Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wānana a ka Mesia ma kā Daniel 9: 24-27 me ka mōʻaukala hanana

Nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia me nā hoʻomaopopo maʻamau - hoʻomau

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wā noiʻi

6.      Ke alualu nei ka poʻe Kahuna Nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe / pilikia makahiki

Hilkiahia

Hilkiahia He Kahuna Nui i ka wā i noho aliʻi ai ʻo Iosia. 2 ʻOihana 22: 3-4 e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i Kahuna Nui ma ka 18^th Makahiki o Iosia.

Azaria

Azaria ʻo ia ke keiki a Hilkia e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma 1 Nalii 6: 13-14.

Seraia

Seraia ʻo ia ke keiki a ʻAzaria e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma 1 Nānā 6: 13-14. ʻO ia ke Kahuna Nui no ka liʻiliʻi loa o ke au o Zedekia a ua pepehi ʻia e Nebukaneza ma hope koke o ka hina ʻana o Ierusalema i ka makahiki 11^th Makahiki ʻo Zedekia e like me 2 Kings 25:18.

Iozadak

Iozadak ʻo ia ke keiki a Seraia a me ka makua o Iesua (Iosua) e like me ka kākau ma ka 1 Nalii 6: 14-15 a ua lawe ʻia aku ʻo ia e Nebukaneza. No laila ua hānau ʻia ʻo Iesua a i ke pio ʻana. ʻAʻole i haʻi ʻia ka mea e hoʻi hou ana ʻo Jozadak i ka 1^st makahiki o Kuro ma hope o ka hina ʻana o Babulona, ​​no laila he mea kūpono ka manaʻo e make ʻo ia i ke pio ʻana.

Iesue (i kapa ʻia ʻo Iosua)

Iesue He Kahuna Nui i ka manawa o ka hoʻi mua ʻana i Iuda i ka makahiki mua o Kuro. (Ezera 2: 2) E hōʻike ʻia kēia mea ua make ʻo Iehozadaka kona makuakāne me ke keʻena o ke Kahuna Nui e hele ana iā ia. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hope loa iā Iesū, aia ma ʻEzera 5: 2 kahi i hui ai ʻo Iesū me Zerubbabel i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kūkulu hou i ka luakini. ʻO kēia ka 2^nd Makahiki o Dariu ka Nui mai ka hope a me ka mooolelo o Hagai 1: 1-2, 12, 14. Inā he 30 o kona makahiki he makahiki hoʻi i kona hoʻi ʻana i Iuda, piha paha ʻo ia i ka makahiki 49 o ka makahiki 2^nd Makahi.

Ioiakima

Ioiakima ua hakahaka ʻo kona makuakāne, ʻo Iesua. (Neh. 12:10, 12, 26). Aka, ua ikeia ua loaa o Joiakima i kana keiki ponoi i ka manawa i hele mai ai o Neemia e kukulu i na pa o Ierusalema i ka makahiki 20^th makahiki o Aretasaseta e pili ana i ka Nehemia 3: 1. Wahi a Josephus[I], He kahuna nui o Joiakim i ka wa i hoi mai ai o Ezera ma ka 7^th Makahiki o Aretaxerxes, kekahi 13 mau makahiki ma mua. Akā, ola hou i ka 7^th ʻO ka makahiki o Artaxerxes I, ʻo Joiakim e hala i ka makahiki 92 he mau makahiki, keu loa ʻole.

He pilikia kēia

Neemia 8: 5-7 aia ma ka 7^th a 8^th makahiki o ʻAretasaseta, nā moʻolelo kahi Iehua i laila i ka manawa i heluhelu ai ʻo ʻEzera i ke kānāwai. Aia naʻe kahi wehewehe kūpono paha ʻo kēia ʻo Iesua ke keiki a ʻAzania i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Neemia 10: 9. ʻOiai, inā ʻo Iehua i Nehemia 8 ke kahuna pule he mea ʻē inā ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano e hōʻike iā ia. I loko o kēia a me nā moʻolelo Baibala ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā kānaka me ka inoa like, e noho ana i ka manawa like e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma o ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka inoa me “ke keiki a… ”. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia, a laila ua make paha ka mea nui o kēia inoa, a i ʻole, e huikau nā mea heluhelu o kēlā manawa.

