Ziphunzitso Zachipembedzo Zimasiyana ndi Mboni za Yehova: Njira ya Utumiki, Gawo 3

Introduction

Mu Gawo 1 ndi 2 la nkhanizi, chiphunzitso cha a Mboni za Yehova (JW) chakuti "nyumba ndi nyumba" chimatanthauza "khomo ndi khomo" chidasanthulidwa kuti timvetsetse bwino momwe izi zimachokera m'Malemba, ndikuti kutanthauzira uku ndi mothandizidwa ndi Baibulo komanso WTBTS[I] mabuku ogwidwa mawu ndi akatswiri.

Mu Gawo la 1, kumasulira kwa JW kuchokera m'Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana m'mabuku awo kunayesedwa, ndipo mawu achi Greek akuti "kat oikon" amatanthauzidwa "kunyumba ndi nyumba" akuwunikidwa mozama, makamaka mavesi atatu, Machitidwe 20: 20: 5 ndi 42: 2, popeza awa ali ndi mawu ofanana a galamala. Zinadziwika kuti sizikunena "khomo ndi khomo". Mwinanso amatanthauza kusonkhanitsidwa kwa okhulupirira m'nyumba zawo. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi Machitidwe 46: 2, yomwe imawerengedwa "Ndipo anapitilizabe kudziphunzitsa za atumwi, kuyanjana, kudya, ndi kupemphela."[Ii] Ntchito zinayi zidachitika ndi okhulupilira atsopanowa. Anayi onsewo atha kuchitika mnyumba za okhulupilira. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa polingalira za kupezekanso kwina kwa mawu akuti "kat oikon" mu Aroma 16: 5, 1 1-5 16: 19, Akolose 4: 15 ndi Philemon 1: 2. Izi zimapereka chidziwitso cha momwe okhulupilira amayanjana m'nyumba za wina ndi mnzake.

Mu Gawo la 2, maumboni asanu aukadaulo amene adawerengedwa mu Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano lokonzedwanso Study Bible 2018 (RNWT) mawu am'munsi adayesedwa mozama. Mulimonsemo, akatswiri omwe anali ndi maumboniwo amamvetsa mawuwa ngati 'kukumana m'nyumba za okhulupirira' komanso osalalikira "khomo ndi khomo". Izi zidatsimikizika powerenga mawu onse ogwidwawo mozama. Nthawi ina, WTBTS idasiya chiganizo chofunikira chomwe chidasinthiratu tanthauzo.

Mu Gawo la 3, tikambirana buku la Bayibulo Machitidwe a Atumwi (Machitidwe) ndi kuonanso momwe mpingo woyambirira wachikhristu udakwaniritsire ntchito yake yolalikirira. Buku la Machitidwe ndiye cholembedwa chakale kwambiri chomwe chimafotokoza za kukula ndi kufalikira kwa chikhulupiriro chachikhristu chamakedzana. Imafotokoza zaka za 30 zokha komanso imapereka chidziwitso cha Chikristu cha Atumwi. Tionanso njira zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi madera ena. Kuchokera pamalingaliro athu apano, titha kuzindikira za kufalikira kwa Chikristu choyambirira komanso njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa chikhulupiriro chatsopanochi. Tionanso ngati njira ya "khomo ndi khomo" yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuphunzitsidwa ndi ma JWs inali yofunikira mu nthawi ya Atumwi. Kuphatikiza apo, tikambirananso ngati Machitidwe amalimbikitsa njira yayikulu yautumiki yomwe ikhoza kudziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha Chikristu choyambirira.

Kumbuyo kwa Machitidwe a Atumwi

 Wolemba ntchitoyi ndi Luka, ndipo chikalatachi limodzi ndi ntchito yake yoyambirira, a Nkhani yabwino ya Luka, linalembedwera Theophilus. Mu Machitidwe 1: 8, Yesu akupereka chitsogozo chotsimikizira momwe utumikiwo ungafalikire ndikukula.

"Koma mudzalandira mphamvu mzimu woyera ukadza pa inu, ndipo mudzakhala mboni zanga ku Yerusalemu, ku Yudeya konse ndi Samariya, ndi kumalekezero a dziko lapansi."

