Ulendo Wodziulula Kupatula Nthawi - Gawo 5

Ulendowu Upitilira - Zowonjezera Zambiri

Nkhani yachisanuyi mndandanda wathu upitilira pa "Ulendo Wodziwitsa Kupatula Nthawi" yomwe idayambika munkhani yapita pogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani ndi zidziwitso zachilengedwe zomwe tapeza kuchokera kuzaputala za mitu ya Baibulo kuchokera munkhani (2) ndi (3) munkhani zino komanso Mafunso Ozilingalira mu nkhani (3).

Monga m'nkhani yapita, kuonetsetsa kuti ulendowu ndi wosavuta kutsatira, maumboni omwe asanthulidwa ndi kukambirana nthawi zambiri adzagwidwa mawu mokwanira kuti anthu awagwiritse ntchito mosavuta, kupangitsa kuwerenganso mobwerezabwereza nkhani ndi lembalo kuti zitheke. Zowonadi, wowerenga amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwerenga ndimezi mokhazikika ngati zingatheke.

M'nkhaniyi tiona mavesi ena awa a m'Malemba ofunikira (anapitilizidwa) ndipo pochita izi tipeze zinthu zina zambiri zofunika. Chonde pitilizani ndi ulendowu:

• Jeremiah 25 - Zambiri zakuwonongeratu Yerusalemu
• Jeremiah 28 - Yoke wa ku Babeloni wofokotoza Yehova
• Jeremiah 29 - 70-malire a chaka paulamuliro wa ku Babeloni
• Ezekiel 29 - 40 zaka zowononga ku Egypt
• Jeremiah 38 - Chiwonongeko cha Yerusalemu chitha kupewedwa mpaka kuwonongedwa kwake, ukapolo udalibe
• Jeremiah 42 - Yuda adasanduka mabwinja chifukwa cha Ayuda, osati Ababulo

5. Yeremiya 25: 17-26, Danieli 9: 2 - Ziwonetsero zingapo za Yerusalemu ndi Mitundu yozungulira

Nthawi Yolembedwa: 18 patatsala zaka zambiri kuti Yerusalemu awonongedwe ndi Nebukadinezara

Lemba: "¹⁷ Ndipo ine ndinatenga chikho m'manja mwa Yehova, ndipo ndinamwetsa mitundu yonse yomwe Yehova anali atanditumizira: ¹⁸ Ndiye kuti, Yerusalemu ndi mizinda ya Yuda ndi mafumu ake, akalonga ake, kuti awapangire malo owonongeka, chinthu chodabwitsa, china choti aziimbira mluzu ndi temberero, monga lero; ¹⁹ Farao, mfumu ya Aigupto, ndi anyamata ake, ndi akalonga ake, ndi anthu ake onse; ²⁰ Gulu lonse la anthu osakanizika, mafumu onse a dziko la Uzi, ndi mafumu onse a dziko la Afilisiti, Asikeloni, Gaza, ndi Ekroni, ndi otsala a Asidodi; ²¹ Edomu ndi Moabu ndi ana a Amoni. ²² ndi mafumu onse a Turo, ndi mafumu onse a Sidoni, ndi mafumu a chisumbucho ali m'mbali mwa nyanja; ²³ ndi Dedani, Tema, ndi Buzi, ndi onse ometa ometa. ²⁴ Ndi mafumu onse a Aluya ndi mafumu onse a gulu losakanizikika akukhala m'chipululu; ²⁵ Mafumu onse a Zimiri, mafumu onse a Elamu, ndi mafumu onse a Amedi; ²⁶ Ndi mafumu onse a kumpoto omwe ali pafupi ndi akutali, imodzi pambuyo pa imzake, ndi maufumu ena onse apadziko lapansi ali padziko lapansi; Kenako mfumu ya Sesaki idzamwa pambuyo pawo."

Apa Yeremiya “Anatenga chikho m'manja mwa Yehova, namwetsa mitundu yonse ya anthu, kuti, Yerusalemu, ndi mizinda ya Yuda, ndi mafumu ake, akalonga ake, kuti awasandutse bwinja.[I], chinthu chodabwitsa[Ii], china choti aziimbira likhweru[III] ndi matemberero[Iv], monga lero;"[V] Mu v19-26 mayiko ozungulira amayeneranso kumwa kapu iyi yowonongera ndipo pamapeto pake mfumu ya Sheshaki (Babeloni) ikamwanso chikho ichi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonongedwa sikungalumikizidwe ndi zaka 70 kuchokera pa vesi 11 & 12 chifukwa ndizolumikizana ndi mayiko ena. "Farao mfumu ya Egypt, mafumu a Uzi, Afilisiti, a Edomu, a Moabu, a Amoni, Turo, Sidoni…", Mitundu ina iyi iyeneranso kusokonezeka, kumwa chikho chomwecho. Komabe, palibe nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa pano, ndipo mayiko onsewa adakumana ndi nyengo zowonongedwa, osati zaka 70 zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo onse ngati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Yuda ndi Yerusalemu. Babulo sanayambe kuwonongedwa mpaka cha m'ma 141 BCE ndipo anali kukhalabe mpaka Asilamu atalanda mu 650 CE, pambuyo pake anaiwalika ndikubisala pansi pamchenga mpaka 18^th Zaka zana.

