Kuyika Matthew 24 ku Bed

Zingakhale zovuta kupeza gawo lina la Bayibulo lomwe silimamvetsedwa bwino, logwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwika kuposa Matthew 24: 3-31.

Kupyola zaka mazana ambiri, mavesiwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira okhulupirira kuti titha kuzindikira masiku otsiriza ndikudziwa mwa zisonyezo kuti Ambuye ali pafupi. Kuti titsimikizire kuti sizili choncho, talemba zolemba zingapo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana za ulosiwu patsamba lathu, Ma paki a Bereean - Archive, kupenda tanthauzo la “M'badwo uwu” (vs. 34), kudziwa yemwe "iye" ali mu vesi 33, kuwononga funso la magawo atatu a vs. 3, kuwonetsa kuti otchedwa Zizindikiro cha mavesi 4-14 ndi chilichonse koma, kuzindikira tanthauzo la mavesi 23 thru 28. Komabe, sipanakhalepo nkhani imodzi yokwanira yomwe idayesa kubweretsa zonsezi. Tikukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti nkhaniyi ikwaniritsa zosowazo.

Kodi Tili ndi Ufulu Wodziwa?

Magazini yoyamba yomwe tiyenera kuyankha ndi yathu, chidwi chathunthu pakubwera kwa Khristu. Izi sizatsopano. Ngakhale ophunzira ake anamva choncho ndipo patsiku lakukwera kwake, iwo anafunsa kuti: "Ambuye, kodi mubwezeretsa ufumu kwa Israyeli pa nthawi ino?" (Machitidwe 1: 6)[I]  Komabe, adafotokoza kuti kudziwa izi, kunena mosabisa, palibe bizinesi yathu:

"Iye anati kwa iwo: 'Sikuli kwa inu kudziwa nthawi kapena nyengo zomwe Atate anaziyika mu ulamuliro wawo'' (Mac. 1: 7)

Ino sinali nthawi yokhayo yomwe adawauza kuti zomwe akudziwa sizowonjezera:

"Za tsiku ndi nthawi yake palibe amene akudziwa, kapena angelo akumwamba kapena Mwana, koma Atate yekha." (Mt 24: 36)

"Khalani tcheru, chifukwa simudziwa tsiku lomwe Ambuye wanu abwera." (Mt 24: 42)

Chifukwa cha ichi, inunso khalani okonzekeratu, chifukwa Mwana wa munthu akudza pa ola lomwe simukuganizira. ”(Mt 24: 44)

Tawonani kuti mawu atatuwa akuchokera mu chaputala 24 cha Mateyu; mutu womwe uli ndi zomwe ambiri amati ndi zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti Khristu ali pafupi. Tiyeni tiganizire zosagwirizana ndi izi kwakanthawi. Kodi Ambuye wathu angatiuze-osati kamodzi, osati kawiri, koma katatu-kuti sitingadziwe kuti abwera liti; kuti ngakhale sanadziwa ntawi abwerera; kuti adzabweradi nthawi imodzi pomwe sitinkayembekezera; nthawi yonseyi kumatiuza momwe tingadziwire zinthu zomwe sitiyenera kudziwa? Izi zikuwoneka ngati maziko a sewero la Monty Python kuposa zamulungu zomveka bwino za Baibulo.

Kenako tili ndi umboni wa mbiriyakale. Kumasulira Mateyu 24: 3-31 ngati njira yolosera kubweranso kwa Khristu kwadzetsa kukhumudwitsidwa, kukhumudwitsidwa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa chikhulupiriro cha mamiliyoni ambiri mpaka pano. Kodi Yesu angatumize uthenga wosakanikirana? Kodi ulosi uliwonse wonena za kulephera kwake ukukwaniritsidwa, kangapo, usanakwaniritsidwe? Pakuti izi ndizo zomwe tiyenera kuvomereza kuti zachitika ngati tikufuna kupitiriza kukhulupirira kuti mawu ake pa Mateyu 24: 3-31 akuyenera kukhala zizindikilo zakuti tili m'masiku otsiriza ndikuti ali pafupi kubwerera.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti ife akhristu tapusitsidwa ndi kufunitsitsa kwathu kudziwa kusadziwika; Pochita izi, tawerenga m'mawu a Yesu zomwe sizikupezeka.

Ndinakulira ndikukhulupirira kuti Mateyu 24: 3-31 amalankhula za zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti tili m'masiku otsiriza. Ndinalola kuti moyo wanga upangidwe ndi chikhulupiriro ichi. Ndinkaona kuti ndinali m'gulu la anthu osankhika omwe amadziwa zinthu zobisika padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale pomwe tsiku lakubwera kwa Khristu limapitilira kubwerera m'mbuyo - zaka khumi zilizonse zikadutsa - ndinapereka zifukwa zosintha monga "kuwala kwatsopano" kowululidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera. Pomaliza, mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pomwe zikhulupiriro zanga zidafalikira, ndidapeza mpumulo pomwe mtundu wanga wachikhristu udasiya kuwerengetsa "m'badwo uwu".[Ii]  Komabe, sizinali mpaka 2010, pomwe chiphunzitso chopangidwa komanso chosakhala cha m'Malemba cha mibadwo iwiri yophatikizira chidayambitsidwa, kuti pamapeto pake ndidayamba kuwona kufunikira kwa kudzipenda m'Malemba ndekha.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ndinazindikira chinali njira yophunzirira Baibulo yomwe imadziwika kuti exegesis. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndinaphunzira kusiya kukondera ndikulingalira zam'mbuyo ndikulola kuti Baibulo lizitanthauzira lokha. Tsopano zingaoneke ngati zopusa kunena za chinthu chopanda moyo, monga buku, kuti chimatha kudzimasulira lokha. Ndingavomereze kuti tikulankhula za buku lina lililonse, koma Baibulo ndi Mawu a Mulungu, ndipo silamoyo, koma lamoyo.