ʻO ʻEliasiba

ʻO ʻEliasiba, he keiki na Ioiakima, ua lilo i Kahuna Nui e ka 20^th makahiki o Aretasaseta. Ua haʻi ʻo Neemia 3: 1 ʻo ʻEliasiba i Kahuna Nui i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai nā pā o Ierusalema [ma ka 20^th Makahiki o ʻAreketaseta] e Nehemia. Ua kōkua pū ʻo Eliashib i ka hana hou ʻana o nā paia, no laila pono ʻo ia e ʻōpio, a lawa pono e hana i ka hana paʻakikī e koi ai. I loko o nā mea palekana huna e neʻe aku nei ʻo Eliashib i 80 a keu aʻe i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia i lalo o nā hopena palekana.

Ua haʻi ʻo Josephus iā ʻEliasiba i Aluna nui a puni ka 7^th Makahiki o Xerxes, a he mea hiki kēia ma lalo o ka hopena palekana.[Ii]

Ioiada

Ioiada, he keiki a ʻEliasiba, e lawelawe ana i Kahuna Nui ma ka makahiki he 33^rd Makahiki o Aretasaseta. Ua haʻi ʻo Neemia 13:28 he keiki kāne a Joiada ke kahuna nui i lilo i hūnōna kāne na Sanballat no ka Horona. Hōʻike mai ke ʻano o Nehemia 13: 6, he manawa kēia ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana o Nehemia i Babulona ma ka 32^nd Makahiki o Aretasaseta. Ma kahi manawa i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ua noi hou aku ʻo Nehemia no kahi haʻalele o ka haʻalele ʻana a hoʻi hou i Ierusalema i ka wā i loaʻa ai kēia ʻano hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Joiada i Kahuna Nui i kēia manawa i loko o nā hana palekana e kau iā ia i kona mau makahiki he 70 i kēia manawa.

E like me ia ʻo Johanan, ʻo ia ka makahiki e pono ai ʻo ia e ola, no ka pono o ka palapala kuʻuna.

ʻO Johanan

Iohanana, ke keiki a Joiada, (a ʻo Ioane nō paha, ma Josephus) ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia no kekahi mea i loko o ka palapala hemolele, aia ma ka laina o ka holomua (Nehemia 12:22). Ua ʻae ʻo ia iā Johanaada no ka mea hiki iā Johanan a me Jaddua ke hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka i waiho ʻia ma waena o Joiada a hiki i ko Alexander Nui makemake e hoʻolilo iā lāua i keiki kāne ma ka awelika ʻo 45 mau makahiki a ʻo lākou ʻekolu, ʻo Joiada, Johanan a me Jaddua e ola i loko o kā lākou 80 a.

He mea makemake ʻole kēia.

ʻO Jaddua

Jaddua, ke keiki a Johanan e kapa ʻia e Josephus i ke kahuna nui i ka manawa o Dariu ke aliʻi hope [ʻo Persia], ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Dariu ka Persian" ma Nehemia 12:22. Inā he hana kūpono kēia ma laila i loko o kēia kūleʻa ʻo Darius ka Persiano paha i lilo ka Darius III o nā mea palekana.

E like me ia ʻo Johanan, ʻo ia ka makahiki e pono ai ʻo ia e ola, no ka pono o ka palapala kuʻuna.

ʻO ka laina piha o nā Kahuna Nui

ʻO ke Kahuna Nui o ka moʻo loaʻa ma ka Nehemia 12: 10-11, 22 e hōʻike ana i ka laina o nā kāhuna nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Iesua, Joiakim, Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan a me Jaddua e mau ana i ka noho aliʻi ʻana o Dariu ka Persiano (ʻaʻole ʻo Darius ka Nui / mua) . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻO ka manawa holoʻokoʻa ma ka papa kuʻuna kaulike a me ka hoʻomana Kalikimaka i waena o ka 1^st ʻO ke makahiki o Kuro a me ʻAlekaned ka mea nui i lanakila ai ʻo Darius III ʻo 538 BC a i ka 330 BC. He kaina he 208 mau makahiki me 6 mau Kahuna Nui. Ke kuhi nei i kēia manawa he 35 mau makahiki, ʻo ka hanauna maʻamau ma kahi o kēlā manawa ua ʻoi aku ka 20-25 mau makahiki, he ʻano nui loa. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka hanauna maʻamau e hāʻawi e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o 120-150 mau makahiki he ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau makahiki 58-88.

