Ziphunzitso Zachipembedzo Zimasiyana ndi Mboni za Yehova: Njira ya Utumiki, Gawo 1

Nthawi zambiri, pokambirana mfundo zatsopano kapena za m'Malemba ndi a Mboni za Yehova (JW), atha kuzindikira kuti sizingakhale zochokera m'Baibulo kapena kuti sizomveka mwamalemba. Chiyembekezo ndikuti JW yomwe ikufunsidwa ingaganizire zowunikanso kapena kuphunzitsanso ziphunzitso za chikhulupiriro. M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amayankha motere: "Sitingayembekezere kukonza zonse, koma ndani amene akuchita ntchito yolalikira". Lingaliro ndilakuti ma JWs okha ndi omwe amachita ntchito yolalikira pakati pa zipembedzo zonse zachikhristu, ndikuti ichi ndichizindikiro cha Chikristu choona.

Ngati zikuwoneka kuti m'matchalitchi ambiri anthu amapita kukalalikila m'matawuni, kapena m'mapepala amapepala, ndi ena, yankho lingakhale lakuti: "Koma ndi ndani amene amalalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba?"

Ngati atsutsidwa pazomwe zikutanthauza, ndiye kuti kufotokozera sikuti wina aliyense amachita ulaliki wa khomo ndi khomo. Ichi chakhala "chizindikiro" cha ma JW kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 20^th zaka mpaka pano.

Padziko lonse lapansi, a JW ali ndi udindo (mawu olosera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi, "amalimbikitsidwa") kutenga nawo gawo munjira yolalikirayi. Chitsanzo cha izi chaperekedwa mu mbiri ya moyo ya Jacob Neufield yotengedwa Nsanja ya Olonda ya Seputembala 1^st, 2008, tsamba 23:

"Nditabatizidwa, banja langa linaganiza zosamukira ku Paraguay, South America, ndipo amayi anandipempha kuti ndipite. Sindinasinthe chifukwa ndimafuna kuphunzira Baibulo komanso kuphunzira. Ndili ku ofesi ya Mboni za Yehova ku Wiesbaden, ndinakumana ndi a August Peters. Anandikumbutsa za udindo wanga kusamalira banja langa. Anandilangizanso kuti: “Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, usayiwale khomo ndi khomo. Mukatero, mudzakhala ngati anthu a zipembedzo zina zilizonse zachikhristu. ”Mpaka pano, ndikudziwa kufunika kwa malangizowa komanso kufunika kolalikira“ kunyumba ndi nyumba, ”kapena khomo ndi khomo.Machitidwe 20:20, 21" (mwachidule. 

Buku laposachedwa kwambiri Ufumu wa Mulungu Ulamulira! (2014) imati mu Chaputala 7 ndime 22:

"Palibe njira imodzi yomwe tagwiritsa ntchito kufikira omvera ambiri, monga manyuzipepala, mapulogalamu a wailesi, wailesi ya pa wailesi, ndi Webusayiti, omwe adapangidwira kuti asinthane ulaliki wa khomo ndi khomo. Kulekeranji? Chifukwa anthu a Yehova anaphunzira kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha Yesu. Sanangolalikira kwa unyinji waukulu; anali kuganizira za kuthandiza anthu pawokha. (Luka 19: 1-5) Yesu anaphunzitsanso ophunzira ake kuti nawonso achite, ndipo anawapatsa uthenga woti apereke. (Werengani Luka 10: 1, 8-11.) Monga tafotokozera Chaputala 6, amene akutsogolera nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa mtumiki aliyense wa Yehova kuti azilankhula ndi anthu pamasom'pamaso. ” -Machitidwe 5: 42; 20:20”(Boldface yowonjezera). 

Ndime ziwirizi zikugogomezera kufunika kwa utumiki wa “khomo ndi khomo”. M'malo mwake, bungwe la mabuku a JW litaphatikizidwa, nthawi zambiri limangotanthauza kuti ndi chizindikiro cha Chikristu choona. Kuchokera pandime ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambapa, pali mavesi awiri ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza ntchitoyi, Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20. Nkhaniyi, ndi ziwiri zotsatirazi zisanthula maziko a kamvedwewa, poganizira motengera izi:

1. Momwe ma JW amafikira pomasulira izi kuchokera m'Baibulo;
2. Zomwe mawu achigiriki omasuliridwa kuti “kunyumba ndi nyumba” amatanthauza;
3. Kaya "kunyumba ndi nyumba" ndikofanana ndi "khomo ndi khomo";
4. Malo ena m'Malemba pomwe mawuwa amapezeka ndi cholinga chomvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo lake;
5. Kupenda mozama kwambiri komwe ophunzira a Baibulo omwe atchulidwa pakuchirikiza mawonekedwe a JW akuwulula;
6. Kaya buku la Bayibulo, Machitidwe a Atumwi, ikuwulula kuti Akhristu oyambilira anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi polalikira.

