchulidwa koyamba, ndipo mwina ndichifukwa choti ku Antiokeya waku Suriya kunali komwe amatembenukira Amitundu ndipo Chigiriki chikanakhala chilankhulo chachikulu.

Pokhapokha ngati tafotokozera kwina, mawu onse a m'nkhaniyi atengedwa mu New World Translation 2013 (NWT) - Baibulo lomasuliridwa ndi WTBTS. Mu Machitidwe 11:26, kumasulira uku kumawonjezera mawu osangalatsa "motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu". Amavomereza kuti uku si kumasulira kwachikhalidwe ndipo amafotokoza izi mu Olengeza buku.[15] Omasulira ambiri alibe “kutsogozedwa ndi Mulungu” koma amangotchedwa "Akhristu."

NWT imatenga mawu achi Greek chrematizo ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yachiwiri monga ikugwiritsire ntchito potengera izi, chifukwa chake "kupatsidwa kwaumulungu". Kutanthauzira kwa NWT Chipangano Chatsopano kukadamalizidwa koyambirira kwa ma 1950. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati matanthauzidwe achikhalidwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu oti "adatchedwa Akhristu" pali kuthekera kokulirapo koyamba kwa mawuwo.

1. Anthu akumaloko adagwiritsa ntchito dzinali ngati dzina lonyoza otsatira achipembedzo chatsopano.
2. Okhulupirira mu mpingo wakomweko adapanga dzinali kuti adziwonekere.
3. Zinali mwa "Kusamalira Kwaumulungu".

NWT, pogwiritsa ntchito kumasulira, amasankha njira ziwiri zoyambirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti liwu loti "Mkhristu" ndi lingaliro la Mulungu loti azindikire otsatira a Mwana wake, chifukwa chake adalembedwa mouziridwa ndi Luka.

Mfundo zofunikira ndi izi:

1. Baibulo limavomerezedwa ndi zipembedzo zonse zachikhristu ngati vumbulutso lowonjezereka la chifuniro, cholinga ndi dongosolo la Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse. Izi zimafuna kuwerengedwa kwa gawo lirilonse la malembo ndikutenga ziganizo potengera momwe nkhaniyo idafikira.
2. Dzinalo Mboni za Yehova lasankhidwa pa Yesaya 43: 10-12. Gawo ili lalemba limafotokoza za Yehova akuwonetsa Umulungu wake wapamwamba motsutsana ndi milungu yabodza yamitundu yoyandikana nayo, ndipo akuyitanitsa mtundu wa Israeli kuti uchitire umboni za Umulungu wake m'machitidwe ake ndi iwo. Dzina la mtunduwo silinasinthidwe ndipo anali mboni za zochitika zake zazikulu za chipulumutso zomwe adachita kudzera mu mtunduwo. Aisraeli sanatenge gawo lomwelo ngati dzina lodziwikanso. Ndimeyi idalembedwa cha m'ma 750 BCE.
3. Chipangano Chatsopano chimavumbula kuti Yesu ndiye Mesiya (Khristu, mu Chi Greek - mawu onsewa amatanthauza wodzozedwa), yemwe ndi wofunika kwambiri m'maulosi onse mu Chipangano Chakale. (Onani Machitidwe 10:43 ndi 2 Akorinto 1:20.) Funso nlakuti: Nchiyani chikuyembekezeka kuchokera kwa akhristu pa gawo la vumbulutso la Mulungu?
4. Dzina latsopano, Mkhristu, limaperekedwa ndipo limakhazikitsidwa pa Baibulo la NWT zikuwonekeratu kuti dzinalo Mkhristu limaperekedwa ndi Mulungu. Dzinalo limazindikiritsa onse omwe amavomereza ndikugonjera kwa Mwana wake Yesu. Ichi ndichachidziwikire kuti ndi gawo la vumbulutso latsopano monga akuwonetsera mu Afilipi 2: 9-11:“Pa chifukwa chimenechi, Mulungu anamukweza n’kumuika pamalo apamwamba, ndipo mokoma mtima anamupatsa dzina loposa lina lililonse, kuti m'dzina la Yesu bondo lililonse lipinde, la kumwamba ndi la padziko lapansi ndi la pansi pa thambo. nthaka ndi malilime onse azindikire poyera kuti Yesu Khristu ndiye Ambuye, polemekeza Mulungu Atate. ”
5. WTBTS imati ndi Baibulo lokhalo lomwe ndilo mawu ouziridwa a Mulungu. Ziphunzitso zawo zimatha kusinthidwa, kuwunikiridwa ndikusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.[16] Kuphatikiza apo, pali akaunti yowonera m'maso yoperekedwa ndi AH Macmillan[17] motere:
   
   Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa AH Macmillan anapezeka pa Msonkhano wa “Zipatso za Mzimu” wa Mboni za Yehova mumzinda womwewo. Pamenepo, pa Ogasiti 1, 1964, Mbale Macmillan adapereka ndemanga zosangalatsa za momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzinalo kudachitikira:“Unali mwayi wanga kukhala pano ku Columbus mu 1931 pamene tinalandira. . . mutu watsopano kapena dzina. . . Ndinali m'modzi mwa asanu omwe amayenera kupereka ndemanga pazomwe timaganiza pankhani yovomereza dzinalo, ndipo ndidawauza izi mwachidule: Ndinaganiza kuti linali lingaliro labwino kwambiri chifukwa dzina laulemu kumeneko limauza dziko lapansi zomwe timachita ntchito yathu inali yotani. Izi zisanachitike tidatchedwa Ophunzira Baibulo. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ndi zomwe tinali. Ndipo pamene mayiko ena adayamba kuphunzira nafe, tidatchedwa Ophunzira Baibulo Amayiko Onse. Koma tsopano ndife mboni za Yehova Mulungu, ndipo dzina lake pamenepo limauza anthu zomwe tili komanso zomwe tikuchita. . . . ”“Ndipo, ndikukhulupirira, anali Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse, ndikukhulupirira, ndi amene anatsogolera kumeneku, chifukwa M'bale Rutherford anandiuza yekha kuti anauka usiku wina pamene anali kukonzekera msonkhanowo ndipo anati, 'Ndi chiyani padziko lapansi chimene ndinapereka chonena msonkhano wa pomwe ndilibe mawu kapena uthenga wapadera kwa iwo? Bwanji ubweretseni onsewa? ' Ndipo kenako anayamba kuganizira za izi, ndipo Yesaya 43 adabwera m'maganizo mwake. Anadzuka XNUMX koloko m'mawa ndipo analemba mwachidule, pa desiki yake, ndondomeko ya nkhani yomwe adzakambe za Ufumu, chiyembekezo cha dziko lapansi, komanso za dzina latsopano. Ndipo zonse zomwe zidalankhulidwa ndi iye nthawi imeneyo zidakonzedwa usiku womwewo, kapena m'mawa uja pa XNUMX koloko. Ndipo [palibe] kukayika m'malingaliro mwanga — osati nthawi imeneyo kapena pano — kuti Ambuye adamutsogolera mu izi, ndipo dzina lomwe Yehova amafuna kuti titenge nalo ndipo tili okondwa komanso okondwa kukhala nalo. ”[18]

Zikuwonekeratu kuti iyi inali nthawi yovuta kwa Purezidenti wa WTBTS ndipo adamva kuti akufuna uthenga watsopano. Kutengera izi, afika pamalingaliro akuti dzina lofunikira liyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi gulu laophunzira Baibulo ochokera m'magulu ena azipembedzo komanso zipembedzo zina. Ndizokhazikika pamalingaliro amunthu ndipo palibe umboni wa Kupatsidwa Kwaumulungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, vuto limabuka pomwe nkhani youziridwa yolemba Luka imapatsa dzina koma patadutsa zaka 1,950 munthu amapatsanso dzina lina. Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake WTBTS idamasulira Machitidwe 11: 26 ndikuvomereza kuti idapangidwa ndi "Kupatsidwa Kwaumulungu". Pakadali pano, kutsutsana kwa dzina latsopano ndi malembo kumawonekeratu. Kodi munthu angavomereze mbiri youziridwa ya m'Baibulo yolimbikitsidwanso ndi kumasulira kwa NWT, kapena kutsatira chitsogozo cha munthu yemwe amati alibe kudzoza kwaumulungu?

