Nkhaniyi idatumizidwa ndi Stephanos
Kuzindikira kwa akulu a 24 m'buku la Chivumbulutso kwakhala kukambirana kwambiri kwanthawi yayitali. Malingaliro angapo adadzutsidwa. Popeza palibe pena paliponse m'Baibulo pamene pali tanthauzo lenileni la gulu la anthu omwe adapatsidwa, ndizotheka kuti zokambirana izi zipitilira. Nkhaniyi iyenera kuonedwa ngati gawo lopereka zokambirana ndipo siziyenera kutha kuimaliza.
Akulu a 24 amatchulidwa nthawi za 12 m'Baibulo, onse mkati mwa buku la Chivumbulutso. Mawu achi Greek ndi ἱ. ἴἱἴσ .έσσρρσβύ (Kutanthauzira: hoi eikosi tessaras presbyteroi). Mupeza izi kapena zofalitsa zake mu Chivumbulutso 4: 4, 10; 5: 5, 6, 8, 11, 14; 7: 11, 13; 11: 16; 14: 3; 19: 4.
Lingaliro lomwe abweretsedwe ndi JW.org ndikuti akulu 24 ndi 144.000 "odzozedwa a mpingo wachikhristu, adaukitsidwa ndikukhala m'malo akumwamba omwe Yehova adawalonjeza" (re p. 77). Zifukwa zitatu zakufotokozera izi zaperekedwa:
- Akulu a 24 amavala nduwira (Re 4: 4). Odzozedwadi alonjezedwa kulandira korona (1Co 9: 25);
- Akuluakulu a 24 amakhala pamipando yachifumu (Re 4: 4), zomwe zingagwirizane ndi lonjezo la Yesu ku mpingo waku Laodikaya 'kukhala pampando wake wachifumu' (Re 3: 21);
- Nambala 24 imawerengedwa kuti ikuwimira 1 Mbiri 24: 1-19, pomwe amalankhula za mfumu David kukonza ansembe m'magawo a 24. Odzozedwawa adzatumikiradi monga akulu kumwamba (1Pe 2: 9).
Zonsezi zikufotokozera kuti anthu awa a 24 adzakhala mafumu ndi ansembe, ndikuthandizira lingaliro loti akulu a 24 ndi odzozedwa ndi chiyembekezo chakumwamba, popeza awa adzakhala mafumu-ansembe (Re 20: 6) .
Kodi mfundoyi ikukwanira kuti mumvetsetse za akulu a 24? Zikuwoneka kuti pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matanthauzidwe amasulidwe awa.
Argument 1 - Nyimbo Yabwino
Chonde werengani Chivumbulutso 5: 9, 10. Mu mavesi awa mupeza nyimbo yomwe zolengedwa zamoyo za 4 ndi akulu a 24 aziimbira Mwanawankhosa, yemwe momveka bwino ndi Yesu Khristu. Izi ndi zomwe amayimba:
"Muyenera kulandira mpukutuwu ndi kutsegula zisindikizo zake, chifukwa mudaphedwa, ndipo ndi magazi anu mudawombolera anthu kwa Mulungu kuchokera ku fuko lililonse, chilankhulo chilichonse, anthu ndi mayiko, 10 ndipo mudawasandutsa ufumu ndi ansembe kwa athu Mulungu, ndipo adzalamulira padziko lapansi. ”(Re 5: 9, 10 ESV[I])
Tawonani kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matchulidwe: “ndipo mwapanga iwo ufumu ndi ansembe kuti wathu Mulungu, ndipo iwo adzalamulira padziko lapansi. ” Nyimbo ya nyimboyi ikunena za odzozedwa ndi mwayi womwe adzalandire. Funso ndilakuti: Ngati akulu 24 akuimira odzozedwa, bwanji akunena za munthu wachitatu— "iwo" ndi "iwo"? Kodi munthu woyamba— ”ife” ndi “ife” —angakhale oyenerera kwambiri? Kupatula apo, akulu 24 amadzitchula okha mwa iwo mndime iyi (10) akamati "Mulungu wathu". Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti sakuyimba za iwo eni.
