Moni dzina langa ndi Eric Wilson ndipo iyi tsopano ndi kanema wanga wachinayi, koma ndiyo yoyamba yomwe tatha kutsika pansi pazitsulo zamkuwa; kupenda ziphunzitso zathu molingana ndi Malemba komanso cholinga cha mndandanda wonsewu, ndikuzindikira kulambira koona pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe ife monga Mboni za Yehova tazikhazikitsira kwa zaka zambiri m'mabuku athu.
Ndipo chiphunzitso kapena chiphunzitso choyamba chomwe titi tifufuze ndi chimodzi mwazosintha zathu zaposachedwa, ndipo ndicho chiphunzitso cha mibadwo yambiri. Likupezeka, kapena likuchokera pa Mateyu 24:34 pamene Yesu anauza ophunzira ake kuti: “Ndithu ndikukuuzani, m’badwo uwu sudzatha wonse kuchoka, kufikira zinthu zonsezi zitachitika.
Ndiye m'badwo umene iye akulozerawo ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi nthawi yotani imene akunena, ndipo ‘zinthu zonsezi’ n’chiyani? Koma tisanalowemo, tiyenera kusankha njira. Monga mboni sitimvetsetsa kuti pali njira zosiyanasiyana, timangokhulupirira kuti mumaphunzira Baibulo, ndipo ndiye mapeto ake, koma zikuwoneka kuti pali njira ziwiri zotsutsana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira Baibulo. Loyamba limadziwika kuti eisegesis ili ndi liwu lachi Greek ndipo limatanthawuza kwenikweni 'kutanthauzira mkati' kapena kutanthauzira kwa lemba ngati la m'Baibulo powerenga malingaliro ake, kotero kuchokera kunja. njira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipembedzo zambiri zachikhristu padziko lapansi masiku ano.
Njira ina ndi exegesis. Uku ndi 'kutanthauzira kuchokera' kapena kutulutsa. Chotero ndi Baibulo pamenepa, osati anthu, amene akumasulira. Tsopano wina anganene kuti, “Zingatheke bwanji kuti Baibulo limasulire? Ndipotu ndi buku chabe, si lamoyo.” Chabwino Baibulo silingagwirizane nazo. Limanena kuti ‘Mawu a Mulungu ndi amoyo,’ ndipo ngati tilingalira kuti Mawu ouziridwa a Mulungu ameneŵa ndi amene akulankhula kwa ife. Yehova ali wamoyo chotero mawu ake ndi amoyo ndipo ndithudi Mulungu, Mlengi wa zinthu zonse ali wokhoza kulemba bukhu limene aliyense angakhoze kulimvetsa, ndipo ndithudi, limene aliyense angagwiritse ntchito kumvetsetsa chowonadi, popanda kupita kwa winawake kaamba ka kumasulira.
Ndilo lingaliro lomwe timagwirirapo ntchito ndipo mazikowo adanenedwa m'Baibulo momwemo, tikapita ku Genesis 40:8 timapeza mawu a Yosefe. Iye akali m’ndende, akaidi anzake aŵiri analota maloto, ndipo akupempha kuti awamasulire. Limati: “Ndipo iwo anati kwa iye: ‘Aliyense tulota maloto, ndipo palibe wotimasulira.’ Yosefe anawauza kuti: ‘Kodi kumasulira si kwa Mulungu? Chonde ndifotokozereni.’”
Kutanthauzira ndi kwa Mulungu. Tsopano Yosefe ndiye anali wobwebweta, ngati mufuna, amene Yehova analankhula naye, chifukwa m’masiku amenewo kunalibe zolembedwa zopatulika, koma tsopano tiri nazo zolembedwa zopatulika. Tili ndi Baibulo lathunthu ndipo masiku ano tilibe anthu amene anauziridwa ndi Mulungu kuti azilankhula nafe. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chakuti sitikuzifuna, tili ndi zimene timafunikira m’Mawu a Mulungu, ndipo timafunikira zimene tili nazo.
Chabwino, chifukwa chake m'malingaliro tiyeni tipite patsogolo kuti tifufuze chiphunzitso ichi cha mibadwo yambiri. Kodi zidafika pofotokoza? Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kodi Baibulo linamasulira ilo kwa ife, kuti timangowerenga ndi kumvetsa, kapena ndi kutanthauzira komwe kumabwera mwachisawawa, mwa kuyankhula kwina, tikuwerenga m'malemba chinachake chimene tikufuna kukhalapo.
Tiyamba ndi Kenneth Flodin mu kanema waposachedwa. Iye ndi mthandizi wa komiti yophunzitsa, ndipo mu kanema waposachedwapa anafotokoza chinachake chokhudza mbadwo, kotero tiyeni timumvetsere kwa mphindi imodzi.
