Bukhu Labaibulo la Genesis - Geology, Archaeology and Theology - Gawo 5

Mbiri ya Adamu (Genesis 2: 5 - Genesis 5: 2) - Kulengedwa kwa Hava ndi Munda wa Edeni

Malinga ndi Genesis 5: 1-2, pomwe tikupeza colophon, ndi tol^edontho, kaamba ka chigawo m'ma Baibulo athu amakono a Genesis 2: 5 mpaka Genesis 5: 2, “Ili ndi buku la mbiri ya Adamu. Pa tsiku lomwe Mulungu analenga Adamu anamupanga mchifanizo cha Mulungu. ² Anawalenga iwo mwamuna ndi mkazi. Atatero anawadalitsa n'kuwatcha dzina lakuti Munthu m'tsiku limene analengedwa ”.

Tikuwona zomwe tawonetsa pokambirana Genesis 2: 4 m'mbuyomu, motere:

Colophon ya Genesis 5: 1-2 ndi iyi:

Kulongosola: “Anawalenga iwo mwamuna ndi mkazi. Atatero [Mulungu] anawadalitsa nawatcha dzina lawo, Munthu, tsiku lomwe adalengedwa ”.

Liti: “Tsiku lomwe Mulungu analenga Adamu, adampanga m'chifanizo cha Mulungu ”kusonyeza kuti munthu adakhala wangwiro m'chifanizo cha Mulungu asanachimwe.

Wolemba kapena Mwini: "Ili ndi bukhu la mbiri ya Adamu". Mwini kapena wolemba gawo ili anali Adam.

 Ichi ndi chidule cha zomwe zikupezeka komanso chifukwa cha gawo lino lomwe tilingalire mwatsatanetsatane tsopano.

 

Genesis 2: 5-6 - Momwe Masamba Achilengedwe Pakati pa 3^rd Tsiku ndi 6^th tsiku

 

“Tsopano panalibe tchire la m'munda lomwe linali likupezekanso padziko ndi zomera za m'thengo zomwe zinali zitaphuka, chifukwa Yehova Mulungu anali asanavumbitsire mvula padziko lapansi ndipo panalibe munthu woti alime nthaka. ⁶ Koma nkhungu inkakwera kuchokera padziko lapansi ndikuthirira nthaka yonse ”.

Kodi tingagwirizanitse bwanji mavesiwa ndi Genesis 1: 11-12 okhudzana ndi 3^rd Tsiku Lolenga lomwe linanena kuti udzu udzaphuka, zomera zobala mbewu ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zipatso? Zikuwoneka kuti chitsamba cham'munda ndi zomera zakuthengo pano pa Genesis 2: 5-6 zikuyimira mitundu yolimidwa monga momwe chiganizo chimodzimodzi chimati, "kunalibe munthu wolima nthaka ”. Mawu oti “minda” amatanthauzanso kulima.  Ikuwonjezeranso mfundo yoti nkhungu imakwera kuchokera padziko lapansi yomwe imanyowetsa nthaka. Izi zitha kusunga zomera zonse zomwe zidapangidwa, koma kuti zomera zolimidwa zikule bwino zimafunika mvula. Tikuwona zoterezi m'zipululu zambiri masiku ano. Mame ausiku amatha kuthandiza kuti mbewu zizikhala ndi moyo, koma zimafunikira mvula kuti ipangitse kukula kwa maluwa ndi udzu, ndi zina zambiri.

Awa ndi mawu othandiza makamaka pakumvetsetsa kutalika kwa masiku a Kulenga. Ngati masiku a Kulenga anali zaka chikwi kapena masauzande kapena kupitilira apo, ndiye kuti zikutanthauza kuti zomerazo zidapulumuka nthawi yayitali yopanda mvula, zomwe sizokayikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chomwe nyama zidapatsidwa kuti zizidya chinali zomera (ngakhale sizinachokere m'minda), ndipo zomerazo zimatha kutha ngati sizingathe kukula ndikuberekana mwachangu posowa mvula ndi chinyezi.