"Pakuti Mawu a Mulungu ali amoyo, ndi ochitachita, ndi akuthwa koposa lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse, napyoza kufikira kugawa kwa moyo ndi mzimu, ndi kulumikizana kuchokera kunthongo, ndipo amatha kuzindikira malingaliro ndi zolinga za mtima. ¹³ Ndipo kulibe cholengedwa chomwe sichimabisika pamaso pake, koma zinthu zonse zili pambalambanda ndi zowonekera pamaso pake pa iye amene tidzayankha. ”(Iye 4: 12, 13)

Kodi mavesiwa akunena za Mawu a Mulungu Baibulo, kapena za Yesu Khristu? Inde! Mzere pakati pa ziwirizi sulipo. Mzimu wa Khristu umatitsogolera. Mzimu umenewu udalipo Yesu asanabwere padziko lapansi, chifukwa Yesu adalipo monga Mau a Mulungu. (Yoh. 1: 1; Chiv. 19:13)

Za chipulumutso ichi, Aneneri, amene adaneneratu za chisomo chomwe chidzabwera kwa inu, kusaka ndi kufufuza mosamala, ¹¹kuyesera kudziwa nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe Mzimu wa Kristu mwa iwo anali kulozera pomwe Iye ananeneratu za masautso a Khristu ndi kukongola kotsata. (1 Peter 1: 10, 11 BSB)[III]

Yesu asanabadwe, "Mzimu wa Khristu" unali mwa aneneri akale, ndipo uli mwa ife ngati tingaupempherere ndikuwunika Malemba modzichepetsa koma popanda malingaliro okhudzana ndi malingaliro kapena ziphunzitso za anthu. Njira yophunzirira imeneyi imaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa kuwerenga ndi kuganizira nkhani yonse ya lembalo. Zimaganiziranso zochitika zakale komanso malingaliro aomwe akutenga nawo gawo pazokambirana zoyambirira. Zonsezi ndizopanda phindu pokhapokha titadzitsegula tokha ku chitsogozo cha Mzimu Woyera. Izi sizili ndi anthu ochepa osankhika, koma ndi Akhristu onse omwe amadzipereka mwa Khristu. (Simungathe kudzipereka nokha kwa Yesu ndi kwa anthu. Simungatumikire ambuye awiri.) Izi zimapitilira kafukufuku wosavuta, wamaphunziro. Mzimu uwu umatipangitsa ife kuchitira umboni za Ambuye wathu. Sitingachitire mwina koma kungonena zomwe mzimu umatiululira.

"Ndipo adaonjezeranso," Awa ndi mawu owona ochokera kwa Mulungu. Ndipo ndinagwa pamapazi ake kumlambira. Koma anandiuza kuti, “Usachite zimenezo! Ndine wantchito mnzako pamodzi ndi iwe ndi abale ako amene amadalira umboni wa Yesu. Pembedzani Mulungu! Pakuti umboni wa Yesu ndiwo mzimu wa uneneri. ” (Chiv 19: 9, 10 BSB)[Iv]

Funso Lovuta

Poganizira izi, kukambirana kwathu kumayambira pa vesi 3 la Mateyu 24. Apa ophunzira amafunsa funso la magawo atatu.

"Ali pansi atakhala m'phiri la Maolivi, ophunzirawo adadza kwa iye payekha, nati:" Tiuzeni, zidzachitika liti, ndipo chidzakhala chiyani chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwanu, ndi cha mathedwe a nthawi ya pansi pano? " (Mt 24: 3)

Chifukwa chiyani akhala pa Phiri la Azitona? Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe zikubweretsa funso ili? Ine sindinapemphedwe kunja kwa buluu.

Yesu anali atangomaliza kumene masiku anayi omaliza akulalikira m'kachisi. Atachoka komaliza, adaweruza mzinda ndi kachisi kuti awonongedwe, ndikuwayimba mlandu wamagazi onse olungama omwe adakhululukidwa kubwerera ku Abele. (Mt 23: 33-39) Adanenanso momveka bwino kuti omwe amalankhula nawo ndi omwe amalipira machimo am'mbuyomu komanso apano.

“Indetu ndinena kwa inu, zinthu zonsezi zibwera m'badwo uno. ”(Mt 23: 36)

Atachoka pakachisi, ophunzira ake, mwina atakhumudwa ndi mawu ake (Kwa chomwe Myuda samakonda mzindawo ndi kachisi wake, kunyada kwa Israeli yense), adamuwonetsa ntchito zokongola za zomangamanga zachiyuda. Poyankha iye anati:

“Kodi simukuona zinthu zonsezi? Indetu ndinena ndi inu, Sudzasiyidwa pano mwala uliwonse pamwamba pa unzake, kapena kuti ugwe pansi. ”(Mt 24: 2)

Kotero pamene iwo anafika pa Phiri la Azitona, madzulo a tsiku lomwelo, zonse izi zinali m'maganizo mwa ophunzira ake. Chifukwa chake, anafunsa kuti:

1. "Liti zinthu izi ? "
2. "Kodi chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwanu chidzakhala chiyani?"
3. "Chidzakhala chiyani chizindikiro ... cha mathedwe a nthawi ya pansi pano?"

Yesu anali atangowauza kawiri, kuti "zinthu zonsezi" zidzawonongedwa. Chifukwa chake atamufunsa za "zinthu izi", anali kufunsa m'mawu ake omwe. Sanali kufunsa za Armagedo mwachitsanzo. Mawu oti "Aramagedo" sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwazaka zina 70 pomwe Yohane adalemba Chivumbulutso chake. (Chiv 16:16) Iwo sanali kulingalira za kukwaniritsidwa kwina kaŵiri, kukwaniritsidwa kosaoneka kophiphiritsira. Iye anali atangowauza iwo nyumba ndi malo awo okondeka opembedzera ati awonongedwa, ndipo amafuna kudziwa liti. Plain ndi yosavuta.