Sizikudziwika ngati mawu akuti "malo owonongeka... monga lero"Amatanthauza nthawi yaulosi (4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu) kapena pambuyo pake, mwina pamene amawerengera maulosi ake atawotchedwa ndi Yehoyakimu mu 5 yake^th chaka (Onaninso Jeremiah 36: 9, 21-23, 27-32[vi]). Mwanjira zonse zikuwoneka kuti Yerusalemu inali malo owonongeka ndi 4^th kapena 5^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu, (1^st kapena 2^nd chaka cha Nebukadinezara) mwina chifukwa chakuzunguliridwa kwa Yerusalemu mu 4^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu. Izi ndizomwe Yerusalemu asanawonongedwe mu 11 ya Yehoyakimu^th Chaka chotsatira komanso nthawi yayitali ya ulamuliro wa Yehoyakini. Kuzunguliridwa ndikuwonongekeraku kunapangitsa kuti Yehoyakimu amwalire komanso kuti akhale mu ukapolo kwa Yehoyakini atakhala mu ulamuliro wa miyezi 3. Yerusalemu adawonongeratu zomaliza mu 11^th chaka cha Zedekiya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu amvetsetse Daniel 9: 2 "pakukwaniritsa zowonongera a ku Yerusalemu”Ponena za zochulukirapo kuposa kungowonongedwa kotsiriza kwa Yerusalemu mu Chaka 11 cha Zedekiya.

Anthu a ku Yudeya si mtundu wokhawo womwe ungawonongedwe. Chifukwa chake sizotheka kugwirizanitsa nthawi ya zaka za 70 pazowonongeka izi.

Fig 4.5 Multiple Devastations aku Yerusalemu

Chiwerengero Chachikulu Chidziwitso 5: Yerusalemu adawonongeka kambiri osati kamodzi. Zowonongera sizinalumikizidwe ndi nthawi ya zaka za 70. Maiko ena nawonso adzawonongedwa kuphatikizaponso Babeloni, koma nthawi zawo sizinali zaka za 70.

6. Yeremiya 28: 1, 4, 12-14 - Goli laku Babulo lolimba, losinthidwa kuchokera ku mtengo kukhala chitsulo, Ukapolo kupitilirabe

Nthawi Yolembedwa: 7 patatsala zaka zambiri kuti Yerusalemu awonongedwe ndi Nebukadinezara

Lemba: "¹Tsopano zinachitika m'chaka chimenecho, kumayambiriro kwa ufumu wa Zedekiya mfumu ya Yuda, m'chaka chachinayi, mwezi wachisanu, ','⁴Hananiya (mneneri wabodza) chifukwa ndidzaswa goli la mfumu ya ku Babulo ''¹² Kenako mawu a Yehova anafikira Yeremiya, mneneri Hananiya atadula chidacho pakhosi la mneneri Yeremiya, kuti: ¹³ “Pita ukamuuze Hananiya kuti, 'Yehova wanena kuti:“ Mwathyola zitsamba zamiyala, m'malo mwake muzipanga zigoli zachitsulo. ” ¹⁴ Pa izi, atero Yehova wa makamu, Mulungu wa Israyeli: “Ndidzaika goli lachitsulo m'khosi la mitundu iyi yonse, kuti ndikatumikire Nebukadirezara mfumu ya ku Babeloni; Azimutumikira. Ndipo ndidzampatsa ngakhale nyama zakuthengo. ”'”"

Mu 4 ya Zedekia^th chaka, Yuda (ndi mitundu yozungulira) anali pansi pa goli lamatanda (la ukapolo ku Babeloni). Tsopano chifukwa chakusiya mwapang'onopang'ono goli lamatabwa ndikusemphana ndi ulosi wa Yeremiya wochokera kwa Yehova wonena za kutumikira ku Babuloni, adzakhala kuti ali pansi pa goli lachitsulo. Chipululutso sichinatchulidwe. Ponena za Nebukadinezara Yehova anati "14 ... Ngakhale nyama zakuthengo ndizampatsa".

(Yerekezerani ndi kusiyanitsa ndi Daniel 4: 12, 24-26, 30-32, 37 ndi Daniel 5: 18-23, kumene nyama zakuthengo zimafuna mthunzi pansi pa mtengo (wa Nebukadinezara) pomwe kuti Nebukadinezara yekha "anali kukhala ndi nyama zakutchire.")

Kuchokera munthawi yamawu, zikuwonekeratu kuti kutumikirako kunali kale ndikupita ndipo sitingapewe. Ngakhale mneneri wonyenga Hananiya adalengeza kuti Yehova atero “Vulani goli la Mfumu ya Babeloni” potero kutsimikizira kuti fuko la Yuda linali muulamuliro wa Babeloni mu 4^th Chaka cha Zedhekiya posachedwa. Kukwanira kwa ntchitoyi kukutsimikizika pakunena kuti ngakhale nyama zakutchire sizingamasulidwa. Darby Translation imati “Chifukwa atero Yehova wa makamu, Mulungu wa Israyeli: Ndayika goli lacitsulo m'khosi la mitundu iyi yonse, kuti atumikire Nebukadinezara mfumu ya ku Babeloni; ndipo adzamtumikira: ndipo ndampatsa iye nyama za kuthengo.”Buku lotchedwa Young's Literal Translation limati“ndipo iwo ndamutumikira komanso chilombo chakuthengo Ndapereka kwa iye".

Utumiki wa mkuyu wa 4.6 kwa Ababulo

Nambala Yaikulu Discovery 6: Kutumizidwa kumapitirira 4^th chaka cha Zedhekiya ndipo adapangidwa molimba (goli lamatabwa ku goli lachitsulo) chifukwa chopandukira ukapolo.