Kusowa kwa masamba odyera kungatanthauzenso kufa ndi nyama zomwe zidangolengedwa koyambirira kwa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Sitiyeneranso kuiwala kuti mbalame ndi tizilombo tinalengedwa pa tsiku lachisanu, ambiri amadalira timadzi tokoma ndi mungu wochokera maluwa ndipo amayamba kukhala ndi njala ngati zomera sizikukula msanga kapena kuyamba kufota. Zofunikira zonsezi zolumikizana zimatsimikizira kuti tsiku lopanga liyenera kukhala lokwanira maola 24 okha.

Mfundo yomaliza ndiyakuti ngakhale masiku ano, moyo monga momwe timaudziwira ndi wovuta modabwitsa, ndi kudalirana kochuluka, kochuluka. Tanena zina pamwambapa, koma monga momwe mbalame ndi tizilombo (ndi nyama zina) zimadalira maluwa, momwemonso maluwa ndi zipatso zimadalira tizilombo ndi mbalame kuti ziyambe kuyendetsa mungu. Monga momwe asayansi akuyesera kubwereza miyala yamchere yamchere yamchere yamchere yamchere yamchere yam'madzi yamadzi atayika, kuphonya nsomba imodzi yokha kapena cholengedwa china chaching'ono kapena zomera zam'madzi ndipo pakhoza kukhala zovuta zazikulu kuti mwalawo ukhale ngati thanthwe lothandiza kwa nthawi yayitali.

 

Genesis 2: 7-9 - Kubwereranso Kulengedwa kwa munthu

 

“Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anaumba munthu ndi dothi lapansi, nauzira mpweya wa moyo m'mphuno mwake; munthuyo nakhala wamoyo. ⁸ Komanso, Yehova Mulungu anabzala munda ku Edene, chakum'mawa, ndipo m'menemo anaikamo munthu amene anamuumbayo. ⁹ Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anameretsa m'nthaka mitengo yonse yokoma m'maso ndi yabwino kudya; ndiponso mtengo wa moyo pakati pa mundapo, ndi mtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoipa. ”.

Mu gawo loyambali la mbiri yotsatira, timabwerera kulengedwa kwa Munthu ndikulandila zambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza kuti munthu adapangidwa ndi dothi ndipo adaikidwa m'munda wa Edeni, ndimitengo yazipatso yabwino.

Wopangidwa ndi Fumbi

Sayansi lero yatsimikizira zowona za mawu awa, kuti munthu amapangidwa “Kuchokera kufumbi lapansi.”

[I]

Amadziwika kuti zinthu 11 ndizofunikira pamoyo wamunthu m'thupi.

Oxygen, kaboni, haidrojeni, nayitrogeni, calcium, ndi phosphorous amapanga 99% ya misa, pomwe zinthu zisanu zotsatirazi zimapanga pafupifupi 0.85%, kukhala potaziyamu, sulfure, sodium, chlorine, ndi magnesium. Palinso zinthu zosachepera 12 zomwe zimakhulupiliranso kuti ndizofunikira zomwe zimakhala zochepa kuposa magalamu 10, ochepera kuchuluka kwa magnesium. Zina mwazinthu zotsatirazi ndi silicon, boron, nickel, vanadium, bromine, ndi fluorine. Ma hydrogen ambiri ndi oxygen zimaphatikizidwa ndikupanga madzi omwe ndiopitilira 50% ya thupi la munthu.

 

Chilankhulo cha Chitchaina chimatsimikiziranso kuti munthu amapangidwa ndi fumbi kapena nthaka. Zilembo zakale zachi China zimawonetsa kuti munthu woyamba adapangidwa kuchokera kufumbi kapena nthaka kenako ndikupatsidwa moyo, monga momwe Genesis 2: 7 amanenera. Kuti mumve zambiri chonde onani nkhani yotsatirayi: Chitsimikizo cha Mbiri ya Genesis kuchokera Gwero Losayembekezeka - Gawo 2 (ndi mndandanda wonsewo) [Ii].

Tiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti vesili limagwiritsa ntchito "kupangidwa" osati "kulengedwa". Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu wamba achiheberi “Yatsar” amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza za woumba mbiya woumba mbiya, pokhala ndi tanthauzo loti Yehova adasamaliranso bwino polenga munthu.

Uku ndikuyamba kutchulidwa kwa munda ku E'den. Munda umalimidwa ndikusamalidwa ndikusamalidwa. Mmenemo, Mulungu adaika mitengo yamitundumitundu ya zipatso zokoma kudya.

Panalinso mitengo iwiri yapadera:

1. “Mtengo wa moyo pakati pa mundapo”
2. “Mtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoipa.”

 

Tikhala tikuwayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane pa Genesis 2: 15-17 ndi Genesis 3: 15-17, 22-24, komabe, kumasulira kwake pano kungawerengedwe molondola ngati akuti, “Ndiponso pakati pa mundapo mtengo wa moyo, ndi mtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoipa” (Onani Genesis 3: 3).

 

Genesis 2: 10-14 - Kufotokozera Kwachilengedwe kwa Edeni

 

“Tsopano panali mtsinje wotuluka mu Edeni wothirira mundawo, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko unayamba kugawikana ndipo unakhala mitsinje inayi. ¹¹ Woyamba dzina lake ndi Pisoni; ndi umene umazungulira dziko lonse la Havila, kumene kuli golide. ¹² Ndipo golide wadziko limenelo ndi wabwino. Palinso chingamu cha bedola ndi mwala wa onekisi. ¹³ Mtsinje wachiwiri ndi Gihoni; ndiwo ozungulira dziko lonse la Kusi. ¹⁴ Mtsinje wachitatu ndi Hidekeli; Ndiwo wopita kum'mawa kwa Asuri. Ndipo mtsinje wachinayi ndi Eufrate ”.

Poyamba, mtsinje udatuluka m'chigawo cha Edeni ndikuyenda m'munda womwe Adamu ndi Hava adayikidwamo, kuwuthirira. Kenako pakubwera kufotokozera kwachilendo. Atathirira mundawo, mtsinjewo udagawika anayi ndipo unakhala mitsinje ya mitsinje ikuluikulu inayi. Tsopano tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi zidachitika Chigumula cha masiku a Nowa chisanachitike, koma zikuwoneka kuti umodzi unkatchedwa Firate ngakhale nthawi imeneyo.

Mawu enieni akuti "Firate" ndi mawonekedwe achi Greek, pomwe mtsinje umatchedwa "Perat" m'Chiheberi, chofanana ndi chi Akkadian cha "Purattu". Masiku ano, Firate ukukwera kumapiri aku Armenia pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Van ikuyenda pafupifupi kumwera chakumadzulo isanatembenukire kumwera kenako kumwera chakum'mawa ku Syria kupitilira ku Persian Gulf.

Hiddekel amadziwika kuti ndi Tigris yomwe tsopano imayamba kumwera kwa imodzi mwamikono iwiri ya Firate ndikupitilira kumwera chakum'mawa mpaka kukafika ku Persian Gulf kupita kummawa kwa Asuri (ndi Mesopotamia - Dziko pakati pa mitsinje iwiri).

Mitsinje ina iwiriyi ndi yovuta kuzindikira masiku ano, zomwe sizosadabwitsa pambuyo pa Chigumula cha m'masiku a Nowa ndikukweza kwina kulikonse.

Mwina machesi oyandikira kwambiri masiku ano a Gi'hon ndi Mtsinje wa Aras, womwe umakwera pakati pa gombe lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Black Sea ndi Lake Van, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Turkey usanafike makamaka chakum'mawa mpaka ku Caspian Sea. A Aras ankadziwika panthawi yachisilamu polanda Caucasus m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu monga Gaihun komanso ndi Aperisi nthawi ya 19^th monga Jichon-Aras.