Mudzawonanso kuti anati "zinthu zonsezi" zidzabwera pa "m'badwo uwu". Chifukwa chake ngati akuyankha funso loti "zinthu izi" zidzachitika liti ndipo poyankha yankho lake akugwiritsanso ntchito mawu oti "m'badwo uwu", kodi sangaganize kuti amalankhula za m'badwo womwewo womwe adawafotokozera koyambirira tsikulo?

Parousía

Nanga bwanji gawo lachiwiri la funsoli? Nchifukwa chiyani ophunzirawo adagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kupezeka kwanu" m'malo mwa "kubwera kwanu" kapena "kubweranso kwanu"?

Liwu loti "kupezeka" mu chi Greek ndi parousía. Ngakhale zikhoza kutanthauza chimodzimodzi zomwe zimachitika mu Chingerezi ("zomwe zikuchitika, zikuchitika, kapena kupezeka pamalo kapena chinthu") pali tanthauzo lina m'Chigiriki lomwe kulibe mu Chingerezi chofanana.  Pauousia linagwiritsidwa ntchito kum'maŵa monga mawu aukatswiri paulendo wachifumu wa mfumu, kapena wolamulira. Liwulo limatanthauza kwenikweni 'kukhala pambali,' chifukwa chake, 'kupezeka kwanu' ”(K. Wuest, 3, Bypaths, 33). Zinatanthauza nthawi yosintha.

William Barclay mu Mawu A Chipangano Chatsopano (p. 223) akuti:

Kuphatikiza apo, chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndikuti zigawo zidalemba nthawi yatsopano kuchokera ku parousia ya emperor. Cos idalemba nthawi yatsopano kuchokera ku parousia wa Gaius Caesar mu AD 4, monganso Greece kuchokera ku parousia ya Hadrian mu AD 24. Gawo latsopano la nthawi lidatulukira pakubwera kwa mfumu.
Chizolowezi china chinali kupopera ndalama zatsopano zokumbukira kuchezera kwa mfumu. Maulendo a Hadrian atha kutsatiridwa ndi ndalama zomwe zidakonzedwa kukumbukira maulendo ake. Nero atapita ku Korinto ndalama zidakondwereredwa kuti zikumbukire kubwera kwake, kubwera, komwe kuli kofanana ndi Chilatini kwa Greek parousia. Zinali ngati pakubwera kwa mfumu miyezo yatsopano idatuluka.
Parousia nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati 'kuwukira' kwa chigawo ndi wamkulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowa ku Asia ndi a Mithradates. Imafotokozera polowera powonekera ndi mphamvu yatsopano komanso yogonjetsa.

Kodi tingadziwe bwanji tanthauzo lomwe ophunzira anali nalo?

Zosadabwitsa kuti, omwe angapangitse kutanthauzira kolakwika, kwa kukhalapo kosaoneka, apereka yankho mosadziwa.

KUYESA KWA APA
Pomwe adafunsa Yesu, "Kodi chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwanu chidzakhala chiyani?" Sanadziwe kuti kubwera kwake mtsogolo sikungawonekere. (Mat. 24: 3) Ngakhale ataukitsidwa, adafunsa kuti: "Ambuye, kodi mubwezeretsa ufumu ku Israeli nthawi ino?" (Machitidwe 1: 6) Iwo adafunafuna kuti abwezeretse. Komabe, kufunsa kwawo kunawonetsa kuti anali kukumbukira ufumu wa Mulungu ndi Khristu kukhala pafupi. (w74 1 / 15 p. 50)

Koma popeza anali asanalandire mzimu woyera, sanazindikire kuti sadzakhala pampando wachifumu padziko lapansi; sanadziwe kuti adzalamulira monga mzimu waulemelero kuchokera kumwamba motero sanadziwe kuti kukhalanso kwachiwiri kudzakhala kosawoneka. (w64 9 / 15 pp. 575-576)

Kutsatira kulingalira uku, taganizirani zomwe atumwi adadziwa panthawiyo munthawiyo: Yesu anali atawauza kale kuti adzakhala nawo nthawi zonse awiri kapena atatu atasonkhana m'dzina lake. (Mt 18: 20) Kuphatikiza apo, akadakhala kuti amangofunsa za kupezeka kosavuta monga momwe tikumvera lero, akadawayankha monga momwe adayankhira posakhalitsa pambuyo pake ndi mawu akuti: "Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu masiku onse mpaka kumapeto kwa dongosolo la zinthu. ” (Mt 28: 20) Iwo sakadasowa chizindikiro pa izi. Kodi tiyenera kukhulupilira kuti Yesu adafuna kuti tiyang'ane pa nkhondo, zivomezi, ndi njala ndikuti, "Ha, umboni wambiri kuti Yesu ali nafe"?

Ndizodziwikanso kuti mu mauthenga atatu omwe amafotokoza funsoli, Mateyo yekha ndi amene amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa parousia. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa ndi Mateyu yekha yemwe amalankhula za "ufumu wakumwamba", mawu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi 33. Amayang'ana kwambiri za ufumu wa Mulungu womwe ukubwera, kotero kwa iye, wa Khristu parousia zikutanthauza kuti mfumu yabwera ndipo zinthu zatsala posintha.

Synteleias kukhudza Aiōnos

Tisanasunthire vesi la 3, tiyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe ophunzira adamvetsetsa ndi "mathedwe a nthawi ya pansi pano" kapena monga momwe matembenuzidwe ambiri amanenera, "kutha kwa nthawi"; m'Chigiriki, Synteleias kukhudza Aiōnos). Titha kulingalira kuti kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndi kachisi wake zidawonetsa kutha kwa m'badwo, ndipo zidachitikadi. Koma kodi ndi zomwe ophunzirawo anali kulingalira pamene anafunsa funso lawo?

