Karolong ea pele ea letoto lena la lihlooho, re hlahlobile bopaki ba Mangolo mabapi le potso ena. Ho bohlokoa hape ho nahana ka bopaki ba nalane.

Bopaki ba Nalane

Ha re nke nako e nyane ho hlahloba bopaki ba bo-rahistori ba pele, haholo-holo bangoli ba Bokreste ba mengoaha-kholo ea pele ea bophelo kamora Kreste.

Justin Martyr - Dialog le Trypho[I] (E ngotsoe hoo e ka bang ka 147 AD - c. 161 AD)

Khaolong ea XXXIXts.573 o ile a ngola: “Ka hona, joale ka ha Molimo o sa ka oa tlisa bohale ba oona ka baka la banna bao ba likete tse supileng, le joale ha o e-so ho ahlole, leha e le ho o otla, ka ho tseba hore letsatsi le letsatsi ba bang [ba lōna] ba fetoha barutuoa ka lebitso la Kreste, 'me ke tlohela tsela ea phoso;' ”

Justin Martyr - Pele ho K ology opa tšoarelo

Mona, leha ho le joalo, Khaolong ea LXI (61) re fumana, "Hobane, lebitsong la Molimo, Ntate le Morena oa bokahohle, le Mopholosi oa rona Jesu Kreste, le Moea o Halalelang, ba amohela hlatsuo ka metsi."[Ii]

Ha ho na bopaki mangolong afe kapa afe pele ho Justin Martyr, (hoo e ka bang ka 150 AD.) Ba mang kapa mang ea kolobetsoang kapa tloaelo ea hore motho a kolobetsoe, ka lebitso la Ntate, la Mora le la Moea o Halalelang.

Ho boetse ho na le monyetla oa hore temana ena ho First Apology e kanna ea bonts'a tloaelo ea Bakreste ba bang ka nako eo kapa phetolelo ea morao ea sengoloa.

Bopaki bo tsoang ho De Ho Kolobetsoa hape[Iii] (a Tract: On Rebaptism) hoo e ka bang ka 254 AD. (Mongoli: ha a tsejoe)

khaolo ea 1 “Taba ke hore na, ho latela moetlo oa boholo-holo le neano ea kereke, e ne e tla lekana, kamora moo Kolobetso eo ba e amohetseng kantle ho Kereke kannete, empa e ntse e le ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste Morena oa rona, hore ke matsoho feela a lokelang ho beoa holim'a bona ke mobishopo bakeng sa ho amohela Moea o Halalelang, 'me ho beoa hona ha matsoho ho ka ba fa tiiso e nchafalitsoeng le e phethahetseng ea tumelo; kapa hore na, kannete, ho phetoa ha kolobetso ho tla hlokahala bakeng sa bona, joalo ka ha eka ha ba na ho amohela letho haeba ba sa fumana kolobetso bocha, joalo ka ha ho se mohla ba kileng ba kolobetsoa ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste. ".

khaolo ea 3 “Hobane Moya o Halalelang o ne o eso theohele hodima e mong wa bona, empa ba ne ba kolobelitsoe feela ka lebitso la Morena Jesu.". (Hona ho ne ho supa Liketso 8 ha a bua ka kolobetso ea Basamaria)

khaolo ea 4 “Hobane kolobetso ka lebitso la Morena oa rona Jesu Kreste e etelletse pele-ha Moea o Halalelang le ona o fuoe monna e mong ea bakang 'me a lumele. Hobane Lengolo le Halalelang le tiisitse hore ba lokelang ho lumela ho Kreste, ba tlameha ho kolobetsoa ka Moea; e le hore le bona ba se ke ba bonahala ba na le letho le tlase ho bao e leng Bakreste ba phethahetseng; esere mohlomong ho hlokahala hore ho botsoe hore na kolobetso eo ba e fumaneng ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste e ne e le eng?. Ntle le ha ho le joalo, puisanong eo ea pele hape, mabapi bao ba ka beng ba kolobelitsoe feela ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste, o lokela ho nka qeto ea hore ba ka bolokeha le ntle le Moea o Halalelang, ".

Khaolo ea 5: ”Yaba Petrose o a araba, a re: Na ho na le motho ya ka hanang ho kolobetswa ke batho ba amohetseng Moya o Halalelang jwaloka rona? Mme a ba laela ho kolobetsoa ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste””. (Hona ho bolela tlaleho ea kolobetso ea Kornele le ba ntlo ea hae.)