Kukangana 2 - Kuwerengera Ponsepo
Chonde onani Chivumbulutso 5. Zomwe zili mu chaputalachi ndizodziwikiratu: John akuwona munthu wa 1 Mulungu = 1 munthu, 1 Mwanawankhosa = munthu wa 1 ndi zolengedwa zamoyo za 4 = anthu a 4. Kodi ndizomveka kuganiza kuti akulu a 24 ndiye gulu lophiphiritsira lomwe likuimira mpingo kapena kodi ndizotheka kuti ndi anthu a 24 okha? Ngati sakanakhala gulu lophiphiritsa la odzozedwa, koma odzozedwa enieni a 24 omwe akuimira gulu la anthu okhala ndi chiyembekezo chopita kumwamba, zingakhale zomveka? Baibo sionetsa kuti odzozedwa ena adzakhala ndi mwayi woposa ena. Munthu akhoza kunena kuti atumwi akhoza kukhala pamalo apadera ndi Yesu, koma palibe umboni womwe ungapezeke 24 anthu amapatsidwa ulemu wapadera pamaso pa Mulungu. Kodi izi zingatichititse kuganiza kuti akulu a 24 ndi anthu a 24 omwe sakuyimira odzozedwa monga gulu?
Kukangana 3 - Daniel 7
Pali buku la m'Baibulo lomwe limathandizira kuti buku la Chivumbulutso limveke: buku la Danieli. Tangoganizirani kufanana pakati pa mabuku awiriwa. Kungonena awiri okha: angelo akubweretsa mauthenga, ndi nyama zoopsa zikuwuka kuchokera kunyanja. Chifukwa chake, nkofunika kuyerekeza machaputala a Chivumbulutso 4 ndi 5 ndi Daniel chaputala 7.
Munthu amene amatchulidwa kwambiri m'mabuku onsewa ndi Yehova Mulungu. Mu Chibvumbulutso 4: 2 amadziwika kuti "wokhala pampando wachifumu", pomwe pa Danieli 7: 9 ndi "Wamasiku Ambiri", wokhala pampando wake wachifumu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizodziwika kuti zovala zake ndizoyera ngati matalala. Zolengedwa zina zakumwamba monga angelo nthawi zina zimafotokozedwa kuti zavala zovala zoyera. (Yohane 20:12) Chifukwa chake mtundu uwu samagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu akale m'malo akumwamba (Chivumbulutso 7: 9).
Sikuti ndi Yehova yekha amene ali kumwamba kumeneku. Mu Chivumbulutso 5: 6 timawona Yesu Khristu atayimirira patsogolo pa mpando wachifumu wa Mulungu, wofanizidwa ndi Mwanawankhosa wophedwa. Mu Daniel 7: 13 Yesu akufotokozedwa kuti "ali ngati mwana wa munthu, ndipo adabwera kwa wakale wa Masiku ndipo adawonetsedwa pamaso pake". Mafotokozedwe onse a Yesu ali kumwamba amatanthauza udindo wake monga munthu, makamaka monga nsembe ya dipo la anthu.
Atate ndi Mwana si okhawo omwe akutchulidwa. Mu buku la Chibvumbulutso 5: 11 timawerenga za "angelo ambiri, owerengetsa miyandamiyanda masauzande masauzande". Mofananamo, ku Daniel 7: 10 timapeza kuti: "zikwizikwi adamtumikira, ndi zikwi khumi kuchulukitsa zikwi khumi pamaso pake." Izi ndi zochititsa chidwi bwanji!
Odzozedwawo omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chodzakhala ansembe-amfumu ndi Yesu mu ufumu wake amatchulidwanso mu Chibvumbulutso 5 ndi Daniel 7, koma muzochitika zonsezi sizakuwoneka kumwamba! Mu Chivumbulutso 5 amatchulidwa mu nyimbo (mavesi 9-10). Mu Daniel 7: 21, awa ndi oyera padziko lapansi omwe nyanga yophiphiritsa imenya nkhondo. Da 7: 26 imalankhula za nthawi yamtsogolo pomwe lipenga litagonjetsedwa ndipo 27 ikulankhula za ulamuliro wonse woperekedwa kwa oyera awa.
Anthu ena amakhalanso m'masomphenya akumwamba a Danieli ndi Yohane. Monga tawonera kale mu Chivumbulutso 4: 4, pali akulu a 24 omwe akuwonetsedwa atakhala pamipando yachifumu. Tsopano chonde onani Daniel 7: 9 yomwe imati: "Nditayang'ana, mipando yachifumu idayikidwa". Ndani amakhala pamipando yachifumuyi? Vesi lotsatira likuti, "bwalo lidakhala pachiweruziro".
Khotilo limatchulidwanso mu vesi 26 la mutu womwewo. Kodi khothi ili ndi Yehova Mulungu yekha, kapena ndi ena omwe akukhudzidwa? Chonde dziwani kuti Yehova Mulungu wakhala pakati pa mipando yachifumu mu vesi 9 - mfumu nthawi zonse imakhala yoyamba - kenako khothi limakhala m'ndime 10. Popeza Yesu akufotokozedwa padera "ngati mwana wa munthu", sikuti akupanga izi khothi, koma ali kunja kwake. Momwemonso, khotilo silikhala ndi "oyera" omwe ali mu Danieli 7 kapena anthu omwe adapangidwa kukhala ufumu wa ansembe ku Chivumbulutso 5 (onani mfundo 1).