“Lemba la Mateyu 24:34 limati: ‘M’badwo uwu sudzatha wonse kufikira zinthu zonsezi zitachitika. Anachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Sindiyesa kubwereza. Koma inu mukudziwa kwa zaka zambiri tinali kumva kuti mbadwo uwu umanena za Ayuda osakhulupirika a m’zaka za zana loyamba ndipo m’kukwaniritsidwa kwamakono kunalingaliridwa kuti Yesu anali kunena za mbadwo woipa umene ukawona mbali za mapeto a dongosolo la zinthu. . Zikuoneka kuti zinali choncho chifukwa nthawi zambiri m’Baibulo mawu akuti m’badwo akagwiritsidwa ntchito anali olakwika. Panali oyeneretsedwa monga mbadwo woipa, mbadwo wopotoka wachigololo wokhotakhota ndipo chotero kunalingaliridwa kuti mbadwo umene sudzatha konse mapeto asanadze udzakhalanso mbadwo woipa wamakono. Komabe maganizo amenewo anasinthidwa mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya February 2015 15. Pamenepo adatchula Mateyu 2008 24 ndi 32, tiyeni tiwerenge kuti: Mateyu 33, Kumbukirani kuti Yesu amalankhula ndi ophunzira ake omwe tikudziwa mu vesi 24 kuti anali ophunzira omwe adafunsa za kutha kwa dongosolo lino, ndiye iwo ndi omwe akulankhula. pano pa Mateyu 3 24 ndi 32 . Limati: ‘Tsopano phunzirani fanizo ili la mkuyu. Nthambi yake yanthete ikangophuka ndi kuphuka masamba inu (Osati osakhulupirira, koma ophunzira ake.) MUDZIWA kuti dzinja layandikira. Momwemonso inu, (ophunzira ake), pamene muwona zinthu zonsezi, zindikirani kuti iye ali pafupi pakhomo. - Chabwino ndiye zomveka ndiye pamene adanena mawu mu vesi lotsatira, vesi 33. Kodi akulankhula ndi ndani? Iye anali kulankhulabe ndi ophunzira ake. Chotero Nsanja ya Olonda inafotokoza momvekera bwino kuti si oipa, ndi odzozedwa amene anawona chizindikiro, amene akanapanga mbadwo uno.”
Chabwino, ndiye akuyamba ndi kufotokoza m'badwo ndi ndani. Kwa zaka zambiri, m’zaka zonse za m’ma XNUMX, tinkakhulupirira kuti m’badwowo unali anthu oipa a m’nthawi ya Yesu, ndipo tinkakhulupirira zimenezi chifukwa nthawi iliyonse imene Yesu ankagwiritsa ntchito liwu lakuti m’badwo, amakhala akunena za anthuwo. Komabe pano tili ndi kusintha. Tsopano maziko a kusinthaku n’chakuti Yesu ankalankhula ndi ophunzira ake, choncho pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti ‘m’badwo uwu’ ayenera kuti ankatanthauza iwowo.
Chabwino Tsopano ngati Yesu sakanatero, akadafuna kunena za m'badwo uno ngati gulu lapadera, akadalankhula bwanji mosiyana? Kodi iye sakanalitchula mofanana ndendende, kodi simukanatero ngati mukunena lingaliro lomwelo? Iye amalankhula ndi ophunzira ake za munthu wina. Izo zikuwoneka ngati zomveka, koma molingana ndi M'bale Flodin, ayi, ayi, ziyenera kukhala…ayenera kukhala m'badwo. Chabwino, ndiye kuti ndi lingaliro ndipo nthawi yomweyo tikuyamba ndi lingaliro la eisegetical. Tikumasulira ndikuyika mulemba chinthu chomwe sichinafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane.
Tsopano chosangalatsa ndichakuti kumvetsetsa kumeneku kudatuluka mu 2008, amatchula nkhani yomwe idatuluka, ndipo ndikukumbukira bwino nkhaniyi. Ndinaganiza kuti inali nkhani yachilendo chifukwa cholinga chonse cha nkhani yophunzira, nkhani yophunzira ya ola limodzi inali kufotokoza mfundo imodzi, yakuti odzozedwa tsopano ndi mbadwo osati oipa, ndipo ndinaganiza, “Ndiye? Kodi zimenezi zimathandiza bwanji? Odzozedwa anakhala ndi moyo mofanana ndi oipa. Sizili ngati odzozedwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali kapena wochepa. Ndizofanana, kotero kaya ndi odzozedwa, kapena m'badwo woyipa, kapena akazi onse padziko lapansi, kapena amuna onse padziko lapansi kapena chilichonse, zilibe kanthu chifukwa tonse ndife amasiku ano ndipo tonse timakhala m'moyo weniweni. momwemonso, nthawi yomweyo komanso kwa nthawi yofanana pa avareji ndiye chifukwa chiyani izi zidayikidwa pamenepo?" - Zinali zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake ndisanazindikire cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndi zomwe zikutanthauza.