7. Yeremiya 29: 1-14 - zaka 70 zakulamulidwa ndi Ababulo

Nthawi Yolembedwa: 7 patatsala zaka zambiri kuti Yerusalemu awonongedwe ndi Nebukadinezara

Lemba: "Awa ndi mawu a kalata yomwe mneneri Yeremiya anatumiza kuchokera ku Yerusalemu kupita kwa akulu a anthu otengedwa kupita kwa iwo, kwa ansembe, ndi kwa aneneri, ndi kwa anthu onse, amene Nebukadirezara anali atatenga. kuchokera ku Yerusalemu kupita ku Babuloni, ² Pambuyo pa Yekonia mfumuyo, ndi mkaziyo, ndi akazembe, nduna za Yuda ndi Yerusalemu, ndi amisiri ndi omanga malinga atatuluka ku Yerusalemu. ³ Ndi dzanja la Eleazara mwana wa Safani ndi Gemariya mwana wa Hilikiya, amene Zedekiya mfumu ya Yuda adatumiza ku Babuloni kwa Nebukadirezara mfumu ya Babuloni, kuti:

⁴ “Atero Yehova wa makamu, Mulungu wa Israyeli, kwa anthu onse andende, amene ndawachotsa mu Yerusalemu kupita ku Babuloni, ⁵ 'Mangani nyumba ndi kukhalamo; ndipo mudzalime minda ndikudya zipatso zake. ⁶ Tengani akazi ndipo mubereke ana amuna ndi akazi; mudzitengere ana anu amuna, nimupatse ana anu aakazi kwa amuna, kuti abereke ana amuna ndi akazi; Muchulukane, musakhale ochepa. ⁷ Komanso, pitani mtendere wa mzinda womwe ndakupulumutsirani, ndipo mupemphere kwa Yehova, chifukwa mumtendere wawo mudzakhala mtendere. ⁸ 3 Yehova wa makamu, Mulungu wa Isiraeli wanena kuti: “Aneneri anu amene ali pakati panu, olosera anu, asakunyengeni, ndipo musamvere maloto awo amene akulota. ⁹ Pakuti 'akulosera kwa inu m'dzina langa monama. Sindinawatuma, ati Yehova. ”'”

¹⁰ “Yehova wanena kuti, 'Ndikakwaniritsa zaka 70 ku Babuloni, ndidzatembenukira kwa inu, ndipo ndidzakusimikirani mawu anga abwino okukubwezerani kumalo ano.'

¹¹ “'Popeza ndikudziwa bwino malingaliro amene ndimalingalira kwa inu, watero Yehova,' malingaliro amtendere, osati a tsoka, kuti ndikupatseni mtsogolo ndi chiyembekezo. ¹² Ndipo mudzandiitanira kubwera kwa ine, kudzapemphera kwa ine, ndipo ndidzakumverani. '

¹³ “'Mukandifunafuna, mudzandipeza, chifukwa mudzandifunafuna ndi mtima wanu wonse. ¹⁴ Ndidzakulolani kuti mundipeze, 'watero Yehova. 'Ndidzasonkhanitsa anthu ogwidwa ndi kukusonkhanitsani kuchokera kumitundu yonse ndi kumalo onse kumene ndakubalalitsirani,' watero Yehova. 'Ndipo ndidzakubwezerani kumalo amene ndinakupititsani ku ukapolo.' '"

Mu 4 ya Zedekia^th Chaka Yeremiya adanenera kuti Yehova adzatembenuza anthu ake patatha zaka 70 ku Babulo. Zinanenedweratu kuti Yuda “itanani ” Yehova “ndipo bwerani mudzapemphere”Iye. Ulosiwu unaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe angotengedwa ukapolo ku Babulo limodzi ndi Yehoyakini, zaka 4 zapitazo. M'mbuyomu m'ma vesi 4-6 adawauza kuti akhazikike komwe amakhala ku Babulo, amange nyumba, alime minda, adye zipatso zake, ndikukwatira, kutanthauza kuti akhala komweko nthawi yayitali.

Funso m'maganizo a owerenga uthenga wa Yeremiya ndi loti: Kodi adzakhala ku ukapolo ku Babuloni mpaka liti? Kenako Yeremiya anawauza kuti zidzatenga nthawi yayitali motani kulamulira ndi kulamulira ku Babulo. Nkhaniyo imati, zingakhale zaka za 70. (“mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsa (zaka) za 70 zaka ”')

Kodi nyengo ya 70 ingayambire pati?

(a) Pa tsiku lomwe silikudziwika? Zokayikitsa kwambiri ngati chimenecho sizingalimbikitse omvera ake.

(b) Kuyambira pa chiyambi cha ukapolo wawo 4 zaka zapitazo[vii]? Popanda malembo ena othandizira kumvetsetsa kwathu, izi ndizotheka kuposa (a). Izi ziwapatsa tsiku lomaliza kuti ayembekezere ndikukonzekera.

(c) Potengera mutu wa Yeremiya 25[viii] komwe anachenjezedwa kale kuti atumikire ku Babeloni zaka 70; chaka choyambira kwambiri chimakhala pamene iwo anayamba kulamulidwa ndi Babeloni monga Mphamvu Yadziko Lonse (mmalo mwa Aigupto \ Asuri). Izi zinali kumapeto kwa 31^st ndi chaka chatha cha Yosiya, komanso mkati mwachidule cha 3-mwezi wa Yehoahaz, zaka 16 zapitazo. Palibe kudalira pa kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa Yerusalemu komwe kwatchulidwa kuti ndikofunika kuti zaka za 70 ziyambe, chifukwa chomwe nthawi ino idayamba.