Kodi mawu oti "akulu" (achi Greek:) presbyteroi), zikutanthauza? Mu Mauthenga Abwino mawuwa amatanthauza akulu akulu achiyuda. Mu ma vesi angapo, akulu awa amatchulidwa limodzi ndi ansembe akulu (mwachitsanzo Matthew 16: 21; 21: 23; 26: 47). Chifukwa chake, si iwonso si ansembe. Kodi ntchito yawo inali yotani? Kuyambira m'masiku a Mose, kakonzedwe ka akulu kamagwira ntchito ngati bwalo lamilandu (mwachitsanzo, Deuteronomo 25: 7). Chifukwa chake mu malingaliro a owerenga omwe amadziwa bwino zachiweruzidwe chachiyuda, liwu loti "bwalo" limasinthidwa ndi "akulu". Chonde dziwani kuti Yesu, mu Chibvomerezo 5 ndi Daniel 7, alowa pomwe khothi litakhala!
Kufanana pakati pa Daniel 7 ndi Chivumbulutso 5 kukugwira ndipo kukuwonetsa kuti akulu a 24 omwe ali m'buku la Chivumbulutso ndiomwe afotokozedwa mu Daniel 7. M'masomphenya onsewa, amatanthauza gulu lakumwamba, bwalo la akulu, lomwe akhala pamipando yachifumu mozungulira Mulungu iyemwini.
Kukangana 4 - Yandikirani Ndani?
Nthawi iliyonse pamene akulu 24 akutchulidwa, amawawona ali pafupi ndi mpando wachifumu womwe Yehova Mulungu akukhalapo. Munthawi iliyonse, kupatula mu Chivumbulutso 11, amaperekedwanso ndi zamoyo zinayi. Zamoyo zinayi izi zimadziwika kuti akerubi, dongosolo lapadera la angelo (Ezekieli 4:4; 1:19). Akuluakulu 10 sanatchulidwe kuti adayimirira pafupi ndi Khristu monga anthu 19 omwe "ali naye" (Re 24: 144.000). Vesi lomweli likuwonekeranso momveka bwino kuti akulu 14 sangayimbe nyimbo yofanana ndi anthu a 1, chifukwa chake sangakhale anthu omwewo. Chonde dziwani kuti akulu 24 ali pafupi nthawi zonse ndi Mulungu mwini kuti amutumikire.
Koma bwanji za mikangano yomwe yatchulidwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi ndikuwatsogolera ambiri kuti akulu a 24 ndi odzozedwawo? Chonde onani zotsutsa zotsatirazi.
Kukangana 5: Ulamuliro Wazizindikiro za Thrones
Nanga bwanji za mipando yachifumu yomwe akulu 24 akukhalapo? Lemba la Akolose 1:16 limati: “Pakuti mwa iye zinthu zonse zinalengedwa, zakumwamba ndi zapadziko lapansi, zooneka ndi zosaoneka, kaya yachifumu kapena maulamuliro, kapena olamulira, kapena maulamuliro — zinthu zonse zinalengedwa mwa iye ndi kwa iye. ” Lemba ili likuwonetsa kuti kumwamba kuli madera omwe maulamuliro amaperekedwa. Ichi ndi lingaliro lomwe limachirikizidwa ndi nkhani zina za m'Baibulo. Mwachitsanzo, Danieli 10:13 amatchula mngelo Mikayeli kuti "mmodzi wa akalonga akulu (Chihebri: sara). Kuchokera apa ndibwino kunena kuti kumwamba kuli dongosolo la akalonga, olamulira olamulira. Popeza angelo awa akufotokozedwa ngati akalonga, ndikofunikira kuti akhale pamipando yachifumu.
Kukangana 6: Korona Wokhala Wopambana
Liwu Lachi Greek lotanthauza "korona" ndilo σσέφέφνν (kumasulira: stephanos). Mawuwa ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Korona wamtunduwu sikuyenera korona wachifumu, chifukwa mawu achi Greek omwe amatanthauza kuti ulemu ndi δδδήμδήμ (korona). ATHANDIZA Kafukufuku wa mawu amatanthauzira stephanos monga: "moyenerera, nkhata yamaluwa (korona), yoperekedwa kwa wopambana m'maseŵera akale othamanga (monga Olimpiki achi Greek); korona wopambana (motsutsana ndi diadema, "korona wachifumu").