Pomaliza, mu Chipangano Chatsopano, zikuwonekeratu kuti akhristu akuyitanidwa kuti akhale mboni osati za Yehova koma za Yesu. Onani mawu a Yesu pa Machitidwe 1: 8 omwe amati:

"Koma mudzalandira mphamvu mzimu woyera ukadza pa inu, ndipo mudzakhala mboni zanga ku Yerusalemu, ku Yudeya konse ndi Samariya, ndi kumalekezero a dziko lapansi." Komanso, onani Chivumbulutso 19:10 - “Pamenepo ndinagwada pamapazi ake kumulambira. Koma akundiuza kuti: “Samala! Osatero! Ndine kapolo mnzako, ndi mnzawo wa abale ako amene ali ndi ntchito yochitira umboni za Yesu. Pembedzani Mulungu! Umboni wonena za Yesu ndi umene umalimbikitsa ulosi. ”

Akristu sanadziwike konse kuti ndi “Mboni za Yesu” ngakhale adachitira umboni za imfa yake yansembe ndikuukitsidwa.

Zonsezi zimapangitsa funso kuti: Kodi Akhristu ayenera kusiyanitsa bwanji ngati sanatengere mayina monga Akatolika, Baptist, Quaker, Mboni za Yehova, et cetera?

Kudziwitsa Mkhristu

Mkhristu ndi amene wasintha mkatimo (malingaliro ndi kulingalira) koma amatha kuzindikirika ndi machitidwe akunja (kakhalidwe). Pofuna kuwunikira izi mndandanda wa zolemba za Chipangano Chatsopano zitha kukhala zothandiza. Tiyeni tiwone zingapo izi, zonse zachotsedwa mu mtundu wa NWT 2013.

Matthew 5: 14-16: “Inu ndinu kuunika kwa dziko lapansi. Mzinda sungabisike ukakhala paphiri. Anthu amayatsa nyale ndi kuiika, osati pansi pa dengu, koma pachoikapo nyale, ndipo imaunikira onse m'nyumbamo. Momwemonso, onetsani kuwala kwanu pamaso pa anthu, kuti aone ntchito zanu zabwino ndi kuti alemekeze Atate wanu wakumwamba. ”

Pa Ulaliki wa pa Phiri, Yesu ananena momveka bwino kuti ophunzira ake adzawala ngati kuwala. Kuunikaku ndikuwonetsa kuwunika kwa Yesu komwe kwanenedwa pa Yohane 8:12. Kuwala kumeneku kumakhala ndi zoposa mawu; chimaphatikizapo ntchito zabwino. Chikhulupiriro chachikhristu ndi uthenga womwe uyenera kuwonetsedwa kudzera muzochita. Chifukwa chake, Mkhristu amatanthauza wotsatira wa Yesu ndipo ili ndi dzina lokwanira. Palibe china chomwe chikuyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Yoh. 13:15: “Pakuti ndakupatsani chitsanzo kuti mmene ine ndachitira kwa inu, inunso muzichita chimodzimodzi. ” Yesu wangosonyeza kufunika kodzichepetsa posambitsa mapazi a ophunzira ake. Amanena momveka bwino kuti amapereka chitsanzo.

John 13: 34-35: “Ndikukupatsani lamulo latsopano, kuti muzikondana wina ndi mnzake. monga ndakonda inu, inunso mukondane wina ndi mnzake. Mwa ichi adzazindikira onse kuti muli akuphunzira anga, ngati muli nacho chikondano wina ndi mnzake. ” Yesu amatsatira ndondomekoyi popereka lamulo. Liwu lachi Greek loti chikondi ndi agape ndipo imafuna malingaliro ndi kutengeka kutengapo gawo. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo. Amafuna munthu kukonda zosakondedwa.

Yakobe 1:27: "Kupembedza koyera ndi kosadetsa pamaso pa Mulungu ndi Atate wathu ndi uku: kusamalira ana amasiye ndi akazi amasiye m'chisautso chawo, ndi kudzipatula opanda banga la dziko lapansi." Yakobo, mchimwene wake wa Yesu, akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chifundo, chifundo, kukoma mtima komanso kudzipatula kudziko. Yesu adapempherera kulekanitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi mu Yohane Chaputala 17.