Ndi Yesu amene anayambitsa lingaliro la kutha kwa dongosolo la zinthu kapena m'badwo. Chifukwa chake samapanga malingaliro atsopano apa, koma amangofunsa chisonyezo chabe chamapeto omwe anali atalankhula kale. Tsopano Yesu sanalankhule za kachitidwe katatu kapena kupitirirapo ka zinthu. Iye amangotchulapo ziwiri zokha. Iye mwina analankhula za zomwe zilipo, ndi zomwe zinali nkudza.

“Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amene wanenera Mwana wa munthu adzakhululukidwa; Koma aliyense wonyoza mzimu woyera, sadzakhululukidwa, ayi. osati m'dongosolo lino la zinthu kapena m'tsogolo. ”(Mt 12: 32)

". . Yesu adati kwa iwo: “Ana a dongosolo lino la zinthu kukwatiwa ndi kuperekedwa muukwati, 35 koma iwo omwe awerengedwa kuti ndi oyenera kupeza dongosolo la zinthu ndipo kuuka kwa akufa sakwatira kapena kukwatiwa. ”(Lu 20: 34, 35)

". . .Ndipo mbuye wake anayamika kapitawo uyu, ngakhale anali wosalakwa, chifukwa anachita mwanzeru; a ana a dongosolo lino la zinthu ali anzeru m'mbadwo wawo kuposa ana akuwala. ”(Lu 16: 8)

". . .ti sadzapeza zana mu nthawi ino, nyumba ndi abale ndi alongo ndi amayi ndi ana ndi minda, ndi kuzunza, ndi dongosolo lomwe likubwera moyo wosatha. ”(Mr. 10: 30)

Yesu adalankhula za dongosolo lazinthu lomwe lidzachitike pambuyo poti dziko lino lapita. Zinthu m'nthawi ya Yesu sizinaphatikizepo mtundu wa Israeli wokha. Anaphatikizapo Roma, komanso dziko lonse lapansi lomwe limadziwa.

Onse awiri Danieli mneneri, amene Yesu akumutchula pa Mateyu 24:15, komanso Yesu mwiniyo, ananeneratu kuti kuwonongedwa kwa mzindawo kudzafika m'manja mwa ena, gulu lankhondo. (Luka 19:43; Danieli 9:26) Akanamvera ndi kumvera langizo la Yesu loti “mugwiritse ntchito luntha”, akanazindikira kuti mzindawo udzawonongedwa ndi gulu lankhondo lamunthu. Iwo angaganize kuti ndi Roma popeza Yesu adawauza kuti mbadwo woyipa wamasiku awo udzawona kutha, ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti mtundu wina udzagonjetsa ndikusintha Roma munthawi yochepa yomwe yatsala. (Mt 24: 34) Chifukwa chake Roma, monga wowononga Yerusalemu, adzapitilizabe kukhalapo "zonsezi zitachitika." Chifukwa chake, kutha kwa m'badwo kunali kosiyana ndi "zinthu zonsezi".

Chizindikiro kapena Zizindikiro?

Chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika, panali chizindikiro chimodzi chokha (Chi Greek: sémeion). Adapempha a single lowani vesi 3 ndipo Yesu adawapatsa single lowani mu vesi 30. Sanapemphe zikwangwani (zochulukitsa) ndipo Yesu sanawapatse zoposa zomwe apempha. Iye adalankhula za zizindikiro mochulukitsa, koma potchulapo anali kulankhula za zizindikiro zabodza.

"Chifukwa adzawuka akhristu abodza ndi aneneri onyenga, nadzapambana zizindikiro ndi zodabwitsa kuti asocheretse, ngati nkotheka, osankhidwa omwe. ”(Mt 24: 24)

Kotero ngati wina ayamba kulankhula za “zizindikiro zazikulu”, ndiye kuti ndi mneneri wabodza. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesera kuyandikira kusowa kwa kuchuluka pakunena kuti Yesu amalankhula za "chizindikiro chokwanira" ndi njira ina yopewera kudziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa aneneri abodza omwe adatichenjeza. (Popeza iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "chizindikiro chophatikizana" akhala-nthawi zambiri maulosi awo akwaniritsidwa, awonetsa kale kuti ndi aneneri abodza. Palibenso kukambirana kwina.)

Zochitika Ziwiri

Kaya ophunzira adaganiza kuti chochitika chimodzi (kuwonongedwa kwa Mzindawu) chidzatsatiridwa mwachangu ndi chimzake (kubweranso kwa Khristu) titha kungoganiza. Chomwe tikudziwa ndikuti Yesu adazindikira kusiyana. Amadziwa za lamuloli loti asadziwe chilichonse chokhudza nthawi yobwerera mu mphamvu yaufumu. (Machitidwe 1: 7) Komabe, mwachiwonekere panalibe choletsa chofananacho pa zisonyezero za kuyandikira kwa chochitika china, kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu. M'malo mwake, ngakhale sanapemphe chizindikiro chokhudza kuyandikira kwake, kupulumuka kwawo kudalira kuzindikira kwawo kufunika kwa zochitikazo.

