Zvapupu zvaJehovha uye Ropa, Chikamu 5

Muzvinyorwa zvitatu zvekutanga zvakateedzana tinotarisa nhoroondo, zvenyika uye zvesainzi zvinotsigira dzidziso yeNo Ropa yeZvapupu zvaJehovha. Muchikamu chechina, takaongorora chinyorwa chekutanga cheBhaibheri icho Zvapupu zvaJehovha zviri kushandisa kutsigira dzidziso yavo yeNo Ropa: Genesi 9: 4.

Nekuongorora mamiriro ezvakaitika uye zvetsika zviri mukati mebhaibheri, takazopedzisa kuti rugwaro harugone kushandiswa kutsigira dzidziso inorambidza kuchengetedza kwehupenyu kuburikidza nekurapa nekushandisa ropa revanhu kana zvarinobva nazvo.

Chinyorwa chekupedzisira pane chakateedzana chinoongorora magwaro maviri ekupedzisira eBhaibheri anoshandiswa neZvapupu zvaJehovha mukuyedza kuramba kwavo kuwedzerwa ropa: Revhitiko 17:14 naMabasa 15:29.

Revhitiko 17:14 yakavakirwa paMutemo waMosesi, uku Mabasa 15:29 iri Mutemo wevaApostora.

Mutemo waMosesi

Anenge makore 600 mushure memutemo weropa wakapihwa kunaNoa, Mosesi, semutungamiriri werudzi rwechiJudha panguva yekubuda, akapiwa kodhi yemutemo zvakananga kubva kuna Jehovha Mwari iyo yaisanganisira mitemo pamusoro pekushandiswa kweropa:

“'Ani naani murume weimba yaIsraeri, kana wavatorwa vanogara pakati penyu, anodya chero ropa ripi neripi; Ndicharinzira munhu uyo ​​unodya ropa, nokumubvisa pakati porudzi rwake. 11 Nekuti hupenyu hwenyama huri muropa; uye ini ndakupa kwauri paartari kuyananisira mweya yenyu, nekuti iropa rinoyananisira mweya. 12 Naizvozvo ndakati kuvana vaIsiraeri, "Hakuna mweya wenyu unodya ropa, kana mutorwa ugere pakati pako, ngaarege kudya ropa. 13 Uye chero murume upi zvake wevana veIsraeri, kana wevatorwa vanogara pakati penyu, unovhima nekubata chero mhuka ipi neipi kana shiri ingadyiwa; zvino anofanira kudurura ropa racho, ndokurifukidza neguruva. 14 Nekuti ndihwo hupenyu hwenyama yese; iro ropa rayo ndereupenyu hwayo. Naizvozvo ndakati kuvana vaIsiraeri, Musadya nyama yenyama iyi, nekuti mweya wenyama yonke iropa rayo. Ani naani unochidya, uchagurwa. 15 “'Ani naani anodya chinhu chakafa choga, kana chakabvamburwa nemhuka, kana iri yenyika yako, kana mutorwa, anofanira kusuka nguo dzake, azvishambidze nemvura, ave usina kunaka kusvikira. ipapo anofanira kuva akanaka. 16 Asi kana asingageza, kana kushambidza muviri wake; ipapo iye anofanira kuva nemhosva yake. "(Revhitiko 17: 10-16)

Paive nechimwe chinhu chitsva muMutemo waMosesi icho chakawedzera kana kushandura mutemo wakapihwa kunaNoa?

Kunze kwekudzokorora chirambidzo pamusoro pekudya nyama isina kuiswa ropa, uye kuchishandiswa kune vese maJuda pamwe nevatorwa, mutemo waida kuti ropa riwedzerwe nekufukidzwa nevhu (vs. 13).

Pamusoro pezvo, chero munhu aisateerera mirairo iyi aifanira kuurayiwa (vs. 14).

Kusarudzika kwakaitwa apo mhuka yakanga yafa nezvisikwa zvisikwa kana kuti yainge yauraiwa nezvikara sezvo nzira chaiyo yeropa yaisazogoneka muzviitiko zvakadaro. Kana mumwe munhu akadya nyama iyoyo, aizoonekwa seasina kuchena kwenguva yakati oitwa tsika yekunatswa. Kukundikana kuita izvi kwaizotakura mutongo unorema (ndima. 15 ne16).

Nei Jehovha achinja mutemo pamusoro peropa nevaIsraeri kubva kune wakapihwa Noa? Tinogona kuwana mhinduro mundima 11:

"Nekuti hupenyu hwenyama huri muropa. Ini ndakupa kwauri paartari kuyananisira mweya yenyu, nekuti iropa rinoyananisira mweya".