Aefeso 4: 22-24: “Munaphunzitsidwa kuvula umunthu wakale umene umagwirizana ndi khalidwe lanu lakale umene ukuipitsidwa malinga ndi zilakolako zonyenga za thupi. Ndipo muyenera kupitiriza kukhala atsopano m'mphamvu yoyendetsa maganizo anu, ndi kuvala umunthu watsopano umene unalengedwa mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu m'chilungamo chenicheni ndi kukhulupirika. ” Izi zimafuna kuti akhristu onse avale munthu watsopano wopangidwa m'chifanizo cha Yesu. Zipatso za mzimuwu zimawoneka mu Agalatiya 5: 22-23: “Koma zipatso za mzimu ndizo chikondi, chimwemwe, mtendere, kuleza mtima, chifundo, kukoma mtima, chikhulupiriro, chifatso, chiletso; Palibe lamulo loletsa zinthu zoterezi. ” Izi zimawonetsedwa mu moyo wa Mkhristu.

2 Akorinto 5: 20-21: “Chifukwa chake tiri akazembe m'malo mwa Kristu, monga ngati Mulungu alikupempha kupyolera mwa ife. Monga olowa m'malo mwa Khristu tikupempha kuti: “Gwirizaninso ndi Mulungu.” Iye amene sanadziwe uchimo, adamyesera uchimo m'malo mwathu, kuti mwa iye tikhale chilungamo cha Mulungu. ” Akhristu amapatsidwa utumiki woitanira anthu ku chiyanjano ndi Atate. Izi zikugwirizananso ndi malangizo a Yesu pa Mateyu 28: 19-20: “Chifukwa chake mukani, phunzitsani anthu a mitundu yonse, ndi kuwabatiza iwo m'dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera: ndi kuwaphunzitsa, asunge zinthu zonse zimene ndinakulamulirani inu. Ndipo tawonani! Ine ndili nanu pamodzi masiku onse mpaka m'nyengo ya mapeto a nthawi ino. ” Akhristu onse ali ndi udindo wogawa uthenga wabwinowu.

Momwe uthengawu ugawidwira idzakhala nkhani yotsatira; ndi ina, ikufotokoza za uthenga uti womwe Akhristu ayenera kulalikira?

Yesu anasintha Pasika amene Ayuda ankachita ndi Chikumbutso cha imfa yake ndipo anawapatsa malangizo. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka pa 14^th tsiku la mwezi wachiyuda wa Nisani. Akhristu onse akuyenera kudya mkate ndi kumwa vinyo.

“Ndiponso, anatenga mkate, ndipo atayamika, anaunyemanyema ndi kuwagawira iwo kuti:“ Mkate uwu ukuimira thupi langa limene likuperekedwa chifukwa cha inu. Muzichita zimenezi pondikumbukira. ” Anachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi chikho atadya chakudya chamadzulo, nati: “Chikho ichi ndi pangano latsopano m'mwazi wanga wothiridwa chifukwa cha inu.” (Luka 22: 19-20)

Pomaliza, mu Ulaliki wa pa Phiri, Yesu ananena momveka bwino kuti padzakhala akhristu owona ndi onyenga ndipo mfundo yosiyanitsa silinali dzina koma zochita zawo. Mateyu 7: 21-23: “Sikuti aliyense wonena kwa ine, 'Ambuye, Ambuye,' amene adzalowe mu Ufumu wakumwamba, koma yekhayo amene akuchita chifuniro cha Atate wanga wakumwamba. Ambiri adzati kwa ine tsiku lomwelo: 'Ambuye, Ambuye, kodi sitinanenera mawu m'dzina lanu, ndi kutulutsa ziwanda m'dzina lanu, ndi kuchita zamphamvu zambiri m'dzina lanu?' 22 Pamenepo ndidzawawuza kuti: 'Sindinakudziweni konse chiyambire! Chokani pamaso panga, anthu osamvera malamulo inu! '”

Pomaliza, dzina ndilofunika ndipo liyenera kusungidwa. Ili ndi zokhumba, kudziwika, maubale komanso tsogolo logwirizana nalo. Palibe dzina lina labwino lodziwikiratu, kuposa lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi Yesu:  Christian. Moyo ukapatsidwa kwa Yesu ndi Atate wake, ndiudindo wa munthuyo kukwaniritsa mwayi wokhala ndi dzina laulemerero chotere ndikukhala m'banja losatha. Palibe dzina lina lofunikira.

_______________________________________________________________________

[1] Wolembayo ndi Cyril M Harris ndipo ndili ndi pepala lolembera 2001.