“Tsopano phunzirani fanizo ili kuchokera ku mkuyu: Mtengowo ukaphuka nthambi zake pang'ono, ndikaphuka masamba ake, muzindikira kuti dzinja layandikira. 33 Momwemonso inunso, mukadzaona zinthu zonsezi, mudzadziwe kuti ali pafupi. ”(Mt 24: 32, 33)

"Komabe, pamene muwona chonyansa chopangitsa chipasuko kuyima pomwe sichiyenera kukhala (owerenga agwiritse ntchito kuzindikira). . . ”(Mr. 13: 14)

“Indetu ndinena kwa inu, Mbadwo uwu sudzatha wonse kufikira zinthu zonsezi zidzachitika. ³⁵ Thambo ndi dziko lapansi zidzapita, koma mawu anga sadzachoka. ”(Mt 24: 34, 35)

Kuphatikiza apo powapatsanso mwayi nthawi yanthawi yokhayo ("m'badwo uno") adawawonetseranso momwe angaone zomwe zikuwonekera. Zakutsogolo izi zikhala zowonekera kwambiri kuti sanawafotokozeretu pasadakhale, kupatula kwa iwo omwe adateteza kuthawa kwawo: mawonekedwe onyansa.

Nthawi yochitira zinthu motsatira kuwonekera kwa chizindikiro chimodzi ichi inali yoletsedwa kwambiri ndipo imafunika kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo njira itakonzedwa monga kunanenedweratu pa Mt 24:22. Nayi nkhani yofananira yomwe yaperekedwa ndi Mark:

“Pamenepo iwo ali mu Yudeya athawire kumapiri. 15 Mulole munthu amene ali padenga la nyumba asatsike kapena kulowa mkati kuti atenge chilichonse m'nyumba mwake; 16 ndipo mulole munthu amene ali m'munda kuti asabwerere ku zinthu zakumbuyo kuti atenge malaya ake akunja. 17 Tsoka kwa amayi apakati ndi iwo akuyamwitsa mwana masiku amenewo !. . .Pamene Yehova akanapanda kufupikitsa masikuwo, palibe munthu amene akanapulumuka. Koma chifukwa cha osankhidwa omwe adawasankha, wafupikitsa masikuwo. ”(Mr 13: 14-18, 20)

Ngakhale akadapanda kufunsa funso lomwe adafunsa, Yesu akadayenera kupeza mwayi wouza ophunzira ake izi, zopulumutsa moyo. Komabe, kubweranso kwake monga Mfumu sikutanthauza malangizo enieniwo. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chipulumutso chathu sichidalira pa kusamukira kwathu kudera lina la chipewa, kapena kuchita ntchito zina zapadera monga kuphimba mafelemu azitseko ndi magazi. (Eks 12: 7) Chipulumutso chathu chidzakhala m'manja mwathu.

"Ndipo Iye adzatumiza angelo ake ndi kulira kwakukuru kwa lipenga, nadzasonkhanitsa osankhidwa ake ku mphepo zinayi, kuyambira malekezero a thambo kufikira malekezero ena." (Mt 24: 31)

Chifukwa chake tisanyengedwe ndi anthu omwe angatiuze kuti ali ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi. Kuti pokhapokha ngati tidzawamvera tidzapulumutsidwa. Amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ngati:

Tonsefe tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kumvera malangizo alionse omwe tingapatsidwe, kaya akhale othandiza kwa anthu ena kapena ayi. (w13 11 / 15 p. 20 par. 17)

Chifukwa chomwe Yesu sanatipatse malangizo a chipulumutso chathu, monga anachitira kwa ophunzira ake a m'nthawi ya atumwi, ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene adzabwerera chipulumutso chathu chidzakhala chitatuluka m'manja mwathu. Idzakhala ntchito ya angelo amphamvu kuwona kuti tikututa, kusonkhanitsidwa ngati tirigu mnyumba yake yosungiramo. (Mt 3:12; 13:30)

Kugwirizana Kumafunika Kuti Pakhale Kutsutsana

Tiyeni tibwerere m'mbuyo ndikaganizire Mt 24: 33: "... mukadzawona zinthu zonsezi, mudzadziwe kuti ali pafupi ndi makomo."

Ochirikiza “zizindikiro za masiku otsiriza” amaloza ku ichi ndi kunena kuti Yesu akunena za iyemwini mwa munthu wachitatu. Koma ngati zinali choncho, ndiye kuti akutsutsana ndi chenjezo lake lomwe adangopanga mavesi khumi ndi anayi kupitilira apo:

Chifukwa cha ichi, inunso khalani okonzekeratu, chifukwa Mwana wa munthu akudza pa ola lomwe simukuganizira. ”(Mt 24: 44)

Kodi tingadziwe bwanji kuti ali pafupi kwinaku tikukhulupirira kuti sangayandikire? Sichimveka. Chifukwa chake, "iye" m'ndime iyi sangakhale Mwana wa munthu. Yesu amalankhula za wina, wina wotchulidwa m'mabuku a Danieli, wina wolumikizana ndi "zinthu zonsezi" (kuwonongedwa kwa mzindawu). Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiwone kwa Danieli yankho.

“Ndi mzinda ndi malo opatulikirako anthu a mtsogoleri zomwe zikubwera ziwononga. Ndipo mathero ake adzakhala ndi chigumula. Mpaka kumapeto kwake kudzakhala nkhondo. Zomwe zakonzedweratu ndi kusandulika. ... "Ndipo kumapiko a zonyansa padzakhala wina amene akuwononga; mpaka chimaliziro, chinthu chomwe chidzagamulidwa chidzatsanuliranso pa iye wokhala bwinja. ”(Da 9: 26, 27)

Kaya "iye" yemwe ali pafupi pakhomo ndiye kuti anali Cestius Gallus, yemwe kuyesa kuchotsa mimba pachipata cha kachisi (malo opatulika) mu 66 CE kunapatsa Akhristu mwayi wofunitsitsa kumvera Yesu ndikuthawa, kapena ngati “Iye” ndi General Titus yemwe mu 70 CE adalanda mzindawo, ndikupha pafupifupi onse okhalamo, ndikuwononga kachisiyo, ndiye kuti ndi wamaphunziro. Chofunika ndichakuti mawu a Yesu adakwaniritsidwa, ndikupatsa Akhristu chenjezo lakanthawi lomwe angagwiritse ntchito kudzipulumutsa okha.

