2017, May 1-7 - Moyo Wathu Wachikhristu ndi Utumiki

Kukumba kwa Zinthu Zauzimu (Jeremiah 32 -34)

Jeremiah 33: 15 - Ndani “mphukira” ya David (jr 173 para 10)

Ziganizo ziwiri zomaliza za bukuli zikutsutsana mwachindunji ndi lembalo (Aroma 5: 18) lotchulidwa ngati umboni poti: "Izi zidatsegula njira anthu ena kulengezedwa kuti ndi “olungama amoyo” ndikudzozedwa ndi mzimu woyera, ndikuchita nawo pangano latsopano.”Aroma 5:18 akuti "Zotsatira zake amuna amitundu yonse [Greek Kingdom Interlinear ndi Mabaibulo ena: onse amuna] kuyesedwa olungama kwawo moyo”Mosiyana ndi tchimo la Adamu lomwe lidadzetsa chiweruzo kwa anthu onse [anthu onse]. Vesi 19 lotsatirali likubwereza mfundoyi, ndikusiyanitsa kuti kudzera mwa munthu m'modzi [Adam] ambiri adapangidwa kukhala ochimwa, kotero kuti kudzera mwa munthu m'modzi [Yesu] ambiri adzayesedwa olungama. Palibe tanthauzo la magulu opitilira awiri. Gulu limodzi ndi omwe amakhulupirira nsembe ya dipo ndipo atha kuyesedwa olungama ndipo gulu linalo, omwe amakana dipo ndikukhalabe oyipa. Palibe wolungama; palibe gulu lachitatu la 'abwenzi'. Onse ali ndi mwayi wolungamitsidwa ndi kupeza moyo wosatha monga Aroma 5:21 ikusonyezera.

Jeremiah 33: 23, 24 - Ndi mabanja awiri ati omwe akutchulidwa pano? (w07 3 / 15 11 para 4)

Bukulo limazindikiritsa mabanja kuti ndi a mzera wa Davide komanso mzere wa unsembe kudzera mwa Aroni. Izi zitha kuwoneka kuchokera munthawi ya Yeremiya 33: 17, 18. Komabe, sentensi yachiwiriyo si yolondola. Kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu komwe kunaloseredwa osati komabe zidachitika malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa mu Yeremiya 33: 1. Aisraeli osalapa anali kunena kuti ngati zomwe Yeremiya analosera zikukwaniritsidwa ndiye kuti Yehova akana mabanja awiriwa motero angakwaniritse lonjezo lake. Monga Yehova ananenera mu Yeremiya 33: 17, 18, sakanachita izi. 

Kukumba Kwambiri Kwa Zida Zamzimu

Chidule cha Jeremiah 32

Nthawi Nthawi: 10th Chaka cha Zedhekiya, 18th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara, pomazinga Yerusalemu.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-5) Yerusalemu atazingidwa.
• (6-15) Kugula malo kwa Yeremiya kuchokera kwa amalume ake kutanthauza kuti Yuda adzabwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo. (Onani Yeremiya 37: 11,12 - pomwe kuzinga kumatha kwakanthawi pomwe Nebukadinezara adachita ndi ziwopsezo ku Aigupto)
• (16-25) Pemphero la Yeremiya kwa Yehova.
• (26-35) Kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu kwatsimikiziridwa.
• (36-44) Kubwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo kolonjezedwa.

Chidule cha Jeremiah 34

Nthawi Nthawi: 10th Chaka cha Zedhekiya, 18th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara, pomazinga Yerusalemu.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-6) Kuwonongedwa kwa moto kwa Yerusalemu kudanenedweratu.
• (7) Lakisi ndi Azeka okha ndi omwe atsalira m'mizinda yonse yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba yomwe siyadapezedwe ndi Mfumu ya Babeloni.[1]
• (8-11) Ufulu udalengezedwa kwa antchito mogwirizana ndi 7th Year Sabata Chaka, koma posachedwa adasiya.
• (12-21) Akumbutsidwa za lamulo la ufulu ndipo adauzidwa kuti adzawonongedwa chifukwa cha izi.
• (22) Yerusalemu ndi Yuda onse adzakhala mabwinja.

Mafunso Ofunika Kufufuza:

Chonde werengani ndime zotsatirazi ndipo yankho lanu mu bokosi loyenerera.