O na 6, o ka 4^th, Joiada, ua noho lawelawe nei i Kahuna Nui a puni ka 32 i^nd Makahiki o Artaxasaseta I. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā Joiada kekahi hoahānau iā ia, ʻo Tobia ka ʻAmona, ʻo ia hoʻi me Sanballat, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūʻē kūʻē nui i ka Iudaio. I ka hoʻi ʻana mai o Nehemia i Iuda, ua alualu ʻo ia iā Tobia. Hāʻawi ia i kahi mea he 109 mau makahiki no ke koena o ka 4^th Ke Kahuna Nui a hiki i ka 6^th Nā Kahuna Nui, (hoʻohālikelike me nā Kahuna Nui he 2.5 mau mea mua) me nā Kahuna Nui 3-4 e like loa me lalo o ka 100 mau makahiki. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa kēia.

Ka hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā Kahuna Nui o ka manawa ʻo Persia i loko o ka papa moʻomeheu e pili ana i nā citations i loko o nā palapala hemolele a ʻo ka hapa haʻahaʻa o 20 mau makahiki ma waena o ka hānau ʻana o ka makuakāne a me ka hānau keiki kāne na nā makahiki like ʻole. He mea kūpono kēia no ka manawa ma hope o 20^th Nā makahiki o ʻArekaumi ʻo.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau o kahi hanauna he maʻamau ma waena o 20-25 mau makahiki, me kahi makahiki mua o ke keiki kāne mua (a i ʻole ka mua e ola ana) ka mea ma kahi o 18-21 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ka nui o 35 mau makahiki e koi ai. e nā hanana pilikino.

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke ʻano maʻamau.

7.      Nā pilikia ʻāpono Medo-Persian

Heluhelu ʻo Ezera 4: 5-7 penei:e hoʻolimalima ana i nā kākāʻōlelo e kūʻē iā lākou i nā lā a pau o Kuro ke aliʻi o Peresia, a hiki i ke au iā Dariu ke aliʻi o Peresia. 6 A i ke kau iā ʻAhasuero, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona noho aliʻi, kākau lākou i ka palapala hoʻohewa i nā kānaka o ka Iuda a me ko Ierusalema. 7 Eia hoʻi, i nā lā o ʻAretasetaseta, ʻo Bishelama, ʻo Miteretadata, ʻo Tabeelela a me ke koena o kona mau hoapaahana, palapala aku lākou iā ʻAretasaseta ke aliʻi o Peresia.

Ua pilikia nā pilikia no ka hana hou ʻana o ka luakini mai Kuro iā Dariu ʻo ke aliʻi nui o Peresia.

• Ua pilikia anei nā pilikia i ke au o Ahasueru a me ʻArexasaseta ma waena o ka manawa o Kuro iā Dariu a ma hope paha?
• ʻO kēia ʻo ʻAhasuero kekahi wale nō iā ʻAhasuero o ʻEsetera?
• ʻIke ʻia ʻo Dariu kēia e Darius I (Hystapes) paha, a i hope Dariu paha, e like me Dariu ka Persiano ma / ma hope o ka manawa o Nehemia? (Nehemia 12:22).
• Ua like ʻo ʻArasasaseta inā kēia ʻo ka Artaxeras o ʻEzera 7 a nui aʻe a me Nehemia?

ʻO kēia nā nīnau āpau e pono ai i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi.

8.      ʻO kahi pilikia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā kāhuna a me nā Levi nāna i hoʻi hou me Zerubbabel me ka poʻe nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ka berita me Nehemia

Neemia 12: 1-9 hoʻopaʻa i nā kāhuna a me nā Levi i hoʻi hou i Iuda me Zerubbabel i ka 1^st Makahiki Kuro. Neemia 10: 2-10 hoʻopaʻa i nā kāhuna a me nā Levi i kau inoa i ka berita ma ke alo o Nehemia, e ʻōlelo ʻia nei ʻo Tirshatha (Kiaʻāina) ma ia ʻano ka mea i hiki i 20^th a 21^st Makahiki o ʻAretasaseta. Me he mea lā he hanana like ia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻEzera 9 & 10 i hana ʻia ma hope o nā hanana o ka 7^th makahiki i kakauia o Aretasaseta ma Ezera 8.

Inā mākou e lawe i ka 21^st makahiki o Artaxasaseta i lilo ʻo ʻArasaseta I, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 16 o 30 i hoʻi mai i ka pio i ka 1^st ola mau ka makahiki o Kuro he 95 mau makahiki ma hope iho (ʻo Kuro 9 + Cambyses 8 + Darius 36 + Xeresa 21 + ʻAretaxas 21). Me lākou i like ma ka 20 mau makahiki a pau i lilo i kahuna e hana iā lākou i ka mea liʻiliʻi o 115 i nā makahiki 21^st makahiki o Arataxereta I.