Yesu akupereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino kwa Atumwi ake momwe utumikiwo ungakulire ndi kukula. Kuyambira ku Yerusalemu, kufalikira mpaka ku Yudeya, kutsatiridwa ndi Samariya, ndipo kumapeto kwa dziko lonse lapansi. Machitidwe amatsatira motere pamakonzedwe a nkhaniyo.

Machaputala 6 oyamba amakamba za uthenga womwe udalalikidwa ku Yerusalemu kuyambira pa Pentekosite 33 CE. Kenako chizunzo chimayamba, ndipo uthengawu ukusamukira ku Yudeya ndi ku Samariya, wolembedwa m'Mitu 8 ndi 9, ndikutsatira kutembenuka kwa Koneliyo mu Chaputala 10. Mu Chaputala 9, Mtumwi ku Mitundu amasankhidwa m'njira yopita ku Damasiko. Kuyambira chaputala 11, kutsimikizika kuchoka ku Yerusalemu kupita ku Antiokeya, ndipo kumatsata uthenga womwe Paulo ndi anzake adapita nawo kumayiko ndipo pomaliza ku Roma. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pali anthu awiri apakati omwe amanyamula uthengawu, a Peter ndi Paul. Chimodzi chimatsogolera pakufalitsa uthengawu kwa Ayuda, pomwe winayo umayang'ana kwambiri ku mitundu yachikunja.

Tsopano funso ndi, kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zimatchulidwa pofalitsa uthengawu kwa anthu akumayiko osiyanasiyana?

Njira

Njira yake ndiyosavuta komanso yachindunji. Cholinga ndikuwerenga buku lonse la Machitidwe Fotokozerani nthawi iliyonse yomwe uthenga ukulalikidwa kapena umboni ulalikidwa. Nthawi iliyonse, pamakhala mawu kapena malembedwe ake, malo kapena mtundu wake, mtundu wautumiki, zotulukapo ndi ndemanga za olemba kapena zomwe mlembi awonera.

Kwa mtundu wautumiki, zitha kuwoneka ngati mtunduwo ndi wowonekera pagulu kapena ngati wachinsinsi, ndi mtundu wa umboni wamawu womwe ukuperekedwa. Mkati mwa ndemanga, mumawona maubatizo omwe alembedwa komanso kuthamanga kwa kutembenuka ndi kubatizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mfundo zomwe zimatuluka zomwe zimafuna kufufuza kwina.

Chonde tsitsani chikalatacho, “Ntchito yautumiki mu Machitidwe a Atumwi”, ikufotokoza zonse pamwambapa ndi zolemba.

Mwa malembo atatu omwe adakambirana kale, Machitidwe 2: 46, 5: 42 ndi 20: 20, osiyanasiyana ndemanga adafunsidwa ndikupeza zomwe zidaphatikizidwa. Lingaliro la "kunyumba ndi nyumba" silotsutsana ndi olemba ndemanga ambiri, chifukwa chake tsankho limatsika kwambiri pa mavesi atatu awa. Izi zaphatikizidwa kuti ziwapatse owerenga lingaliro lalikulu pa malembawo.

Tebulo lapangidwa pansipa kuti lifotokozere magawo osiyanasiyana omwe alembedwapo Machitidwe kuchita ndi utumiki kapena kudziwikira kumbuyo kwa woweruza kapena wamatsenga.

Pazonse, pali nthawi za 63 pomwe Peter, Paul kapena m'modzi wa ophunzira ena adalembedwa kuti amapereka umboni wonena za chikhulupiriro. Zina mwazochitika ndi Koneliyo, Sergius Paulus, mdindo wa ku Aitiopiya etc amapatsidwa umboni kunyumba kwawo kapena pamaulendo awo. Malo otsalawo omwe akutchulidwa ndi malo opezeka anthu monga masunagoge, misika, nyumba yolankhuliramo zina Ayi Pemphani za Mkristu aliyense amene ali mu “khomo ndi khomo”.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu wa utumiki sunatchulidwepo m'mabuku onse a Chipangano Chatsopano. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti sizinachitidwe? Baibulo silinena chilichonse. Mapeto ake ndikuti Baibulo silimapereka umboni uliwonse wonena za “khomo ndi khomo,” ndipo palibe mawu alionse omwe amalimbikitsa Utumiki womwe ukuchitika nthawi ya Atumwi.