Jeremiah 27, 28, 29

Magulu a Kingdoms Kingdom Rules (kr chap 12 para 1-8) Gulu Lopembedza Mulungu Wamtendere

Ndime ziwiri zoyambirirazi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba chikwangwani cha Watchtower Tower chakale chomwe chatayika pakubwera kwa logo ya kampani ya JW.Org.

Ndime 3 & 4 ikulozera mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya Novembala 15, 1895. Ikuwunikira kuti panali zovuta ndi m'bale m'modzi yekha amene amatsogolera, ndikutsutsana za yemwe ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri wampingo. Palibe chatsopano pansi pano chomwe chimati Mlaliki 1: 9. Ichi ndichifukwa chake panali kuyesayesa kochepetsa kufunika kwa Woyang'anira Wotsogolera mzaka zaposachedwa kukhala a COBE, (Co-ordinator of Body of Elders). Izi zalepheranso kuthana ndi vuto la mkulu m'modzi wolamulira mpingo. Mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya 1895 p260 zinthu zinali chimodzimodzi: "Zikuwonekeratu kuti m'baleyu amadziona kuti ndiwofunika pakampani, ndipo akumva ndikuwayankhula ngati anthu ake, ndi zina zambiri, ndi ena, m'malo mwa anthu a Ambuye." Pakakhala pamisonkhano ikuluikulu, mpingo umatchedwa mpingo wa Mbale X kapena Mbale Y chifukwa mpingo umazindikiridwa ndi munthu m'modzi wamphamvu, wopitilira muyeso.

Komabe, mawu a mu Nsanja ya Mlonda amasankha kwambiri pamene akuti "'pagulu lililonse, akulu amasankhidwa kuti' aziyang'anira 'gulu la nkhosa. ” Zolemba zambiri zikanawulula momwe akuluwo amasankhidwa. Zinali mwa kuvota. Tsamba 261 likuti, "Tikukulimbikitsani kuti pankhani yosankha akulu malingaliro a Ambuye akhoza kutsimikizika bwino kudzera mu bungwe la anthu ake odzipereka. Lolani Mpingo (mwachitsanzo, iwo okha omwe amakhulupirira kuti adzapulumutsidwe m'mwazi wamtengo wapatali wa Muomboli, ndi kudzipatula kwathunthu kwa iye) afotokozere chiweruzo chawo cha chifuniro cha Ambuye mwavota; ndipo ngati izi zachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, nenani pachaka-ufulu wa mipingo udzasungidwa, ndipo akulu sadzachititsidwa manyazi kwambiri. Ngati zikuwonekabe kuti ndizopindulitsa, ndikuwonetseratu chifuniro cha Ambuye, sipadzakhala cholepheretsa kusankhidwanso kwa akulu omwewo chaka ndi chaka; ndipo ngati akuona kuti kusintha kuli koyenera, angasinthe popanda kukangana kapena kukhumudwa ndi wina aliyense. ”

Kodi zinthu zidasinthabe? Ayi, chitsimikizo chimapezeka mundime 5: "Dongosolo loyambirira la akulu". Kotero alipo angati. Malinga ndi Buku Lapachaka la 1975 tsamba 164, makonzedwe amenewa adakhalapo mpaka 1932 pomwe adasinthidwa kukhala Woyang'anira Woyang'anira wamkulu yemwe panthawiyo adakulitsidwa ndikuphatikiza maudindo onse mu 1938. Chidziwitso chotsimikizira kusinthaku chinali chakuti pa Machitidwe 14:23, 'adaikidwa '(KJV),' wosankhidwa '(NWT), tsopano amamvetsetsa kuti ndi' bungwe lolamulira 'osati mpingo wamba. Izi zidakhala choncho mpaka 1971 pomwe bungwe la akulu lidayambitsidwanso, kuti muchepetse mphamvu zomwe Mtumiki Wampingo wapatsidwa. Udindo unkasinthidwa chaka chilichonse mpaka 1983.[2]

Chifukwa chake tiyenera kufunsa funso, 'Chifukwa chiyani, ngati mzimu woyera ukutsogolera Bungwe Lolamulira, pakhala pali kusintha kwakukulu 5 m'makonzedwe a akulu, kupatula ambiri ang'onoang'ono?' Posachedwa mu June 2014, kusintha kwaposachedwa kunachitika kuti COBE ikufika zaka 80 iyenera kusiya ntchitoyi. Zowonadi, kodi mzimu woyera sukanatsimikizira kuti masinthidwe olondola asinthidwa koyamba?