Hōʻailona he pololei loa kēia.

9.      He 57 mau makahiki kahi i ka moʻolelo i waena o ʻEzera 6 a me ʻEzera 7

Aia ka moʻohelu ma ʻEzera 6:15 i kahi lā o ka 3^rd lā o ka 12^th Kaina (Adar) o ka 6^th Makahiki o Dariu no ka pau ʻana o ka luakini.

Aia ka moʻohelu ma ʻEzera 6:19 i kahi lā o ka 14^th lā o ka 1^st ka mahina (Nisan), no ka paʻa ʻana i ka mōliaola (ʻo ka la maʻamau) a ʻo ia nō ke kupono e hoʻopau ʻo ia e pili ana i ka 7^th Mau makahiki o Darius a he 40 mau lā ma hope aku.

ʻO ka moʻa ma ʻEzera 6:14 ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka poʻe Iudaio i hoʻi Ua hana 'ia a hana' ia ma muli o ke kauoha a ke Akua o ka ʻIseraʻela, a ma muli o ke kauoha a Kuro a me Daimana a ʻO Ar · ta · xerxʹes ke aliʻi o Peresia ”.

Ke unuhi ʻia nei ʻo ʻEzera 6:14 i kēia ʻTT a me nā unuhi Baibala e hōʻike ana ʻo Artaxerxes i kauoha i hoʻopau i ka luakini. Ma ka maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia Artaxerxes ka mea i paʻa ai ka Artaxerxes I, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i pau ka luakini a hiki i ka 20^th Makahiki me Neemia, kekahi mau makahiki 57 ma hope aʻe. Akā ʻo ka moʻolelo Baibala ma ʻ inlelo iā ʻEkera e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka luakini^th makahiki a makemake e hoʻolauna i nā mōhai ma ke kakahiaka 7 o Dariu.

Aia ka moʻohelu ma ʻEzera 7:8 i kahi lā o ka 5^th ka mahina o ka 7^th Makahiki akā ua hāʻawi ka Mōʻī iā Artaxerxes We, no laila, he wahi ākea loa ʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Darius I i aliʻi ma kahi no 30 mau makahiki, (kahi he 36 mau makahiki) i ukali ʻia e Xerxes me 21 mau makahiki a ʻo Artaxerxes I me 6 mau makahiki mua. He mea pono e hiki ke noho mai kahi o 57 mau makahiki ma kahi a Ezra kahi makahiki o 130 paha. No ka ʻae ʻana aku ma hope o kēia manawa a me kēia ʻōpio hiki ʻole loa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ʻEzera e alakaʻi i kahi hoʻi hou o nā Levi a me nā Iudaio ʻē aʻe i Iuda, ʻoiai ʻo ke Temepela ua hoʻopau ʻia i ke ola ma hope aku no ka hapanui o ka poʻe, hōʻole wale i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe ʻo Darius I noho aliʻi ʻana he 6 a 7 paha makahiki, ʻo ia ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe o ke aupuni i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā palapala hemolele, akā ua kue nā hōʻike cuneiform i kēia ʻōlelo kuhi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Darius I kekahi o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia loa i nā luna a pau o Peresia.

E nānā hoʻi i ke ʻano o ʻEzera ma ʻEzera 7:10 "No ka mea, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo ʻEzera i kona naʻau e nīnau i ke kānāwai o Iēhova, ae hana aku hoʻi, ae aʻo aku i ka hoʻoponopono i ka ʻIseraʻela a me ka hoʻopono.". Makemake ʻo ʻEsetera e aʻo i ke kānāwai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke kānāwai o Iēhova. Hana ʻia kēlā pono i ka wā e pau ai ka luakini a hoʻolaʻa hou ʻia nā mōhai, ʻaʻole ma hope o ka lohi ʻana o 57 makahiki.

Hōʻailona he pololei loa kēia.

10.  ʻO Josephus record a me nā kahalike ʻana o nā Aliʻi Peresia - nā ʻokoʻa like i nā hopena kūwaho a me ka hoʻomana, a me ka kikokikona Baibala.

Wahi a nā haumāna loea, nui nā pilikia me ka pololei o ka hōʻike ʻo Josephus i kāna Antiquities o nā Iudaio. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo e kāpae mākou i kāna hōʻike. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo e like me ka huina o 6 mau aliʻi Peresia:

Kuro

He palapala maikaʻi ʻo Josephus e pili ana iā Kuro. Aia he nui o nā wahi liʻiliʻi e hōʻoia i ka moʻo ʻana o ka Baibala, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai ma hope o kā mākou hanana.

