Tuav Cov Lus Qhia Cov Ntsiab Lus ntawm Cov Ntawv Tseem Ceeb hauv Cov Ntawv Teev Npe Raws Li Lub Neej[I]

Cov Ntsiab Lus Cov Ntsiab Lus: Lukas 1: 1-3

Hauv peb qhov kev qhia ua ntej peb tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm hauv av thiab muab sau ua qhov chaw ntawm peb "Kev Taug Kev Ntiag Tawm ntawm Kev Tshawb Pom Txog Lub Sijhawm".

Tsim Cov Ntawv Sau Npe thiab Thaj Av Thaj Av

Hauv txhua txoj kev taug muaj cov paib, qhov cim ntawm thaj av thiab txoj kev taw qhia. Txhawm rau kom mus cuag peb lub hom phiaj uas tau npaj tseg nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas peb yuav tsum ua raws lawv txoj kev yog, txwv tsis pub peb tuaj yeem ua kom poob lossis ploj ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug. Yog li, ua ntej pib tawm ntawm peb "Kev Taug Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lub Sijhawm", peb yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov paib thiab thaj chaw, thiab lawv cov kev txiav txim raug. Peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog ntau phau ntawv nyeem hauv phau ntawv thiab ntxiv rau, raws li tau hais hauv peb thawj tsab xov xwm, Phau Ntawv Yelemi tshwj xeeb yog pawg los ntawm cov ncauj lus, tsis yog sau ntawv feem ntau hauv kev sau keeb kwm.[Ii] kev txiav txim. Yog li peb yuav tsum tau sau cov paib (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb hauv phau Vajluskub (peb cov khoom siv)) thiab xyuas kom lawv tau txheeb rau cov txheeb cais raws sijhawm (lossis lub sijhawm txheeb ze) kev txiav txim. Yog tias peb tsis ua li no, ces nws yuav yooj yim rau kev qhia cov phiajcim thiab mus raws li lub siab xav. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, nws yuav yooj yim mus rau hauv cov voj voog thiab tsis ncaj ncees rau cov paib nrog ib qho peb twb tau ua raws thiab ua qhov kev xav tias nws yog qhov qub, thaum nws txawv vim qhov ncig nws nyob hauv (lub ntsiab lus).

Ib qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muab cov khoom raws caij nyoog lossis ntu lub sijhawm rau tus txheeb ze yog tias peb tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov muab cov hnub teem sijhawm. Peb tsuas yog xav tau kaw qhov kev sib raug ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim rau lwm hnub ua tiav. Tag nrho cov hnub tim lossis cov txheej xwm ntsig txog ib tus Vajntxwv lossis ib kab ntawm Cov Vaj, muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim sib xws, tuaj yeem piav raws sijhawm. Peb kuj yuav tsum rho tawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv. Piv txwv li, xws li nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov vajntxwv kav tebchaws yudas thiab cov Vajntxwv ntawm Npanpiloos, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov vajntxwv ntawm Npanpiloos thiab Cov Vajntxwv Medo-Persia. Cov no tau piav raws li synchronisms[Iii]Cov. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov synchronism yog Yelemi 25: 1 uas txuas rau 4^th xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim, tus Vajntxwv kav tebchaws Yudas nrog 1^st Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar, Npanpiloo tus Vajntxwv. Qhov no txhais tau tias 4^th xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim coincides nrog lossis yog ib txhij nrog 1^st xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar. Qhov no ua rau lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab txiav txuas mus los tau teem sijhawm kom raug raws li txoj haujlwm raug txheeb ze lub sijhawm paub qab hau.

Ntau phau ntawv Vajlugkub sau lub xyoo thiab tej zaum kuj yog hli thiab hnub ntawm qhov kev qhia tej uas yuav muaj los yav tom ntej, xws li xyoo uas huab tais kav. Nws thiaj li ua tau los tsim kom muaj ntau yam duab ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus no. Daim duab no muaj peev xwm pab tus kws sau ntawv (thiab txhua tus neeg nyeem ntawv) kom tau txais tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem tseem ceeb[Iv] nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus teb kom raug. Daim duab no ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv (zoo li daim duab qhia chaw) siv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov Cov Ntsiab Lus tseem ceeb hauv Phau Ntawv Teev Npe hauv lub sijhawm raws li kev tso ua ke. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no tau tsim los ntawm kev siv cov lus siv rau kev sib tam ntawm cov xwm txheej mus rau ib hlis thiab xyoo ntawm tus huab tais txoj kev kav pom nyob hauv ntau tshooj thiab kuaj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm tshooj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no sau ua ke nyob rau hauv daim ntawv luv.

Daim duab hauv qab no yog daim duab piav qhia yooj yooj yim ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Cov Vaj Ntxwv rau lub sijhawm no tsim ua qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm phau ntawv sau tseg. Cov Vaj ntawd nrog lub siab tawv tau piav qhia hauv phau Vajlugkub. Qhov seem yog cov paub los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb.

Daim duab 2.1 - Kev Tshaj Tawm Txoj Kev Ua Neej Zoo ntawm cov Vajntxwv ntawm Lub Sij Hawm - Neo-Babylonian Empire.

Daim duab 2.1

Daim duab 2.2 - Kev Tshaj Lij Piv Rau Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Lub Sij Hawm - Tshaj Tawm Babylon.