Tsopano, vuto lomwe bungweli lidakumana nalo kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana linali loti m'badwo womwe amaudalira kwambiri mzaka zonse za 20th ngati njira yowonera momwe tayandikira kumapeto, sikunalinso koyenera. Ndikupatsani mbiri yachidule. Ife m'zaka za m'ma 60 timaganiza kuti m'badwo udzakhala anthu omwe anali okalamba kuti amvetsetse, azaka za 15 ndikukwera, mwinamwake. Izi zidatipatsa mathero abwino mu 1975 kotero zidagwirizana bwino ndi kumvetsetsa kwa 1975 monga kutha kwa zaka 6,000. Komabe palibe chomwe chidachitika m'ma 70s kotero tidasindikiza kuwunikanso, ndipo tidatsitsa zaka zomwe titha kuyamba kuwerengera m'badwo. Tsopano, aliyense amene ali ndi zaka 10 akhoza kukhala wamkulu mokwanira kuti amvetsetse. Osati makanda, sizinali zomveka, koma wazaka khumi, inde akanatha msinkhu chifukwa zofunikira zinali kuti mumvetse zomwe zikuchitika.
Zoonadi pamene zaka za m’ma 80 zinkapita patsogolo, sizinkaoneka ngati zimenezonso zidzagwira ntchito, choncho ndiye tinabwera ndi kumvetsetsa kwatsopano, ndipo tsopano tinalola makanda, kotero kuti ngakhale mwana wobadwa mu 1914 adzakhala mbali ya mbadwo. . Izi zidatitengera nthawi yochulukirapo. Koma zowona palibe chomwe chinachitika tidafika ku 90s ndipo pamapeto pake tidauzidwa kuti m'badwo womwe Mateyu 24:34 sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yowerengera kuyambira 1914 kuti nthawi yamapeto inali yayitali bwanji. Tsopano vuto ndi ilo ndi loti vesilo ndi njira yodziwira nthawi. N’chifukwa chake Yesu anaupereka kwa ophunzira ake. Chifukwa chake tikuti: chabwino, Ayi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira imeneyi, tikutsutsana ndi mawu a Ambuye wathu. "
Komabe njira ina inali kunena kuti m'badwo udakali wovomerezeka womwe tinkadziwa kuti sunali chifukwa chinali chapakati pa 90s, ndipo pano tili mu 2014 kotero aliyense wobadwa kapena wamkulu mokwanira kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika mu 1914 ndi. wamwalira kalekale. Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti talakwitsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Mawu a Yesu sangakhale olakwika, kotero ife tiri ndi chinachake cholakwika. M’malo mozindikira zimenezo, tinaganiza zopanga zatsopano.
Tsopano wina akhoza kutsutsa izi ndipo anganene, “Dikirani pang'ono, tikudziwa kuti kuwala kumayamba kuwala pamene tsiku likuyandikira, ndiye ili ndi gawo chabe la izo. Uyu ndi Yehova akutiululira choonadi pang’onopang’ono.” Chabwino kachiwiri, kodi tikudziphatikiza tokha ku Eisegesis? Mwa kuyankhula kwina mu kutanthauzira kwa munthu. Lemba la Miyambo 4:18 . Tiyeni tione zimenezo
Ilo limati “Koma mayendedwe a olungama akunga kuunika kwamphamvu kumene kunkabe kuwala kufikira usana wonse.” Chabwino zindikirani, ndi ndime imodzi. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha eisegesis. Kumeneko ndi kuwerenga mu ndime chinachake chomwe palibe, ndipo chimatchedwa kutola zipatso. Mumasankha vesi limodzi ndikunyalanyaza nkhaniyo, ndiyeno vesilo likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza lingaliro lililonse. Vesi ili silinena kalikonse za kumasulira kwaulosi. Choncho tiyenera kuyang’ana nkhaniyo kuti tipeze tanthauzo la njira ya olungama. Kodi iyi ndi njira yopita ku chidziwitso m'lingaliro la kumasulira kwaulosi, kapena ndi njira ina? Choncho tiyeni tione nkhani yonse.
Pa vesi 1 la mutu umenewo timaŵerenga kuti: “Usaloŵe m’njira ya oipa, usayende m’njira ya anthu oipa; Pewani usachilandire; apatuke, nupitirirepo. Pakuti sangathe kugona akapanda kuchita zoipa. Amabedwa tulo pokhapokha atagwetsa wina. Iwo amadzidyetsa okha ndi mkate wa zoipa ndipo amamwa vinyo wachiwawa. Koma mayendedwe a olungama akunga kuunika kwamphamvu kumene kumamka kuwonjezereka kufikira mbandakucha. Njira ya oipa ili ngati mdima. sadziwa chimene chimawakhumudwitsa.”