Khaolo ea 6:  “Hape, joalo ka ha ke nahana, e ne e se ka lebaka le leng le entseng hore baapostola ba laele bao ba neng ba bua le bona ka Moea o Halalelang, hore ba kolobetsoe ka lebitso la Kreste Jesu, ntle le hore matla a lebitso la Jesu a ipiletsang ho motho ofe kapa ofe ka kolobetso a ka mo fa monyetla oa ho fumana pholoho ho ea lokelang ho kolobetsoa, ​​joalo ka ha Peterose a pheta ho Liketso tsa Baapostola, a re: “Hobane ha ho e mong. lebitso tlasa leholimo, leo re le neiloeng har'a batho, leo re tšoanetseng ho bolokeha ka lona. ”(4) Joalokaha moapostola Paulosi a phutholoha, a bontša hore Molimo o phahamisitse Morena oa rona Jesu, 'me" o mo file lebitso, hore le tle le be kaholimo ho mabitso ohle, hore Lebitso la Jesu bohle ba lokela ho khumama ka mangole, le ba leholimo le ba lefats'e, le ka tlase ho lefatše, 'me maleme ohle a bolele hore Jesu ke Morena khanyeng ea Molimo Ntate. ”

Khaolo ea 6: “Leha ba kolobetsoa ka lebitso la Jesu, leha ho le joalo, haeba ba ne ba ka khona ho hlakola liphoso tsa bona nakong e itseng, ”.

Khaolo ea 6: “Leha ba kolobelitsoe ka metsi ka lebitso la Morena, a kanna a ba le tumelo e batlang e sa phethahala. Hobane ho bohlokoa haholo hore na monna ha a kolobetsoa ho hang ka lebitso la Morena oa rona Jesu Kreste, ”.

khaolo ea 7 "Hape ha ua lokela ho nka seo Morena oa rona a se buileng se le khahlanong le kalafo ena: “E-eang, le rute lichaba; le ba kolobetse ka lebitso la Ntate, le la Mora, le la Moea o Halalelang. ”

Sena se bontša ka ho hlaka hore ho kolobetsoa ka lebitso la Jesu e ne e le tloaelo le seo Jesu a neng a se buile, joalo ka sengoli se sa tsejoeng sa De Kolobetso e bolela hore tloaelo ea ho "le ba kolobetse ka lebitso la Ntate, le la Mora, le la Moea o Halalelang ” ha lia lokela ho nkoa ho hanana le taelo ea Kreste.

Qetello: Bohareng ba 3^rd Lekholo la lilemo, moetlo e ne e le ho kolobetsa ka lebitso la Jesu. Leha ho le joalo, ba bang ba ne ba qala ho pheha khang ka taba ea ho kolobetsa “bao ka lebitso la Ntate, le la Mora, le la Moea o Halalelang ”. Sena ene ele kapele ho Lekgotla la Nicaea ka 325 AD le ileng la tiisa thuto ya Boraro.

Doache[Iv] (E ngotsoe: ha e tsejoe, likhakanyo ho tloha ka 100 AD ho isa ho 250 AD., Sengoli: ha a tsejoe)

Sengoli (s) ha se tsejoe, letsatsi la ho ngola ha le na bonnete leha e bile teng ka mokhoa o mong ka 250 AD. Leha ho le joalo, haholo-holo Eusebius oa morao 3^rd, qalong ea 4^th Lekholo la lilemo le kenyelletsa Didache (aka the Teachings of the Apostles) lenaneng la hae la mesebetsi eo e seng ea kananelo, ea bohata. (Bona Historia Ecclesiastica - Nalane ea Kereke. Buka ea III, 25, 1-7).[V]

Lengolo la Doache 7: 2-5 le baleha tjena, "7: 2 Ha a qala ho ruta lintho tsena tsohle, kolobetsa ka lebitso la Ntate le la Mora le la Moea o Halalelang metsing a phelang (a mathang). 7: 3 Empa haeba ha u na metsi a phelang, kolobetsa ka metsi a mang. 7: 4 'me haeba u sa khone ho bata, futhumala. 7: 5 Empa haeba ha u na tsona, tšela metsi ka makhetlo a mararo hloohong ka lebitso la Ntate le la Mora le la Moea o Halalelang."

Ka lehlakoreng le leng:

Lengolo la Doache 9:10 le baleha tjena, "9:10 Empa ha ho motho ea jang kapa ho noa ea liteboho tsena selallo, ntle le ba ba kolobelitsoeng ka lebitso la Morena;"

Wikipedia[vi] e re “Didache ke mongolo o batlang o le mokhutšoanyane o nang le mantsoe a ka bang 2,300 1 feela. Litaba li ka aroloa likarolo tse 'ne, tseo litsebi tse ngata li lumellanang hore li kopantsoe ho tsoa mehloling e arohaneng ke morekisi oa morao-rao: ea pele ke Litsela Tse Peli, Tsela ea Bophelo le Tsela ea Lefu (khaolo ea 6–7); karolo ea bobeli ke moetlo o sebetsanang le kolobetso, ho itima lijo, le Selallo (khaolo ea 10–11); oa boraro o bua ka bosebeletsi le kamoo re lokelang ho tšoara baapostola, baprofeta, babishopo le badiakone (likhaolo tsa 15–16); 'me karolo ea ho qetela (khaolo ea XNUMX) ke boprofeta ba Mohanyetsi oa Kreste le ho Tla ha Bobeli. ”.