Ndime zomaliza (6-8) kuyesa kupereka zifukwa zinanenanso "Yehova adawonetsa kuti pang'onopang'ono zinthu zidzasintha mwanjira yomwe anthu ake amasamaliridwa ndi kusamaliridwa." Maziko ake ndi kusalongosoka kolakwika kwa Yesaya 60: 17. Malembawa amalankhula za zolowa m'malo kapena kukonzanso zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Sizingowonetsa kusintha kwa pang'onopang'ono. Zida zonse zoyambirira zilipo. Kutsimikizika ndikuwona zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndizofanana ndi za akatswiri omwe adapanga chisinthiko omwe ali ndi cholengedwa komanso cholengedwa ndipo amati chifukwa zonse zimakhalapo pakakhala kusintha pakati pa ziwirizi.

Kudzinenera komaliza ndikuti kusintha kumeneku kwadzetsa mtendere ndi chilungamo. Mipingo yambiri yomwe ndikudziwa ndiyokhala wamtendere komanso kutali ndi chilungamo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha bungwe la akulu.

Yehova ndi Mulungu Wamtendere, ngati mipingo siyikhala ndi mtendere ndiye kuti tikuyenera kuti mwina Yehova akuwatsogolera, kapena sakutsatira malangizo a Yehova moyenera, pakakhala mtendere.

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[1] Chidule chowonjezera cha Lachish Letters kutanthauzira ndi maziko pansipa.

[2] Takonzedwa Kuti Tikwaniritse Utumiki Wanu p 41 (1983 edition)

Makalata Aku Lakisi

Background

Makalata a Lakisi - Yolembedwa nthawi ya Yeremiya atatsala pang'ono kugwa kwa Yerusalemu kupita ku Babulo. Mwinanso Azeka anali atagwa kale. Yeremiya akuwonetsa kuti Azeka ndi Lakisi ndi ena mwa mizinda yomaliza kukhalapo asanagwidwe ndi Ababulo (Yer. 34: 6,7).

" ⁶ Pamenepo mneneri Yeremiya analankhula ndi Zedhekiya mfumu ya Yuda mawu onsewa ku Yerusalemu, ⁷ pamene magulu ankhondo a mfumu ya Babulo anali kumenyana ndi Yerusalemu ndi mizinda yonse ya Yuda imene inatsala, ku Lakisi ndi ku Azeka; chifukwa mizinda yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri sinasiyidwe pakati pa mizinda ya Yuda. ”

Mapale amtunduwo mwina amachokera mumphika womwewo ndipo udali kuti udalembedwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Adalembera Joasi, mwina wamkulu wa Lakisi, wa Hoshaya, msirikali wankhondo wokhala mumzinda wapafupi ndi Lakisi (mwina Mareshah). M'makalatawo, Hoshaiah amadzitchinjiriza kwa Joasi ponena za kalata yomwe iye kapena amayenera kuti awerenge. Makalatawa amakhalanso ndi malipoti achidziwitso komanso zopempha kuchokera kwa Hoshaiah kwa wamkulu wake. Makalatawa mwina adalembedwa patatsala pang'ono kuti Lakisi agwere asirikali aku Babeloni ku 588 / 6 BC mu ulamuliro Zedekiya, mfumu ya Yuda (Ref. Jeremiah 34: 7 [3]). Malirawa adapezeka ndi JL Starkey mu Januware-February, 1935 pa kampeni yachitatu ya kufufuzidwa kwa Wellcome. Adasindikizidwa mu 1938 ndi Harry Torczyner (dzina lidasinthidwa pambuyo pake Naftali Herz Tur-Sina) ndipo akhala akuphunzira kuyambira pamenepo. Pakalipano ali Museum ya Britain ku London, kupatula Letter 6, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa kwathunthu ku Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem, Israel.