David Rohl, katswiri wa ku Egypt, wazindikira Pishon ndi Uizhun, ndikuyika Havilah kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mesopotamiya. Uizhun amadziwika kwanuko monga Mtsinje wa Golide. Chokwera pafupi ndi stratovolcano Sahand, chimadutsa pakati pa migodi yakale yagolidi ndi miyala yamiyala isanadyetse Nyanja ya Caspian. Zachilengedwe zoterezi zikufanana ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko la Havilah m'ndime iyi ya Genesis.[III]

Mwinamwake Malo a Edeni

Kutengera malongosoledwe awa, zikuwoneka kuti titha kupeza munda wakale wa Edeni m'chigwa chakum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Urmia yomwe ili m'misewu ya 14 ndi 16. Land of Havilah kumwera chakum'mawa kwa mapu awa, kutsatira msewu 32. Land of Nod mwina inali chakum'mawa kwa Bakhshayesh (chakum'mawa kwa Tabriz), ndi Land of Cush kuchokera pamapu kumpoto chakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tabriz. Tabriz amapezeka m'chigawo cha East Azerbaijan ku Iran. Phiri lokwera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tabriz limadziwika lero kuti Kusheh Dagh - phiri la Kush.

 

Zambiri zamapu © 2019 Google

 

Genesis 2: 15-17 - Adamu adakhazikika m'munda, Lamulo Loyamba

 

“Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anatenga munthuyo namuika iye m'munda wa Edene kuti aulime nauyang'anire. ¹⁶ Ndipo Yehova Mulungu analamulanso munthuyo kuti: “Mitengo yonse ya m'munda udyeko; ¹⁷ Koma usadye zipatso za mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa, chifukwa tsiku limene udzadya, udzafa ndithu. ”

Ntchito yoyamba ya munthu inali kulima dimba ndi kulisamalira. Anauzidwanso kuti akhoza kudya kuchokera ku mtengo uliwonse wa Mundawo, womwe umaphatikizapo mtengo wamoyo, kupatula kuti ndiwo mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa.

Tikhozanso kuganiza kuti pofika pano Adamu ayenera kuti anali akudziwa za kufa kwa nyama ndi mbalame, ndi zina zotero chenjezo loti kusamvera ndikudya za mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa kukanatanthauza imfa yake, likadakhala chenjezo loti zopanda tanthauzo.

Kodi Adamu akanamwalira pasanathe maola 24 kuchokera pamene anadya chipatso cha mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa? Ayi, chifukwa liwu loti "tsikuli" ndi loyenera m'malo mongoimirira lokha monga pa Genesis 1. Malembo achiheberi amati "Beyowm" omwe ndi mawu oti, "patsiku", kutanthauza nthawi. Lembali silikunena "patsikuli", kapena "tsiku lomwelo" zomwe zingapangitse tsikuli kukhala tsiku lokhazikika la maola 24.

 

Genesis 2: 18-25 - Kulengedwa kwa Hava

 

^"18 Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anapitiliza kuti: “Si bwino kuti munthu akhale yekha. Ndimupangira womuthandiza, akhale mnzake womuyenerera. ” ¹⁹ Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anaumba ndi nthaka zamoyo zonse za m'thengo, ndi mbalame zonse za m'mlengalenga; chilichonse chimene munthu adachitcha, chamoyo chilichonse, limenelo linakhala dzina lake. ²⁰ Ndipo munthuyo anatcha maina nyama zonse zoweta, ndi mbalame za m'mlengalenga, ndi zamoyo zonse za m'thengo; koma sanampeza munthu womthangatira iye. ²¹ Pamenepo Yehova Mulungu anagonetsa munthuyo tulo tatikulu, ndipo pamene anali mtulo, anatenga nthiti yake imodzi n'kutseka mnofu m'malo mwake. ²² Ndipo nthitiyo anaichotsa Yehova Mulungu mwa Adamu anaipanga mkazi, ndipo ananka naye kwa Adamu.