Ho na le kopi e le 'ngoe feela e felletseng ea Didache, e fumanoeng ka 1873, e qalileng morao ho 1056. Eusebius oa morao ho 3^rd, qalong ea 4^th Lekholo la lilemo le kenyelletsa Didache (Dithuto tsa Baapostola) lenaneng la hae la mesebetsi eo eseng ea 'nete, ea bohata. (Bona Historia Ecclesiastica - Nalane ea Kereke. Buka ea III, 25). [vii]

Athanasius (367) le Rufinus (c. 380) ba thathamisa lenane la Doache har'a Apocrypha. (Rufinus o fana ka sehlooho se seng se makatsang Moahloli Petri, "Kahlolo ea Peter".) E haneloa ke Nicephorus (c. 810), Pseudo-Anastasius, le Pseudo-Athanasius ho Lintlhakiso le lenane la libuka tse 60. E amoheloa ke Apostolic Constitutions Canon 85, John oa Damaseka, le Kereke ea Orthodox ea Ethiopia.

Qetello: Lithuto tsa Baapostola kapa Didache li ne li se li nkuoa e le leshano mathoasong a 4^th lekholo la lilemo. Ka lebaka la hore Didache 9:10 e lumellana le mangolo a hlahlobiloeng qalong ea sengoloa sena mme ka hona e hanana le Didache 7: 2-5, ho latela maikutlo a mongoli Didache 9:10 e emetse sengoloa sa mantlha se qotsitsoeng haholo libukeng tsa Eusebius qalong 4^th Lekholo la lilemo ho fapana le mofuta oa Mattheu 28:19 joalo ka ha re na le ona kajeno.

Bopaki bo Bohlokoa bo tsoang mangolong a Eusebius Pamphili oa Cesarea (c. 260 AD ho isa ho c. 339 AD)

Eusebius e ne e le rahistori mme ea e-ba mobishopo oa Cesareaaritima hoo e ka bang ka 314 AD. O siile lingoliloeng tse ngata le litlhaloso. Lingoliloeng tsa hae li ngotsoe ho tloha qetellong ea lekholo la boraro la lilemo ho ea bohareng ba 3^th Lekholo la lilemo AD, pele le kamora Lekhotla la Nicaea.

O ngotse eng ka kolobetso e neng e etsoa?

Eusebius o qotsitse hangata ho tsoa ho Matheu 28:19 ka tsela e latelang:

1. Historia Ecclesiastica (Nalane ea Kereke ea Kereke), Buka ea 3 Khaolo ea 5: 2 “A ea lichabeng tsohle ho ea bolela Evangeli, a its'etlehile ka matla a Kreste, ea neng a itse ho bona, “E-eang 'me le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka.”". [viii]
2. Demonstratio Evangelica (Bopaki ba Evangeli)Khaolo ea 6, 132 "Ka lentsoe le le leng a re ho barutuoa ba hae:"E-eang 'me le etse lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka Lebitso la Ka, le ba rute ho boloka tsohle tseo ke le laetseng tsona, ”[[Mat. lesea. 19.]] 'me a kopanya matla le Lentsoe la Hae; ” [ix]
3. Demonstratio Evangelica (Bopaki ba Evangeli)Khaolo ea 7, Serapeng sa 4 “Empa ha barutuoa ba Jesu ba ne ba bua joalo, kapa ba nahana joalo, Mong o rarolla mathata a bona, ka ho eketsa polelo e le 'ngoe, a re ba lokela (c) tlholo "KA LEBITSO LA KA." Hobane ha A ka A ba laela ka mokhoa o bonolo le o sa feleng ho etsa barutuoa ba lichaba tsohle, empa ka keketso e hlokahalang ea "Ka Lebitso la Ka." Mme matla a Lebitso la Hae a le maholo hoo moapostola a reng: “Molimo o mo file lebitso le kaholimo ho mabitso ohle, hore ka lebitso la Jesu mangole 'ohle a khumame, a tse maholimong, le a lefatšeng, le lintho tse ka tlas’a lefatše, ”[[Bafil. ii. 9.]] O bontšitse bokhabane ba matla ka Lebitso la Hae a patiloeng (d) ho bongata ha A re ho barutuoa ba Hae: “E-eang 'me le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka Lebitso la ka. ” Hape o bolela bokamoso esale pele ka nepo ha a re: "Hobane evangeli ena e tlameha ho boleloa pele lefatšeng lohle hore e be bopaki ho lichaba tsohle." [[Matt .xxiv.14.]] ”. [x]
4. Demonstratio Evangelica (Bopaki ba Evangeli)Khaolo ea 7, Serapeng sa 9 “… Ke qobelloa ka mokhoa o ke keng oa hanyetsoa ho khutlisa mehato ea ka, le ho batla sesosa sa bona, le ho ipolela hore ba ka be ba atlehile feela morerong oa bona o matla, ka matla a fetang a Molimo, le ho ba matla ho feta a motho, le ka tšebelisano 'moho le Eena Ea itseng ho bona: “Le etse lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka Lebitso la Ka.” Mme ha A bua sena O ile A hlomathisa tshepiso, e neng e tla netefatsa sebete le boitelo ba bona ba ho inehela ho phetha litaelo tsa Hae. Etsoe o itse ho bona: “Bonang! Ke na le lona ka matsatsi 'ohle, le ho isa pheletsong ea lefatše. ” [xi]
5. Demonstratio Evangelica (Bopaki ba Evangeli), Buka ea 9, Khaolo ea 11, Serapeng sa 4 "'Me O bitsa barutuoa ba Hae kamora ho lahloa, "E-eang 'me le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka."[xii]
6. Theophania - Buka ea 4, Serapa sa (16): “Ka hona, kamora tsoho ea hae, Mopholosi oa rona o ile a re ho bona, "E-eang 'me le etse Barutuoa ba lichaba tsohle ka lebitso la ka,"".[xiii]
7. Theophania - Buka ea 5, Serapa sa (17): "Eena (Mopholosi) o itse ka lentsoe le le leng le polelo ho Barutuoa ba Hae,"E-eang 'me le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka. le ba rute ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ke le laetseng eona. ” [xiv]
8. Theophania - Buka ea 5, Serapa sa (49): "mme ka thuso ya Ya ba boleletseng,E-eang, 'me le etse barutuoa ba lichaba tsohle ka lebitso la ka. ”Ha a buile sena ho bona, o ile a tiisa tšepiso eo, eo ba lokelang ho khothatsoa ka eona, ka boikemisetso ba ho inehela ho tse laetsoeng. Hobane o itse ho bona: Bonang, ke na le lona kamehla eohle, ho isa bofelong ba lefatše. Ho boletsoe, hape, hore O ba phefumolohetse Moea o Halalelang ka matla a Khalalelo; (ka hona) ho ba fa matla a ho etsa mehlolo, ba re ka nako e 'ngoe, "Amohelang Moea o Halalelang;" 'me ho e' ngoe, a ba laela, "Folisa ba kulang, hloekisa balepera, 'me u leleke Bademona: - le amohetse feela, fang mahala." [xv]
9. Tlhaloso ka Esaia -91 “Empa le mpe le ee linkung tse lahlehileng tsa ntlo ea Iseraele” 'me : “E-eang 'me le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka". [xvi]
10. Tlhatlhobo ka Esaia --Q. 174 “Etsoe ea ba boleletseng “E-eang, le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka”A ba laela hore ba se ke ba sebelisa bophelo ba bona kamoo ba neng ba tloaetse ho etsa…”. [xvii]
11. Oration ho Rorisa Constantine - Khaolo ea 16: 8 “Kamora ho hlola lefu, o boletse lentsoe ho balateli ba hae, mme a le phethahatsa ka ketsahalo eo, a re ho bona, E-eang 'me le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka. ” [xviii]

Ho latela buka Encyclopaedia of Religion and EthicsBuka ea 2, leq. 380-381[xix] ho na le kakaretso ea mehlala e 21 mangolong a Eusebius a qotsitseng Mattheu 28:19, 'me kaofela ba siea ntho e ngoe le e ngoe lipakeng tsa' lichaba tsohle 'le ho' ba ruta 'kapa ba ka sebopeho sa' ho etsa lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka '. Boholo ba mehlala e leshome e sa bontšoang le ho qotsoa kaholimo e ka fumanoa ho Commentary ea hae ea Lipesaleme, eo mongoli a sitoang ho e hlahisa inthaneteng.[xx]

Hona le mehlala e mene mangolong a hoqetela eo a e abetsoeng e qotsitseng Mattheu 4:28 e tsejoang kajeno. Ke Syriac Theophania, Contra Marcellum, Ecclesiasticus Theologia le Lengolo le Eang Kerekeng e Cesarea. Leha ho le joalo, ho utloisisoa hore ho ka etsahala hore mofetoleli oa Sesyria a sebelise mofuta oa Mattheu 19:28 oo a neng ao tseba ka nako eo, (bona mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho Theophania kaholimo) mme bongoli ba lingoliloeng tse ling e le Eusebius bo nkuoa bo belaella haholo.

Hape ho lokela ho hopoloa hore leha lingoliloeng tsena tse tharo li hlile li ngotsoe ke Eusebius, kaofela li ile tsa beha Lekhotla la Nicaea ka 3 AD. ha thuto ea Boraro-bo-bong e amoheloa.