Kutanthauzira Makalata

Letter Nambala 1

Gemaryahu, mwana wa Hissilyahu
Yaazanyahu, mwana wa Tobisili
Hageb,
mwana wa Yaazanyahu Mibtahyahu,
mwana wa Yirmeyahu Mattanyahu,
mwana wa Neryahu

Letter Nambala 2

Kwa mbuyanga, Yaush, mulole YHWH ipangitse mbuyanga kumva kusokosera (zamtendere) lero, lero! Ndani mtumiki wanu, galu, kuti mbuyanga adakumbukira zabwino zake? Mulole YHWH adziwitse (?) Za [lor] da nkhani yomwe simukudziwa.

Letter Nambala 3

Kapolo wanu, Hosayahu, adatumiza kukadziwitsa mbuyanga, Yaush: Mulole YHWH apangitse mbuye wanga kumva za mtendere ndi nkhani ya zabwino. Ndipo tsegulani khutu la kapolo wanu za kalata yomwe mudatumiza kwa mtumiki wanu usiku watha chifukwa mtima wa kapolo wanu wadwala kuyambira pomwe mudatumiza kwa wantchito wanu. Ndipo popeza mbuye wanga adati "Simukudziwa kuwerenga kalata?" Monga YHWH amakhala ngati wina adayeseranso kuti andiwerengere kalata! Ponena za kalata iliyonse yomwe imabwera kwa ine, ndikamawerenga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiziwapatsa ngati zopanda pake. Ndipo zauza kapolo wanu kuti, Mtsogoleri wa ankhondo Konyahu mwana wa Elinatan, watsikira ku Igupto ndipo anatumiza kwa Hodawyahu mwana wa Ahiyahu ndi amuna ake kuchokera kuno. Tsono kalata ya Tobiyahu, mtumiki wa mfumu, yochokera kwa mneneri Salumu mwana wa Yadua, yochokera kwa mneneriyo, yonena kuti, Chenjerani! Ser [va] nt wanu akutumiza kwa mbuye wanga.

Ndemanga: Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kotalika pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu m'lifupi ndi khumi ndi imodzi m'lifupi ndipo kamakhala ndi mizere makumi awiri ndi imodzi yolemba. Mbali yakutsogolo ili ndi mizere imodzi kudutsa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi; mbali yakumbuyo imakhala ndi mizere khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kufikira makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Chidabwachi ndichosangalatsa makamaka chifukwa cha matchulidwe ake a Konyahu, yemwe wapita ku Egypt, komanso mneneri. Kuti mutha kulumikizana ndi maupangiri a m'Baibulo Yeremiya 26: 20-23. [4]

Letter Nambala 4

Mulole YHW [H] apangitse mbuyanga [kumva] lero, uthenga wabwino. Ndipo tsopano, monga mwa zonse anatuma mbuye wanga, izi ndachita ine mtumiki wanu. Ndalemba papepalalo malinga ndi zonse zomwe mudanditumizira. Ndipo popeza mbuye wanga adanditumizira za nkhani ya Bet Harapid, palibe aliyense kumeneko. Semakyahu, Semayahu adamtenga ndikupita naye kumzinda. Ndipo ine mtumiki wanu sindimutumizanso kumeneko, koma kukacha m'mawa [-]. Ndipo mbuye wanga adziwitsidwe kuti tikuyang'anira zikwangwani zamoto za ku Lakisi molingana ndi zizindikilo zonse zomwe mbuye wanga wapereka, chifukwa sitingathe kuwona Azeqah.

Letter Nambala 5

Mulole YHWH apangitse ine [lo] rd kumva mbiri ya nsawawa [ndi] zabwino, [tsopano lero, tsopano izi da! Mtumiki wanu ndani, galu, kuti mumtumikire kapolo wanu makalata? Monga] wanzeru mtumiki wanu adabwezera zilembo kwa mbuye wanga. Mulole YHWH akupangitseni kuti muwone zokolola bwinobwino, lero lino! Kodi Tobiyahu wa m'banja lachifumu c ine kwa wantchito wanu?