Mawu oti "Mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsa (kapena kumaliza) kwa zaka 70 za [ix] Babulo ndidzatembenukira kwa inu"Zingatanthauze kuti nthawi ya zaka 70 inali itayamba kale. (Chonde onani mawu akumapeto ofunikira (ix) pokambirana mawu achihebri.)

Ngati Yeremiya amatanthauza chaka chamtsogolo cha 70, mawu omveka bwino kwa owerenga ake akadakhala kuti: "Inu adzakhala (nyengo yamtsogolo) ku Babulone kwa zaka 70 ndi ndiye Ndidzatembenukira kwa inu anthu ”. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kukwaniritsidwa" ndi "kumaliza" nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuti chochitikacho kapena chochitikacho chayamba kale pokhapokha tanena kale, osati mtsogolo. Vesi 16-21 likugogomezera izi ponena kuti chiwonongeko chitha kukhala pa iwo omwe sanatengedwe, chifukwa sanamvere. Chiwonongeko chikadakhalanso cha iwo omwe ali kale mu ukapolo ku Babeloni, omwe ankati ukapolo wa ku Babuloni ndi kutengedwa ukapanda sudzakhala nthawi yayitali, akutsutsa Yeremiya ngati mneneri wa Yehova yemwe anali ataneneratu zaka za 70.

Ndiziti zomveka?[x] (i) “at"Babulo kapena (ii)"chifukwaBabeloni.[xi]  Jeremiah 29: 14 wogwidwa pamwambapa amayankha pamene akuti "Sonkhanani pamodzi kuchokera m'mitundu yonse ndi kumalo onse kumene ndakubalalitsirani ”. Pomwe panali ena ogwidwa ukapolo ku Babeloni, ambiri anabalalika mu ufumu wa Babeloni monga chizolowezi chomenya mitundu yogonjetsera (chifukwa sakanatha kubwerera limodzi mosavuta ndikuwukira).

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati (i) at Babeloni ndiye kuti padzakhala deti losadziwika komanso tsiku lomaliza. Pogwiranso ntchito, tili ndi 538 BCE kapena 537 BCE monga masiku oyambira kutengera nthawi yomwe Ayuda adachoka ku Babuloni, komanso 538 BCE kapena 537 BCE kutengera nthawi yomwe Ayuda adafika ku Yuda. Madeti ofananirana akhoza kukhala 608 BCE kapena 607 BCE kutengera tsiku lomaliza lomwe asankhidwa[xii].

Komabe (ii) tili ndi tsiku lomaliza kuyambira tsiku lofananira ndi tsiku lovomerezedwa ndi onse, 539 BCE kugwa kwa Babeloni motero deti loyambira la 609 BCE. Monga tanena kale, mbiri yakale ikusonyeza kuti, chaka chino ndi pamene Babuloni adakhala wamphamvu kuposa Asuri (Mphamvu Yadziko Lonse) ndikukhala Mphamvu Yadziko Lapansi.

(iii) Omverawo anali atathamangitsidwa kumene (zaka 4 m'mbuyomu), ndipo ngati malembawa adawerengedwa popanda Jeremiah 25, atha kupereka zaka za 70 kuyambira pomwe adayamba ukapolo (ndi Yehoachin), osati 7 pambuyo pake Zedekiya anachititsa kuwonongedwa komaliza kwa Yerusalemu. Komabe, kumvetsetsa kumeneku kumafuna kupezedwa kwa zaka zopitilira 10 kapena apo zomwe zingakhale zikusowa mu mbiri yakudziko kuti izi zitheke kukhala akapolo azaka za 70 (ngati kuphatikiza nthawi yobwerera ku Yuda, mwinanso zaka 68 pansi pa Babeloni).

(iv) Njira yotsiriza ndiyakuti mwadzidzidzi kuti ngati 20 kapena 21 kapena 22 zaka zikusowa pa mbiri yakale, mungathe kudzafika pakuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu mu 11 ya Zedekiya^th chaka.

Chofunika ndi chiyani? Ndi kusankha (ii) palibenso chifukwa chodandaulira amfumu osowa a ku Egypt, ndi mafumu (amfumu osowa) a ku Babelone kuti akwaniritse zaka zosachepera 20. Komabe izi ndi zomwe zikufunika kuti zigwirizane ndi nthawi yoyambira ya 607 BCE ya nthawi ya 68 ya zaka za kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera ku Chiwonongeko cha Yerusalemu kuyambira ku 11 ya Zedekiya^th chaka.[xiii]

Young's Literal Translation imawerengedwa Chifukwa atero Yehova, Zedi za kudzala kwa Babulo, zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndidzakuyesa, ndipo ndidzakhazikitsa iwe mau anga abwino okubwezera m'malo ano.”Izi zikuwonekeratu kuti zaka 70 zikukhudzana ndi Babulo, (motero ndi lamulo) osati malo enieni omwe Ayuda adzatengeredwe, kapenanso kuti adzatengedwa ukapolo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti si Ayuda onse omwe adatengedwa ukapolo kupita ku Babulo komweko. M'malo mwake ambiri adabalalika kuzungulira ufumu wa Babulo pomwe mbiri yobwerera kwawo ikuwonetsa monga zalembedwera Ezara ndi Nehemiya.