Machenjezo Omwe Anakhala Zizindikiro

Yesu ankawadziwa bwino ophunzira ake. Amadziwa zolakwa zawo ndi zofooka zawo; kufuna kwawo kutchuka komanso kufunitsitsa kwawo kuti mapeto abwere. (Luka 9: 46; Mt 26: 56; Machitidwe 1: 6)

Chikhulupiriro sichiyenera kuwona ndi maso. Imawona ndi mtima ndi malingaliro. Ambiri mwa ophunzira ake amaphunzira kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro chotere, koma zachisoni si onse omwe angatero. Amadziwa kuti chikhulupiriro chofooka ndichakuti, munthu amadalira kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimawoneka. Mwachikondi iye anatipatsa machenjezo angapo kuti tithane ndi chizoloŵezichi.

M'malo moyankha funso lawo nthawi yomweyo, iye anangoyambira kuti:

"Onetsetsani kuti palibe amene akusocheretsa," (Mt 24: 4)

Kenako ananeneratu kuti gulu lenileni la akhristu abodza — odzinenera okha kuti ndi odzozedwa — adzabwera ndi kudzasokeretsa ophunzira ambiri. Izi zitha kuloza zisonyezo ndi zodabwitsa kuti apusitse osankhidwa omwe. (Mt 24:23) Kunena zoona, nkhondo, njala, miliri ndi zivomezi ndi zinthu zochititsa mantha. Anthu akamakumana ndi tsoka losamvetsetseka ngati mliri (mwachitsanzo Mliri Wakuda womwe udafafaniza anthu padziko lapansi mu 14^th zana kapena chivomezi, iwo amafunafuna tanthauzo lomwe palibe. Ambiri adzazindikira kuti ndi chizindikiro chochokera kwa Mulungu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala malo oyenera kwa munthu aliyense wopanda chinyengo yemwe amadzinenera kuti ndi mneneri.

Otsatira enieni a Khristu ayenera kuthana ndi kufooka kwaumunthu uku. Ayenera kukumbukira mawu ake akuti: "Onetsetsani kuti musachite mantha, pakuti izi ziyenera kuchitika, koma chimaliziro sichinafike." (Mt 24: 6) Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti nkhondo siyiteteza, akupitiliza kuti:

"Kwa [gar] mtundu udzaukirana ndi mtundu wina, ndi ufumu ndi ufumu wina, ndipo kudzakhala njala ndi zivomezi m'malo akuti akuti. 8 Zinthu zonsezi ndi chiyambi cha masautso. ”(Mt 24: 7, 8)

Ena ayesa kusintha chenjezo ili kukhala chizindikiro chazambiri. Amanena kuti Yesu asintha kamvekedwe kake apa, kuchoka pa chenjezo lopezeka pa vesi 6 kupita ku chizindikiro chotsutsana motsutsana ndi 7. Akuti sakunena za zomwe zimachitika monga nkhondo, zivomezi, njala, ndi miliri,[V] koma zamtundu wina zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala zofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, chilankhulo sichimalola kutero. Yesu akuyamba chenjezo ili ndi mawuwa gar, yomwe m'Chigiriki, monga mu Chingerezi, ndi njira yopitirizira lingaliro, osasiyanitsa ndi latsopano.[vi]

Inde, dziko lomwe likadabwera Yesu akadzakwera kumwamba lidzadzazidwa ndi nkhondo, njala, zivomezi ndi miliri. Ophunzira ake anayenera kuvutika ngakhale kuti “zowawa” zimenezi pamodzi ndi anthu ena onse. Koma samapereka izi ngati zizindikiro zakubwerera. Titha kunena izi motsimikiza chifukwa mbiri ya mpingo wachikhristu imapereka umboni. Mobwerezabwereza, amuna omwe ali ndi zolinga zabwino komanso osakhulupirika atsimikizira okhulupirira anzawo kuti angathe kudziwa kuti mapeto ayandikira pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikirozi. Zolosera zawo zalephera kukwaniritsidwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zadzetsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu ndikuwonongeka kwa chikhulupiriro.

Yesu amakonda ophunzira ake. (Yohane 13: 1) Sangatipatse zizindikiro zabodza zomwe zingatisokeretse ndi kutisokoneza. Ophunzira adamufunsa funso ndipo adayankha, koma adawapatsa zambiri kuposa zomwe adafunsa. Anawapatsa zosowa zawo. Anawapatsa machenjezo angapo kuti akhale tcheru kwa akhristu abodza akulengeza zizindikilo zabodza ndi zodabwitsa. Kuti ambiri adasankha kunyalanyaza machenjezo awa ndi ndemanga yomvetsa chisoni yokhudza uchimo.

Wosaoneka Parousia?

Pepani kunena kuti ndinali m'modzi mwa iwo omwe adanyalanyaza chenjezo la Yesu kwanthawi yayitali ya moyo wanga. Ndidamvetsera "nthano zachabe" zonena za kukhalapo kosaoneka kwa Yesu komwe kumachitika mu 1914. Komabe Yesu adatichenjezanso za zinthu ngati izi:

“Ndiye munthu akadzakuuzani kuti, 'Onani! Ndiye Khristu, 'kapena,' Uko! ' musakhulupirire. 24 Kwa akhristu abodza ndi aneneri onyenga adzauka ndipo adzachita zazikulu ndi zozizwitsa kuti asocheretse, ngati zingatheke, ngakhale osankhidwa. 25 Onani! Ndakuchenjezani. 26 Chifukwa chake, anthu akati kwa inu, Onani! Ali m'chipululu, 'musatuluke; 'Onani! Ali m'zipinda zamkati, 'musakhulupirire. ”(Mt 24: 23-25)

William Miller, yemwe ntchito yake idabweretsa gulu la Adventist, adagwiritsa ntchito manambala ochokera m'buku la Daniel kuti awerenge kuti Khristu adzabweranso mwina mu 1843 kapena 1844. Izi zikalephera, panali zokhumudwitsa zazikulu. Komabe, Adventist wina, Nelson Barbour, anatengapo phunziro kuchokera kulephera kumeneku ndipo pamene kuneneratu kwake kuti Khristu adzabweranso mu 1874 kwalephera, adakusintha kukhala kubwerera kosaoneka ndikulengeza kupambana. Khristu anali "m'chipululu" kapena wabisala "mzipinda zamkati".