M'nkhaniyi yonse, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures 1984 Reference Edition (NWT) ndi Revised Study Bible ya 2018 (RNWT) idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabaibulo awa ali ndi mawu amtsinde omwe amafuna kufotokoza kapena kutsimikizira kutanthauzira kwa "nyumba ndi nyumba". Kuphatikiza apo, a Kingdom Interlinear Translation ya Malemba Achigiriki (KIT 1985) idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kufananizira zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kumasulira komaliza. Zonsezi zitha kupezeka pa intaneti pa JW Online LIbrary. [I]

Kutanthauzira kwapadera kwa JWs "Nyumba ndi Nyumba"

 M'buku 'Kuchitira Umboni Mokwanira' za Ufumu wa Mulungu (lofalitsidwa ndi WTB & TS - Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, 2009) ndemanga yatsatanetsatane ya bukuli Machitidwe a Atumwi ikufotokoza zotsatirazi patsamba 169-170, ndima 14-15:

“Pagulu Komanso Kunyumba ndi Nyumba” (Machitidwe 20: 13-24)

¹⁴ Paul ndi gulu lake adachoka ku Troasi kupita ku Assos, kenako ku Mitylene, Chios, Samos, ndi Mileto. Cholinga cha Paulo chinali kudzafika ku Yerusalemu nthawi ya Chikondwerero cha Pentekosite. Kufulumira kwake kupita ku Yerusalemu pofika pa Pentekosti ndi chifukwa chake anasankha chida chomwe chinadutsa Efeso paulendo wobwerera. Popeza Paulo amafuna kulankhula ndi akulu a ku Efeso, adapempha kuti akumane naye ku Mileto. (Machitidwe 20: 13-17) Atafika, Paulo anati kwa iwo: "Inu mukudziwa bwino kuti kuyambira tsiku loyamba lomwe ndidalowa m'chigawo cha Asia ndidali nanu nthawi yonseyi, ndikutumikira Ambuye modzichepetsa kwambiri. malingaliro ndi misozi ndi mayesero omwe amandigwera ine ndi ziwembu za Ayuda; pamene sindinakubisireni kukuwuzani chilichonse chopindulitsa kapena kukuphunzitsani poyera komanso kunyumba ndi nyumba. Koma ndidachitira umboni mokwanira kwa Ayuda ndi kwa Ahelene, kulapa kwa Mulungu, ndi chikhulupiriro cha Ambuye wathu Yesu. ”- Machitidwe 20: 18-21.

¹⁵ Pali njira zambiri zolalikirira uthenga wabwino masiku ano. Monga Paul, timayesetsa kupita komwe kuli anthu, kaya ali m'malo okwerera mabasi, m'misewu momwe muli anthu ambiri, kapena m'misika. Komabe, kupita kunyumba ndi nyumba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolalikirira yomwe a Mboni za Yehova amagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba kumapereka mwayi kwa onse kuti amve uthenga wa Ufumu nthawi zonse, ndipo izi zimawonetsa kuti Mulungu alibe tsankhu. Zimathandizanso kuti anthu amitima yabwino alandire thandizo malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba kumalimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi kupirira kwa iwo omwe akuchita nawo. Zoonadi, chizindikiro cha Akhristu oona masiku ano ndi kudzipereka kwawo pochitira umboni “poyera komanso kunyumba ndi nyumba.” (Boldface yawonjezera)

Ndime 15 ikunena momveka bwino kuti njira yoyamba yakutumikira ndi "nyumba ndi nyumba". Izi zikuchokera powerenga Machitidwe 20: 18-21 pomwe Paulo amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti “… kukuphunzitsani poyera komanso kunyumba ndi nyumba…” Mboni zimautenga ngati umboni woonekeratu kuti kulalikira kwawo khomo ndi khomo ndiyo njira yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka za zana loyamba. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye bwanji kulalikira “poyera”, kumene Paulo akutchula pamaso pa “nyumba ndi nyumba”, sikunatengeredwe ngati njira yoyamba, kuyambira kale mpaka pano?