²³ Kenako mwamunayo anati: “Uyu tsopano ndiye fupa la mafupa anga Ndi mnofu wa mnofu wanga. Iyeyu adzatchedwa Mkazi, Chifukwa iye watengedwa kwa munthu. ”

²⁴ Nchifukwa chake mwamuna adzasiya bambo ake ndi mayi ake ndipo adzadziphatika kwa mkazi wake ndipo iwo adzakhala thupi limodzi. ²⁵ Ndipo anapitirizabe kukhala maliseche, mwamuna ndi mkazi wake, koma sanachite manyazi ”. 

Wothandizira

Malembo achiheberi amalankhula za "mthandizi" ndi "mnzake" kapena "mnzake" kapena "womuthandiza". Mkazi choncho sali wotsika, kapena kapolo, kapena katundu. Wothandizira kapena mnzake ndi chinthu chomwe chimamaliza zonse. Wothandizira kapena mnzake nthawi zambiri amakhala wosiyana, kupereka zinthu osati mu gawo lina kuti zikagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi gawo lonse likhale lopambana magawo awiriwo.

Ngati wina angang'ambe ndalama zapakati, theka lililonse ndi mnzake. Popanda kuwalumikizanso onse awiri, magawo awiriwo sali oyenera theka la zoyambirira, ndiye kuti mtengo wake umatsika modabwitsa. Indedi vesi 24 limatsimikizira izi polankhula zaukwati akuti, "Chifukwa chake mwamuna adzasiya atate wake ndi amake nadzadziphatika kwa mkazi wake: ndipo adzakhala thupi limodzi. ”. Apa "thupi" limasinthana ndi "mnofu". Zachidziwikire, izi sizimachitika mwathupi, koma ayenera kukhala chinthu chimodzi, ogwirizana pazolinga ngati akufuna kuchita bwino. Mtumwi Paulo adafotokoza chimodzimodzi pomwe pambuyo pake amalankhula za mpingo wachikhristu womwe uyenera kukhala wogwirizana mu 1 Akorinto 12: 12-31, pomwe adati thupi limapangidwa ndi mamembala ambiri ndipo onse amafunikira wina ndi mnzake.

 

Kodi nyama ndi mbalame zinalengedwa liti?

The Interlinear Hebrew Bible (pa Biblehub) imayamba pa Genesis 2:19 ndi "Ndipo adapanga Yehova Mulungu ndi nthaka ...". Izi ndizopangika pang'ono koma kutengera ndikumvetsetsa kwanga kwa 'waw' yotsatizana, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi verebu lachihebri "way'yiser" liyenera kumasuliridwa kuti "ndikupanga" osati "ndikupanga" kapena "kupanga". Cholumikizira cha 'waw' chikukhudzana ndi kulengedwa kwa munthu yemwe wangotchulidwa kumene kubweretsa nyama ndi mbalame zomwe zidapangidwa koyambirira kwa 6 yemweyo^th tsiku lobadwa, kwa mwamunayo kuti amutche dzina. Chifukwa chake vesili limawerengedwa molondola kuti: "Tsopano ndi Yehova Mulungu anali atapanga [chaposachedwapa, koyambirira kwa tsiku lomwelo] Anachotsa pansi panthaka nyama zonse zakutchire, ndi mbalame zonse za m'mlengalenga; ndipo anadza nazo kwa Adamu kuti aone zonse adzazitcha zonsezo. ” Izi zikutanthauza kuti vesili likugwirizana ndi Genesis 1: 24-31 lomwe likuwonetsa kuti nyama ndi mbalame zinalengedwa koyamba pa 6^th day, lotsatiridwa ndi chimaliziro cha chilengedwe chake, mwamuna (ndi mkazi). Kupanda kutero, Genesis 2:19 akanakhala akutsutsana ndi Genesis 1: 24-31.

English Standard Version imanenanso chimodzimodzi "Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anaumba ndi nthaka zamoyo zonse za m'thengo, ndi mbalame zonse za m'mlengalenga, ndipo anadza nazo kwa Adamu kuti aone maina omwe adzazitcha". Omasulira ena angapo amachita izi ngati zochitika ziwiri zolumikizana zomwe zikunenedwa ngati Berean Study Bible "Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anaumba ndi nthaka zamoyo zonse za m'thengo, ndi mbalame zonse za m'mlengalenga; ndipo anazibweretsa kwa iye kuti aone maina omwe adzazitcha" potero akubwereza chiyambi cha nyama ndi mbalame zomwe zidabweretsedwa kwa mwamunayo kuti atchulidwe.