Charles Taze Russell anagula nthawi ya Barbour ndikuvomereza kupezeka kosaoneka kwa 1874. Anaphunzitsa kuti chaka cha 1914 chidzakhala chiyambi cha chisautso chachikulu, chomwe ankawona ngati kukwaniritsidwa kophiphiritsira kwa mawu a Yesu pa Mateyu 24:21.

Sizinali mpaka ma 1930 kuti JF Rutherford inasuntha kuyamba kwa kukhalapo kwa Kristu kwa Mboni za Yehova kuchokera ku 1874 kupita ku 1914.[vii]

Ndizopweteka kutaya zaka zambiri tikugwira ntchito ndi Gulu lomwe limamangidwa munkhani zabodza zaluso, koma sitiyenera kuzisiya. M'malo mwake tikusangalala kuti Yesu waona kuti ndi koyenera kutidzutsa ku choonadi chomwe chimatimasula. Ndi chisangalalo chimenecho, titha kupita patsogolo ndikuchitira umboni za Mfumu yathu. Sitimadzidera nkhawa ndi kudziwiratu zomwe zili kunja kwa ulamuliro wathu. Tidziwa nthawi yake ikafika, chifukwa umboniwo sungatsutsike. Yesu anati:

"Monga mphezi yotuluka kum'mawa, ikuwala kumadzulo, momwemo kukhalapo kwa Mwana wa munthu kudzakhala. 28 Komwe kuli mtembo, pomwepo chiwombankhanga asonkhana. ”(Mt 24: 27, 28)

Aliyense amawona mphezi yomwe iwala m'mlengalenga. Aliyense amatha kuwona ziombankhanga zikuzungulira, ngakhale patali kwambiri. Ndi akhungu okha omwe amafunikira wina kuti awauze kuti mphezi zawala, koma sitili akhungu.

Yesu akadzabweranso, siyikhala nkhani yotanthauzira. Dziko lapansi limuwona. Ambiri adzimenya ndi chisoni. Tidzasangalala. (Chiv 1: 7; Lu 21: 25-28)

Chizindikiro

Kotero ife potsiriza timafika ku chizindikirocho. Ophunzira adapempha chizindikiro chimodzi pa Mateyu 24: 3 ndipo Yesu adawapatsa chizindikiro chimodzi pa Mateyu 24:30:

"Ndiye chizindikiro cha Mwana wa munthu chidzaonekera kumwamba, ndipo mafuko onse a padziko lapansi adzadziguguda pachifuwa, ndipo adzaona Mwana wa munthu akubwera pamitambo ya kumwamba ndi mphamvu ndi ulemerero waukulu. ”(Mt 24: 30)

Kuyika izi m'masiku ano, Yesu adawauza, 'Mukadzandiona mudzandiona'. Chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwake is kupezeka kwake. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi machenjezo oyambirira.

Yesu ananena kuti adzabwera ngati mbala. Wakuba samakupatsani chizindikiro kuti akubwera. Mumadzuka pakati pausiku modabwitsidwa ndi phokoso losayembekezeka kuti mumuwone atakhala pabalaza panu. Ndicho “chizindikiro” chokha chomwe inu mumapeza cha kukhalapo kwake.

Kuyika dzanja

Mu izi zonse, tangolankhula kumene za chowonadi chofunikira chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti si Mateyu 24: 3-31 osati ulosi wamasiku otsiriza, koma kuti sipangakhale ulosi wotere. Sipangakhale ulosi womwe ungatipatse zizindikiritso kuti tidziwe kuti Khristu ali pafupi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga chikhulupiriro chathu.

Timayenda mwa chikhulupiriro, osati mwa zooneka ndi maso. (2 Co 5: 7) Komabe, ngati pangakhale zizindikilo zolosera kubweranso kwa Khristu, zitha kukhala chilimbikitso chakuchepa dzanja, titero. Langizo loti, “khalani maso, pakuti simukudziwa nthawi yobwera mwininyumba”, lingakhale lopanda tanthauzo kwenikweni. (Mr 13: 35)

Chilimbikitso cholembedwa pa Aroma 13: 11-14 sichingakhale ndi tanthauzo lililonse ngati Akhristu kwa zaka mazana ambiri atha kudziwa ngati Khristu anali pafupi kapena ayi. Kusadziwa kwathu kuli kofunikira, chifukwa tonse tili ndi moyo wautali, ndipo ngati tingasinthe izi kukhala zopanda malire, tiyenera kukhalabe ogalamuka nthawi zonse, chifukwa sitidziwa kuti Ambuye wathu abwera liti.

Powombetsa mkota

Poyankha funso lomwe adafunsidwa, Yesu adauza ophunzira ake kuti asamale kuti asasokonezedwe ndi zoopsa monga nkhondo, njala, zivomerezi ndi miliri, kuzitanthauzira ngati zizindikilo zaumulungu. Anawachenjezanso za amuna omwe amabwera, kuchita ngati aneneri onyenga, kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikilo ndi zozizwitsa kuwatsimikizira kuti Yesu wabwerako kale mosaoneka. Adawawuza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndichinthu chomwe angawone chikubwera komanso kuti chidzachitika m'moyo wa anthu omwe anali amoyo panthawiyo. Pomaliza, adawauza (ndi ife) kuti palibe amene angadziwe nthawi yobwerera. Komabe, sitiyenera kuda nkhawa, chifukwa chipulumutso chathu sichikutanthauza kuti tidziwe za kubwera kwake. Angelo adzagwira ntchito yokolola tirigu pa nthawi yake.