M'mbuyomu mu Machitidwe 17: 17, pomwe Paul ali ku Atene, akuti, "Chifukwa chake anayamba kukambirana m'sunagoge ndi Ayudawo ndi anthu ena omwe amapembedza Mulungu ndipo tsiku lililonse pamsika ndi iwo omwe analipo. ”

M'nkhaniyi, utumiki wa Paulo unali m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, m'sunagoge ndi kumsika. Sakutchulidwa konse za kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba kapena khomo ndi khomo. (Mu Gawo 3 la nkhanizi, padzakhala kuwunikiridwa kwathunthu kwa magawo onse azantchito kuchokera m'bukuli Machitidwe a Atumwi.) Ndimeyo ikupitiliza kunena zina zinayi.

Choyamba, ndikutiKusonyeza kupanda tsankho kwa Mulungu ” powapatsa onse mwayi wokwanira kuti amve uthengawo pafupipafupi. Izi zikuganiza kuti pali kugawa ngakhale ma JWs padziko lonse lapansi kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Izi siziri choncho ayi monga zawonedwera ndi cheke wamba Yearbook ya JW[Ii]. Maiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi magawanidwe osiyana kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ena atha kukhala ndi mwayi womva uthengawu kasanu ndi kamodzi pachaka, ena kamodzi pachaka, pomwe ena sanalandire uthengawo. Kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti Mulungu akhale wopanda tsankho pankhani imeneyi? Kuphatikiza apo, anthu nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti asamukire kudera lomwe kukufunika zosowa zambiri. Izi zokha zikuwonetsa kuti madera onse saphimbidwa mofanana. (Kufunika kolimbikitsa lingaliro loti kulalikira kwa JWs ndikuwonetsera kusakondera kwa Yehova kumachokera ku chiphunzitso chakuti onse omwe samvera kulalikira kwawo adzafa kwamuyaya pa Armagedo. Izi ndi zotsatira zosapeweka za chiphunzitso chosagwirizana ndi Malemba chokhudza Nkhosa Zina ya Yohane 10:16. Onani nkhani zotsatizana zitatu “Kuyandikira Chikumbutso cha 2015"Kuti mudziwe zambiri.)

Chachiwiri, "Owona mtima amalandila thandizo malinga ndi zosowa zao". Kugwiritsa ntchito mawuwo “Oona mtima” yadzaza kwambiri. Zikutanthauza kuti omwe amamvera ali owona mumitima yawo pomwe omwe samvera, ali ndi mitima yosawona mtima. Munthu atha kukhala akukumana ndi zovuta panthawi yomwe ma JW amawonekera ndipo sangakhale omvera kuti amvetsere. Munthu atha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo, mavuto azachuma ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi zitha kupangitsa kuti tisakhale oyenera kumvetsera. Kodi izi zikuwonetsa motani kuwona mtima m'mitima mwawo? Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhala kuti a JW omwe amafikira mwininyumba ali ndi njira yosasangalatsa, kapena mosazindikira samakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zikuwonekera. Ngakhale munthu ataganiza zomvera ndikuyamba pulogalamu yophunzira, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sangapeze mayankho okhutiritsa pafunso kapena sagwirizana ndi mfundo ndikusankha kumaliza phunzirolo? Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi achinyengo? Zomwe akunenazi ndizovuta kuzichirikiza, zopepuka kwambiri komanso zopanda thandizo lililonse lolembedwa.

Chachitatu,Kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba kumalimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi kupirira kwa iwo amene achita ”. Sipakufotokozedwa momwe izi zimachitikira, komanso maziko amalemba saperekedwera mawuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ntchito yolalikira ndi ya aliyense payekhapayekha, nthawi zambiri anthu mwina samakhala pakhomo pomwe a JWs awayitana. Kodi kugogoda pazitseko zopanda kanthu kumathandiza bwanji kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro ndi kupirira? Chikhulupiriro chimamangidwa mwa Mulungu ndi mwa Mwana wake, Yesu. Ponena za kupirira, zotsatira zake timakumana ndi mavuto kapena kuyesedwa bwinobwino. (Aroma 5: 3)

Pomaliza, "Chizindikiro cha Akhristu oona masiku ano ndichangu pochitira umboni poyera ndi nyumba ndi nyumba. ” Ndizosatheka kufotokoza mawuwa mwamalemba ndipo kunena kuti ndi chizindikiro cha Akhristu owona kumawonekera pamaso pa mawu a Yesu pa Yohane 13: 34-35 pomwe chizindikiro chodziwitsa ophunzira ake owona ndi chikondi.