Jehovha haana kuchinja pfungwa dzake. Iye zvino aive nevanhu vaimushandira uye aiseta iyo mirau yekuchengetedza hukama hwake navo uye nekuisa hwaro hweizvo zvaizouya pasi paMesia.

Pasi pemutemo waMosesi, ropa remhuka raive nemhemberero yekushandiswa: kudzikunurwa kwezvivi, sezvatinoona mundima 11. Uku kushandiswa kwemhemberero yeropa remhuka kwaifananidzira chibayiro cherudzikinuro chaKristu.

Tarisa uone mamiriro ezvitsauko 16 ne17 kwatinodzidza nezve kushandiswa kweropa remhuka pamhemberero uye tsika. Inosanganisira:

1. Tsika zuva
2. Atari
3. Mupristi mukuru
4. Mhuka mhenyu kuti zvibayirwe
5. Nzvimbo inoyera
6. Kuuraya mhuka
7. Tora ropa remhuka
8. Kushandiswa kweropa remhuka semutemo wetsika

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti kana tsika yacho isina kuitwa sezvakarairwa muMutemo, Mupristi Mukuru anogona kugurwa sezvaingove chero munhu chero upi zvake angave achidya ropa.

Tichifunga izvi mundangariro, isu tinogona kubvunza, chii icho murairo waRevhitiko 17:14 une chekuita nedzidziso yeZvapupu zvaJehovha 'Kwete Ropa? Zvinotaridza kuti zvine chekuita nazvo. Nei tichidaro? Ngatifananisei zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa muna Revhitiko 17 yemashandisirwo eropa rekuregererwa kwezvivi sezvavanogona kushandisa mukupa ropa rinoponesa kuti tione kana paine kuwirirana.

Kuisirwa ropa haisi chikamu chetsika yekuregererwa kwezvivi.

1. Hakuna atari
2. Iko hakuna mhuka yekubayirwa.
3. Hapana ropa remhuka riri kushandiswa.
4. Hakuna mupristi.

Munguva yekurapa maitiro atinawo ndeanotevera:

1. Nyanzvi yezvokurapa.
2. Yakapihwa ropa revanhu kana zvakatorwa.
3. Anogamuchira.

Naizvozvo, Zvapupu zvaJehovha hazvina chikonzero cheMagwaro chekushandisa Revhitiko 17: 14 sekutsigira kwavo mutemo wekurambidza kuisira ropa.

Zvapupu zvaJehovha zviri kufananidza mashandisirwo eropa remhuka mutsika yechitendero kudzikinura zvivi nekushandisa ropa revanhu mukurapa kuchengetedza hupenyu. Pane mukaha mukuru unonzwisisika unopatsanura maitiro maviri aya, zvekuti hapana kuenderana pakati pavo.

Vemamwe Maropa neropa

VaRoma vaishandisa ropa remhuka muzvibayiro zvavo kuzvidhori pamwe nekudya. Zvaiwanzoitika kuti mupiro wakadzipwa, wabikwa, uye ukazodyiwa. Muchiitiko chekuti mupiro wainge wabuda ropa, zvese nyama neropa zvaipirwa kuchidhori uyezve nyama yacho yaizodyiwa nevakapinda mutsika uye ropa racho rainwa doro nevapristi. Kuchengeta kwetsika kwaive chinhu chakajairika pakunamata kwavo uye kwaisanganisira kudya nyama yakabairwa, kunwisa zvakanyanya uye mitambo yemitezo yebonde. Pfambi dzepatembere, vese varume nevakadzi, dzaive tsika dzekunamata kwechihedheni. VaRoma vaizonwawo ropa remagiradhiya akaurayiwa munhandare iyo yaifungidzirwa kuporesa pfari uye kuita se aphrodisiac. Maitiro akadaro aisangoitirwa vaRoma chete, asi aive akajairika pakati pevanhu vazhinji vasiri veIsirayera, sevaFenikiya, vaHiti, vaBhabhironi, nevaGiriki.

Tinogona kutora kubva pane izvi kuti Mutemo waMosesi nekurambidzwa kwavo kuraswa neropa kwaisimbisa musiyano pakati pevaJudha nemuhedheni vachigadzira rusvingo rwetsika hwaivapo kubva panguva yaMoses zvichienda mberi.

Mutemo wevaApostora

Makore ese 40 CE, vaapositori nevarume vakuru veungano iri muJerusarema (kusanganisira muapostora Pauro naBhanabhasi) akashanyira tsamba yaifanira kutumirwa kuungano dzevahedheni nezvinhu zvinotevera.