Qetello: Kopi ea Matheu 28:19 Eusebius o ne a tloaelane le eona, e ne e le "E-eang 'me le etse batho ba lichaba tsohle barutuoa ka lebitso la ka. ”. O ne a sena temana eo re nang le eona kajeno.

Ho hlahloba Matheu 28: 19-20

Qetellong ea buka ea Mattheu, Jesu ea tsohileng o hlaha ho barutuoa ba 11 ba setseng ba Galilea. Ha a le moo o ba fa litaelo tsa ho qetela. Tlaleho e baleha tjena:

"Jesu a atamela 'me a bua le bona, a re:" Ke filoe matla' ohle leholimong le lefatšeng. ¹⁹ E-eang ke hona, le rute lichaba tsohle. le ba kolobetse ka lebitso la ka,[xxi] ²⁰ le ba rute ho boloka lintho tsohle tseo ke le laetseng tsona. Bonang! Ke na le lōna ka matsatsi 'ohle ho fihlela qetellong ea tsamaiso ea lintho. ”

Temana ena ea Matheu e lumellana le ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo re e hlahlobileng ho fihlela joale sengoloeng sena.

Leha ho le joalo, o kanna oa nahana hore leha e baleha ka mokhoa oa tlhaho 'me joalo ka ha re lebelletse ho tsoa litlalehong tse ling tsa Bibele, ho na le ho hong ho bonahalang ho bala hanyane hanyane palong e fanoeng kaholimo ha e bapisoa le (li) Bibele tseo u li tloaetseng. Haeba ho joalo, u tla be u nepile.

Liphetolelong tsohle tse 29 tsa Senyesemane sengoli se hlahlobile ka Biblehub, temana ena e baleha tjena: “Ke filoe matla 'ohle leholimong le lefatšeng. ¹⁹ E-eang ke hona, le rute lichaba tsohle. le ba kolobetse ka lebitso la Ntate, le la Mora, le la Moea o Halalelang, ²⁰ le ba rute ho boloka lintho tsohle tseo ke le laetseng tsona. Bonang! Ke na le lōna ka matsatsi 'ohle ho fihlela qetellong ea tsamaiso ea lintho. ””.

Ho bohlokoa hape ho hlokomela hore Segerike "ka lebitso" mona le bonngoeng. Sena se ka tiisa mohopolo oa hore poleloana "ea Ntate, ea Mora le ea Moea o Halalelang" ke kenyelletso hobane ka tlhaho motho o ne a ka lebella hore sena se tla etelloa pele ke bongata "lebitsongs”. Ho bohlokoa hape hore baruti ba Boraro-bo-bong ba supe bonngoeng bona "ka lebitso" e le ba tšehetsang mofuta oa 3 ho 1 le 1 ho 3 ho Boraro-bo-bong.

Ke eng e ka etsang phapang?

See se bile teng joang?

Moapostola Pauluse o ile a lemosa Timothea ka se tla etsahala haufinyane. Ho 2 Timothea 4: 3-4, o ngotse, “Hobane ho tla ba le nako eo ka eona ba ke keng ba mamella thuto e molemo, empa ho ea ka litakatso tsa bona, ba tla lika-liketsa matichere hore litsebe tsa bona li tsikinyetsoe. ⁴ Ba tla furalla ho mamela 'nete' me ba ele hloko lipale tsa bohata. ”.

Sehlopha sa Bakreste ba Gnostic se hlahileng qalong ea 2^nd lekholo la lilemo ke mohlala o motle oa seo Moapostola Paulosi a lemositseng ka sona.[xxii]

Mathata le likhechana tsa Matthew tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho

Libuka tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse nang le Matheu 28 ke tsa morao ho la 4^th lekholo la lilemo ho fapana le likarolo tse ling tsa Mattheu le libuka tse ling tsa Bibele. Liphetolelong tsohle tse seng li ntse li le teng, sengoloa se fumanoa ka sebopeho sa setso seo re se balileng. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa hape ho tseba hore libuka tse peli tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tseo re nang le tsona, African Old Latin, le li-Old Syriac, tseo ka bobeli li leng tsa khale ho feta mengolo ea pele-pele ea Segerike eo re nang le eona ea Mattheu 28 (Vaticanus, Alexandria) ka bobeli li na le 'phoso ntlha ena ', leqephe la ho qetela feela la Mattheu (le nang le Mattheu 28: 19-20) le nyametse, mohlomong le sentsoe, ka nako e' ngoe ea khale. Hona feela ho belaela ka bohona.