Letter Nambala 6

Kwa mbuye wanga, Yaush, lolani YHWH apange mbuye wanga kuti awone mtendere panthawiyi! Wantchito wanu ndani, galu, kuti mbuye wanga adamutumizira [kalata] ya mfumu [ndi] makalata a kapitawo [s, sayin] g, "Chonde werengani!" Ndipo onani, mawu a [oyang'anira ]wo siabwino; kufooketsa manja anu [ndi kubisala] manja a m [en]. [Ine (?)] Ndikuwadziwa [? (?)]. Mbuye wanga, simungawalembera iwo [ying, “Mukuchita izi motani? [. . . ] kukhala bwino [. . . ]. Kodi mfumu [. . . ] Ndipo [. . . ] Pali YHWH, kuyambira pomwe wantchito wanu adawerenga makalata, wantchito wanu alibe [mtendere (?)].

Letter Nambala 9

Mulole YHWH ipangitse mbuyanga amve mawu amtendere ndi [zabwino]. Ndipo n] ow, apatseni 10 (mikate) ya mkate ndi 2 (mitsuko) [ya wi] ne. Tumizani uthenga kwa [mtumiki] wanu kudzera mwa Selemyahu pazomwe tiyenera kuchita mawa.

Letter 7 to 15 

Makalata VII ndi VIII sasungidwa bwino. Zolemba pamanja pa VIII zikufanana ndi Kalata yoyamba. Kalata IX ndi yofanana ndi Kalata V. Makalata X mpaka XV ndi zidutswa zochepa.
Dr. H. Torczyner, Bialik Pulofesa wa Chiheberi

Kalata 16
Kalata XVI imangokhala chidutswa chophwanyika. Komabe, mzere 5 umatipatsa gawo limodzi lokha la dzina la mneneri, motere:
[. . . . i] Ah mneneri.
Izi siziri, komabe, thandizo lililonse lalikulu lodziwitsa mneneriyu. Mayina ambiri panthawiyo adamaliza ndi "iah." Panali mneneri Uriya (Yeremiya 26: 20-23); Mneneri Hananiya (Yeremiya 28), ndi Yeremiya yemweyo. Dr. H. Torczyner, Bialik Pulofesa wa Chiheberi

Kalata 17
Letter XVII, chidutswa china chaching'ono, chomwe chili ndi zilembo zingapo pamizere itatu ya kalatayo. Mzere 3 umangotipatsa dzina:
[. . . . Je] remiah [. . . .]
Ndizosatheka tsopano kudziwa ngati uyu anali mneneri Yeremiya, kapena Yeremiya wina.
Dr. H. Torczyner, Bialik Pulofesa wa Chiheberi

Kalata 18
Letter XVIII imapereka mawu ochepa, omwe atha kukhala alemba ku Letter VI. Imati:
Lero usiku, [Tob] akabwera, ndidzatumiza kalata ku mzinda (kutanthauza, Yerusalemu).
Dr. H. Torczyner, Bialik Pulofesa wa Chiheberi

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[3] Malembo onse omwe awerengedwa amatengedwa kuchokera mu New World Translation Reference Bible pokhapokha atafotokozeredwa. Jeremiah 34: 7 "Pamenepo mneneri Yeremiya analankhula ndi Zedhekiya mfumu ya Yuda mawu onsewa ku Yerusalemu, ⁷ Gulu lankhondo la mfumu ya ku Babuloni likumenyana ndi Yerusalemu ndi mizinda yonse ya Yuda yotsala, Lakisi ndi Azeka. popeza iwo, midzi yokhala ndi linga, ndiyo yotsalira m'mizinda ya Yuda. ”

[4] Jeremiah 26: 20-23:²⁰ “Panalinso munthu amene anali kulosera m'dzina la Yehova, Uriya mwana wa Semaya wa ku Kiriati-jearimu. Ndipo anali kulosera za mzinda uno ndi dziko lino mogwirizana ndi mawu onse a Yeremiya. ²¹ Tsopano Mfumu Yehoyakimu ndi amuna ake onse amphamvu ndi akalonga onse atamva mawu ake, mfumuyo inayamba kumupha. Uriya atamva izi, nthawi yomweyo anachita mantha ndipo anathawa ndi kulowa mu Iguputo. ²² Koma Mfumu Yehoyakimu anatumiza amuna ku Aigupto, Elanatani mwana wa Akibori ndi amuna ena ali naye ku Aigupto. ²³ Ndipo anatulutsa Uriya ku Aigupto, nabwera naye kwa mfumu Yehoyakimu, ndipo anampha iye ndi lupanga, naponya mtembo wake m'manda a ana a anthu. ”

Tadua

Zolemba za Tadua.