Mkuyu 4.7 - 70 Zaka ku Babulo

Nambala Yaikulu Discovery 7: Mu 4 ya Zedekia^th Chaka, Ayuda omwe anali ku ukapolo adauzidwa kuti ukapolo womwe anali atawalamulira kale ukatha ntchito yonse ya zaka za 70 itatha.

8. Ezekieli 29: 1-2, 10-14, 17-20 - 40 zaka zakukhumudwitsidwa ku Egypt

Yolembedwa Nthawi: Chaka chimodzi isanakwane & Zaka 1 kuchokera pamene Yerusalemu adawonongedwa ndi Nebukadinezara

Lemba: "M'chaka cha 10, m'mwezi [wachikhumi], pa tsiku la 12 la mweziwo, Yehova analankhula nane, kuti: ² "Iwe mwana wa munthu, tayang'ana nkhope yako kwa Farao, mfumu ya Aigupto, ndipo ulosere za iye ndi dziko lonse la Aigupto. ' ^'10 Chifukwa chake ndili ndi iwe, ndikutsutsana ndi ngalande zako za ku Nailo, ndipo ndidzasandutsa dziko la Aigupto malo abwinja, louma, lopanda kanthu, kuyambira Migidoli mpaka Syene, ndi malire a Athiyopiya. ¹¹ Sudzadutsa pakati pawo phazi la munthu, ngakhale phazi la zoweta silidzadutsamo, ndipo silidzakhala anthu zaka makumi anayi. ¹² Ndipo ndidzasandutsa dziko la Aigupto labwinja pakati pa mabwinja; Mizinda yake idzakhala yabwinja pakati pa mizinda yowonongedwa kwa zaka 40. ndipo ndidzabalalitsa Aigupto mwa amitundu, ndi kuwabalalitsa m'maiko.

¹³ “'Yehova, Ambuye Wamkulu Koposa, wanena kuti:“ Zaka 40 zikadzatha, ndidzasonkhanitsa Aiguputo pakati pa anthu amene adzabalalitsike. ¹⁴ ndidzabweza ndende ya Aigupto; Ndidzawabwezeretsa kudziko la Patirero, kudziko lomwe anachokera, ndipo kumeneko adzakhala ufumu wonyozeka. ' “'Tsopano m'chaka cha 27, m'mwezi woyamba, tsiku loyamba la mwezi, Yehova analankhula ndi ine, kuti: ¹⁸ “Mwana wa munthu, Nebukadirezara, mfumu ya ku Babulo, anachititsa gulu lake lankhondo kuchita ntchito yayikulu motsutsana ndi Turo. Mutu uliwonse unali ndi dazi, ndipo mapewa onse anali opanda chilichonse. Koma za malipiro, palibe aliyense wa iye ndi gulu lake lankhondo lochokera ku Turo pantchito yomwe wamuchitira.

¹⁹ “Yehova, Ambuye Wamkulu Koposa, wanena kuti, 'Ndikupereka Nebukadirezara mfumu ya Babulo, dziko la Aiguputo, ndipo atenga chuma chake ndi kufunkhira zinthu zake zambiri, nawabera, kufunkhira kwakukulu kwa izo; ndipo izikhala malipiro a gulu lake lankhondo. '

²⁰ “'Ndidzam'bwezera dziko la Aigupto monga chiphuphu chake pom'gwirira iye, chifukwa adandichitira Ine,' watero Yehova, Ambuye Wamkulu Koposa."

Ulosiwu unaperekedwa mu 10^th chaka chothamangitsidwa ndi Yehoyakini (10^th chaka cha Zedekiya). Pomwe olemba ndemanga ambiri amaganiza kuti Nebukadinezara adaukira Aiguputo pambuyo pa 34 yake^th Chaka (mu 37 yake^th chaka malinga ndi cholembera cha cuneiform) ndiko kusakazidwa ndi kutengedwa kotchulidwa mu v10-12, malembawo SATIMA kutanthauzira. Zachidziwikire, ngati Yerusalemu adawonongedwa mu 587 BCE poyerekeza ndi 607 BCE palibe zaka zokwanira kuchokera ku 37 ya Nebukadinezara^th chaka mpaka pamene Egypt ipanga mgwirizano wocheperako ndi Nabonidus.[xiv]

Komabe, Jeremiah 52: 30 ikulemba Nebukadinezara monga akutenga Ayuda ena kupita nawo ku ukapolo mu 23 yake^rd Chaka. Izi ndizomveka bwino monga iwo omwe adathawira ku Aigupto kutenga Yeremiya, ndipo chiwonongeko chake chidaloseredwa Jeremiah 42-44 (monga tafotokozanso ndi Josephus). Kuwerengera kuchokera kwa 23 ya Nebukadinezara^rd Chaka (8^th Chaka cha Farao Hophra yemwe adalamulira zaka za 19), tafika ku 13^th chaka cha Nabonidus molingana ndi kuwerengera zaka kwadziko, pamene adabwerera ku Babeloni kuchokera ku Tema patatha zaka 10 ku Tema. Chaka chotsatira (14^th) Nabonidus adapanga mgwirizano[xv] ndi General Amasis (mu 29 yake^th chaka), motsutsana ndi kukwera kwa ufumu wa Persia pansi pa Koresi panthawiyi.[xvi] Izi zipangitsa kuti kuyandikira zaka za 40 zakusakazidwa pamene Aigupto mothandizidwa ndi Ahelene adayambiranso kukopa ndale. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti General m'malo moimira Farao analamulira Egypt nthawi imeneyi. General Amasis adalengezedwa kukhala Mfumu kapena Farao mu 41 yake^st Chaka (zaka za 12 pambuyo pake) mwina chifukwa cha thandizo lazandale kuchokera kwa Nabonidus.