Cov ntsiab lus no tau txiav txim siab rau lub sijhawm sau ntawv ntau npaum li qhov ua tau, thaum cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho tshooj, siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv tshooj, lossis cov xwm txheej tau raug xa mus, uas tuaj yeem raug lub sijhawm raws li tib qho kev tshwm sim hais hauv lwm phau ntawv lossis tshooj uas muaj ib lub sij hawm siv thiab tib lub ntsiab lus rau cov kev tshwm sim uas ua rau pom tseeb tseeb.

Cov lus pom zoo ua raws:

• Cov lej nyob hauv kev nkhaus (1-14) thiab cov muaj lub siab tawv (15-18) taw qhia ib qho tseem ceeb.
• Sij Hawm Lub Sijhawm nrog rau xyoo hauv kev nkhaus xws li “(3^th rau 6^th Xyoo Jehoiakim?) (Vaj Ntxwv Huab Tais + 1^st rau 3^rd Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar) ”taw qhia suav xyoo. Cov no yog ua raws cov xwm txheej hauv tshooj no txuam nrog lossis tau ua raws nraim li lwm tshooj uas tau sau hnub tim.
• Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm nrog rau xyoo tsis nyob hauv kev nkhaus xws li "Plaub (4th) xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim, 1^st Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadrezzar "qhia tau hais tias ob xyoos yog hais nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub cov ntawv thiab yog li muaj kev ntseeg tau, zoo sib xws. Cov synchronism no yog qhov sib txuam ntawm xyoo tshiab ntawm ob tus Vaj, Jehoiakim thiab Nebuchadnezzar. Yog li ntawd ib qho xwm txheej tau hais tseg uas tau tshwm sim hauv 4^th xyoo Jehoiakim hauv lwm nqe vaj lug kub, tuaj yeem hais tau tias tseem muaj tshwm sim hauv 1^st Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar vim yog qhov txuas no, thiab hloov pauv lwm tus, txhua qhov xwm txheej tau hais lossis txuas rau 1^st xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar tuaj yeem hais tias tau muaj tshwm sim hauv 4^th xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim.

Cia peb pib peb txoj kev tshawb pom los ntawm lub sijhawm.

a. Lus xaus ntawm Yaxayas 23

Lub Sij Hawm Lub Sijhawm: Sau tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Sargon ntawm Assyria ntawm Ashdod (c. 712 BCE)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-14) Kev tshaj tawm tawm tiv thaiv cov log tsheb. Yehauvas ua rau kom muaj ntau lub nroog Thailab thiab siv cov neeg Tshadees (Npanpiloos) ua kom puam tsuaj thiab puam tsuaj tag.
• (15-18) Lub log tsheb tau tsis nco qab rau 70 xyoo ua ntej tau txais kev tsim kho nws tus kheej.

b. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 26

Lub Sij Hawm Lub Sijhawm: Pib kav ntawm Jehoiakim (v1, Ua ntej Yelemi 24 thiab 25).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-7) Thov kom cov Yuda mloog vim muaj kev kub ntxhov uas Yehauvas npaj siab yuav coj.
• (8-15) Cov yaj saub thiab cov txiv plig tau tig tawm tsam Yelemis rau kev qhia txog kev puas tsuaj thiab xav muab nws tua pov tseg.
• (16-24) Cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg tiv thaiv Yelemi vim nws tau qhia txog Yehauvas thiab qee tus txiv neej laus hais lus sawv cev rau Yelemis, muab cov lus piv txwv los ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm los ntawm cov yaj saub yav dhau los.

c. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemis 27

Lub Sij Hawm Lub Sijhawm: Pib kav ntawm Jehoiakim, Rov Hais Lus rau Xedekiah (Tib yam li Yelemis 24).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-4) Cov Yias thiab cov Band xa mus rau Edom, Mau-a, cov tub ntawm Amoos, Tyre thiab Sidon.
• (5-7) Yehauvas tau muab tag nrho cov av no rau Nebuchadnezzar, lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau nws thiab ua tiav, txog thaum lub sijhawm nws thaj av los txog.
• (5-7) ... Kuv tau muab rau nws leej twg nws tau ua pov thawj txoj cai nyob hauv kuv lub qhov muag, ... txawm tias cov tsiaj qus hauv lub teb uas kuv tau muab rau nws los ua haujlwm rau nws. (Saib Yelemis 28: 14 thiab Daniel 2: 38[V]).
• (8) Lub tebchaws uas tsis ua haujlwm rau Nebuchadnezzar yuav ua tiav nrog rab ntaj, kev tshaib plab, thiab kab mob kev nkeeg.
• (9-10) Tsis txhob mloog cov yaj saub cuav uas tau hais tias 'koj yuav tsis tas ua haujlwm rau Vajntxwv Npanpiloos'.
• (11-22) khaws ua hauj lwm pab Npanpiloo tus Vaj Ntxwv thiab koj yuav tsis raug kev puas tsuaj.
• (12-22) Cov lus ntawm 11 nqe lus dua rau Zedekiah nyob rau tom qab hnub.