Akalonga a angelowo ngati Michael wotchulidwa pamtsutso 5 ndi anthu amphamvu omwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo kulimbana ndi mizimu yoipa. Mumapeza nkhani zochititsa chidwi za nkhondo ngati izi mu Daniel 10: 13, 20, 21 ndi Revelation 12: 7-9. Ndizolimbikitsa kuwerenga kuti akalonga okhulupilika amatuluka kunkhondo monga opambana. Ayenera kuvala chisoti chachigonjetsi, kodi simukuvomereza?
Kukangana 7: Nambala 24
Nambala 24 ikhoza kuyimira nambala ya akulu, kapena ikhoza kuyimira. Itha kukhudzana ndi akauntiyo mu 1 Mbiri 24: 1-19, kapena ayi. Tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti nambala iyi ndi yokhudzana ndi 1 Mbiri 24. Kodi izi zikutsimikizira kuti akulu a 24 ayenera kukhala anthu opangika kukhala ansembe?
Chonde dziwani kuti 1 Mbiri 24: 5 imalongosola momwe amagwirira ntchito motere: "maofesi oyera ndi akapitawo a Mulungu" kapena "akalonga a malo opatulika, ndi akalonga a Mulungu". Apanso liwu lachihebri "sara”Imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutsimikizika kumayikidwa pakutumikiridwa kwa Mulungu. Funso limakhala: Kodi dongosolo lapadziko lapansi ndi fanizo lakakonzedwe kakumwamba kapena ndi njira ina yozungulira? Wolemba buku la Ahebri anena kuti Kachisi ndi ansembe ake ndi nsembe zinali mthunzi wa zinthu zakumwamba (Heb 8: 4, 5). Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti dongosolo lapadziko lapansi silingapezeke limodzi-kumwamba. Mwachitsanzo, onani kuti onse odzozedwawa monga ansembe amaloledwa kulowa m'Malo Opatulikitsa, monga kumwamba (Heb 6: 19). M'masiku a kacisi mu Israeli Mkulu Wansembe yekha anali kuloledwa kulowa m'derali kamodzi pachaka! (Heb 9: 3, 7). Mu "makonzedwe enieni" Yesu sikuti amangokhala Mkulu wa Ansembe komanso nsembe (Heb 9: 11, 12, 28). Palibenso chifukwa chofotokozera kuti mu "mthunzi dongosolo" sizinali choncho (Le 16: 6).
Ndizodabwitsa kuti Ahebri amafotokoza bwino tanthauzo lenileni la makonzedwe apakachisi, komabe sakutchula za magawo a unsembe a 24.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Baibo imafotokoza nthawi ina pomwe mngelo acita cinthu cina codzikumbutsa za mkulu wa ansembe. Mu Yesaya 6: 6 timawerenga za mngelo wapadera, m'modzi wa aserafi, omwe adatenga malasha oyaka kuguwa. China chake ngati ichi chinalinso ntchito ya Mkulu wa Ansembe (Le 16: 12, 13). Apa tili ndi mngelo akuchita ngati wansembe. Mngeloyu mwachionekere si m'modzi wa odzozedwa.
Chifukwa chake manambala amodzi onena za dongosolo la ansembe sindiwo umboni wotsimikiza kuti pali kulumikizana pakati pa zolembedwa mu Mbiri ndi Chivumbulutso. Ngati akulu 24 atchula 1 Mbiri 24, titha kudzifunsa kuti: ngati Yehova akufuna kuti tidziwitse za lamulo la mngelo lomwe limamutumikira ku khothi lake lakumwamba, angatithandizire bwanji kumvetsetsa izi? Kodi nkutheka kuti atha kugwiritsa ntchito zifanizo m'makonzedwe apadziko lapansi omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kale pofotokozera zakumwamba?
Kutsiliza
Kodi mumaganiza chiyani mutaganizira umboniwu? Kodi akulu a 24 amayimira odzozedwa? Kapena kodi ndi angelo omwe ali ndi udindo wapadera pafupi ndi Mulungu wawo? Mfundo zambiri za m'Malemba zimatsimikizira izi. Kodi zili ndi zofunika kumufunsa? Pafupipafupi kafukufukuyu adabweretsa kufanana kwambiri pakati pathu, monga pakati pa Daniel 7 ndi Chivumbulutso 4 ndi 5. Mwinanso titha kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera ku izi. Tisungire izi nkhani ina.