Ngati tiyang'ana Yeremiya 25: 11-13 tikuona Yehova akulonjeza kutindi kusandutsa dziko la Akasidi kukhala mabwinja mpaka kalekale. ” ndipo sanena kuti, ngakhale munthu atha kuganiza molakwika kuti izi zichitika pomwepo. Izi sizinachitike mpaka 1 itatha^st Zaka 100 CE (AD), pamene Peter anali ku Babeloni (1 Peter 5: 13[xvii]). Komabe, mzinda wa Babulo unasanduka bwinja chifukwa cha anthu 4 aja^th Zaka za m'ma 100 CE, sizinakhalepo zofunikanso. Sizinamangidwenso ngakhale kuti anayesapo kamodzi pa ma 1980 a wolamulira wa Iraq, Saddam Hussein, pomwe sizinachitike.

Palibe choletsa polola kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa ulosi wa Ezekieli wokhudza Aigupto kuchitika m'zaka zana zikubwerazi. Zowonadi, idalamulidwa ndi chi Persian konsekonse kuyambira kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Cambyses II (mwana wa Cyrus the Great) zaka zoposa 60.

Mtengo wa mkuyu wa 4.8 Ukhoza kuwonongedwa ku Egypt

Chiwerengero Chachikulu Chidziwitso 8: Kupasulidwa kwa Aigupto kwa zaka za 40 kumakwaniritsidwa kawiri ngakhale kuti kusiyana kwa 48 pachaka kuyambira kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu kupita kugwa kwa Babulo kupita kwa Amedi.

9. Yeremiya 38: 2-3, 17-18 - Ngakhale Nebukadinezara anazungulira, kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndikotheka kupewa.

Nthawi Yolembedwa: 1 chaka chisanafike Kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndi Nebukadinezara

Lemba: "² “Yehova wanena kuti, 'Munthu amene azikhalabe mumzinda uno ndi amene adzafa ndi lupanga, njala ndi miliri. Koma iye wopita kwa Akasidi ndiye amene adzakhale ndi moyo ndipo moyo wake udzakhala wolanda ndi wamoyo. ' ³ Yehova wanena kuti, 'Mudziwuuperekedwa m'manja mwa gulu lankhondo la mfumu ya ku Babulo, ndipo adzaulanda.', '¹⁷ Tsopano Yeremiya anauza Zediya kuti: “Yehova, Mulungu wa makamu, Mulungu wa Isiraeli, wanena kuti, 'Ukapitadi kwa akalonga a mfumu ya ku Babulo, moyo wako nawonso Ukhale ndi moyo, mzinda uno sudzatenthedwa ndi moto, ndipo iwe ndi banja lako mudzakhalabe ndi moyo. ¹⁸ Koma mukapanda kupita kwa akalonga a mfumu ya ku Babeloni, mudziwu uperekedwanso m'manja mwa Akasidi, nawutentha ndi moto, ndipo simudzapulumuka m'manja mwawo. . '”"

Mu 10 ya Zedekia^th kapena 11^th chaka (Nebukadinezara 18^th kapena 19^th [xviii]), chakumapeto kwa kuzingidwa kwa Yerusalemu, Yeremiya adauza anthuwo ndi Zedekiya ngati adzipereka, adzakhala ndi moyo, ndipo Yerusalemu sadzawonongedwa. Idanenedwa kawiri, m'ndime iyi yokha, m'mavesi 2-3 komanso m'mavesi 17-18. "Pitani kwa Akasidi ndipo mukhala ndi moyo, mzindawo sudzawonongedwa. ”

Funso liyenera kufunsidwa: Ngati ulosi wa Jeremiah 25[xix] kunali kwa kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu chifukwa chiyani ulosi zaka 17 - 18 pasadakhale, makamaka pomwe kunalibe kutsimikizika kuti zidzachitika mpaka chaka chisanachitike. Komabe, ngati ukapolo ku Babulo unali wosiyana ndi kuwonongedwa ndiye kuti zinali zomveka. M'malo mwake, malembo amafotokoza momveka bwino (Darby: “mukapita kwa mfumu ya Babuloni mwaufulu, moyo wanu ukhala ndi moyo, ndi mzinda uno sudzatenthedwa ndi moto; ndipo udzakhala ndi moyo ndi nyumba yako ”) kuti kunali kupandukira ukapolo kumene kudabweretsa kuzingidwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndi midzi yotsala ya Yuda.

Chiwerengero Chachikulu Chidziwitso 9: Kuwonongedwa kwa mzinda wa Yerusalemu kuwoneke mpaka tsiku lomaliza kuzinga komaliza mu 11 ya Zedekiya^th chaka.