Hmm. Kodi zimenezo zikumveka ngati lemba logwiritsiridwa ntchito kusonyeza kuti olungama adzaunikiridwa kufikira kumvetsetsa chowonadi cha Baibulo ndi kumasulira kwa ulosi? N’zoonekeratu kuti likunena za oipa ndi njira ya moyo yawo, njira imene ili mumdima, imene imawakhumudwitsa, njira yodziwika ndi chiwawa ndi kuvulaza ena. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, olungama, njira yawo ya moyo imakhala yowunikiridwa, ndipo imatsogolera ku tsogolo lowala ndi lowala. Moyo ndi umene ukutchulidwa pano, osati kumasulira kwa Baibulo.
Apanso eisegesis imatiyika ife m'mavuto. Tikuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito vesi la m'Baibulo lomwe silikugwirizana ndi zomwe tachita. Kwa ife, kutanthauzira kwaulosi kosalekeza kosalekeza.
Chabwino, nazi tsopano; talephera mobwerezabwereza kuti tipeze tanthauzo lolondola la m’badwo uno monga likutikhudza masiku ano. Mwinanso tingakayikire ngati zikutikhudzanso masiku ano? Koma mafunso amenewo sabuka, chifukwa pakufunika kupitiriza kukhala ndi chiphunzitsochi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa kwa moyo wathu wonse takhala tikungokhalira kuchita zoipa. Nthawi zonse timakhala ndi zaka 5 mpaka 7. Posachedwapa pamsonkhano, tinauzidwa kuti mapeto ali pafupi, ndipo M’bale Splane anenanso chimodzimodzi m’vidiyoyi. Chabwino, sitingakhulupirire kuti mapeto ali pafupi pokhapokha titakhala ndi njira yodziwira kuti ali pafupi bwanji, ndipo m'badwowo unakwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho m'zaka zonse za zana la 20, koma sizinatero. Chotero tsopano tiyenera kupeza njira ina yopezera lembalo kugwiranso ntchito.
Ndiye M'bale Splane amachita chiyani? Ayenera kupeza njira yotalikitsira mbadwo, chotero amatifunsa Kodi ndi lemba liti limene tingagwiritsire ntchito kufotokoza mbadwowo. Tiyeni timve zomwe akunena:
“Komatu tiyenera kudziwa Kodi m’badwo ndi chiyani? ndi m'badwo uti umene Yesu anali kunena? Tsopano ngati munthu wina atakuuzani kuti atchule lemba limene limatiuza za m’badwo, kodi mungatchule lemba liti? Ndikupatsani kamphindi. Ganizilani zimenezo. Chosankha changa ndi Eksodo chaputala 1 ndi vesi 6. Tiyeni tiwerenge zimenezo. Eksodo chaputala 1 ndi vesi 6 limati: ‘Pomalizira pake Yosefe anamwalira, ndi abale ake onse, ndi m’badwo umenewo wonse.’”
Hmm chabwino pamenepo. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito Lemba liti? Ndikupatsani inu kamphindi kuti muganizire za izo, iye akutero, ndipo ndi Lemba lotani limene iye amagwiritsa ntchito? Ndinganene kuti, bwanji osapita m'malemba Achigriki? Yesu akulankhula za m’badwo. Bwanji sitipita ku mawu ake ndithudi? Kwinakwake m’malemba Achigiriki amagwiritsira ntchito liwu lakuti m’badwo m’njira yotithandiza kumvetsetsa zimene akunena.
M’bale Splane amaona kuti imeneyi si njira yabwino kwambiri. Akuganiza kuti lemba labwino kwambiri ndi lomwe linalembedwa zaka 1500 tsikulo lisanafike. Zimenezi zikuphatikizapo zimene zinachitika zaka 2,000 tsikulo lisanafike. Chabwino ndithu. Tiyeni tione Lembalo (Eksodo 1:6). Kodi mukuwona chilichonse m'menemo chomwe chikuwonetsa china chilichonse kupatula zomwe tikumva kuti m'badwo ungakhale? Kodi pali tanthauzo lililonse m'lembali?
Tikayang’ana zimene Baibulo limanena pa za m’badwo tingachite bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dikishonale ya Baibulo monga mmene timagwiritsira ntchito m’Chingelezi, dikishonale yomwe imapita m’Chigiriki n’kutifotokozera mmene mawuwa amagwiritsidwira ntchito m’zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Titha kuyamba ndi lexicon yachi Greek ya Thayer ngakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lexicon yosiyana ngati mukufuna; alipo angapo, ndipo tipeza matanthauzo anai, ndipo onsewa amathandizidwa ndi malembo ngati tikufuna kutenga nthawi kuti tifufuze. Koma kwenikweni sitifunika kutero chifukwa chachitatu ndi chimene Mbale Splane akugwirizana nacho, monga tionere posachedwa:
'Khamu lonse la amuna kapena anthu okhala panthaŵi imodzi: gulu la anthu a m'nthaŵi imodzi.'