[2] http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1573380/Doing-a-Ratner-and-other-famous-gaffes.html

[3] http://www.computerworld.com/article/2518626/apple-mac/how-to-solve-the-iphone-4-antenna-problem.html

[4] http://www.aish.com/jw/s/Judaism–the-Power-of-Names.html

[5] Teremuyo sola scriptura zachokera kuchilatini kutanthawuza "Lemba lokha" kapena "Lemba lokha". Amakhala ndi mawu sola, kutanthauza “kokha,” ndi scriptura, kutanthauza Baibulo. Sola scriptura inakhala yotchuka panthawi ya Kukonzanso kwa Chiprotestanti ngati chosemphana ndi machitidwe ena a Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika.

[6] https://www.catholic.com/tract/what-catholic-means

[7] Onani ZOTHANDIZA Word-Study ndi Strong zolemba za 1577 za "ekklesia"

[8] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Baptist

[9] George Fox: Mbiri Yakale (George Fox's Journal) 1694

[10] Margery Post Abbott; et al. (2003). Mbiri yotanthauzira ya Abwenzi (Ma Quaker). p. ochita.

[11] Pokhapokha ngati patchulidwa kwina, mavesi onse a m'Baibulo atengedwa mu New World Translation 2013 Edition. Popeza gawo lalikulu la nkhaniyi limafotokoza za chipembedzo chamakono cha Mboni za Yehova ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito matembenuzidwe omwe amakonda

[12] A Mboni za Yehova afalitsa mabuku osiyanasiyana ofotokoza mbiri yawo. Ndasankha kugwiritsa ntchito Jehovah’s Witnesses —Proclaimers of God Kingdom 1993. Sayenera kuiona ngati nkhani yosakondera ya mbiri yakale.

[13] Mboni za Yehova — Zikulengeza za Ufumu wa Mulungu, mutu 11: "Momwe tidadziwira kuti ndife Mboni za Yehova", tsamba 151.

[14] Machitidwe 9: 15

[15] Mboni za Yehova — Olengeza Ufumu wa Mulungu mutu. 11 mas. 149-150. Pofika chaka cha 44 CE kapena pasanapite nthawi, otsatira okhulupirika a Yesu Khristu anayamba kudziwika kuti ndi Akhristu. Ena amanena kuti anali akunja amene anawatcha Akristu, akumachita motero monyoza. Komabe, olemba buku lotanthauzira mawu ndi ofotokozera angapo a m'Baibulo ananena kuti verebu logwiritsidwa ntchito pa Machitidwe 11:26 limatanthauza malangizo ochokera kwa Mulungu kapena vumbulutso. N'chifukwa chake mu Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano, lembali limati: “Ku Antiokeya, ndi kumene ophunzirawo anatchedwa Akhristu, motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu.” (Zomasulira zofananazo zimapezeka mu Robert Young's Literal Translation of the Holy Bible, Revised Edition, ya 1898; The Simple English Bible, ya 1981; ndi New Testament ya Hugo McCord, ya 1988.) Pofika mu 58 CE, dzina lachikristu linali loti- kudziwika ngakhale ndi akuluakulu achiroma. - Machitidwe 26:28.

[16]w17 1 / 15 p. 26 ndima. 12 Ndani Akutsogolera Anthu a Mulungu Masiku Ano?  Bungwe Lolamulira silinauzidwe kapena kulakwitsa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, imatha kulakwitsa paziphunzitso kapena kuwongolera gulu. M'malo mwake, mu Watch Tower Publications Index muli mutu wakuti "Beliefs Clarified," womwe umatchula kusintha kwamamvedwe athu Amalemba kuyambira 1870. Inde, Yesu sanatiuze kuti kapolo wake wokhulupirika azipereka chakudya changwiro chauzimu. Ndiye tingayankhe bwanji funso la Yesu lakuti: “Ndani kwenikweni amene ali kapolo wokhulupirika ndi wanzeru?” (Mat. 24:45) Kodi pali umboni wotani wosonyeza kuti Bungwe Lolamulira likugwira ntchito imeneyi? Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zitatu zomwezi zomwe zinkatsogolera bungwe lolamulira m'nthawi ya atumwi

[17] Wowongolera WTBTS kuyambira 1917.

[18] Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses 1975 masamba 149-151

Eleasar

JW kwa zaka zoposa 20. Posachedwapa anasiya kukhala mkulu. Mawu a Mulungu okha ndi omwe ali chowonadi ndipo sitingagwiritse ntchito kuti tili m'choonadi. Eleasar amatanthauza "Mulungu wathandiza" ndipo ndine wothokoza kwambiri.