10. Yeremiya 42: 7-17 - M'dziko la Yuda mukadakhalabe anthu ngakhale Gedaliya adaphedwa

Nthawi Yolembedwa: 2 miyezi ingapo Yerusalemu atawonongedwa ndi Nebukadinezara

Lemba: "⁷Tsopano patatha masiku 10, mawu a Yehova anafikira Yeremiya. ⁸ Pamenepo anaitanitsa Yohanani mwana wa Kareya ndi atsogoleri onse ankhondo amene anali ndi iye ndi anthu onse, kuyambira wam'ng'ono mpaka wamkulukulu; ⁹ Iye anawauza kuti: “Yehova, Mulungu wa Isiraeli, amene munanditumizira ine kuti mupemphere ufulu pamaso pake, atero, ¹⁰ 'Mukapitiliza kukhala m'dziko lino, inenso ndidzakumanga, ndipo sindingakugwetse, ndidzakubzala, koma sindidzakucotsa. Chifukwa ndidzamva chisoni ndi tsoka lomwe ndakubweretserani. ¹¹ Musaope chifukwa cha mfumu ya ku Babuloni, amene muopa iye. '

“'Musaope chifukwa cha iye,' watero Yehova, 'chifukwa ine ndili ndi inu kuti ndikupulumutseni ndi kukulanditsani m'manja mwake. ¹² Ndikupatsani inu zifundo, ndipo iye adzakukhululukirani, nadzakubwezeretsani kunthaka yanu.

¹³ “'Koma ngati mukuti:“ Ayi; sitikhala m'dziko muno! ”kuti musamvere mawu a Yehova Mulungu wanu, ¹⁴ Nati: "Iyayi, koma tikaloŵa m'dziko la Aigupto, m'mene sitidzawona nkhondo, ndipo sitidzamva mawu a lipenga, ndipo sitidzafa ndi njala; ndipo komwe tikhala ”; ¹⁵ Tsopano mverani mawu a Yehova, inu otsala a Yuda. Atero Yehova wa makamu, Mulungu wa Israyeli: ¹⁶ Ndipo lupanga lomwe mumaliwopseza lidzakupezani m'dziko la Aigupto, ndi njala yomwe mukayiyang'anira idzakutsatani pambuyo pa Aigupto; Kumene inu mukafera. ¹⁷ Ndipo padzakhala kuti amuna onse amene alunjika nkhope zawo kuloza m'Aigupto kukakhala kumeneko alendo, ndi amene adzafa ndi lupanga, ndi njala ndi miliri; Ndipo sadzapulumuka kapena wopulumuka, chifukwa cha tsoka lomwe ndikawabweretsa. ”"

Pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Gedaliah mu 7^th mwezi wa 11^th chaka cha Zedhekiya, 2 miyezi itatha kuwonongedwa komaliza kwa Yerusalemu[xx], anthu adauzidwa kuti akhale ku Yuda ndi Yeremiya. Akachita izi, palibe kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike, pokhapokha akapanda kumvera ndikuthawira ku Egypt. "Mukapitiliza kukhala m'dziko lino, ndidzakumanganso, ndipo sindidzakugwetsa pansi. Usaope mfumu ya ku Babilonia, amene udzamuopa.”Komabe, ngakhale panthawiyi, Yerusalemu atawonongedwa, kusakazidwa konse kwa Yuda sikunali kotheka.

Chifukwa chake, kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndi Yuda kudali kungowerengedwa kuchokera ku 7^th mwezi osati 5^th mwezi. Mutu wotsatira 43: 1-13 akuwonetsa kuti zitachitika iwo sanamvere ndikuthawira ku Egypt. Anasokonezeka ndikusiya zaka zina za 5 pambuyo pake pamene Nebukadinezara anaukira (mu 23 yake^rd year) kukwaniritsa ulosiwu ndikupita nawo ku ukapolo. (Onani Yeremiya 52: 30 pomwe Ayuda a 745 adatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo.)

Chiwerengero Chachikulu Chidziwitso 10: Kuwonongeka komanso kusakhala mu Yuda kupewa chifukwa chomvera Yeremiya ndikukhalabe ku Yuda. Kusakazidwa Kwathunthu ndi kukhala mosakhalitsa kumatha kungoyambira ku 7^th mwezi osati 5^th mwezi.

Mu gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la mndandanda wathu tidzamaliza "Ulendo Wathu Wopezeka Kudzera Nthawi" pofufuza Danieli 9, 2 Mbiri 36, Zekariya 1 & 7, Hagai 1 & 2 ndi Yesaya 23. Palinso zinthu zina zofunika kuzipeza zomwe zikuwululidwa . Kuwunikiranso mwachidule zomwe zapezedwa komanso zazikuluzikulu zaulendo wathu zipangidwa mu gawo 7, ndikutsatira mfundo zomaliza zomwe zatulukiridwa mu Ulendo wathu.

Ulendo Wodziulula Kupatula Nthawi - Gawo 6

[I] Chihebri - Strong's H2721: "chorbah"- moyenera =" chilala, kutanthauza: bwinja, bwinja, bwinja, chionongeko, mabwinja ".

[Ii] Chihebri - Strong's H8047: "shammah"- moyenera =" kuwonongeka, kutanthauza: kuwawitsa, kudabwitsa, mabwinja, mabwinja ".

[III] Chihebri - Strong's H8322: "aleqah"-" Akusilira, muluzu (mwachipongwe) ".

[Iv] Chihebri - Strong's H7045: "qelalah"-" kunamizira, kutemberera ".

[V] Liwu Lachihebri lotembenuzidwa "pa ichi" ndi "haz.zeh". Onani StrN's ​​2088. "zeh". Tanthauzo lake ndi "Izi", "Apa". mwachitsanzo nthawi yino, osati yapitayo. "chitani"=" Ku ".