Liphetoho Libukeng Tsa Pele Tse Ngotsoeng ka Letsoho le Phetolelo e Mpe

Libakeng tse ling, litemana tsa Bo-ntate ba Kereke ea Pele li ile tsa fetoloa hamorao hore li lumellane le maikutlo a neng a atile nakong eo, kapa liphetolelong, litemana tse ling tsa mangolo li bile le mongolo oa mantlha o ntlafalitsoeng kapa oa nkeloa sebaka ke temana e tsejoang hajoale, ho fapana le hore e fetoleloe e le phetolelo ea taba e ngotsoeng ea mantlha.

Mohlala: Bukeng Bopaki ba Patristic le The Textual Criticism of the New Testament, Bruce Metzger o itse "Har'a mefuta e meraro ea bopaki e sebelisitsoeng ho netefatsa sengoloa sa Testamente e Ncha - e leng, bopaki bo fanoeng ke lingolo tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tsa Gerike, ka mefuta ea khale, le ka litemana tsa mangolo tse bolokiloeng mangolong a Bo-ntate ba Kereke - ke bona ba ho qetela bo amang lits'oants'o tse kholo le mathata a mangata. Pele, ho na le mathata, ho fumaneng bopaki, eseng feela ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa ho kopanya mesaletsa e pharaletseng ea bongoli ba bo-ntate ho batla mantsoe a qotsitsoeng Testamenteng e Ncha, empa hape hobane likhatiso tse khotsofatsang tsa mesebetsi ea Bo-ntate ha ba e-so hlahisoe. Ka makhetlo a fetang le le leng makholo a lilemo pejana, mohlophisi ea nang le sepheo se setle o ile a amohela mantsoe a Bibele a qotsitsoeng tokomaneng ea patristic ho sengoloa sa Testamente e Ncha khahlano le matla a libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho tsa tokomane eo.. Karolo e 'ngoe ea bothata, ho feta moo, ke hore ntho e ts'oanang e etsahetse pele ho qaptjoa khatiso. Joaloka Hort [ea Westcott le Hort Bible Translation] o ile a re, 'Nako le nako ha sengoliloeng sa sengoloa sa boruti se ne se kopitsa mantsoe a qotsitsoeng a fapaneng le taba eo a neng a e tloaetse, o ne a e-na le likhatiso tse peli ka pel'a hae, e' ngoe e le teng mahlong, e 'ngoe e le kelellong ea hae; 'me haeba phapang e ne e mo ama, o ne a se na monyetla oa hore a nke mofuta oo o ngotsoeng e le o fositseng.'" ^[xxiii]

Kosepele ea Seheberu ea Matheu [xxiv]

Ena ke Sengoloa sa khale sa Seheberu sa buka ea Mattheu, kopi ea khale ka ho fetesisa ea teng e ngotsoe lekholong la leshome le metso e mene la lilemo moo e fumanoang bukeng e mahlonoko ea Sejuda e bitsoang Even Bohan - The Touchstone, e ngotsoeng ke Shem-Tob ben-Isaac ben- Shaprut (1380). Ho bonahala eka motheo oa sengoloa sa hae o moholo haholo. Sengoloa sa hae se fapana le se ngotsoeng se ngotsoeng ka Segerike ha Mattheu 28: 18-20 e bala ka tsela e latelang “Jesu a atamela ho bona, a re ho bona: Ke neiloe borena bohle leholimong le lefatšeng. 19 Tsamaea, u ba rute ho phetha lintho tsohle tseo ke u laetseng tsona ka ho sa feleng.  Hlokomela kamoo tsohle li sieo mona ha ho bapisoa le temana ea 19 eo re e tloaetseng Libibeleng kajeno. Taba ena eohle ea Matheu ha e na kamano le litemana tsa Segerike tsa tse 14^th Lekholo la lilemo, kapa temana efe kapa efe ea Segerike e tsejoang kajeno, ka hona e ne e se phetolelo ea tsona. E na le lipapiso tse batlang li tšoana hanyane le Q, Codex Sinaiticus, Old Syriac version, le Coptic Gospel of Thomas eo Shem-Tob a neng a sa khone ho e fumana, litemana tseo li lahlehile mehleng ea khale 'me li boela tsa sibolloa kamora tse 14.^th lekholo la lilemo. Ho khahlisang haholo ho Mojuda eo e seng Mokreste ho kenyelletsa lebitso la Molimo makhetlo a 19 moo re nang le Kyrios (Morena) kajeno.[xxv] Mohlomong Mattheu 28:19 e tšoana le mofuta o lahlehileng oa Old Syriac temaneng ena. Le ha ho sa khonehe ho sebelisa tlhaiso-leseling ena 'me u be le bonnete ka Mattheu 28:19, ka sebele e bohlokoa moqoqong.