Nqe 12 li v1-7, Nqe lus 13 ua v8, Nqe lus 14 ua v9-10,

Yog tias koj tsis ua haujlwm rau Nenpukhanexa, koj yuav tsum rov qab mus tsev

d. Ntsiab lus ntawm Daniel 1

Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: Thib Peb (3^rd) xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim. (v1)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1) Hauv 3^rd Xyoo Yehauyakhi, Vajntxwv Nenpukhanexa tuaj txog thiab tuaj vij lub nroog Yeluxalees.
• (2) Txog sijhawm rau yav tom ntej, (tej zaum Jehoiakim tus 4^th xyoo), Yehauvas muab Yehauyakhi rau Nenpukhanexa thiab qee yam twj siv hauv lub tuam tsev. (Saib 2 Vaj 24, Yelemi 27: 16, 2 Vaj Keeb Kwm 35: 7-10)
• (3-4) Daniyee thiab nws cov phooj ywg raug coj mus rau Npanpiloos

e. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 25

Lub Sij Hawm Lub Sij Hawm: Plaub (4th) xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim, 1^st Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadrezzar[vi]Cov. (v1, 7 xyoo ua ntej xaus lus ntawm Yelemi 24).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-7) Qhov lus ceeb toom tau muab rau 23 xyoo dhau los, tab sis tsis muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom.
• (8-10) Yehauvas coj Nebuchadnezzar tawm tsam Yudas thiab ib puag ncig cov tebchaws kom rhuav tshem, ua rau cov neeg xav tsis thoob, raug puas tsuaj.
• (11)[vii] Cov haiv neeg yuav tau ua haujlwm rau tebchaws 70 xyoo.
• (12) Thaum xya caum xyoo tau ua tiav, Vajntxwv Npanpiloos yuav raug hu kom muaj npe, Npanpiloos tau dhau los ua qhov chaw pov tseg.
• (13-14) kev ua haujlwm thiab rhuav tshem cov haiv neeg yuav tshwm sim rau qhov tseeb vim yog ntawm Yudas thiab haiv neeg kev ua hauv kev tsis mloog lus ceeb toom.
• (15-26) Khob cawv txiv hmab ntawm Yehauvas txoj kev npau taws ua kom qaug cawv los ntawm Yeluxalees thiab Yudas - ua rau lawv qhov chaw puas tsuaj, khoom ntawm kev xav tsis thoob, xuav ntawm, hais lus tsis txaus siab - (raws li nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Yelemi sau cov lus faj lem[viii]).  Falaus, vajntxwv ntawm Uus, Filixatee, Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, Ashdod, Edom, Mau-a, Sawm ntawm Amoos, Vajntxwv Tireaus thiab Xidoos, Dedan, Tema, Buz, Vaj ntawm Arabs, Zimri, Elam, thiab Medes.
• (27-38) Tsis muaj kev dim ntawm Yehauvas txoj kev txiav txim.

f. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 46

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 4^th Xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim. (v2)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-12) Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sib Tham ntawm Falaus Necho thiab King Nebuchadrezzar ntawm Carchemish hauv 4^th xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim.
• (13-26) Tim lyiv teb chaws poob rau Npanpiloo, kom npaj rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Nebuchadrezzar. Lub tebchaws Iyiv yuav raug muab rau Nebuchadrezzar txhais tes thiab nws cov tub qhe mus ib ntus, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj neeg nyob hauv ib zaug ntxiv.

g. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 36

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 4^th Xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim. (v1), 5^th Xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim. (v9)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-4) 4^th Xyoo Yehauyakhis Yelemis samhwm kom sau cia txhua txoj kev qhia tej uas yuav muaj los yav tom ntej txij thaum Yauxiya muaj kev cia siab hais tias lawv yuav hloov siab lees txim, thiab Yehauvas yuav zam txim rau lawv.
• (5-8) Baruch nyeem txog qhov nws tau sau cia ntawm Yelemi cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev.
• (9-13) 5^th xyoo Jehoiakim (9^th Lub Hlis) Baruch rov nyeem cov ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev.
• (14-19) Cov huab tais tau txais kev nyeem ntawv ntawm Yelemi cov lus.
• (20-26) Yelemi cov ntawv nyeem tau nyeem ua ntej Huab tais thiab txhua tus tub huabtais. Lawv thiaj li muab pov rau hauv nkuaj thiab hlawv xyab ntawv. Yehauvas ua rau Yelemi thiab Npanpis zais ntawm Vajntxwv txojkev npau taws.
• (27-32) Yehauvas hais kom Yelemis sau tsab ntawv theej tshiab, thiab Jehoiakim qhov tsis muaj faus thaum tuag qhia ua ntej. Yehauvas cog lus tias nws yuav coj Yehauyakhi thiab cov uas txhawb nqa nws lub luag haujlwm.

xyob h. Ntsiab lus ntawm 2 Vaj 24

Sijhawm Sijhawm: (4^th rau 7^th Xyoo Jehoiakim?) (1^st rau 4^th Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar), (11^th xyoo Jehoiakim (v8)), (8^th Nebuchadnezzar), 3 lub hlis kav ntawm Jehoiachin (v8) thiab kev kav ntawm Xedekiah