[vi] Jeremiah 36: 1, 2, 9, 21-23, 27-32. Mu 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu, Yehova anamuuza kuti atenge mpukutu ndipo alembe mawu onse aulosi amene anampatsa mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Mu 5^th Chaka chilichonse mawu awa amawerengedwa mokweza kwa anthu onse omwe asonkhana kukachisi. Akalonga ndi mfumu kenako adawawerengera iwo ndipo momwe amawerengedwa adawotchedwa. Kenako Yeremiya adalamulidwa kuti atenge mpukutu wina ndikulembanso maulosi onse omwe adawotchedwa. Adawonjezeranso maulosi ena.

[vii] Uku kunali kuthamangitsidwa panthawi ya Yehoyakini, Zedekiya asanaikidwe pampando ndi Nebukadinezara.

597 BCE mmawonekedwe akudziko ndi 617 BCE mu nthawi ya JW.

[viii] Wolemba 11 zakale mu 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu, 1^st Chaka Nebukadinezara.

[ix] Mawu achiheberi "Lə" lamasuliridwa molondola kuti "kwa" kapena "zokhudzana ndi". Mwaona https://biblehub.com/hebrewparse.htm ndi  https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D6%BE . Malinga ndi Biblehub kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "LəAmatanthauza "za". Malinga ndi Wiktionary, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ngati gawo kwa Babeloni (lə · ḇā · ḇel) amatanthauza za kagwiritsidwe ntchito (1). "To" - monga kopita, (2). "Kwa," - chosadziwika chosonyeza wolandira, wowonjezera, wothandizira, wokhudzidwa, mwachitsanzo Mphatso "Kwa" iye, (3). "Ya" phenesor - yosagwirizana, (4). "To, into" posonyeza zotsatira za kusintha, (5). "Chifukwa, lingaliro la" wogwirizira malingaliro. Zomwe zikuwonetsedweratu zikuwonetsa zaka za 70 ndiye mutu ndi Babeloni chinthu, motero Babeloni suli (1) kopita kwa zaka za 70 kapena (4), kapena (5), koma m'malo mwake (2) Babulo kukhala wolandila zaka za 70; za chiyani? Jeremiah 25 adati ulamuliro, kapena ukapolo. Mawu achihebri ndi "Lebabel" = le & Babele. Chifukwa chake "Le" = "Kwa" kapena "za". Chifukwa chake "ku Babuloni". Mawu oti "mu" kapena "mu" akhoza kukhala ndi mawu oyambabe"Kapena"ba”Ndipo zikhala “Beba”. Onani Jeremiah 29: 10 Interlinear Bible. (http://bibleapps.com/int/jeremiah/29-10.htm)

[x] Onani Jeremiah 27: 7 "Ndipo mitundu yonse ya anthu idzamtumikira Iye, ndi mwana wake wamwamuna, ndi mdzukulu wake kufikira nthawi yakudziko lake, ndipo mitundu yambiri ndi mafumu otchuka amugwiritsa ntchito ngati mtumiki. ”

[xi] Onani mawu am'munsi 37.

[xii] Ezara 3: 1, 2 akuwonetsa kuti inali 7^th mwezi ndi nthawi yomwe amafika, koma osati chaka. Izi zikhoza kukhala 537 BCE, ndi lamulo la Koresi kutuluka chaka chapitacho 538 BCE (chaka chake choyamba: 1^st Chaka cha Regnal kapena 1^st Chaka monga Mfumu ya ku Babeloni atamwalira Dariyo Mmedi)

[xiii] Kulowetsa zaka 10 mu nthawi yaku Babulo nthawi ino ndizovuta chifukwa cholumikizana ndi Mitundu ina monga Egypt, Elam, Mediya ndi Persia. Kuyika zaka 20 ndizosatheka. Onani Ndemanga Yowonjezera Yowerengera pokonzekera kuwunikira izi mwatsatanetsatane.

[xiv] Palinso nthawi ya zaka za 40 kuyambira ndi General Amasis kuthamangitsa Farao Hophra mu 35^th chaka cha Nebukadinezara mpaka General Amasis atalengezedwa kukhala Mfumu mu 41 yake^st chaka, (9^th chaka cha Koresi monga Mfumu ya Babeloni malinga ndi kuwerengera zaka.

[xv] Malinga ndi a Herototus 1.77 "popeza adapanga mgwirizano ndi Amasis mfumu ya Aigupto asadapange mgwirizano ndi Amigidiyoni, ndi kuitana nawonso Ababulo (chifukwa ndi mgwirizano womwe udatsirizidwa ndi izi iye, Labynetos (panthawiyo wolamulira wa Ababulo) ". Komabe, palibe tsiku kapena tsiku lotengedwa lomwe lingatengedwenso kuchokera palemba ili.

[xvi] Chaka chenicheni sichikudziwika. (Onani mawu am'munsi). Wikipedia pansi pa mutu wa Amasis, imapatsa 542 BCE ngati 29 yake^th Chaka ndi Nabonidus 14^th Chaka monga tsiku la mgwirizano uno. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasis_II. Chidziwitso: Ena amapereka tsiku loyambirira la 547 BCE.

[xvii] 1 Peter 5: 13 "Iye amene ali ku Babuloni, wosankhidwa ngati inu, akukupatsani moni, chimodzimodzinso Maliko mwana wanga. ”

[xviii] Zaka za Nebukadinezara zimawerengeka monga ziwerengero za m'Baibulo.

[xix] Wolemba 17-18 zaka zapitazo mu 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu, 1^st Chaka Nebukadinezara.

[xx] Mu 5^th Mwezi, 11^th Chaka, cha Zedekiya, 18^th Chaka cha Regnal cha Nebukadinezara.

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