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni timvetsere momwe iye amatifotokozera ndimeyi.
“Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za banja la Yosefe? Tikudziwa kuti Yosefe anali ndi azichimwene ake khumi ndi mmodzi. Mmodzi wa iwo, Benjamini, anali wamng’ono, ndipo tikudziwa kuti osachepera aŵiri a abale ake a Yosefe anakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri kuposa Yosefe chifukwa Baibulo limanena kuti ali pafupi kufa anaitanira abale ake kwa iye mochuluka. Komano kodi Yosefe ndi abale ake onse anali ofanana chiyani? Onse anali anthawi yake. Onse anakhalapo panthaŵi imodzi, anali mbali ya mbadwo umodzi.”
Chabwino apo inu muli nazo izo. Akunena yekha: anthu omwe amakhala nthawi imodzi, gulu la anthu amasiku ano. Tsopano akufunsa kuti: 'Kodi Yosefe ndi abale ake onse anali ofanana chiyani?' Chabwino, apa ndi pamene ife tibwerera ku chinthu chotola zitumbuwa. Iye wasankha vesi limodzi ndipo sakuyang’ananso china chilichonse, ndipo safuna kuti tiyang’anenso china chilichonse. Koma ife tichita izo. Tiwerenga nkhani yake kotero mmalo mwa ndime yachisanu ndi chimodzi tiwerenga kuchokera ndime yoyamba.
“Maina a ana a Isiraeli amene anapita ku Iguputo pamodzi ndi Yakobo ndi awa: + Rubeni, Simiyoni, Levi, Yuda, Isakara, Zebuloni, Benjamini, Dani, Nafitali, Gadi ndi Aseri. + Ndipo onse amene anabadwa kwa Yakobo anali anthu 70, koma Yosefe anali kale ku Iguputo. Pambuyo pake Yosefe anamwalira, ndi abale ake onse ndi m’badwo umenewo.”
Chotero M’bale Splane akunena kuti ndi gulu la anthu okhala panthaŵi imodzi, gulu la anthu a m’nthaŵiyo. N’cifukwa ciani anali amasiku ano? Chifukwa onse analowa mu Igupto nthawi imodzi. Ndiye ndi m'badwo wanji? M'badwo umene unabwera ku Igupto nthawi yomweyo. Koma si mmene amazionera. Tsopano tiyeni timvetsere mmene akuzigwiritsira ntchito.
“Tsopano, tiyerekeze kuti panali munthu amene anafa mphindi khumi Yosefe asanabadwe. Kodi iye angakhale m’badwo wa Yosefe? Ayi. Chifukwa iye sanakhalepo ndi moyo nthawi yomweyo monga Yosefe, iye sanali wa m'nthawi ya Yosefe. Tsopano tiyerekeze kuti panali kamwana kamene kanabadwa patadutsa mphindi khumi Yosefe atamwalira. Kodi khandalo likanakhala mbali ya mbadwo wa Yosefe? Apanso, ayi, chifukwa mwanayo sakanakhala ndi moyo pa nthawi yofanana ndi Yosefe. Kuti mwamunayo ndi khandalo akhale mbali ya m’badwo wa Yosefe akanayenera kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthaŵi ndithu pa moyo wa Yosefe.”
Chabwino. Chotero mwana amene anabadwa patangopita mphindi khumi kuchokera pamene Yosefe sanakhale wa m’badwo wake chifukwa chakuti iwo sanali a m’nthaŵi yake, moyo wawo sunafanane. Munthu amene anamwalira patangopita mphindi khumi Yosefe asanabadwe nayenso si wamasiku ano, chifukwa moyo wawo sunafananenso. Yosefe anakhala ndi moyo zaka 110. Ngati bambo ameneyo, tiyeni timutche Larry, ngati Larry ..... atafa mphindi khumi Joseph atabadwa, Larry akanakhala wamakono. Iye akanakhala gawo la m'badwo wa Joseph malinga ndi M'bale Slane. Ngati mwanayo, tiyeni timuyitane, Samantha; ngati Samantha anabadwa mphindi khumi Yosefe asanamwalire, akanakhalanso m’badwo wake. Tiye tinene kuti, Samantha anakhala ndi moyo mofanana ndi Joseph zaka 110, kotero tsopano muli ndi Larry, Joseph ndi Samantha onse akukhala zaka 110, muli ndi m'badwo umene uli ndi zaka 330. Kodi izi zikumveka? Kodi zimenezo ndi zimene Baibulo likuyesera kuti limveke? Koma apa pali china chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zimatsutsana ndi tanthauzo la Splane, muvidiyoyi yomwe akunena kawiri. Iye akunena izo kachiwiri zikangotha izi, tiyeni timvetsere kwa izo.