Lingoloa tsa Ignatius (35 AD ho isa 108 AD)

Mehlala ea se etsahetseng ho lingoliloeng li kenyelletsa:

Lengolo le eang ho Bafiladelfia Phetolelo ea Boraro-bo-bong ea Mattheu 28:19 e teng feela temaneng ea Long recension. Sengoloa sa Long recension se utloisisoa e le morao ha 4^thKeketseho ea lekholo la lilemo la kholo ea pele ea Middle East, e ileng ea holisoa ho ts'ehetsa pono ea boraro-bo-bong. Sengoloa sena se hokahantsoe se na le recension ea Bohareng e lateloang ke recension e telele.[xxvi]

Lengolo le eang ho Bafilippi - (Khaolo ea II) Sengoloa sena se amoheloa e le leshano, ke hore ha se ea ngoloa ke Ignatius. Bona https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch . Ntle le moo, ha sengoloa sena sa bohata se bala, "Ka hona hape, ha Morena a roma baapostola ho etsa lichaba tsohle barutuoa, o ba laetse ho" kolobetsa ka lebitso la Ntate, le la Mora le la Moea o Halalelang, "[xxvii]

sengoloa sa pele sa Segerike sa Epistle ho Bafilipi sebakeng sena mona se na le "kolobetsa ka lebitso la Kreste oa hae ”. Bafetoleli ba sejoale-joale ba nkile sebaka sa phetolelo ea pele ea Segerike ho taba e ngotsoeng ea Mattheu 28:19 eo re e tsebang kajeno.

Litlhaloso ho tsoa ho Litsebi tse tsebahalang

Peake's Commentary on the Bible, 1929, leqephe 723

Mabapi le 'mali oa hajoale oa Matheu 28:19, e re, "Kereke ea matsatsing a pele e ne e sa boloke taelo ena ea lefatše, leha ba ne ba e tseba. Taelo ea ho kolobetsa ka mabitso a mararo ke katoloso ea thuto ea morao. Sebakeng sa mantsoe "ho kolobetsa… Moea" re tlameha hore feela re bale feela "ka lebitso la ka, ke hore (khutlisetsa lichaba) Bokresteng, kapa “Ka lebitso la ka" … ”().”[xxviii]

James Moffatt - The Historical New Testament (1901) e boletse ho p648, (681 online pdf)

Mona mofetoleli oa Bibele James Moffatt o itse mabapi le mofuta oa Boraro-bo-bong oa Mattheu 28:19, "Tšebeliso ea mokhoa oa kolobetso ke ea nako e latelang ea baapostola, ba sebelisitseng poleloana e bonolo ea kolobetso lebitsong la Jesu. Hoja poleloana ena e kile ea ba teng ebile ea sebelisoa, ho a makatsa hore ebe karolo e 'ngoe ea eona e ne e ke ke ea phela; moo qalong ho buuoang ka eona, kantle ho temana ena, e leng Clem. ROM. le Didache (Justin Martyr, Apol. i 61). ”[xxix]

Ho na le litsebi tse ling tse ngata tse ngolang maikutlo a tšoanang ka sephetho se tšoanang tse siiloeng mona ka bokhutšoanyane.[xxx]

fihlela qeto e

• Bopaki bo makatsang ba mangolo ke hore Bakreste ba pele ba kolobelitsoe ka lebitso la Jesu, eseng ho hong.
• Ho na le Che ho tlalehiloe ketsahalo e tšepahalang ea moralo oa hajoale oa Boraro-bo-bong oa kolobetso pele bohareng ba lekholo la bobeli la lilemo esita le ka nako eo, eseng joaloka qotsulo ea Mattheu 28:19. Liketsahalo life kapa life tse joalo litokomaneng tse khethiloeng e le Early Fathers Writings li litokomaneng tsa bohata tse nang le tšimoloho e belaetsang le ea (hamorao) ea ho intša.
• Ho fihlela bonyane nakong ea Lekhotla la Pele la Nicaea ka 325 AD, mofuta o fumanehang oa Mattheu 28:19 o ne o na le mantsoe feela “Ka lebitso la ka” joalokaha e qotsitsoe haholo ke Eusebius.
• Ka hona, leha e ke ke ea pakoa ntle le pelaelo, ho na le monyetla oa hore e bile kamora nako ea 4^th Lekholo la lilemo leo temana e ho Mattheu 28:19 e ileng ea ntlafatsoa hore e lumellane le thuto e neng e atile ea Boraro-bo-bong. Nako ena le hamorao hape e kanna eaba nako eo lingoliloeng tse ling tsa pele tsa Bokreste le tsona li ileng tsa fetoloa hore li lumellane le taba e ncha ea Matheu 28:19.