Kutsiliza

Mu Gawo 1 la mndandandawu panali mawu ochokera m'buku la WTBTS "'Kuchitira Umboni Mokwanira za Ufumu wa Mulungu" (bt) 2009 yomwe ikufotokoza zotsatirazi patsamba 169-170, ndime 15:

"Pali njira zambiri zolalikirira uthenga wabwino masiku ano. Monga Paul, timayesetsa kupita komwe kuli anthu, kaya ali m'malo okwerera mabasi, m'misewu momwe muli anthu ambiri, kapena m'misika. Komabe, kupita kunyumba ndi nyumba kumakhalabe njira yayikulu yolalikirira ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Mboni za Yehova (Bold pakutsindika). Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba kumapereka mwayi kwa onse kuti amve uthenga wa Ufumu nthawi zonse, ndipo izi zimawonetsa kuti Mulungu alibe tsankhu. Zimathandizanso kuti anthu amitima yabwino alandire thandizo malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba kumalimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi kupirira kwa iwo omwe akuchita nawo. Poyeneradi, Chizindikiro cha Akhristu oona (Molimba mtima potsindika) lero ndi changu chawo pakuchitira umboni "poyera komanso kunyumba ndi nyumba."

M'maphunziro athu a buku la Machitidwe, palibe chilichonse chosonyeza kuti Akhristu oyambirira anali ndi "njira yayikulu yolalikirira". Ngakhalenso kutchulidwa kwawo sikulalikira "chizindikiro cha Akhristu oona". Ngati pali china chilichonse, kukumana ndi anthu pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri zikuwoneka ngati njira yayikulu kwambiri yowafikira. Awo omwe anali ndi chidwi akuwoneka kuti amakumana m'magulu kunyumba za Okhulupirira osiyanasiyana kuti akulitse chikhulupiriro chawo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sayenera kupita kukakhomo “khomo ndi khomo” kuuza ena za Yesu? Ayi! Wina atha kusankha kuti iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwa iwo eni, koma sanganene kuti ndi yochokera m'Baibulo, kapena yovomerezeka. Pasapezeke kuwongolera kapena kukakamiza okhulupirira anzawo kulowa muutumiki wina kapena uwu.

Ngati JW ibwereza mawuwo "Sitingayembekezere kukonza zonse koma wina akuchita ntchito yolalikira", titha mu mzimu wofatsa kuti tithandizire munthuyo kuwona kuti izi sizimachokera m'Malemba. Pochita ndi JW iliyonse, ndikofunikira kuti tiyambe kungogwiritsa ntchito mabuku awo kukambirana nawo. Izi zitha kupewa mlandu wogwiritsa ntchito mabuku osavomerezeka komanso omwe amatchedwa "ampatuko".

Tsopano titha kuwonetsa kuchokera RNWT Study Bible 2018 molumikizana ndi Kutanthauzira kwa Kingdom Interlinear kwa Malemba Achigiriki Achikristu:

• Mawu oti "nyumba ndi nyumba" mu Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20 sakutanthauza "khomo ndi khomo" koma mwina kunyumba za Okhulupirira monga taonera pa Machitidwe 2: 46.
• Titha kutsata izi powapangitsa kuti awerenge Machitidwe 20: 20 malinga ndi Machitidwe 19: 8-10. Adzaona m'mene Paulo adakwaniritsira utumiki wake ku Efeso ndi momwe uthenga udafikira aliyense m'derali.
• Kwa Machitidwe 5: 42, kuwerengera vesi ndi vesi la Machitidwe 5: 12-42 iwathandiza kuwona zomwe Baibulo limaphunzitsa. Zingakhale zothandiza ku sewera makanema ojambula pamakontena a Solomo, yomwe tsopano ili gawo la RNWT Study Bible ndi kwa a JW kuti muwone momwe WTBTS amafotokozera vesili.
• Kwa owerenga omwe adalembedwapo mawu am'munsi pa Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20, athandizireni kuti awerenge mawu ake pamutu wawo. Pamalo omaliza a sentensi yomaliza Pofotokoza ndemanga ya Robertson pa Machitidwe 20: 20, titha kufunsa, "Kodi wofufuzayo / wolemba ananyalanyaza bwanji chiganizochi? Kodi anali woyang'anira kapena eisegesis? ”
• Pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo lomwe lili mu chikalata "Ntchito zautumiki mu Machitidwe a Atumwi", titha kufunsa funso, "Chifukwa chiyani m'malo 63 momwe umboni wa chikhulupiriro umaperekedwa, ntchito ya" khomo ndi khomo "sinatchulidwe konse? Ngati ichi chinali chizindikiro cha Chikhristu choyambirira, bwanji olemba Chipangano Chatsopano sanatchule izi? Chofunika koposa, nchifukwa ninji mzimu woyera unawusiya iwo pa mpukutu wouziridwa?
• Tiyenera kusamala kuti tisanene chilichonse chofotokoza za JW Organisation kapena Bungwe Lolamulira. Lolani mawu a Mulungu afike pamtima pawo (Ahebri 4:12) kuwathandiza kulingalira pa malembo. Mwina angayankhe kuti, “Kodi mukulimbikitsa bwanji kuchita utumikiwu?”

Yankho likhoza kukhala ili: Mkristu aliyense ayenera kupanga chisankho payekha pofalitsa uthenga wabwino. Aliyense adzayankha kwa Yesu Kristu Mfumu yolamulira ndipo adzayankha mlandu kwa iye, ndi iye yekha. Yesu ananena momveka bwino mu Mateyu 5: 14-16:

"Inu ndinu kuunika kwa dziko lapansi. Mzinda sungabisike ukakhala paphiri. Anthu amayatsa nyale ndi kuiika, osati pansi pa dengu, koma pachoikapo nyale, ndipo imaunikira onse m'nyumbamo. Momwemonso, onetsani kuwala kwanu pamaso pa anthu, kuti aone ntchito zanu zabwino ndi kuti alemekeze Atate wanu wakumwamba. ”

Mavesiwa sakunena za ntchito yolalikira, koma akuyenera kuwerengedwa mozungulira, kuyambira pa Mateyo 5: 3. Cholinga cha mawu a Yesu ndikuti munthu aliyense asinthe kuchokera mkati ndikukhala ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano cha Chikhristu. Munthu watsopanoyu mwa Khristu adzagawana kuwala kowala kokhudza Yesu ndi mtima wodzala ndi chikondi ndi kuthokoza. Ambuye Yesu atsogoza munthu aliyense kwa Atate wathu wakumwamba. Tonse ndife mayendedwe kapena njira zomwe Yesu angagwiritse ntchito kukwaniritsa cholingachi. Gawo lovuta kwambiri kuti JW aliyense amvetse ndikuti palibe yankho lokonzekera momwe angachitire utumiki, ndipo lingaliroli liyenera kufesedwa ndikupatsidwa nthawi kuti likule. Kumbukirani kuti Mkhristu nthawi zonse amayang'ana kuti alimbitse chikhulupiriro chake ndipo sangataye nthawi.

Pomaliza, pakubuka funso popeza tapenda njira zautumiki za a JWs: "Ndi uthenga wotani wogawana ndi anthu?" Tidzakambirana m'nkhani yotsatirayi, "Ziphunzitso zaumulungu Zapadera ku JWs: Uthenga wa Utumiki".

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[I] WOBWANITSITSA TANI BUKU LOPHUNZITSIRA BAIBULO NDI MALO OKHALA NDI PENNSYLVANIA (WTBTS)

[Ii] Maumboni onse amalembo azikhala ochokera RNWT 2018 pokhapokha atanena zina.

Eleasar

JW kwa zaka zoposa 20. Posachedwapa anasiya kukhala mkulu. Mawu a Mulungu okha ndi omwe ali chowonadi ndipo sitingagwiritse ntchito kuti tili m'choonadi. Eleasar amatanthauza "Mulungu wathandiza" ndipo ndine wothokoza kwambiri.