Addendum

Wowerenga waluntha analemba kuti afunse za vesi 29 lomwe ndidanyalanyaza kuyankhapo. Makamaka, kodi "chisautso" chomwe chikunena ndi chiyani pamene chimati: "Chisautso chachangu chikachitika masiku awo ..."

Ndikuganiza kuti vutoli limachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa Ambuye liwu mu vesi 21. Mawuwo ndi thlipsis m'Chigiriki limatanthauza "kuzunzidwa, kuzunzika, kupsinjika". Ndime yapafupi ya vesi 21 ikuwonetsa kuti akunena za zochitika zokhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu mzaka za zana loyamba. Komabe, pomwe akuti "atangotha ​​chisautsothlipis] za masiku amenewo ”, kodi akutanthauza chisautso chomwecho? Ngati ndi choncho, tiyenera kuyembekezera kuwona umboni wam'mbuyomu wosonyeza kuti dzuŵa likuda, ndipo mwezi sakupereka kuwala kwake, ndipo nyenyezi zidzagwa kuchokera kumwamba. ” Kuphatikiza apo, popeza akupitilizabe kupuma, anthu am'zaka za zana loyamba amayeneranso kuti adawonanso "chizindikiro cha Mwana wa munthu… wakumwamba ndi mphamvu ndi ulemerero waukulu. ”

Palibe izi zidachitika, chifukwa chake pa vesi 29, zikuwoneka kuti sakutanthauza chisautso chomwecho chomwe akutchula motsutsana ndi 21.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakati pa kufotokozera kuwonongedwa kwa dongosolo lachiyuda mu vss. 15-22 ndi kubwera kwa Khristu mu vesi. 29-31, pali mavesi omwe amafotokoza za akhristu abodza komanso aneneri abodza akusocheretsa ngakhale osankhidwa, ana a Mulungu. Mavesiwa amaliza, motsutsana ndi 27 ndi 28, ndikutsimikiza kuti kupezeka kwa Ambuye kudzaonekera kwa onse.

Chifukwa chake kuyambira vesi 23, Yesu akufotokoza zinthu zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo poti chiwonongeko cha Yerusalemu ndi chomwe chitha pomwe kukhalapo kwake kumadziwonekera.

". . Popeza mphezi imatuluka kum'mawa, ndikuwala kumadzulo, momwemo kukhalapo kwa Mwana wa munthu kudzakhala. 28 Komwe kuli mtembo, pomwepo chiwombankhanga asonkhana. ”(Mt 24: 27, 28)

Kumbukirani zimenezo thlipis amatanthauza "kuzunzidwa, kuzunzika, kupsinjika". Kupezeka kwa akhristu abodza komanso aneneri abodza kupyola zaka mazana onse kwadzetsa chizunzo, nsautso ndi mavuto kwa akhristu owona, kuyesa koopsa ndikuwayenga ana a Mulungu. Tangoyang'anani kuzunzidwa komwe timapirira monga a Mboni za Yehova, chifukwa timakana ziphunzitso za aneneri onyenga zomwe Yesu adabwerako kale mu 1914. Zikuwoneka kuti masautso omwe Yesu akutchula mu vesi 29 ndi omwewo omwe Yohane akutchula pa Chivumbulutso 7:14.

Pali maumboni 45 onena za chisautso m'Malemba Achikhristu ndipo pafupifupi onse amatanthauza njira ndi mayesero omwe Akhristu amapilira ngati kuyeretsa kuti akhale oyenera Khristu. Chisautso chachikulucho chitangotha, chizindikiro cha Khristu chidzawonekera kumwamba.

Izi ndi zanga pa zinthu. Sindikupeza chilichonse chomwe chikuyenera kukhala bwino ngakhale nditha kupereka malingaliro.

__________________________________________________________

[I] Pokhapokha ngati tanena mwanjira ina, malembedwe onsewo atengedwa mu New World Translation of the Holy Bible (1984 Reference Edition).

[Ii] A Mboni za Yehova amaganiza kuti kutalika kwa masiku otsiriza, omwe amaphunzitsabe kuyambira mu 1914, atha kuwerengedwa powerengera kutalika kwa m'badwo womwe watchulidwa pa Mateyu 24:34. Amapitilizabe kukhulupirira izi.

[III] Ndimalankhula kuchokera ku Berean Study Bible chifukwa New World Translation sikuphatikiza mawu oti "mzimu wa Khristu" koma m'malo mwake imasinthira potanthauzira molakwika "" mzimu mkati mwawo ". Imachita izi ngakhale Kingdom Interlinear yomwe NWT yakhazikitsidwa momveka bwino imati "mzimu wa Khristu" (Greek:  Pneuma Athanou).

[Iv] Berean Study Bible

[V] Luka 21: 11 imawonjezera "m'malo osiyanasiyana potsatira miliri".

[vi] NAS Exhaustive Concordance chimatanthauzira gar monga "pakuti, zowonadi (cholumikizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza chifukwa, kufotokozera, kutengera kapena kupitiriza)"

[vii]  Ngazi Yamulindizi yamu Chingisi yamu December 1, 1933, peeji 362: “Mumwaka wa 1914 ciindi cakulindila cakatalika. Khristu Yesu adalandira ulamuliro waufumu ndipo adatumidwa ndi Yehova kukalamulira pakati pa adani ake. Chaka cha 1914, chifukwa chake, chikutanthauza kubweranso kwachiwiri kwa Ambuye Yesu Khristu, Mfumu yaulemerero. ”