 

Kubwera kwa Hava

Mayina anyama ndi mbalame adapangitsa kuti ziwonekere kwa Adamu kuti alibe womuthandiza kapena womthangatira, mosiyana ndi nyama ndi mbalame zomwe zonse zimakhala ndi omuthandizira kapena omakwanira. Chifukwa chake, Mulungu adamaliza kulenga mwakupatsa Adamu mnzake womuthandizira.

Gawo loyamba la izi linali la "Yehova Mulungu anagonetsa munthu tulo tatikulu, ndipo pamene anali m'tulo, anatenga nthiti yake imodzi, natsekapo ndi nyama m'malo mwake."

Mawu oti "kugona tulo" ndi "Tardemah"[Iv] m'Chihebri ndi komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwina kulikonse m'Baibulo nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kugona tulo tofa nato komwe kumagwera munthu nthawi zambiri ndi wamatsenga. M'masiku amakono, zikadakhala zofananira ndi kuyikidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti muchite opaleshoni kuti muchotse nthitiyo ndikutseka ndikutseka cheke.

Nthitiyi idakhala ngati maziko oyambira mkazi. "Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anamanga nthitiyo kuchokera mwa Adamu, naika mwa mkazi, nanka naye kwa Adamu".

Adamu anali wokhutira tsopano, amadzimva kukhala wathunthu, anali ndi womuthandiza monga zolengedwa zonse zomwe adazitcha. Anamutcha mkazi, “Ish-shah” m'Chihebri, chifukwa kuchokera kwa munthu “Ish”, adamutenga.

“Ndipo anapitirizabe kukhala maliseche, mwamuna ndi mkazi wake, koma sanachite manyazi”.

Pa nthawi imeneyi anali asanadye zipatso za mtengo wodziwitsa chabwino ndi choipa, choncho sanachite manyazi kukhala amaliseche.

 

Genesis 3: 1-5 - Kuyesedwa kwa Eva

 

“Tsopano njoka inali yochenjera kwambiri pa zamoyo zonse za m'thengo zimene Yehova Mulungu anapanga. XNUMX Kenako inauza mkaziyo kuti: “Eya! Kodi anatitu Mulungu, Usadye mitengo yonse ya m'mundamu?” ² Pamenepo mkaziyo anati kwa njoka: “Zipatso za mitengo yonse ya m'mundamu anatiuza kuti tidye. ³ Koma za zipatso za mtengo umene uli pakati pa mundapo, Mulungu anati, 'Musadye zipatsozo, ayi, musaukhudze kuti mungafe.' ” ⁴ Pamenepo njokayo inauza mkaziyo kuti: “Kufa simufa ayi. ⁵ Chifukwa Mulungu akudziwa kuti tsiku limene mudzadye chipatso cha mtengo umenewu, maso anu adzatseguka ndipo mudzakhala ngati Mulungu, KODI MUDZIWA zabwino ndi zoipa. ”

Genesis 2: 9 idati mtengo wamoyo unali pakati pamunda, apa zikuwonetsa kuti mtengo wazidziwitso udalinso pakati pamunda.

Lemba la Chivumbulutso 12: 8 limanena kuti Satana Mdyerekezi ndi amene amalankhulira njokayo. Ikuti, "Ndipo chinaponyedwa pansi chinjoka chachikulu, njoka yokalambayo, iye wotchedwa mdierekezi ndi Satana, wonyenga wa dziko lonse;".