“Tsopano tazindikira tanthauzo la kukhala ndi m'badwo, zomwe zimapanga m'badwo. Ndi gulu la amasiku ano. Ndi gulu la anthu amene akhalapo nthawi imodzi.”
Ndipo apo inu muli nazo izo, ntchentche mu mafutawo. M'bale Splane sangapange tanthauzo lina. Tanthauzo la mibadwo lakhala likuzungulira kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, limakhazikitsidwa bwino m'Baibulo. Imakhazikitsidwa bwino m'mabuku akudziko. Komabe, akufunika tanthauzo latsopano, kotero akuyesera kuti tanthauzo lake latsopano ligwirizane ndi lomwe lili pano, ndikuyembekeza kuti sitizindikira. Ndi mtundu wa mawu hocus-pocus.
Mukuwona akunena kuti m'badwo ndi gulu la anthu omwe amakhala nthawi imodzi, amasiku ano. Ndiyeno akufotokoza mmene zimenezo zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo tinachitira chitsanzo zimenezo ndi chitsanzo chathu cha Larry Joseph ndi Samantha. Kodi ndi anthu amasiku ano? Kodi Larry ndi Joseph ndi Samantha ndi gulu la anthu omwe amakhala nthawi imodzi? Osati mwa kuwombera nthawi yayitali. Larry ndi Samantha asiyana zaka zana limodzi. Zaka zoposa zana. Simunganene kuti ndi gulu la anthu omwe amakhala nthawi imodzi.
Chimene akufuna kuti tisachinyalanyaze n’chakuti gulu la… gulu la anthu amene anakhalako nthawi imodzi ndi munthu mmodzi, Yosefe, ndi chinthu chofanana ndi gulu la anthu okhala pa nthawi imodzi. Iye amafuna kuti tiziganiza kuti mfundo ziwirizo n’zofanana, n’zosiyana. Koma n’zomvetsa chisoni kuti abale ndi alongo athu ambiri saganizira mozama, koma amangovomereza mofunitsitsa zimene akuuzidwa.
Ok ndiye tinene kuti avomera zimenezo,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) Tili ndi vuto lina. M’bale Splane wafuna kuonjezela utali wa m’badwo uwu kuti athetse vuto limene linayambika pamene malongosoledwe a m’mbuyomo analephela. M'zaka zonse za 20th tinkangofotokozeranso kuti m'badwo utali bwanji posuntha poyambira, tinkasuntha zigoli, koma pamapeto pake tidatha. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino sitinathenso kulitambasula, tinayenera kusiya lingaliro lonselo. Vuto ndilakuti, amafunikira m'badwo uwu kuti utipangitse tonse kuda nkhawa ndikudzimva mwachangu.
Chabwino, fotokozeraninso m'badwowo, utalilitse ndipo tsopano mutha kuphatikiza 1914, ndi Armagedo mum'badwo womwewo. Chabwino, vuto tsopano ndi lalitali kwambiri. Tiyerekeze kuti mutenga M’bale Franz monga woloŵa m’malo wa Yosefe wamakono, zomwe ndi zimene M’bale Splane amachita pambuyo pake muvidiyoyi. Franz anabadwa mu 1893 ndipo anamwalira mu 1992 ali ndi zaka 99. Choncho wina malinga ndi tanthauzo la Splane yemwe anabadwa patadutsa mphindi khumi Franz asanamwalire, ndi wa m'badwo wa Franz, wa m'badwo wodutsana.
Munthu ameneyo akadakhala zaka zina 99 akanakhala, tsopano ife tiri kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, 2091 ndikuganiza zikanakhala. Ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa amayi ku North America makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu, mukuyang'anabe kumapeto kwa 2070s koyambirira kwa 2080s. Ndizo zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi kutsika, ndiko kutalika kwa moyo, palibe chomwe mungada nkhawa nacho. Tili ndi nthawi yochuluka., Ndipo sizomwe akufuna.
Chotero pokhala atapanga mbadwo wothetsa mavuto umenewu, wadzipangira yekha vuto lachiŵiri. Ndichachitali kwambiri. Ayenera kufupikitsa, azichita bwanji? Chabwino, ndizosangalatsa momwe amachitira, ndipo tiwona muvidiyo yotsatira.
“Tsopano nayi nsonga yake, mu 1914, amene anali okhawo amene anaona mbali zosiyanasiyana za chizindikirocho ndipo anafika pa mfundo yolondola yakuti chinachake chosawoneka chinali kuchitika. Odzozedwa okha, kotero kuti ‘m’badwo uwu’ wapangidwa ndi odzozedwa amene amaona chizindikiro ndipo ali ndi luntha lauzimu kuti amvetse bwino za chizindikirocho.”