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-6) Jehoiakim ua haujlwm Nebuchadnezzar 3 xyoo, tom qab ntawd cov neeg tawm tsam (tawm tsam Yelemis cov lus ceeb toom).
• (7) Npanpiloo tau kav los ntawm Torrent Valley ntawm Egypt mus rau Euphrates los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm no.
• (8-12) (11)^th Xyoo ntawm Jehoiakim), Jehoiachin cov cai rau 3 lub hlis thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Nebuchadnezzar (8^th Xyoo).
• (13-16) Jehoiachin thiab ntau lwm leej lwm tus raug coj mus ua exile hauv Npanpiloos. 10,000 noj, tsuas yog cov chav kawm qis uas seem. 7,000 yog cov txiv neej siab tawv, 1,000 kws txawj ua haujlwm.
• (17-18) Nebuchadnezzar tso Zedekiah rau lub zwm txwv ntawm cov neeg Yudas uas kav rau 11 xyoo.
• (19-20) Xedekiah yog tus vajntxwv phem thiab tau tawm tsam Vajntxwv Npanpiloos.

kuv. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 22

Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: Lub sijhawm qeeb ntawm lub sijhawm Jehoiakim (v18, Reigned 11 Xyoo,).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-9) Ceeb toom kom muab Kev Ncaj Ncees yog tias nws yuav tsum tau ua vajntxwv. Kev tsis mloog lus thiab tsis ua raws li kev ncaj ncees yuav ua rau Vajntxwv kav tebchaws Yudas xaus thiab Yeluxalees raug puam tsuaj.
• (10-12) Tau hais kom tsis txhob quaj rau Shallum (Jehoahaz) uas yuav tuag hauv tebchaws Exile.
• (13-17) Rov ua dua ceeb toom kom siv txoj kev ncaj ncees.
• (18-23) Jehoiakim txoj kev tuag thiab tsis muaj kev faus faus qhia, vim tsis mloog Yehauvas lub suab.
• (24-28) Coniah (Jehoiachin) tau ceeb toom txog nws lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws yuav raug muab rau hauv Nebuchadnezzar txhais tes thiab mus rau hauv exile nrog nws niam thiab tuag nyob rau hauv exile
• (29-30) Jehoiachin yuav nqes mus ua 'me nyuam yaus' vim tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv yuav sawv los txiav txim rau David thiab ntawm cov neeg Yudas.

j. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 17

Sij Hawm Lub Sij Hawm: Tsis meej meej. Muaj peev xwm lig nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Josiah, tab sis twv yuav raug hu nyob rau ntawm qhov tseeb los ntawm thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Xedekiah. Los ntawm kev hais txog qhov tsis quav ntsej txog Hnub Caiv nws yuav yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Jehoiakim lossis reign ntawm Xedekhiya.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-4) Cov neeg Yudais yuav tau ua haujlwm rau lawv cov yeeb ncuab nyob hauv thaj av uas lawv tsis tau paub dua.
• (5-11) Txhawb kom tso siab rau Yehauvas, tus uas yuav foom koob hmoov rau lawv. Lus Ceeb Toom txog neeg lub siab lim hiam.
• (12-18) Txhua tus neeg uas hnov ​​thiab tsis mloog Yehauvas tej lus ceeb toom yuav raug poob ntsej muag. Yelemi thov tej kev txaj muag ntawd yuav tsis poob rau nws, zoo li nws tau ntseeg thiab ua raws li Yehauvas hais thiab ua ncaj rau Yehauvas.
• (19-26) Yelemi tau hais kom ceebtoom cov Vajntxwv kav tebchaws Yudas thiab cov neeg hauv Yeluxalees tshwj xeeb kom ua raws li Txoj Cai Hnub Caiv.
• (27) Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsis mloog Hnub Caiv yuav yog hluav taws hauv Yeluxalees.

k. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 23

Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: Yuav Zoo Li Thaum Ntxov Xedekhiya kav. (Reigned 11 Xyoo)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-2) Woe rau Cov Neeg Yug Yaj, tsim txom thiab tawg ntawm cov yaj ntawm cov neeg Ixayees / Yudas.
• (3-4) Cov yaj uas tseem yuav tau rov los nrog cov tswv yug yaj zoo.
• (5-6) Qhia txog Tswv Yexus.
• (7-8) Cov raug nteg yuav rov qab los. (Cov uas twb coj nrog Jehoiachin)
• (9-40) Lus Ceeb Toom: Tsis txhob mloog cov yaj saub cuav uas Yehauvas tsis tau xa los.

l. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 24

Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: Thaum Ntxov Xedekiah pib kav lub tebchaws Jehoiachin (aka Jeconiah), cov tub huabtais, tsim vaj tsev, tsim vaj tsev, thiab lwm yam, nyuam qhuav tiav tas. (Tib yam li Yelemis 27, 7 Xyoo tom qab Jeremiah 25).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-3) Ob Lub Pob Khoom ntawm cov figs, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo (tsis tuaj yeem tuav).
• (4-7) Cov raug tshem tawm uas tau muab xa mus zoo ib yam li cov figs zoo, yuav rov qab los ntawm kev ua poob cev qhev.[ix]
• (8-10) Zedekiah, cov huab tais, seem ntawm cov nroog Yeluxalees, cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv yog figs phem - yuav tau txais ntaj kev tshaib nqhis, mob kis los txog thaum ua tiav.

m. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemis 28

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 4^th Xyoo ntawm Xedekhiya (v1, Tsuas yog tom qab raws li Yelemi 24 thiab 27).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-17) Hananiah qhia txog yav tom ntej tias kev tshem tawm (ntawm Jehoiachin et al) yuav xaus rau 2 xyoo, Yelemi nco txhua yam uas Yehauvas tau hais tias nws yuav tsis. Hananiah tuag nyob hauv ob lub hlis, raws li Yelemis hais tseg.
• (11) Hananiah cov lus dag ntxias hais tias Yehauvas yuav "quab tus uas Nenpukhanexa tus Vajntxwv Npanpiloo saib tsis pub dhau ob xyoos ntxiv tawm ntawm caj dab ntawm txhua haiv neeg. "
• (14) Nqa cov hlau los hloov Cov Cuab khuam muab ntoo tso rau ntawm caj dab ntawm txhua haiv neeg, txhawm rau ua haujlwm Nebuchadnezzar, lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau nws, txawm yog tsiaj qus hauv daim teb uas kuv yuav muab rau nws. (Saib Yelemis 27: 6 thiab Daniyees 2:38)[X]).

n. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 29

Sijhawm Sijhawm: (4^th Xyoo Xedekhiya vim muaj kev tshwm sim tom qab ntawm Yelemi 28)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• Tsab ntawv xa mus rau Exiles nrog Xedekhiya cov neeg xa xov mus rau Nebuchadnezzar nrog Cov Lus Qhia.
• (1-4) Tsab ntawv xa los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Elasah mus rau Yudas Exiles (ntawm Jehoiachin Exile) hauv Npanpiloos.
• (5-9) Tshaj Tawm los ua tsev nyob ntawd, cog vaj thiab lwm yam vim tias lawv yuav nyob qee zaum.
• (10) Hauv kev ua kom tiav ntawm 70 xyoo rau (ntawm) Babylon Kuv yuav tig kuv lub siab thiab coj lawv rov qab.
• (11-14) Yog tias lawv thov Vajtswv thiab nrhiav Yehauvas, ces nws yuav coj thiab rov qab los rau lawv. (Saib Daniel 9: 3, 1 Vaj 8: 46-52[xi]).
• (15-19) Cov neeg Yudais uas tsis raug poob cev qhev yuav raug rab ntaj, kev tshaib plab, mob kis, vim lawv tsis mloog Yehauvas lus.
• (20-32) Ib cov lus rau cov neeg Yudais uas raug ntiab tawm - tsis txhob mloog cov yaj saub hais tias koj yuav rov qab los sai sai no.

o. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemis 51

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 4^th Xyoo Xedekhiya (v59, Txheej xwm li hauv Yelemis 28 & 29)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• Tsab ntawv xa mus rau Ib Leeg nyob Npanpiloos nrog Seraiah.
• (1-5) Kev Puas tsuaj ntawm Npanpiloo tau qhia tseg.
• (6-10) Npanpiloos dhau kev kho kom zoo.
• (11-13) Poob ntawm Npanpiloo ntawm txhais tes ntawm Medes qhia tseg.
• (14-25) Ua rau Npanpiloos raug rhuav tshem yog lawv txoj kev kho ntawm Yudas thiab Yeluxalees (xws li, kev puas tsuaj thiab kev ntiab tawm ntawm Jehoiachin, uas tau nyuam qhuav dhau los.
• (26-58) Ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas Npanpiloos yuav poob rau cov Medes.
• (59-64) Cov lus qhia tau muab rau Seraiah tshaj tawm cov lus faj lem no tawm tsam Npanpiloos thaum nws mus txog rau ntawd.

p. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 19

Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: Ua ntej ua ntej qhov chaw kawg nyob ntawm Yeluxalees (9^th Xyoo Zedekiah los ntawm cov xwm txheej, 17^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar)[xii]

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-5) Ceeb Toom rau cov vajntxwv kav tebchaws Yudas txog kev kub ntxhov vim tias lawv muaj thiab tabtom pe hawm npa-as thiab tau ua rau Yeluxalees muaj cov ntshav dawb huv.
• (6-9) Lub nroog Yeluxalees yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav tsis thoob, nws cov neeg hauv nroog yuav mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis tseem ceeb.
• (10-13) Cov lauj kaub tawg ua ntej ntawm cov neeg ua tim khawv los qhia seb lub nroog Yeluxalees thiab nws cov neeg yuav tawg li cas.
• (14-15) Yelemi rov qab ceeb toom qhov kev kub ntxhov ntawm Yeluxalees thiab nws cov nroog vim lawv tau ua lawv lub caj dab tawv.

q q. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemis 32

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 10^th Xyoo Zedekiah, 18^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar[xiii], thaum muaj kev vij lub nroog Yeluxalees. (v1)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-5) Jerusalem nyob hauv kev ncig.
• (6-15) Kev yuav ntawm Yelemi ntawm Av los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm los ua pov thawj Yuda yuav rov qab los ntawm kev poob tebchaws. (Saib Yelemis 37: 11,12 - thaum lub caij cov neeg nruab ntug raug rho tawm ib ntus thaum Nebuchadnezzar muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog Iyiv)
• (16-25) Kev Thov Yelemi rau Yehauvas.
• (26-35) Kev rhuav tshem Yeluxalees paub tseeb.
• (36-44) Xa rov qab los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov lus cog tseg.

r. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 34

Lub Sij Hawm Sijhawm: Thaum lub sijhawm nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog Yeluxalees (10^th - 11^th Xyoo Zedekiah, 18^th - 19^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar, raws li cov xwm txheej tom qab los ntawm Yelemi 32 thiab Yelemi 33).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-6) Fiery kev puas tsuaj rau Yeluxalees tau qhia tseg.
• (7) Tsuas yog Lachish thiab Azekah tseem nyob ntawm txhua lub nroog muaj zog uas tsis tau poob rau Vajntxwv Npanpiloos.[xiv]
• (8-11) Kev ywj pheej tshaj tawm rau cov tub qhe raws li 7^th Xyoo Xanpataus Xyoo, tab sis tsis ntev rov qab.
• (12-21) Nco txog txoj cai ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab hais tias yuav raug rhuav tshem rau qhov no.
• (22) Lub nroog Yeluxalee hab Yutai yuav raug muab tso nyob do cuas.

s. Ntsiab lus ntawm Exekees 29

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 10^th lub hli 10^th Xyoo Jehoiachin's Exile (v1, 10^th Xyoo Zedekiah), thiab 27^th Xyoo Jehoiachin's Exile (v17, 34^th Reginal Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-12) Tim lyiv teb chaws raug rho tawm thiab tsis muaj neeg muaj kev vam meej rau 40 xyoo. Cov neeg Iziv mus raug khiav ri niab.
• (13-16) Cov neeg Iyiv yuav tsum sib sau rov qab thiab yuav tsis muaj lwm tus saib xyuas dua lawm.
• (17-21) 27^th Xyoo uas Yehauyakis raug ntiab tawm, Exekees qhia Vajtswv txoj lus tias lub tebchaws Iziv yuav raug muab tsuj raws li Nenpukhanexa.

t. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemis 38

Sijhawm Sijhawm: (10^th los yog 11^th Xyoo) ntawm Xedekiah, (18^th los yog 19^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar[xv]), thaum tabtom vij lub nroog Yeluxalees. (v16)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-15) Yelemi muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau kev qhia txog kev rhuav tshem, cawm dim los ntawm Ebed-Melech.
• (16-17) Yelemi hais rau Xedekhiya tias yog nws mus rau tim Npanpiloos, nws yuav nyob, thiab lub nroog Yeluxalees yuav tsis kub hnyiab li. (rhuav tshem, rhuav tshem)
• (18-28) Zedekiah zais ntshis ntsib Yelemis, tab sis ntshai ntawm Princes thiaj li tsis muaj dab tsi ua. Yelemis nyob hauv kev saib xyuas tiv thaiv txog thaum lub nroog Yeluxalees poob.

u. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 21

Sijhawm Sijhawm: (9^th rau 11^th Xyoo Xedekhiya), (17^th rau 19^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar[xvi]), thaum tabtom vij lub nroog Yeluxalees.

• Cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees feem coob yuav tuag thiab tshuav qee leej suav nrog Xedekhiya yuav raug muab rau Nebuchadnezzar txhais tes.

v. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemis 39

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 9^th (v1) rau 11^th (v2) Xyoo Xedekiah, (17^th rau 19^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar[xvii]), thaum tabtom vij lub nroog Yeluxalees.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-7) Pib Kev Tshawb ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees, kev khiav dim thiab txeeb ntawm Xedekiah.
• (8-9) Yeluxalees raug hlawv.
• (11-18) Nebuchadnezzar muab kev txib kom cawm Yelemis thiab Ebed-Melech muab kev ywj pheej.

w. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 40

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 7^th rau 8^th lub hli 11^th Xyoo Zedekiah (tso nyiaj), (19^th Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar).

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-6) Yelemi tso cai rau xaiv qhov chaw nyob los ntawm Nebuzaradan (Nebuchadnezzar tus thawj ntawm Bodyguard)
• (7-12) Cov neeg Yudais sib sau mus rau Gedaliah ntawm Mizpah. Cov neeg Yudas los ntawm cov neeg Mau-am, Amoos, thiab Edom, thiab lwm yam tuaj rau ntawm Gedaliah los saib xyuas lub tebchaws.
• (13-16) Gedaliah tau ceeb toom ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev ua tub rog tua los ntawm King ntawm cov tub Amoos.

x. Ntsiab lus ntawm 2 Vaj 25

Sijhawm Sijhawm: 9^th (v1) rau 11^th (v2) Xyoo Xedekiah, (17^th rau) 19^th (v8) Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar[xviii], thaum lub sijhawm thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab ncig Yeluxalees.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-4) Siege ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees los ntawm Nebuchadnezzar los ntawm 9^th rau 11^th xyoo ntawm Xedekhiya.
• (5-7) Caum thiab ntes ntawm Xedekiah.
• (8-11) 19^th xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar, Yeluxalees thiab lub Tuam Tsev hlawv nrog hluav taws, phab ntsa rhuav tshem, tshem tawm rau feem ntau seem.
• (12-17) Cov neeg qis qis sab laug, Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub tuam tsev txij li lub sijhawm Jehoiachin raug coj mus rau Npanpiloos.
• (18-21) Cov txiv plig raug tua.
• (22-24) Qhov seem me me seem hauv qab Gedaliah.
• (25-26) Kev Sawv Daws Ntawm Gedaliah.
• (27-30) Tshaj Tawm ntawm Jehoiachin los ntawm Kev phem-Merodach hauv 37^th xyoo Exile.

y. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemis 42

Lub Sij Hawm Sij Hawm: (Kwv yees li 8^th lub hli 11^th Xyoo Zedekiah (tam sim no tso), 19^th Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar), tsis ntev tom qab tua neeg Gedaliah.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-6) Cov uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv tebchaws Yudas nug Yelemi los nug txog Yehauvas thiab cog lus tias nws yuav ua raws li Yehauvas teb.
• (7-12) Cov lus teb los ntawm Yehauvas yog kom nws nyob hauv tebchaws Yudas, Nebuchadnezzar yuav tsis tawm tsam lossis tshem lawv.
• (13-18) Kev Ceeb Toom tau qhia tias yog tias lawv tsis mloog Yehauvas cov lus teb thiab lawv mus rau tebchaws Iziv ces kev puas tsuaj lawv ntshai, yuav pom lawv nyob rau tebchaws Iziv.
• (19-22) Vim tias lawv tau thov Yehauvas thiab tsis quav ntsej nws cov lus teb, lawv yuav raug kev puas tsuaj hauv tebchaws Iziv.

z. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 43

Lub Sij Hawm Lub Sij Hawm: Yuav luag ib hlis lossis ib hlis tom qab Gedaliah tua neeg thiab ya mus rau cov neeg seem mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws. (19^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-3) Yelemi liam kev dag los ntawm cov neeg hauv cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob mus rau tebchaws Iziv.
• (4-7) Cov seem tsis quav ntsej Yelemis thiab tuaj txog hauv Tah'panhes hauv tebchaws Iziv.
• (8-13) Yelemis qhia tej uas yuav muaj los yav tom ntej rau cov neeg Yudais hauv lub zos Tah'panhes tias Nebuchadnezzar yuav los rau ntawd thiab rhuav lawv thiab ntaus thaj av Iziv, rhuav lawv tej tuam tsev.

aa aa. Ntsiab lus ntawm Yelemi 44

Lub Sij Hawm Lub Sij Hawm: Yuav luag ib hlis lossis ib hlis tom qab Gedaliah tua neeg thiab ya mus rau cov neeg seem mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws. (19^th Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar)

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb:

• (1-6) 'hnub no lawv [Yeluxalees thiab nroog ntawm Judah] nyob hauv qhov chaw puas, tsis muaj neeg nyob. Nws yog vim qhov kev ua tsis zoo uas lawv tau ua rau kuv ua txhaum [Yehauvas] ... '
• (7-10) Kev ceeb toom kev kub ntxhov yog tias lawv (cov neeg Yudais) txuas ntxiv mus lawv txoj hauv kev.
• (11-14) Cov seem uas khiav mus rau tebchaws Iyim yuav tuag ntawm qhov uas Yehauvas rau txim vim muaj qee leej dim xwb.
• (15-19) Txhua tus txiv neej Yudais thiab txiv neej nyob hauv Pathros, Tim lyiv teb chaws, hais tias lawv tseem yuav txi rau tus poj huab tais saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, vim tias lawv tsis muaj teeb meem thaum lawv ua li ntawd.
• (20-25) Yelemi hais tias nws tsis raug vim tias koj tau ua kev txi uas Yehauvas tau coj kev puas tsuaj los rau lawv.
• (26-30) Tsuas yog qee tus yuav dim ntaj thiab rov los ntawm tebchaws Iziv mus rau Yuda. Lawv yuav tsum paub tias nws cov lus muaj tseeb dhau los, Yehauvas lossis lawv tus kheej. Qhov cim uas qhia tias yuav muaj xwm txheej no yog kev muab rau Falau Hophra[xix] rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm nws cov yeeb ncuab.

Daim duab 2.3 - Pib Pib Npanpiloo Lub Hwjchim Thoob Ntiaj Teb mus rau 19^th Xyoo Jehoiachin Kev Raug Khwv.

Seem no cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshooj lus tseem ceeb hauv phau Vajlugkub tau xaus rau hauv peb 3^rd tsab xov xwm hauv cov koob, txuas ntxiv los ntawm 19^th xyoo ntawm Jehoiachin's Exile.

Thov koj nrog peb nyob hauv peb Qhov Kev Nrhiav Haujlwm los ntawm Sijhawm… ..  Ib Qhov Kev Nrhiav ntawm Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Los ntawm Sijhawm - Ntu 3

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[I] Teem caij raws sijhawm kom deb li deb tau raws li lub sijhawm sau cia raws li sau cia rau hauv phau Vajlugkub.

[Ii] "Chronologically" txhais tau tias "nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas ua raws li qhov kev txiav txim hauv lub sijhawm hauv cov xwm txheej lossis cov ntawv sau cia tau tshwm sim"

[Iii] “Synchronisms” txhais tau hais tias sib koom tes ua ke hauv lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm qub, tib lub sijhawm.

[Iv] Txhua nqe vaj lug kub hais yog los ntawm phau New World Translation of Holy Holy 1984 Reference Edition tshwj tsis yog muaj lwm yam sau.