 

Ka kakaretso, ka hona, Matheu 28:19 e lokela ho baloa ka tsela e latelang:

"Jesu a atamela 'me a bua le bona, a re:" Ke filoe matla' ohle leholimong le lefatšeng. ¹⁹ E-eang ke hona, le rute lichaba tsohle. le ba kolobetse ka lebitso la ka,[xxxi] ²⁰ le ba rute ho boloka lintho tsohle tseo ke le laetseng tsona. Bonang! Ke na le lōna ka matsatsi 'ohle ho fihlela qetellong ea tsamaiso ea lintho. ”.

e tla ntšetsoa pele …

 

Karolong ea 3, re tla hlahloba lipotso tseo liqeto tsena li li hlahisang mabapi le maikutlo a Mokhatlo le pono ea ona ka kolobetso ho theosa le lilemo.

 

 

[I] https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.pdf

[Ii] https://ccel.org/ccel/justin_martyr/first_apology/anf01.viii.ii.Lxi.html

[Iii] https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf05.vii.iv.ii.html

[Iv] https://onlinechristianlibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/didache.pdf

[V] "Har'a lingoliloeng tse lahliloeng ho tlameha ho nkuoa hape Liketso tsa Paulose, le seo ho thoeng ke Molisa, le Apocalypse of Peter, hape ho kenyelletsa lengolo lena la Barnabase, le seo ho thoeng ke Lithuto tsa Baapostola; Ntle ho moo, joalo ka ha ke boletse, Apocalypse of John, haeba ho bonahala ho nepahetse, eo ba bang, joalo ka ha ke boletse, ba e hanang, empa ba bang ba e bala ka libuka tse amoheloang. ”

https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/0265-0339,_Eusebius_Caesariensis,_Historia_ecclesiastica_%5bSchaff%5d,_EN.pdf p.275 Nomoro ea leqephe la buka

[vi] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didache

[vii] "Har'a lingoliloeng tse lahliloeng ho tlameha ho nkuoa hape Liketso tsa Paulose, le seo ho thoeng ke Molisa, le Apocalypse of Peter, hape ho kenyelletsa lengolo lena la Barnabase, le seo ho thoeng ke Lithuto tsa Baapostola; Ntle ho moo, joalo ka ha ke boletse, Apocalypse of John, haeba ho bonahala ho nepahetse, eo ba bang, joalo ka ha ke boletse, ba e hanang, empa ba bang ba e bala ka libuka tse amoheloang. ”

https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/03d/0265-0339,_Eusebius_Caesariensis,_Historia_ecclesiastica_%5bSchaff%5d,_EN.pdf p.275 Nomoro ea leqephe la buka

[viii] https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/250103.htm

[ix] http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_de_05_book3.htm

[x] http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_de_05_book3.htm

[xi] http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_de_05_book3.htm

[xii] http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_de_11_book9.htm

[xiii] http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_theophania_05book4.htm

[xiv] http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_theophania_05book5.htm

[xv] http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/eusebius_theophania_05book5.htm

[xvi] https://books.google.ca/books?id=R7Q_DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&hl=en&pli=1&authuser=1#v=snippet&q=%22in%20my%20name%22&f=false

[xvii] https://books.google.ca/books?id=R7Q_DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&hl=en&pli=1&authuser=1#v=snippet&q=%22in%20my%20name%22&f=false

[xviii] https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2504.htm

[xix] https://ia902906.us.archive.org/22/items/encyclopediaofreligionandethicsvolume02artbunjameshastings_709_K/Encyclopedia%20of%20Religion%20and%20Ethics%20Volume%2002%20Art-Bun%20%20James%20Hastings%20.pdf  Tsamaisetsa ho pota 40% ea buka kaofela ho ea tlase ho sehlooho "Kolobetso (Mokreste oa Pele)"

[xx] https://www.earlychristiancommentary.com/eusebius-texts/ E na le nalane ea Kereke, Chronicon, Contra Hieroclem, Demonstratio Evangelica, Theophania le lingoloa tse ling tse nyane.

[xxi] Kapa "ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste"

[xxii] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism

[xxiii] Metzger, B. (1972). Bopaki ba Patristic le The Textual Criticism of the New Testament. Lithuto tsa Testamente e Ncha, 18(4), 379-400. doi:10.1017/S0028688500023705

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-studies/article/patristic-evidence-and-the-textual-criticism-of-the-new-testament/D91AD9F7611FB099B9C77EF199798BC3

[xxiv] https://www.academia.edu/32013676/Hebrew_Gospel_of_MATTHEW_by_George_Howard_Part_One_pdf?auto=download

[xxv] https://archive.org/details/Hebrew.Gospel.of.MatthewEvenBohanIbn.ShaprutHoward.1987

[xxvi] https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.v.vi.ix.html

[xxvii] https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf01.v.xvii.ii.html

[xxviii] https://archive.org/details/commentaryonbibl00peak/page/722/mode/2up

[xxix] https://www.scribd.com/document/94120889/James-Moffat-1901-The-Historical-New-Testament

[xxx] E fumaneha ka kopo ho tsoa ho sengoli.

[xxxi] Kapa "ka lebitso la Jesu Kreste"