Indlela yethu yokuFunda iBhayibhile
Zintathu iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokufunda iBhayibhile: Ukuzinikela, ukuxoxa ngezihloko, kunye nokucacisa. AmaNgqina kaYehova akhuthazwa ukuba afunde itekisi yosuku yonke imihla. Lo ngumzekelo olungileyo ngokuzinikela funda. Umfundi unikezelwa nge-tidbit yemihla ngemihla yolwazi. Isihloko Isifundo sihlolisisa iZibhalo ezisekelwe kumxholo othile; umzekelo, imeko yabafi. Incwadi, Yintoni Ngokwenene Efundiswa YiBhayibhileungumzekelo olungileyo wokufunda iBhayibhile ngentloko. Ne indawo yokuhlala indlela, umfundi usiya kwindinyana ngaphandle koluvo olucingelwayo kwaye makhe iBhayibhile izityhile. Ngelixa iinkolo ezilungelelanisiweyo zihlala zisebenzisa indlela ekufundwa ngayo iBhayibhile, ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokucacisa kunqabile.
Isifundo esingumxholo kunye ne-Eisegesis
Isizathu sokuba isifundo seBhayibhile esingundaba-mlonyeni sisetyenziswe kakhulu ziinkonzo ezilungelelanisiweyo, kukuba yindlela efanelekileyo nesebenzayo yokufundisa abafundi malunga neenkolelo eziphambili zemfundiso. IBhayibhile ayilungelelaniswanga ngokwemixholo, ke ngoko ukufumana iZibhalo ezifanelekileyo kumbandela othile kufuna ukuba kuhlolisiswe iinxalenye ezahlukileyo zeZibhalo. Ukukhupha zonke iZibhalo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuzilungelelanisa phantsi komxholo kunokunceda umfundi ukuba aziqonde iinyaniso zeBhayibhile ngexesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo kukho icala elibaluleke kakhulu kwisifundo seBhayibhile. Oku kungalunganga kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba yimvakalelo yethu yokuba isifundo seBhayibhile esingumxholo kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye singaze sibe sodwa sendlela yokufunda.
Indawo esezantsi esithetha ngayo kukusetyenziswa kwe eisegesis. Eli gama lichaza indlela yokufunda apho sifunda kwiivesi zeBhayibhile into esifuna ukuyibona. Umzekelo, ukuba ndiyakholelwa ukuba abafazi mababonwe kwaye bangaviwa ebandleni, ndingasebenzisa KwabaseKorinte 1 14: 35. Zifundele ngokwakho, oko kunokubonakala ngathi akufikeleleki. Ukuba ndenze isihloko malunga nendima efanelekileyo yabasetyhini ebandleni, ndingayikhetha loo ndinyana ukuba ndifuna ukwenza icala lokuba abafazi abavumelekanga ukuba bafundise ebandleni. Nangona kunjalo, ikho enye indlela yokufunda iBhayibhile eya kupenda umfanekiso owahluke ngokupheleleyo.
Ukufundwa kwempahla kunye nokuhlolwa
Ngokufunda ngokucacileyo, umfundi akafundi iindinyana ezimbalwa okanye isahluko sonke, kodwa isicatshulwa sonke, nokuba sichaza izahluko ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso opheleleyo uvela kuphela emva kokuba umntu efunde yonke incwadi yeBhayibhile. (Jonga Indima yabafazi Umzekelo wale.)
Indlela yokucacisa ithathela ingqalelo imbali kunye nenkcubeko ngexesha lokubhalwa. Ikwajonga umbhali kunye nabaphulaphuli kunye neemeko zabo kwangoko. Ijonga zonke izinto ngokuvisisana naso sonke iSibhalo kwaye ayisihoyi nasiphi na isicatshulwa esinokunceda ukufikelela kwisiphelo esifanelekileyo.
Iyasebenza iimviwo njengendlela I-Greek etymology yeli gama lithetha "ukuphuma"; uluvo lokuba asiyibeki eBhayibhileni into esicinga ukuba ithetha ntoni (eisegesis), kodwa kunoko siyiyeke ithethe ukuba ithetha ntoni, okanye ngokoqobo, siyeke iBhayibhile sikhuphe (Exegesis) kukuqonda.
Umntu owenza ufundisiso olucacisayo uzama ukukhupha ingqondo yakhe malunga nokuqonda kwangaphambili kunye nethiyori yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Akayi kuphumelela ukuba ufuna ukuba inyani ibe yindlela ethile. Umzekelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ndawenza wonke lo mfanekiso wobomi obuza kuba kunjani ukuphila kumhlaba oyiparadesi kwimfezeko yolutsha emva kweArmagedon. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ndijonga ithemba leBhayibhile lamaKristu ndinombono ocacileyo entlokweni yam, oko kuya kuzichaphazela izigqibo zam. Inyaniso endiyifundayo isenokungabi yile nto ndiyifunayo, kodwa ayizukuyitshintsha ekubeni yinyaniso.
Ufuna le Inyaniso okanye yethu inyaniso
"… Ngokweminqweno yabo, le nto iyabaphepha ..." (2 Peter 3: 5)
Esi sicatshulwa sibonisa inyani ebalulekileyo malunga nemeko yomntu: Siyakholelwa koko sifuna ukukukholelwa.