Komanso, mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya July 15^th, 2008, pamasamba 3, 4 pansi pa nkhani yomwe yatchulidwa "Kodi Utumiki wa Kunyumba ndi Nyumba Ndili Wofunika Motani Tsopano? ” timapeza chitsanzo china chofunikira muutumikiwu. Nawa ma aya 3 ndi 4 pansi pamutu wocheperako “Njira Za Atumwi”:

³ Njira yolalikirira kunyumba ndi nyumba ndi yochokera m'Malemba. Yesu atatumiza atumwi ake kuti akalalikire, anawalangiza kuti: “Kulikonse mumzinda kapena m'mudzi mukalowamo, mufunsitse amene ali woyenera.” Kodi amafufuza bwanji oyenerera? Yesu anawauza kuti apite kunyumba za anthu, nati: “Mukalowa m'nyumba, perekani moni kwa a mnyumbayo; Ngati nyumbayo ili yoyenera, mtendere womwe mukuifunira ubwere nayo. ”Kodi amayendera asanapemphe? Onani mawu ena a Yesu akuti: "Kulikonse komwe munthu sangakulandireni kapena kumvera mawu anu, potuluka m'nyumbayo kapena mumzindamo agwedeze fumbi kumapazi anu." (Mat. 10: 11-14) Malangizo awa akuwonekeratu. kuti m'mene atumwi 'anali kudutsa m'midzi ndi kumidzi, akulengeza uthenga wabwino,' amayenera kuyamba iwonso kuchezera anthu m'nyumba zawo. — Luka 9: 6.

⁴ Baibulo limanena mosapita m'mbali kuti atumwi ankalalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, lemba la Machitidwe 5:42 limanena za iwo kuti: “Masiku onse, m'Kachisi ndi m'nyumba, sanaleka kuphunzitsa ndi kulalikira Kristu Yesu.” Patatha zaka 20, mtumwi Paulo anakumbutsa akulu mu mpingo wa ku Efeso kuti: “Sindinakubisireni kanthu kopindulitsa, kapena kukuphunzitsani inu poyera, ndi nyumba ndi nyumba.” Kodi Paulo adayendera akulu aja asanakhale okhulupirira? Inde, chifukwa anawaphunzitsa, mwa zina, “za kulapa kwa Mulungu, ndi chikhulupiriro cha Ambuye wathu Yesu.” (Machitidwe 20:20, 21) Pothirira ndemanga pa Machitidwe 20:20, Word Pictures in the New Testament ya Robertson inati: “Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mlaliki wamkulu kwambiri ameneyu analalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba.”

M'ndime 3, Mateyu 10: 11-14 amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchirikiza kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba. Tiyeni tiwerenge gawo ili mokwanira[III]. Imati:

Ndipo m'mzinda uliwonse, kapena m'mudzi mukalowamo, muzifunsitsa amene ali woyenera momwemo, ndipo khalani komweko kufikira mutachokako. ¹² Mukalowa mnyumbamo, moni nyumba. ¹³ Ngati nyumbayo ili yoyenera, mtendere wanu ukhale pa iyo; koma ngati sichili choyenera, mtendere wanu ubwerere pa inu. ¹⁴ Kulikonse kumene munthu sakakulandirani kapena kumvera mawu anu, potuluka m'nyumba imeneyo kapena mumzinda umenewo sansani fumbi kumapazi anu. ”

Mu vesi 11, ndimeyi imasiyapo mawu oti "... ndipo khalani komweko mpaka mutachokako." M'nthawi ya Yesu, kuchereza alendo kunali kofunika kwambiri. Apa Atumwi anali alendo ku "mzinda kapena mudzi" ndipo amakhala akufuna malo ogona. Akulangizidwa kuti apeze malo ogonawa ndikukhalabe, osayendayenda. Ngati Mboni ikufunitsitsadi kutsatira uphungu wa Baibulowo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mawu apatsogolo ndi apambuyo a mawu a Yesu, sangalalikire nyumba ndi nyumba akapeza munthu woyenerera womvetsera.