[V] Daniel 2: 36-38 'Nov yog kev npau suav, thiab nws txoj kev txhais cov lus peb yuav hais rau tus huab tais. Koj, Au tus vaj ntxwv, tus vaj ntxwv ntawm cov vaj ntxwv, koj uas tus Vajtswv saum ntuj tau muab lub nceeg vaj, lub zog thiab lub zog thiab lub meej mom thiab muab rau hauv nws txhais tes uas nws tau muab, txhua qhov chaw uas noob neej nyob, cov tsiaj nyaum ntawm thaj teb thiab kooj tis muaj tis nyob saum nruab ntug, thiab tus uas nws tau tsa los ua tus kav ib puas tsav yam ntawd, koj tus kheej yog lub taub hau kub. '

[vi] Hauv Phau Ntawv Yelemi, xyoo rau Nebuchadnezzar zoo li suav rau ib yam li neeg suav cov neeg Iziv. (Qhov no yuav tshwm sim vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Iyiv nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm Vajntxwv Yauxiya kav tebchaws thiab mus rau Yehauyakhi tus kav thiab Yelemis ua tiav sau nws phau ntawv poob rau tebchaws Iziv.) Cov neeg Iziv rov txiav txim siab rau Vajntxwv tsis muaj lub tswvyim rov kav xyoo zoo li cov neeg Npanpiloos thiab tau ua tsis muaj kev nkag nkag xyoo raws li lub xyoo 0, tab sis raws li ib nrab xyoo ib. Li no thaum nyeem Xyoo 1 Nebuchadnezzar hauv Yelemis qhov no tau nkag siab tias Xyoo 0 Babylonian Regnal Xyoo tau pom nyob ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj cuneiform. Txhua nqe lus hauv phau Npaiv Npaum yuav siv phau Biblical Xyoo (los yog suav sau). Txog kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg ib ncig cov ntaub ntawv sau cuneiform cov ntaub ntawv rau Nebuchadnezzar yog li peb yuav tsum txiav tawm 1 Xyoo los ntawm Nebuchadnezzar lub xyoo Biblical ntawm xyoo kom tau nws cuneiform Babylonian Regnal Xyoo Number.

[vii] Vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv PHOO yog cov nqe tseem ceeb. Txhua nqe Vajlugkub yuav qhia meej meej tom qab.

[viii] Saib tom qab kev sib tham ntawm Yelemi 25: 15-26 hauv Tshooj: Kev Tshawb Xyuas Ntawm Cov Vaj Lug Kub.

[ix] Yelemi 24: 5 NWT Cov Ntaub Ntawv 1984 Tsab Ntawv: "Zoo li cov txiv mab txiv ntoo zoo, yog li kuv yuav suav txog kev poob tebchaws ntawm Yudas, tus uas kuv yuav ntiab tawm ntawm cov chaw no mus rau thaj av ntawm cov neeg Tshadees, nyob hauv txoj kev zoo ”. NWT 2013 tsab (Grey) “tus uas kuv tau xa tawm ntawm qhov chaw no mus”. Qhov kev hloov kho no txhais tau hais tias NWT tam sim no pom zoo nrog txhua lwm cov ntawv txhais lus thiab qhia rau Yehauvas los ntawm Yelemis tau hais txog cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav raug ntes mus nrog Jehoiachin, raws li Nebuchadnezzar muab Xedekhiya rau lub zwm txwv.

[X] Saib Daim Ntawv Sau Npe Ua Ntej rau Daniel 2: 38.

[xi] Saib 1 Vaj 8: 46-52. Saib Ntu 4, Ntu 2, "Cov Lus Qhia Ua Ntej Ua tiav los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg Yudais Txawv Tebchaws thiab rov qab los".

[xii] Saib Cov lus hauv qab taw qhia re Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar. Xyoo 17 = Ntxawg Xyoo 16.

[xiii] Saib Cov lus hauv qab taw qhia re Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar. Xyoo 18 = Ntxawg Xyoo 17.

[xiv] Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm Lachish Letters txhais lus thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj los ntawm tus sau.

[xv] Saib Cov lus hauv qab taw qhia re Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar. Biblical Reign Xyoo 19 = Babylonian Regnal Xyoo 18.

[xvi] Saib Cov lus hauv qab taw qhia re Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar. Biblical Reign Xyoo 19 = Babylonian Regnal Xyoo 18, Biblical Xyoo 18 = Cov Tub Npis Xyoo Rov Los Xyoo 17, Biblical Xyoo 17 = Cov Tub Npis Xyoo Ntxov Xyoo 16.

[xvii] Saib Cov lus hauv qab taw qhia re Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar. Xyoo 19 = Xyoo Rov Los 18, Xyoo 18 = Xyoo Rov Los 17, Xyoo 17 = Xyoo Rov Los 16.

[xviii] Saib Cov lus hauv qab taw qhia re Xyoo Nebuchadnezzar. Xyoo 19 = Xyoo Rov Los 18, Xyoo 18 = Xyoo Rov Los 17, Xyoo 17 = Xyoo Rov Los 16.

[xix] Nws tau nkag siab tias 3^rd Xyoo ntawm Pharaoh Hophra yog 18^th Xyoo Npanpiloos Regal Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar. Pharaoh Hophra tau swb (los ntawm Nebuchadnezzar thiab Ahmose) thiab hloov hauv Hophra's 19^th xyoo, qee qhov 16 xyoo tom qab, sib npaug nrog 34^th Xyoo Npanpiloos Regal Xyoo ntawm Nebuchadnezzar. Qhov no yog tib lub xyoo uas muaj los yav tom ntej ntawm Exekees 29: 17 qhov twg Nebuchadnezzar yuav muab tim lyiv teb chaws raws li kev tsim nyog rau Tyre.

Tadua

Cov lus los ntawm Tadua.