ʻO nā ʻolio

Hāʻawi ʻo Josephus i kahi moʻolelo like loa me ia i loaʻa ma ʻEzera 4: 7-24, akā me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka palapala i hoʻouna ʻia ma Cambyses, aʻo King kahi ma hope o Kuro i ka ʻEkā 4 ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻArxasaseta. E nana i nā kahiko o nā Iudaio - Buke XI, Mokuna 2, para 1-2.[Iii]

Darius ka Nui

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Josephus ua noho aliʻi ʻo Dariu mai India a ma ʻEitiopa, a he 127 mau ʻāina.[Iv] Akā, ma ʻEsetera 1: 1-3, ua pili kēia wehewehe ʻana iā King Ahasuerus. Ua kamaʻilio pū ʻo ia iā Zerubabel i kiaʻāina a loaʻa iā ia kahi pilina me Dariu, ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o Dariu i aliʻi. [V]

Xesxes

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Iosepaus he kahuna nui ʻo Joakima (Joiakim) ma Xerxes 7^th makahiki. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia iā ʻEsetera i kona hoʻi ʻana i Iuda ma Xerhesia 7^th makahiki.[VI] Eia nō naʻe, kākau ʻo ʻEzera 7: 7 i kēia hanana e like me ka mea ma 7^th makahiki o Aretasaseta.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Josephus, ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā pā o Ierusalema ma waena o 25^th makahiki o Xerxes i ke 28^th Makahiki Xerxes. Hāʻawi ka haina sekuler iā Xerxes i ka makahiki 21 o 20 mau makahiki. Pēlā paha, ʻoi aku ka mea nui loa, ua kākau ʻo Nehemia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā paia o Ierusalema ma ke ʻano he XNUMX^th Makahiki o Aretasaseta.

Kaupau (I)

A kaulana ʻo Kuro ma muli o Josephus. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia, ʻo ia ʻo ʻArezasaseta i mare iā ʻEsetera, aʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea e maopopo iā Ahasuerus ka Baibala me Xerxes.[VII] ʻO Josephus e wehewehe ana i kēia Artaxerxes (ʻo Artaxerxes I o ka mōʻaukala paʻa ʻana) me ka mare ʻana iā ʻEsetera, ma nā hopena palekana ʻaʻole i hiki ke hiki ke like ʻia me ke kīwī ʻana o ʻEsetera i male i ke aliʻi o Peresia i kekahi mau makahiki 81-82 ma hope o ka hina ʻana o Babulona. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hānau ʻo ʻEsetera a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ke pio, ka mea e pili ana iā Moredekai ma kahi o 20 i kēia manawa, aia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o kona mau makahiki he 60 i ka manawa o kāna male ʻana ma kēia kumu. Ua maopopo kēia i kahi pilikia.

Kahiio (II)

Wahi a Josephus, ʻo Dariu kēia ka mea e kahakaha ana iā ʻAretasaseta a me ke aliʻi hope o Peresia, i lanakila ai ʻo Alexander ka Nui.[viii]

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Josephus, ua make kekahi kanaka kahiko ʻo Sanballat (kahi inoa inoa hou) i ka manawa e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ʻo Gaza, e Alexander Nui ka Nui.[IX][x]

ʻO Alexander Nui

Ma hope iho o ka make ʻana o Alexander Nui, ua make ʻo Jaddua ke kahuna nui a lilo ʻo Onias kāna keiki i Kahuna Nui.[xi]

ʻAʻole kūlike kēia moʻolelo i ka hoʻokolokolo mua e kūlike nei i ka moekele i kēia wā a hāʻawi i nā Lā like ʻole i nā hanana koʻikoʻi e like me kā Estera i mare ai, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke Aliʻi i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai nā pā o Ierusalema. ʻOiai ʻo Josephus e kākau nei i kahi 300-400 mau makahiki ma hope aku ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he hilinaʻi ʻia ʻo ka Baibala, he moʻolelo no nā hanana, akā naʻe he mea ia no ka noʻonoʻo.

Nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ʻia inā hiki

11.  ʻO ka pilikia o ka Apocrypha inoa o Persian Kings i 1 & 2 ʻEsera

Esdras 3: 1-3 heluhelu "Hana ihola ʻo Dariu ke aliʻi i ʻahaʻaina nui na kona poʻe kānaka a pau, i ka poʻe i hānau ʻia ma kona hale a i nā luna a pau o Media a me Peresia, a me nā mea aliʻi a pau, a me nā luna a me nā luna hoʻi ma lalo ona, mai India a hiki i ʻAitiopa. maloko o na kala he iwakaluakumamahiku.