Ekuphela kwendlela esinokuphepha ngayo ukulahlekiswa zizinto esizifunayo kukufuna inyani- ebandayo, ebanzima, nenyaniso engenazinjongo-ngaphezulu kwazo zonke ezinye izinto. Okanye ukuyibeka kwimeko yobuKristu: Ekuphela kwendlela esinokukuphepha ngayo ukuzikhohlisa kukufuna umbono kaYehova ngaphezu kwawo wonke umntu, kubandakanya neyethu. Usindiso lwethu luxhomekeke ekufundeni kwethu ku uthando inyani. (I-2Th 2: 10)
Ukuqonda ukuqiqa okungamanga
I-Eisegesis yindlela eqhele ukusetyenziswa ngabo banokusenza amakhoboka kwakhona phantsi kolawulo lomntu ngokutolika gwenxa nangokusebenzisa gwenxa igama likaThixo kuzuko lwabo. Amadoda anjalo athetha ngokuphuma kwawo. Abafuni uzuko lukaThixo okanye uKrestu wakhe.
Lowo uthetha okwakhe, ufuna olwabo uzuko; ke lowo ufuna uzuko lowamthumayo, uyinene yena, akukho kungalungisi kuye.John 7: 18)
Ingxaki kukuba akusoloko kulula ukubona xa utitshala ethetha ngokuphuma kuye. Ukusukela ngexesha lam kule forum, ndiye ndabona ezinye izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo-tsalela umnxeba kubo iiflegi ezibomvu-Kuchwetheza impikiswano esekwe kutoliko lomntu.
Iflegi ebomvu #1: Ukungavumi ukuvuma umbono wenye.
Umzekelo: Umntu Umntu okholelwa kuBathathu Emnye usenokubeka phambili John 10: 30 njengobungqina bokuba uThixo noYesu bangumntu ngento enye. Unokubona oku njengengxelo ecacileyo nengacacanga ebonisa ubungqina bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, uMntu B unokucaphula John 17: 21 ukubonisa loo nto John 10: 30 inokubhekisa kubunye bengqondo okanye injongo. Umntu B akakhuthazi John 17: 21 njengobungqina bokuba akakho uBathathu Emnye. Usebenzisa ukubonisa oko kuphela John 10: 30 inokufundwa ngeendlela ezimbini ubuncinci, kwaye oku kungacaci kuthetha ukuba ayinakuthathwa njengobungqina obunzima. Ukuba uMntu A usebenzisa isicatshulwa njengendlela, umnqweno wakhe wokufunda eyona nto ifundiswa yiBhayibhile. Uya kuthi ke avume ukuba uMntu B unenqaku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthetha ngokuphuma kwakhe, ke unomdla ngakumbi ekwenzeni ukuba iBhayibhile ibonakale ixhasa iingcamango zakhe. Ukuba le yeyokugqibela injalo, Umntu ongumntu uya kuhlala esilela ukuvuma nokuba kungenzeka ukuba isibhalo sakhe sinobungqina.
Iflegi ebomvu #2: Ukungahoyi ubungqina obuchasene noko.
Ukuba uskena izihloko ezininzi zengxoxo kwi Xoxa ngeNyaniso iforum, uya kufumanisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bahlala bebandakanyeka ekunikezeni kwaye bathathe inxaxheba. Kuyacaca ukuba bonke abantu banomdla nje wokuqonda into ethethwa yiBhayibhile ngalo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho abo baya kusebenzisa iqonga njengeqonga lokukhuthaza ezabo izimvo. Singahlula njani enye kwenye?
Enye indlela kukujonga indlela umntu asebenzisana ngayo nobungqina obubekwa ngabanye obuphikisana nenkolelo yakhe. Ngaba ujongana nayo ngokungqalileyo, okanye uyibetha ngoyaba? Ukuba akayikhathaleli kwimpendulo yakhe yokuqala, kwaye ukuba uceliwe kwakhona ukuba ayilungise, ukhetha ukungenisa ezinye izimvo kunye nezibhalo, okanye ahambe ngeetangentshi ukuze asuse ingqalelo kwiZibhalo angazinikeli ngqalelo, iflegi ebomvu ivele . Ke, ukuba usatyhalelwa phambili ukujongana nobungqina obungathandekiyo beZibhalo, wenza uhlaselo lomntu okanye adlale ixhoba, ngalo lonke eli ephepha umba, iflegi ebomvu iwangawangisa ngamandla.
Kukho imizekelo emininzi yale ndlela yokuziphatha kuzo zombini iiforamu kule minyaka. Ndiyibonile ipatheni kaninzi.
Iflegi ebomvu #3: Isebenzisa ubugqi obunengqondo
Enye indlela esinokuthi simazi ngayo umntu othetha yedwa, kukuqonda ukusetyenziswa kwezizathu ezivakalayo kwimpikiswano. Umntu ofuna inyani, okhangela oko iBhayibhile ikutshoyo kuwo nawuphi na umba, akunyanzelekanga ukuba azibandakanye ekusebenziseni ubugqwetha balo naluphi na uhlobo. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuyo nayiphi na impikiswano yiflegi ebomvu enkulu. Kuyingenelo ukuba umfundi onyanisekileyo weBhayibhile aziqhelanise nezi ndlela zisetyenzisiweyo ukuze akhohlise intshabalalo. (Uluhlu olubanzi oluchanekileyo luyafumaneka Apha.)