Chabwino, ndiye kagawo kakang'ono kameneko kakuwonetsa njira yofupikitsira m'badwo. Choyamba mumatanthauziranso kuti ndi ndani. Tsopano tafotokoza kale izi muvidiyoyi, koma kutsindika, mbewu za izi zidafesedwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Kalekale tanthauzo latsopanoli lisanatuluke, iwo anafesa mbewu za izi m'nkhani imeneyo mu 2008. Kupanga m'badwo wopangidwa ndi odzozedwa okha omwe panthawiyo sankawoneka kuti akupanga nzeru, sizikuwoneka kuti zikupanga kusiyana kulikonse. Tsopano zikupanga kusiyana kwakukulu, chifukwa tsopano akhoza kuchita izi.
“Kodi mungafune njira yosavuta yowongola m'badwo? Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuganizira za m’bale Fred W. Franz. Tsopano muwona kuti ali FWF pa tchati. Tsopano monga tinanenera Mbale Franz asanabadwe mu 1893 Iye anabatizidwa mu November 1913 kotero kuti monga mmodzi wa wodzozedwa wa Ambuye mu 1914 anaona chizindikiro, ndipo anamvetsa chimene chizindikirocho chimatanthauza. Tsopano M’bale Franz anakhala ndi moyo wautali. Anamaliza moyo wake wapadziko lapansi ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi zakubadwa mu 1992. Kuti akhale mbali ya mbadwo uwu wina anafunikira kukhala atadzozedwa 1992 isanafike, chifukwa chakuti anayenera kukhala wapanthaŵi ya ena a gulu loyamba.”
Chabwino, ndiye sizikupitilira nthawi zonse za moyo, tsopano zikuphatikiza kudzoza. Munthu amatha kukhala ndi zaka 40 ndikupitilira moyo wa munthu wina ngati Franz kwa zaka 40, koma ngati adadzozedwa mu 1993, sali m'badwo uno ngakhale moyo wake udapitilira zaka 40 ndi Franz. Chifukwa chake atatanthauziranso liwu loti m'badwo, M'bale Splane watanthauziranso kutanthauzira, ndipo tanthauzo loyamba linalibe maziko am'malemba, lachiwiri silikugwirizana ndi lembalo. Poyamba anayesa ndi Eksodo 1:6, koma ili palibe malemba amene akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza lingaliro limeneli.
Tsopano ndizosangalatsa momwe anthu amanyalanyaza izi. Tiyeni tibwerere ku nkhani ya M’bale Flodin.
“Mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya April 15, 2010, inanena za Yesu kuti, ‘Zikuoneka kuti iye ankatanthauza kuti moyo wa wodzozedwa amene analipo pamene chizindikirocho chinayamba kuonekera mu 1914, udzakhala ndi moyo wa odzozedwa ena amene adzaone chiyambi. za Chisautso Chachikulu.’ ndipo kenako mu January 15, 2014 m’pamene m’mene M’bale Splane anatifotokozera mwatsatanetsatane anatifotokozera. Gulu lachiŵiri la odzozedwa lidzagwira ntchito panthaŵi imodzi, ndipo linakhalapo ndi gulu loyamba kuyambira 1914 kupita m’tsogolo.”
Chotero ‘mwachiwonekere’ Yesu analingalira zimenezi. Tsopano mukawerenga mawu akuti 'mwachiwonekere' m'mabuku, ndipo izi zikuchokera kwa munthu amene wakhala akuziwerenga kwa zaka 70 zapitazi, ndi mawu achinsinsi akuti: 'Izi ndi zongopeka.' Mwachionekere amatanthauza malinga ndi umboni, koma palibe umboni. Tangowona kuti palibe umboni konse. Ndiye zomwe zikutanthauza kuti 'tikungoganizira apa,' ndipo apa ndizovuta kwambiri.
Choncho ganizirani izi. Apa Yesu akulankhula ndi ophunzira ake, ndipo akunena kuti m’badwo uwu sudzatha. Tsopano iye anangogwiritsa ntchito “m’badwo uwu” tsiku lomwelo. Iye ananena kuti “zinthu zonsezi zidzafika pa m’badwo uwu”. Mawu omwewo. Iye anali kunena za kuonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu, ndi mbadwo woipa, ‘zinthu zonsezi zidzafika pa mbadwo uwu’. Iye ananena izo, tsiku limenelo, pamene iye anali kutuluka kuchokera ku kachisi. Iwo anati: “Taonani, Ambuye, nyumba zokongolazi! Kachiŵirinso mawu amodzimodziwo kotero pamene pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo anamfunsa kuti “Kodi zonsezi zidzachitika liti?”, iwo sanali kufunsa za ulosi m’lingaliro la chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwake, chifukwa anali asanamve zimenezo. Iwo anali kufunsa za zimene iye wangonena kumene kuti zinthu zonsezi zidzawonongedwa, ndipo ndi liti pamene zinthu zonsezi zidzawonongedwa ndi zimene iwo akufunsa. Chotero pamene ananena kuti ‘m’badwo uwu’, iwo sadzalingalira monga momwe Nsanja ya Olonda ikunenera kuti, “O, akunena za ife, koma osati kwa ife tokha, koma kwa anthu amene adzakhala ndi moyo pambuyo pathu. Ndiwo gawo la m'badwo uno chifukwa amalowa m'miyoyo yathu, koma dikirani, osapitilira nthawi ya moyo wathu, amapitilira kudzoza kwathu.