Hoʻohālikelike kēia e like me nā wehe mua o ka ʻEsetera 1: 1-3 e heluhelu ana:XNUMX ¶ A i ka lā iā ʻAhasuero, ʻo ia ʻo ʻAhasuero ka mea e aliʻi ana ma India mai ʻAsia a hiki i ʻAitiopa, ma luna o hoʻokahi haneri he iwakāluakūmaha ʻāina ... I ke kolu o ka makahiki o kona noho aliʻi ʻana, hana ihola ʻo ia i ʻahaʻaina na kāna mau aliʻi a me kāna poʻe kauwā, ka pūʻali koa o Peresia a me Media, nā poʻe ʻaha aliʻi a me nā aliʻi o nā ʻaha ʻāina ma mua ona ”.

ʻEsetera 13: 1 ('Akepeka) heluhelu "Ano, eia ke kope o ka palapala: ke alii nui o Aretaasaseta ke palapala aku i keia mau mea na na luna he haneri a me iwakalua kumamahiku mai India a hiki i Aitiopa, a me na luna aupuni e waihoia malalo iho o lakou.". Eia nō hoʻi ka ʻōlelo ma ʻEsetera 16: 1.

ʻO kēia mau ʻōlelo i ka Apocryphal ʻEsetera e hāʻawi iā ʻAretaxasa i aliʻi ma kahi o ʻAhasuero ke aliʻi o ʻEsetera. Eia nō kekahi, maopopo ʻo Apocryphal Esdras i ka hoʻoio ʻana iā King Darius e hana like me ka ʻAha ʻAhasuero ma ʻEsetera. Eia kekahi, no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aʻe o ka ʻAhasuerus, ʻoiai i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia "ʻO ʻAhasuero ka mea e noho aliʻi ana ma India a hiki i ʻAitiopa, ma luna o nā moku ʻāina 127."

Nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ʻia inā hiki

12.  ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo Septuagint (LXX)

Ma ka ʻatikala o Septuagint o ka Buke o ʻEsetera, ʻike mākou i ka inoa o ʻAretaxerxes ma mua o ʻAhasuero.

ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻEsetera 1: 1 heluhelu "I ka makahiki ʻelua o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ʻArezasaseta ke aliʻi nui, i ka lā mua o Nisan, ʻo Mardochaeus ke keiki a Iariānia, “…. "A eia kekahi ma hope o kēia mau lā i nā lā o ʻAretasaseta, (ua noho aliʻi ʻo ʻArezasaseta ma luna o hoʻokahi ʻāina he iwakāluakumamahiku mai India)".

Ma ka puke a Septuagint a ʻ Ezralelo, loaʻa iā mākou ʻo "Assuerus" ma kahi o ʻAhasueru mai ka ʻōlelo Masoretic, a me "Arthasastha" ma kahi o ka ʻArezaseta o ka palapala Masoretic. Akā, ʻo kēia mau ʻokoʻa i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma waena o ka loli Helene o ka inoa a me ka loli Hebera o ka inoa.

ʻO ka moʻolelo ma ʻEzera 4: 6-7 e ʻōlelo ai "A i ke au o Assuero, ma ka makamua o kona noho aupuni ana, kākau aku la lakou i palapala no ka poe e noho ana ma Iuda a me Ierusalema. A i nā lā o Arthasastha, kākau maluhia ʻo Tabeel iā Mithradates a me ke koena o kona mau hoa lawelawe: kākau ka ʻauhau kālā iā Arthasastha ke aliʻi o Peresia i kākau i ka ʻōlelo Syrian.

ʻO ka Septuagint no ʻEzera 7: 1 kahi Arthasastha ma kahi o Artaxerxes o ka ʻōlelo Masoretic a heluhelu ʻo "XNUMX ¶ A ma hope iho o kēia mau mea, i ke au o Arthasastha ke aliʻi o Peresia, piʻi maila ʻo ʻEzdras ke keiki a Saraias,

Pela ka olelo ma Nehemia 2: 1 nana i heluhelu.A i ka malama ʻo Nisan o ka iwakāluakū makahiki o ke aliʻi ʻo ʻAthasastha, aia nō ka mua o ka waina.