“Nekuti zvakaonekwa zvakanaka kuMweya Mutsvene, uye nekwatiri, kuti tirege kukuremedza mutoro wakakura kupfuura izvi zvinhu zvinodikanwa; 29Kuti murege chikafu chakabayirwa zvifananidzo, neropa, nezvakadzipwa, napahupombwe; kana mukazvichengeta, muchaita zvakanaka. Huyai mushe. ”(Mabasa 15: 28,29)

Wona kuti iwo iwo iwo mweya unoera uyo uri kuendesa maKristo aya kuraira mauri maChristu kuti vasiye:

1. Nyama yakapihwa kuzvifananidzo;
2. Kudya mhuka dzakadzipwa;
3. Ropa;
4. Hupombwe.

Pane chinhu chitsva here, kwete muMutemo waMosesi? Sezviri pachena. Izwi rekutiramba”Inoshandiswa nevaapostora uye"ramba”Inoita kunge yakavanzika uye isingabvumirwe. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvichishandisa "ramba”Kupa chikonzero chekuramba kwavo kushandisa ropa revanhu nekuda kwekurapa. Asi tisati taisa pfungwa, dudziro dzemunhu uye pfungwa dzingaite zvisiri izvo, ngatitenderei magwaro kuti atiudze iwo izvo izvo vapostora zvaireva kubva mumaonero avo "ramba".

Tsika yakatarwa mune yeChinyakare chechi Ungano

Sezvambotaurwa, tsika dzechihedheni dzechitendero dzaisanganisira kudya nyama yakabairwa pamhemberero dzepatemberi dzaisanganisira kudhakwa neunzenza.

Ungano yevaHedeni yechiKristu yakakura mushure megore ra36 CE, Petro paakabhabhatidza munhu asiri muJudha wekutanga, Koneriyasi. Kubva ipapo, mukana wekuti vanhu vemarudzi vapinde muChristian Ungano yaive yakavhurwa uye iri boka raikura nekukurumidza zvikuru (Mabasa 10: 1-48).

Kugarisana uku pakati pevaHedeni nemaJuda maJuda kwaive kunetsa kukuru. Sei vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana manamatiro akasiyana vachigara pamwe chete sehama mukutenda?

Kune rimwe divi, isu tine maJuda nekodhi yavo yemutemo kubva kunaMoses kudzora zvavaigona kudya nekupfeka, maitiro avaigona kuita, hutsanana hwavo, uye kunyangwe pavaigona kushanda.

Kune rimwe divi, mararamiro ehupenyu emadzinza aityora chinenge chinhu chose cheMutemo waMosesi.

Chinyorwa chebhaibheri cheMutemo weApostora

Kubva pakuverenga 15th chitsauko 15 chebhuku reMabasa, tinowana urwu ruzivo runotevera kubva mune zvebhaibheri nezvakanyorwa munhoroondo:

• Chidimbu chehama dzechiKristu dzechiJudha chakamanikidza hama dzechiKristu dzeVemamwe Marudzi kuti vadzingise uye vachengetedze Mutemo waMosesi (vss. 1-5).
• Vapositori nevakuru veJerusarema vanosangana kuti vadzidze kukakavara. Peter, Paul naBhanabhasi vanotsanangura zvishamiso nezviratidzo zvaiitwa nemaKristu eVemamwe Marudzi (vss. 6-18).
• Peter anobvunza kukosha kweMutemo wakapihwa kuti vese maJuda neVemamwe Marudzi vaive vaponeswa nenyasha dzaJesu (vss. 10,11).
• James anoita muchidimbu muchidimbu chehurukuro uye anosimbisa kuti arege kuremedza Vemamwe Marudzi anotendeutsa kupfuura zvinhu zvina zvakataurwa mutsamba izvo zvese zvinoenderana netsika dzechitendero chechihedheni (vss. 19-21).
• Tsamba yacho yakanyorwa uye yakatumirwa naPaul naBhanabhasi kuAndiyoki (vss. 22-29).
• Tsamba yacho inoverengwa muAndiyoki uye munhu wese anofara (vss. 30,31).

Ona izvo magwaro atiudza nezvedambudziko iri:

Nekuda kwekusiyana kwemagariro, tsika nekudyidzana pakati peVemamwe Marudzi nevaKristu vechiJudha hwaipfuura nematambudziko mazhinji.

MaKristu echiJudha aive achiedza kuomesera Mutemo waMosesi kuVemamwe Marudzi.

MaKristu e maJuda akaziva kusakosha kweMutemo waMosesi nekuda kwenyasha dzaIshe Jesu.

MaKristu echiJuda aive nehanya kuti maHedeni maKirisitu angangonyura vodzokera mukunamata kwenhema, saka ivo vanodzivisa izvo zvinhu zvine chekuita nemanamatiro echihedheni.

Kunamata zvidhori kwakatotambidzwa kuvaKristu. Izvo zvakapihwa. Zvaiitwa neungano yeJerusarema zvairambidza pachena tsika dzakabatana nekunamata kwenhema, kunamata kwechihedheni, uko kwaigona kutungamidza marudzi kubva kuna Kristu.