Mu ndime 4, Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20, 21 agwidwa ndi kumasulira kwa tanthauzo. Pamodzi ndi izi, mawu ochokera Zithunzithunzi za Mawu a Robertson mu Chipangano Chatsopano zimaperekedwa. Tsopano tiona mavesi awiriwa pogwiritsa ntchito NWT Reference Bible 1984 komanso RNWT Edition Edition 2018 ndi Kingdom Interlinear Kutanthauzira kwa Greek Greek 1985. Tikamaganizira Mabaibulo amenewa, pamapezeka mawu ena am'munsi omwe ali ndi mawu ochokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Baibulo. Tiwonanso ndemanga pankhani ndi kupeza chithunzi chokwanira pa kutanthauzira kwa "nyumba ndi nyumba" ndi ma JWs m'nkhani yotsatira, Gawo 2.

Kuyerekezera kwa Mawu Achigiriki Omasuliridwa Kuti “Kunyumba Ndi Nyumba”

Monga tidakambirana kale pali mavesi awiri omwe chiphunzitso cha JW chimagwiritsa ntchito kuthandiza pa khomo ndi khomo, Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20. Mawu omasuliridwa kuti “nyumba ndi nyumba” ndi katʼ oi'kon. M'mavesi awiriwa ndi Machitidwe 2:46, kalembedwe kamapangidwe kameneka ndi kofanana ndipo kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wotsutsa mmodzi mwa mphamvu yogawa. M'mavesi anayi otsala kumene akupezeka - Aroma 16: 5; 1 Akorinto 16:19; Akolose 4:15; Filemoni 2 — mawuwa anagwiritsidwanso ntchito koma osati mofanana ndi kalembedwe kena ka mawu. Mawuwa awonetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa ku KIT (1985) yofalitsidwa ndi WTB & TS ndikuwonetsedwa pansipa:

Malo atatu Kat oikon limamasuliridwa ndi malingaliro amodzi amodzi.

Machitidwe 20: 20

Machitidwe 5: 42

 Machitidwe 2: 46

Momwe mawuwo amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikofunikira. Pa Machitidwe 20:20, Paulo ali ku Mileto ndipo Akulu aku Efeso abwera kudzakumana naye. Paulo akupereka mawu a chilangizo ndi chilimbikitso. Kungonena mawu awa, sizotheka kunena kuti Paulo adapita khomo ndi khomo muutumiki wake. Ndime yopezeka mu Machitidwe 19: 8-10 imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zautumiki wa Paulo ku Efeso. Limati:

Atalowa m'sunagoge, kwa miyezi itatu adalankhula molimba mtima, kukamba nkhani ndi kukambirana mokhutiritsa za Ufumu wa Mulungu.⁹ Koma pamene ena anakana kukhulupirira, natukwana za Njirayo pamaso pa khamu la anthu, anawachokera, napatutsa akuphunzirawo, napereka nkhani zawo tsiku ndi tsiku m'chipinda cha sukulu cha Tururino. ¹⁰ Izi zidachitika kwa zaka ziwiri, kotero kuti onse okhala m'chigawo cha Asiya adamva mawu a Ambuye, Ayuda ndi Ahelene onse. ”

Apa zikufotokozedwa momveka bwino kuti onse okhala m'chigawochi adalandira uthengawu kudzera mu zokambirana zake za tsiku ndi tsiku mu holo ya Tirannus. Apanso, sizitchulidwa kuti Paulo anali ndi chizindikiro cha “chizindikiro” chokhudza kulalikira kunyumba ndi nyumba. Ngati china chake, "chizindikiro" chizikhala kuti azikhala ndi misonkhano yatsiku ndi tsiku kapena nthawi zonse kumene anthu amapitako ndi kumamvetsera nkhani zake. Ku Efeso, Paul adapita kumsonkhano wamlungu ndi sabata ku Synagogue kwa miyezi ya 3 kenako kwa zaka ziwiri mu holo yachiyero ya Tirannus. Palibe kutchulapo ntchito yakunyumba ndi nyumba yomwe imaperekedwa ku Machitidwe 19 panthawi yomwe anali ku Efeso.