Koma dikirani kaye, kudzoza ndi chiyani? Chifukwa sanalankhule za kudzoza panobe. Sitikudziwa kuti tidzadzozedwa, sanatchulepo za Mzimu Woyera, kotero…?” Mukuwona momwe zimakhalira zopusa mwachangu kwambiri? Ndipo komabe iwo angatifune ife kunyalanyaza zonsezi, ndi kungovomereza izi mwakhungu ngati chiphunzitso choona.
Chabwino, tiyeni tiwonenso Flodin kuti tiwone komwe ikupita.
"Tsopano ndikukumbukira pamene kumvetsetsa kwathu kwamakono kunayamba kuonekera, ena amangoganizira mofulumira. Ananena bwino bwanji ngati munthu wa zaka 40 anadzozedwa mu 1990? Kenako adzakhala m’gulu lachiwiri la m’badwo uno. Mwachidziwitso atha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zake za 80. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo lakale ili lipitilira mpaka 2040? Inde, zimenezo zinali zongopeka, ndipo Yesu, kumbukirani ananena kuti sitinayenera kuyesa kupeza njira ya nthaŵi ya mapeto. Pa Mateyu 24:36, mavesi awiri okha pambuyo pake, ndime ziwiri pambuyo pake. Iye anati, “Zokhudza tsiku limenelo ola limodzi palibe amene akudziwa,” Ndipo ngakhale zongopeka zili zotheka pangakhale ochepa kwambiri m’gulu limenelo. Ndipo taganizirani mfundo yofunika imeneyi. Palibe chilichonse, muulosi wa Yesu womwe ukusonyeza kuti a m’gulu lachiwiri amene adzakhala ndi moyo pa nthawi ya mapeto onse adzakhala okalamba, ofooka ndiponso otsala pang’ono kufa. Palibe zonena za zaka. ”
O mayi…. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Iye akutiuza kuti tisamangoganizira za nthawi imene mapeto adzafika. Ananenanso kuti Yesu adatiuza kuti tisakhale ndi ndondomeko, ndiyeno amatipatsa ndondomekoyi. M'chiganizo chotsatira akuti, "Zachidziwikire Bungwe Lolamulira lomwe tsopano likuyimira theka lachiwiri la m'badwo" (O, inde, pali mibadwomibadwo tsopano,) pafupi ndi imfa pamene mapeto afika.” Tikudziwa kuti Bungwe Lolamulira lili ndi zaka zingati, zaka zawo zimayikidwa. Chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kuwerengera pang'ono, ndipo ngati sakhala okalamba komanso ocheperako sizingakhale patali kwambiri panjira ndipo pamapeto pake ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri. O, koma ndizongopeka ndipo sitikuyenera kukhala ndi njira. (Kupuma)
Funso n’lakuti, Kodi Yesu ankatanthauza chiyani? Zonse zili bwino kuti tinene kuti, "Izi ndi hooey." Koma ndi chinthu chinanso kwa ife kufotokoza tanthauzo lake. Chifukwa sitikufuna kungopasula chiphunzitso chakale, tikufuna kumangirira ndi chinthu chatsopano, Chinachake chamtengo wapatali chomwe chingamangirire, ndipo njira yabwino yochitira zimenezo ndi kupita ku Mawu a Mulungu, chifukwa palibe njira ina yabwinoko. kuti timangiridwe kapena kumangidwa mchikhulupiriro kuposa kuphunzira Mawu a Mulungu, koma sitiphunzira mozama, ndi malingaliro m'malingaliro athu omwe tidzayesa kukakamiza palembalo. Tikamaphunzira mozama, tidzalola kuti Baibulo lilankhule nafe. Ife tizilola izo kutitanthauzira ife.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kulowa muzokambirana ndi malingaliro omveka opanda malingaliro, opanda tsankho, opanda malingaliro obzalidwa, ndi kukhala ofunitsitsa kutsatira chowonadi kulikonse kumene chingatitsogolere, ngakhale chikatifikitsa ku malo omwe sitichita. ndikufuna kupita. Mwanjira ina tiyenera kufuna chowonadi, kulikonse komwe chingatifikitse, ndipo ndizomwe tidzachita muvidiyo yathu yotsatira. Tiyang’ana pa Mateyu 24:34 molongosoka ndipo mudzapeza kuti yankho lake liri lomveka bwino, ndipo limatifikitsa ku malo abwino. Pakadali pano, zikomo pomvera. Dzina langa ndine Eric Wilson. Tikuwonani posachedwa.