Zvino, isu tinonzwisisa chikonzero nei James akaisa zvinhu sekudya mhuka dzakadzipwa kana nyama inoshandiswa muchibairo kana ropa padanho rakafanana neupombwe. Iyi yaive miitiro yese yakabatana netembere dzechipegani uye zvaigona kudzosera muhedheni mukristu mukunamata kwekunyepa.

Zvinorevei kuti “kurega”?

Izwi reChigiriki rakashandiswa naJames nderekutiapejomai ” uye sokura Yakasimba `s Concordance rinoreva 'Kuti ndisare' or "Kuva kure".

Izwi apejomai inouya kubva kumidzi miviri inoshanda:

• "Apó", rinoreva kure, kuparadzaniswa, kudzokera shure.
• "Echo", rinoreva idya, Nakidzwa kana kushandisa.

Zvekare, taona kuti izwi rinoshandiswa naJakobho rine chekuita nechero chekudya kana kudya nemuromo.

Tichifunga izvi, ngatifungeiwo nezveMabasa 15: 29 tichishandisa chirevo chechiGiriki chekureva "kurega":

“Kwete kuti vadye chikafu chakabayirwa kuzvifananidzo, kana kudya ropa rakayeriswa kuzvifananidzo, kana kudya chakakangwa (nyama neropa) chakayirwa kuzvifananidzo, uye kwete kuita ufeve, neupombwe hutsvene. Kana imi hama mukaita izvi, mucharopafadzwa. "

Mushure mekuongorora uku tinogona kubvunza: Chii icho Mabasa 15: 29 ine chekuita neropa? Iko hakuna kana imwechete yekubatanidza nzvimbo.

Sangano iri kuyedza kuita kuti kudyiwa kweropa remhuka sechimwe chetsika yechihedheni kwakaenzana negwariro razvino rekuchengetedza hupenyu rinorapa.

Mutemo wevaApostori uchiri kushanda here?

Iko hakuna chikonzero chekufungidzira kuti haisi. Kunamata zvidhori kuchiri kushorwa. Ufeve huchiri kushorwa. Sezvo kudyiwa kweropa kwakarambidzwa panguva yaNoa, kurambidzwa kwakasimbiswa murudzi rweIsrael, uye ikashandiswazve kune mamwe marudzi akazova maChristu, zvinoita sekunge pasina hwaro hwekuti hazvichashandi. Asi zvakare, isu tiri kutaura nezvekudya ropa sechikafu, kwete nzira yekurapa isina chekuita nekumiririra.

Mutemo wa Kristu

Magwaro akajeka maererano nekunamata zvifananidzo, hupombwe, uye kudya ropa sechikafu. Kana ari marapirwo, vakanyarara nehungwaru.

Tasimbisa zvese zviri pamusoro, ngazvicherechedzwe kuti isu tava pasi pemutemo waKristu uye nekudaro sarudzo chero yakaitwa nemuKristu wega ane chekuita nezvekurapa chero kwaanobvumidza kana kuramba inhau yehana yake uye kwete chimwe chinhu inoda kubatanidzwa kwevamwe, kunyanya mune chero hutongi hunhu.

Rusununguko rwedu rwechiKristu runosanganisira chisungo chekusamanikidza maonero edu pahupenyu hwevamwe.

Mhedziso

Rangarira kuti Ishe Jesu vakadzidzisa:

"Hakuna munhu ane rudo rukuru kune urwu, kuti munhu ape hupenyu hwake nekuda kweshamwari dzake". (Johani 15:13)

Sezvo hupenyu huri muropa, Mwari ane rudo angakupa mhosva iwe dai waizopa chikamu chehupenyu hwedu (ropa remunhu) kuponesa hupenyu hwehama kana muvakidzani wedu?

Ropa rinomiririra hupenyu. Asi, chiratidzo chakakosha kupfuura icho chainomiririra here? Tinofanira here kupira chokwadi cheicho chiratidzo? Mureza unomiririra nyika yainomiririra. Nekudaro, chero mauto angabayira nyika yavo kuchengetedza mureza wavo? Kana ivo vangatopisa mureza kana, nekuita kudaro, ivo vanoponesa nyika yavo?

Itariro yedu kuti iyi nhevedzano yezvinyorwa yakabatsira hama dzangu dzeZvapupu uye hama kuti vafunge kubva muRugwaro nezvenyaya iyi yehupenyu uye nerufu uye kuti vagone kuzvisarudzira nehana pachinzvimbo chekutevera zvisina kufanira kuudzwa kweboka rekuzvisarudzira. varume.

Judá Ben-Hur