Hoʻohana ka ʻatikala Septuagint o Ezra iā Darius ma nā wahi like me ka palapala Masoretic.

ʻO ka laʻana, ʻEkera 4:24 heluhelu “Alaila oki i ka hana o ka hale o ke Akua ma Ierusalema, a ua ku nei a hiki i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke au o Dariu ke aliʻi o Peresia. (ʻEneka Septuagint).

Ka Hopena:

I loko o nā puke Septuagint a ʻEzera a me Nehemia, pili pinepine ʻo Arthasastha iā Artaxerxes a me Assuerus e kūlike mau iā Ahasuerus. Eia naʻe, ʻo Septuagint ʻEsetera, i unuhi ʻia i kekahi unuhi unuhi o ka unuhi ʻōlelo a ʻUmi a me Nehemia, ua hoʻokau pinepine ʻia ʻo Artaxerxes ma mua o ʻAhasueru i ka ʻōlelo Masoretic. Loaʻa mau ʻo Darius i nā ʻōlelo Septuagint a me Masoretic.

Nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ʻia inā hiki

13.  He mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā ʻatikala

Penei ka palapala a A3Pa: "ʻO ʻArehaba Nui ka nui [III], ke aliʻi o nā aliʻi, ke aliʻi o nā ʻāina, ke aliʻi o kēia ʻāina, ʻōlelo: ʻO wau ke keiki a ke aliʻi Aretaksaseta [II Mnemon]. ʻO ʻAretasaseta ke keiki a ke aliʻi Dariu [II Nothus]. ʻO Dariu ke keiki a ke aliʻi Aretaksaseta [I]. ʻO ʻAretasaseta ke keiki a ke aliʻi ʻo Xerxes. ʻO Xerxes ke keiki a ke aliʻi ʻo Dariu. Dariu ke keiki a kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia Kahaumākolu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Hystaspes ia he keiki a kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻO Arsames, ka Achaemenid. "[xii]

E hōʻike ʻia kēia helu kākau ʻana ʻelua ʻelua Aretaxasks ma hope o Dariu II. Pono kēia pono e unuhi kēia unuhi ʻana ka 'like' me nā 'interpolations e pono i loko o [brackets]. E nānā pū i nā wehewehe i hāʻawi ʻia e ʻike i ka helu kūhelu i ka mōʻī o nā aliʻi ma ke [brackets] e like me [II Mnemon] a ʻaʻole lākou i loko o ka puke kumu, ʻo ka helu ʻana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hou e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ai.

Pono ke ʻatikala e hōʻoia ai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palapala i ʻole ka hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole he palapala hoʻopunipuni kahiko ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻōlelo hou aʻe nei. ʻO nā mea kahiko i hoʻopunipuni, i ke ʻano o nā mea maoli, akā he mea hoʻomohala a i nā mea kākau palapala ʻia a me nā mea kākau palapala. Me kekahi mau mea, ua hōʻike ʻia ua kolohe ʻia lākou i loko o nā manawa koʻikoʻi, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hōʻike i kahi hanana a i ʻole ʻoiai a mai nā kumu kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻopau nā palapala me nā hapa i hala ʻole i ka ʻatikala [lacunae] me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo kēia wehewehe nui, ʻuʻuku wale nō o nā unuhi o nā papa cuneiform a me nā kākau ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana i nā interpolations ma [brackets], ʻaʻole i ka hapanui. Loaʻa kēia i ka huaʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli kūponoʻole i ke kumu o ka interpolations e pono i ke hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka wahi mua i hiki ai ia ke lilo i kahi kikowaena kūpono akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohālikelike. A i ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia ʻōlelo kuapoʻo, kahi e hoʻākāka ʻia kahi palapala e like me ka ʻike maopopo a laila ʻae ʻia e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻono, a hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia. ʻOi aku paha, ʻoi aku ka mea nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā palapala a me nā papa i loaʻa nā lacunae [nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia) ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana. No laila, he unuhi unuhi pololei ʻole ʻaʻohe [interpolemu] kahi luhi.