Satana Mdyerekezi, mwachionekere akumagwiritsira ntchito kulankhulalankhula kuti njokayo iwonekere ngati ikulankhula, anali wochenjera mwa njira imene anafikira nkhaniyo. Sanauze Hava kuti adye za mtengo. Akadakhala kuti adachita izi mwina akadamukana. M'malo mwake, adayambitsa kukayika. Tingati anafunsa kuti, “Munamva bwino kuti musadye zipatso za mtengo uliwonse”? Komabe, Hava ankadziwa lamulolo chifukwa analibwereza kwa njokayo. Anatinso "Titha kudya zipatso zilizonse zomwe timakonda kupatula mtengo umodzi pakati pa mundapo pomwe Mulungu anati musadye kapena kuukhudza, kuti mungafe".

Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi pomwe Satana adatsutsana ndi zomwe Eva adabwereza. Njokayo inatero: “Sudzafa ayi. ⁵ Chifukwa Mulungu akudziwa kuti tsiku limene mudzadye chipatso cha mtengo umenewu, maso anu adzatseguka ndipo mudzakhala ngati Mulungu, KODI MUDZIWA zabwino ndi zoipa. ” Potero Mdyerekezi anali kutanthauza kuti Mulungu anali kubisira Adamu ndi Hava chinthu chamtengo wapatali ndipo kudya chipatsocho kunam'kopa kwambiri Hava.

 

Genesis 3: 6-7 - Kugwera Muyeso

 “Ndipo mkaziyo anawona kuti mtengo unali wabwino kudya, ndi kuti unali wokoma m'maso; Pamenepo, anayamba kudya zipatso zake ndi kudya. Pambuyo pake anapatsanso mwamuna wake pamene anali naye ndipo iye anayamba kudya. ⁷ Kenako maso awo anatseguka ndipo anayamba kuzindikira kuti anali amaliseche. Anasoka pamodzi masamba a mkuyu ndi kudzitchinjiriza m'chiuno ”

 

Mouziridwa, Mtumwi Yohane analemba pa 1 Yohane 2: 15-17 “Musakonde dziko lapansi, kapena za m'dziko lapansi. Ngati wina akonda dziko lapansi, chikondi cha Atate sichiri mwa iye. ¹⁶ chifukwa zinthu zonse za m'dziko lapansi, monga chilakolako cha thupi ndi chilakolako cha maso, matamandidwe a moyo, sizichokera kwa Atate, koma ku dziko lapansi. ¹⁷ Komanso, dziko lapansi likupita limodzi ndi chilakolako chake, koma iye amene achita chifuniro cha Mulungu akhala ku nthawi zonse ”.

Mwa kudya zipatso za mtengo wakudziwitsa zabwino ndi zoipa, Hava anagonjera ku chikhumbo cha thupi (kulawa kwa chakudya chabwino) ndi chilakolako cha maso (mtengowo unali wofunika kuwoneka). Ankafunanso kukhala ndi moyo wosakhala wake. Ankafuna kukhala ngati Mulungu. Chifukwa chake, m'kupita kwa nthawi, iye anamwalira, monga momwe dziko loipali lidzachitire panthawi yoikika ya Mulungu. Iye analephera kutero “Chifuniro cha Mulungu” nakhalabe kosatha. Inde, “adayamba kudya zipatso zake ndi kudya ”. Hava adagwa kuchokera ku ungwiro kukhala wopanda ungwiro nthawi yomweyo. Sizinachitike chifukwa chakuti analengedwa wopanda ungwiro koma chifukwa cholephera kutaya chilakolako ndi malingaliro olakwikawo ndipo monga Yakobo 1: 14-15 akutiuzira. "Koma munthu aliyense amayesedwa mwa kukopedwa ndi kukodwa m'chilakolako chake. ¹⁵ Ndiye chilakolakocho chitaima, chibala uchimo; ndipo uchimo, utakula msinkhu, ubala imfa ”. Ili ndi phunziro lofunika lomwe tingaphunzire, chifukwa titha kuwona kapena kumva china chake chomwe chimatiyesa. Limenelo sindiwo vuto, vuto limakhala pamene sitichotsa chiyesocho ndipo potero timakana kutenga nawo mbali pazolakwazo.