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[I] Pokhapokha ngati tanena zina, Malembedwe onse a m'Baibulo ali ku English Standard Version (ESV)
Kuthekera kwina ndikuti, akulu 24 ndi zolengedwa zauzimu zomwe zidalandira kale mwayi wodya zipatso za mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa (Gen. 3:22), pakupeza kale kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuweruza. Ngakhale ali ndi mtundu wina wodziyimira pawokha, amavomerezabe ulamuliro wa Yehova monga momwe zingawonetsedwere pa Chiv. 4:10, poponya zisoti zawo zachifumu pampando wachifumu, potengera Yesu yemwe ngakhale adadya zipatso za mtengo wa moyo ndi chidziwitso, adaika Chifuniro cha atate (Yohane 6:38).
Kodi nchifukwa ninji zolengedwa zauzimu zinafunikira kudya za mtengo weniweni?
Monga momwe ndikumvetsetsa, pali ena, makamaka Yesu asanakhale munthu, omwe amawerengedwa kuti amadziwa zabwino ndi zoyipa monga momwe zimawonedwera kuchokera ku Gen. 3:22, inde, kulibe mitengo kumwamba, koma zikuwoneka kuti panali njira, kuti iye ayenerere.
Komabe, sindikukhulupirira kuti mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa m'munda wa Edeni udangolengedwa kuti uzingoletsedweratu (yerekezerani ndi Jam. 1:13). Ndikukhulupirira kuti payenera kukhala panali njira yodyera izi mwalamulo, ngakhale sizinaululidwe panthawiyo.
Monga momwe ndaphunzirira ndikuchita phunziro laumwini, ndinganene kuti mtengo uyenera kuti unali ndi chipatso chosiyaniranatu chomwe chikuyimira ulamuliro wa Yehova wokhazikitsira malire pazabwino ndi zoyipa. Onani momwe kulumikizana pakati pa "kudziwa" ndi kukhala "monga Mulungu" kumagwiritsidwira ntchito pa Machitidwe 1: 7, pomwe Yesu adati kwa ophunzira ake: "Sikuli kwa inu kudziwa nthawi kapena nyengo zomwe Atate adayika muulamuliro wake" (NKJV). Kupatula mtengowo, zikuwoneka kuti Adamu ndi Hava anali omasuka kuchita chilichonse chomwe angafune, ndipo malire okhawo omwe adakhazikitsa angakhale... Werengani zambiri "
Hale un Texto que dice que los angeles se dividen en Famas, supongo los 24 ancianos son arcangeles o los jefes de banja banja de angeles que ayimililani las las decenas de miles. Palibe entiendo porque la JW dice que esos ancianos son los ungidos si primero dicen que 144 mil lo son, que tendrian que ver 24 de es 144 mil? Aun asi el nero 144 mil es Simbolico, ya que el libro de Apocalipsis es simbolico, nada real que sepamos. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito apulogalamu ya pa Webusayiti ya Apocalipsis
Nkhani yabwino komanso yotseguka m'maso, yofufuzidwa bwino, ndimakhala ndikudzifunsa momwe John amaonera Akhristu odzozedwa komanso ngati amalumbira. Tsopano ndine wokondwa kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la akulu amenewa.
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri Stephanos. Ndangomaliza maphunziro anga ndikuwafanizira a 144,000 ndi akulu 24. M'malo mwa magawo a unsembe mu 1 Mbiri 24: 1-19, ndidawona kuti pa 1 Mbiri chaputala 27 mungathandize kuzindikira. Onani zomwe Insight on the Scriptures ikunena: "Mu zaka 40 zakulamulira kwa David zaka 1 maudindo osiyanasiyana adapangidwa kuphatikiza dongosolo la fuko. Panali aphungu ambiri amkati mozungulira mfumu iyemwini, kupatula akulu akulu azomwe ankatumikira boma. (13 Mbiri 1: 27; 32: 34-1) (Insight on the Scriptures vol.1230 pgs. 1231-XNUMX Israel) "David adasungira ambiri... Werengani zambiri "
Wawa Eric ndi Stephanos Ndimangoganizira za izi usiku dzulo, ndiye ndili wokondwa kuti mwakwaniritsa izi. Malongosoledwe m'mabuku a JW.Org (monga awunikiridwa pamsonkhano wa CLAM sabata ino, sanayankhe mafunso omwe tikadakonda mayankho ake. Buku la Revelation Climax limavomereza zosagwirizana zomwe zingakhalepo, koma mayankho pano sanali ochuluka. Izi ndi zomwe ndidamaliza: - Apa (mu Chivumbulutso 14: 3) a 144000 akuwoneka akuyimba nyimbo yatsopano pamaso pa akulu 24. Buku la Revelation Climax likuyesa kufotokoza izi ndi funso... Werengani zambiri "