I ka manawa kākau (ma mua o 2020) mai ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia e ʻimi ʻia nei, ʻike ʻia kēia palapala kākau i ka mana o ka maka. Inā heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, no laila, e hōʻoia ʻia i ka papa lula o nā aliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi i ʻAretax III III, e waiho wale ana iā Darius III a me ʻAretax IV IV. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia me ia me nā papa cuneiform i kēia manawa, a ʻoi aku paha ka mea nui i ka palapala. ʻO ka lā i hana ʻia ai ke kākau inoa ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia me ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka palapala kākau ponoʻī a hiki, no laila, e kākau hou ma muli o ka waiwai hewa ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopukapuka hou hou. ʻO nā palapala a me nā papa cuneiform ua kokoke i ka wā i hala o ka makahiki 1700 ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka manawa ʻo Archeology i loko o kāna puka pēpē e hoʻomaka e loaʻa i ka kaulana a me ka ʻae. No laila he nīnau no ka pehea e hiki ai i kahi hilinaʻi ke hoʻokomo i kēia palapala a me ka lima e like me ia.

Nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ʻia inā hiki

E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka leka uila o Series no nā Cuneiform Tablets i loaʻa no ka Persian Persian.

14. Panina

Ma kēia manawa ua hōʻike mākou ma kahi o 12 mau pilikia nui me ka ʻatikala a kālaiʻike hoʻomana. Aia kekahi he kānalua i nā hihia liʻiliʻi paha.

Mai kēia mau pilikia a pau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka hewa nui me ka ʻike pili ʻole o ke ao nei a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana e pili ana i ka Daniel 9: 24-27. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o kēia wānana ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Iesū ka Mesia a hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka wānana Baibala, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo a ka Baibala. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻae i kēia mau ʻōlelo maoli, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e wehewehe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻōlelo a ka Baibala, a pehea a pehea a ʻike ʻia ai ka mōʻaukala.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia, Māhele 3 & 4 ma kēia māhele e nānā i nā kumu kumu no ka ʻono ʻana iā Iesu Kristo ʻo ia ka Mesia i hoʻohiki. E komo pū kekahi me kahi nānā kokoke aku iā Daniel 9: 24-27. Ke hana nei a laila e hoʻoikaika mākou i ka hoʻolālā i loko o kahi e pono ai mākou e hana, a ma ke ʻano e alakaʻi ai iā mākou a hāʻawi iā mākou i nā pono no ko mākou maʻa. Māhele 5 e hoʻomau ka manaʻo me nā hanana o nā puke Baibala kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā moʻolelo Baibala. E hoʻopau mākou i kēia ʻāpana ma ka hoʻolana ʻana i kahi loina.

A laila hiki iā mākou ke hele i mea e nānā ai i nā ʻāpana 6 a 7 hiki paha ke hui pū ʻia ka ʻatikala i ʻōlelo ʻia a me nā pilikia i ʻike mākou i nā ʻāpana 1 a me 2. I ka hana ʻana, pehea mākou e ʻike ai pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻike i ko mākou mau kumu no ka Baibala a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻike kūpono ʻole a i ʻole pehea lākou e hiki ai i loko me kā mākou papa hana.

Part 8 e loaʻa i ka pōkole pōkole o nā hihia koʻikoʻi e kūʻē a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou.

No ka hoʻomau ʻia ma ka Mahele 3….

No ka mana nui a hiki i ke kiʻi ʻana o kēia pakuhi ke ʻike https://drive.google.com/open?id=1gtFKQRMOmOt1qTRtsiH5FOImAy7JbWIm

[I] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 5 v 1

[Ii] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 5 v 2,5

[Iii] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 2 v 1-2

[Iv] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 3 v 1-2

[V] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 4 v 1-7

[VI] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 5 v 2

[VII] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 6 v 1-13

[viii] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 7 v 2

[IX] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 8 v 4

[x] No ka loiloi o ka noho ʻana o kahi meaʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi Sanballat e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka pepa  https://academia.edu/resource/work/9821128 , Kahiauleʻaleʻa a me Nā Haʻiʻike i ka Wā Persian: Kaukuhi iā Sanballat, na Jan Duseck.

[xi] http://www.ultimatebiblereferencelibrary.com/Complete_Works_of_Josephus.pdf  Josephus, Kaumaha o na Iudaio, Buke XI, Mokuna 8 v 7

[xii] https://www.livius.org/sources/content/achaemenid-royal-inscriptions/a3pa/ a

"ʻO ka lexicon kahiko Pelekane a me nā kikokikona o nā palapala Achaemenid i unuhi a unuhi ʻia me ka ʻōlelo kūikawā i ko lākou kūkala hou ʻana," na Herbert Cushing Tolman, 1908. p.42-43 o ka puke (ʻaʻole pdf) ka hoʻopuka ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana. https://archive.org/details/cu31924026893150/page/n10/mode/2up

Tadua

Nā ʻatikala e Tadua.