Vutoli lidakulirakulira chifukwa "Pambuyo pake adaperekanso [zipatso] kwa mwamuna wake pamene anali ndi iye ndipo adadya" Inde, Adamu modzifunira adalowa nawo kuchimwira Mulungu ndikusamvera lamulo lake limodzi lokha. Apa ndipamene adayamba kuzindikira kuti anali amaliseche ndipo chifukwa chake adadzipangira nsalu zamasamba amkuyu.

 

Genesis 3: 8-13 - Kupeza ndi Masewera Olakwika

 

"⁸ Pambuyo pake anamva mawu a Yehova Mulungu akuyenda m'munda nthawi ya kamphepo kayaziyazi, ndipo munthuyo ndi mkazi wake anabisala pamaso pa Yehova Mulungu pakati pa mitengo ya m'munda. ⁹ Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anaitana mwamunayo nati kwa iye, Uli kuti? ¹⁰ Pomaliza anati: "Ndinamva mawu anu m'mundamu, koma ndinaopa chifukwa ndinali wamaliseche ndipo ndinabisala." ¹¹ Pamenepo anati: “Ndani wakuuza iwe kuti uli wamaliseche? Kodi wadya zipatso za mtengo uja umene ndinakulamula kuti usadye? ” ¹² Ndipo mwamunayo anati: “Mkazi amene munandipatsa kuti akhale ndi ine, ameneyo ndiye [wandipatsa] chipatso cha mtengowo ndipo ndinadya.” ¹³ Pamenepo Yehova Mulungu anafunsa mkaziyo kuti: “Ndiye chiyani wachitachi?” Mkazi anayankha kuti: “Njoka inandinyenga ine, ndipo ndinadya.”

Pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo Adamu ndi Hava adamva mawu a Yehova Mulungu m'munda nthawi ya kamphepo kayeziyezi. Tsopano onse awiri anali ndi chikumbumtima cholakwa, choncho anapita kukabisala pakati pa mitengo ya m'mundamo, koma Yehova anapitirizabe kuwaitana, "Muli kuti?". Pambuyo pake, Adam adalankhula. Nthawi yomweyo Mulungu anafunsa ngati anadya za mtengo umene anawalamula kuti asadye.

Apa ndipomwe zinthu zikadatha kusintha mosiyana, koma sitidzadziwa.

M'malo movomereza kuti, inde, Adamu sanamvere lamulo la Mulungu koma adakhumudwa pochita izi ndikupempha chikhululukiro, m'malo mwake, adaimba mlandu Mulungu poyankha "Mkazi amene mudandipatsa kuti akhale ndi ine, ndiye amene adandipatsa [chipatso] mumtengowo ndipo ndidadya". Kuphatikiza apo, adawonjezera kulakwitsa kwake pomwe adawonetsa kuti adadziwa komwe Eva adalandira chipatsocho. Sanalongosole kuti adadya zomwe Eva adampatsa osadziwa komwe zidachokera ndikuzindikira kapena adauzidwa ndi Hava za chiyambi cha chipatso.

Inde, kenako Yehova Mulungu adafunsa chifukwa kuchokera kwa Hava, yemwe adadzudzula njoka, nati idamunyenga ndipo idadya. Monga tawerenga kale ku Genesis 3: 2-3,6, Eva adadziwa kuti zomwe adachita sizabwino chifukwa adauza njoka za lamulo la Mulungu kuti asadye zipatso za mtengo wake ngati atadya.

Kusamvera uku kwa lamulo lomveka la Mulungu loti asadye zipatso za mtengo umodzi m'munda wonse pakhoza kukhala zovuta zambiri.

 

Zotsatira izi tikambirana mgawo lotsatira (6) la mndandanda wathu wofufuza zotsalira za Mbiri ya Adamu.

 

 

[I] Wolemba OpenStax College - Ili ndi mtundu wopepuka wa Fayilo: 201 Elements of the Human Body-01.jpg, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46182835

[Ii] https://beroeans.net/2020/03/17/16806/

[III] Pa chithunzi chojambulidwa chonde onani p55 "Nthano, Genesis Yachitukuko ”lolembedwa ndi David Rohl.

[Iv] https://biblehub.com/hebrew/8639.htm