Chonde werengani Machitidwe 5: 12-42. Mu Machitidwe 5: 42, Peter ndi atumwi ena amangomasulidwa pambuyo pozenga mlandu mu Sanhedrin. Amakhala akuphunzitsa m'khonde la Solomoni m'kachisi. Mu Machitidwe 5: 12-16, Peter ndi atumwi ena anali kuchita zizindikilo zambiri ndi zozizwitsa zambiri. Anthu anawalemekeza kwambiri ndipo okhulupirira anali akuwonjezedwa. Onse odwala omwe adawabweretsera adachiritsidwa. Sizikunena kuti Atumwi amapita kunyumba za anthu, koma kuti anthu amabwera kapena amabwera kwa iwo.

• Mu mavesi 17-26, mkulu wa ansembe, atadzazidwa ndi nsanje, adawamanga ndikuyika m'ndende. Amasulidwa ndi mngelo ndipo auzidwa kuti ayimilire kukachisi ndikuyankhula ndi anthu. Izi adachita tsiku lakuswa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mngelo sawapempha kuti apite khomo ndi khomo koma kuti apite kukayima kukachisi, malo owonekera anthu ambiri. Woyang'anira Kachisi ndi asitikali ake sanawabweretse mokakamiza koma kudzera ku Sanhedrin.
• Mu mavesi 27-32, amafunsidwa ndi mkulu wa ansembe chifukwa chomwe anali akugwira ntchitoyi pomwe kale adalamula kuti asatero (onani Machitidwe 4: 5-22). Peter ndi atumwi amapereka umboni ndikuti afunika kumvera Mulungu osati anthu. Mu mavesi 33-40, mkulu wa ansembe akufuna kuwapha, koma Gamalieli mphunzitsi wolemekezeka wa zamalamulo, adalangiza za izi. Sanhedrin, adatsatira malangizowo, adamenya atumwiwo ndikuwalamula kuti asalankhule m'dzina la Yesu ndikuwamasula.
• M'mavesi 41-42, iwo akusangalala ndi manyazi omwe adachitiridwa, monga momwe ziliri ndi dzina la Yesu. Iwo amapitirizabe m'kachisi komanso kunyumba ndi nyumba. Kodi anali kugogoda pazitseko za anthu, kapena anali kuwaitanira m'nyumba zomwe angakalalikire kwa anzawo ndi abale awo? Apanso, sizingadziwike kuti amayendera khomo ndi khomo. Kutsindika ndikulalikira ndi kuphunzitsa m'kachisi limodzi ndi zizindikilo ndi machiritso.

Mu Machitidwe 2: 46, zomwe zatchulidwazi ndi tsiku la Pentekosti. Peter wakamba ulaliki woyamba kulembedwa ataukitsidwa ndi kukwera kumwamba kwa Yesu. Mu ndime 42, zochitika zinayi zomwe okhulupirira onse adagawana zalembedwa monga:

"Ndipo adapitilizabe (1) kudzipatulira ku zomwe aphunzitsidwe a Atumwi, (2) kumayanjana, (3) kumadyetsa zakudya, ndi (4) kumapemphera."

Mgwirizanowu ukadachitika m'makomo m'mene amadzadyera chakudya pambuyo pake. Pambuyo pake, vesi 46 imati:

"Ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku anali kupezeka nthawi zonse kukachisi ndi cholinga chimodzi, ndipo amadyera m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndikugawana chakudya chawo mosangalala kwambiri komanso ndi mtima wonse, ”

Izi zikuwunikira pang'ono m'moyo wachikhristu choyambirira komanso njira yolalikirira. Onse anali akhristu achiyuda panthawiyi ndipo kachisi anali malo omwe anthu amawachezera pazinthu zopembedza. Apa ndipomwe adakumana ndipo m'mitu yotsatirayi mu Machitidwe tikuwona zambiri zikuwonjezeredwa. Zikuwoneka kuti uthengawo unaperekedwa ku Solomon Colonnade kwa anthu onse. Mawu achi Greek sangatanthauze kuti “khomo ndi khomo” chifukwa izi zikutanthauza kuti amadya "khomo ndi khomo". Zikutanthauza kuti amakumana kunyumba za okhulupirira osiyanasiyana.

Kutengera Machitidwe 2: 42, 46, ndizotheka kwambiri, kuti "kunyumba ndi nyumba" zimatanthawuza kuti amasonkhana m'nyumba zawo kukambirana za ziphunzitso za atumwi, kuyanjana, kudya limodzi ndikupemphera. Mawu omaliza amathandizidwanso poganizira mawu am'munsi a mu NWT Reference Bible 1984 chifukwa cha mavesi atatu omwe ali pamwambapa. Mawu am'munsi amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti kusintha kwina kungakhale "m'nyumba zodziwika bwino" kapena "malinga ndi nyumba".

Pa tebulo ili m'munsiyi, pali malo atatu pomwe mawu achi Greek katʼ oi'kon kuwonekera. Tebulo limaphatikizanso kumasulira mu NWT Reference Bible 1984. Kuti zitheke, mawu am'munsi omwe akuphatikizidwa akuphatikizidwa pomwe amapereka njira zina:

Palinso zina zinayi za “Kat oikon” mu Chipangano Chatsopano. Pazochitika zonsezi, zomwe zikuwonekera zikuwonetseratu kuti awa anali nyumba za okhulupilira, momwe mpingo wakomweko (mpingo wam'nyumba) umalumikizana komanso kudya zakudya monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu Machitidwe.

Aroma 16: 5

1 Akorinto 16: 19

Akolose 4: 15

Filemoni 1: 2

 Kutsiliza

Tasanthula malembawo m'mutu wathu, titha kulembera zomwe zapezekazi:

1. Kusanthula kwamachitidwe kwa Machitidwe 5:42 sikuchirikiza chiphunzitso cha kunyumba ndi nyumba cha Mboni za Yehova. Zizindikiro zake ndikuti Atumwi amalalikira poyera m'kachisi, m'khonde la Solomo, kenako okhulupirira adakumana m'nyumba zawo kuti apititse patsogolo maphunziro awo a Malemba Achihebri ndi ziphunzitso za Atumwi. Mngelo amene anamasula Atumwi akuwatsogolera kuti ayime m'kachisi ndipo sizikutchulidwa kuti azipita "kukhomo ndi khomo".
2. Pamene Machitidwe 20: 20 imaganiziridwa ndi ntchito ya Paulo ku Efeso ku Machitidwe 19: 8-10, zikuwonekeratu kuti Paulo adaphunzitsa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa zaka ziwiri mu nyumba yolankhuliramo ya Tyrannus. Umu ndi momwe uthengawu unafalikira kwa aliyense m'chigawo cha Asia Minor. Uwu ndi mawu omveka bwino m'Malemba omwe bungwe la JW Organisation limanyalanyaza. Ndiponso, kutanthauzira kwawo kwaumulungu kwa "nyumba ndi nyumba" sikokhazikika.
3. Machitidwe 2: 46 sizingatanthauziridwe kuti "nyumba ndi nyumba" monga m'nyumba iliyonse, koma monga m'nyumba za Okhulupirira. NWT imatanthauzira bwino kuti nyumba ngati nyumba osati nyumba ". Pochita izi, amavomereza kuti mawu achi Greek angamasuliridwe kuti "nyumba" m'malo mwa "nyumba ndi nyumba", monga momwe amachitira mu Machitidwe 5: 42 ndi 20: 20.
4. Zochitika zina za 4 za mawu achi Greek mu Chipangano Chatsopano onse akunena bwino pamisonkhano yampingo m'nyumba za okhulupilira.

Kuchokera pazonse pamwambapa, zikuwoneka kuti sizotheka kujambula kutanthauzira kwa JW kwa nyumba ndi nyumba kutanthauza "khomo ndi khomo". M'malo mwake, potengera mavesiwa, amalalikira akuwoneka kuti akuchitikira m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndipo mpingo umakumana mnyumba kuti apitirize kuphunzira malembo ndi zomwe ophunzira amaphunzitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'Mabaibulo awo oyang'anira ndi kuphunzira, olemba ena osiyanasiyana amagwidwa mawu. Mu Gawo la 2 tiwona magawo momwe zinthu ziliri, kuti tiwone ngati tanthauzo la olemba ndemanga agwirizana ndi theology ya JW pa tanthauzo la "nyumba ndi nyumba".

Dinani apa kuti muwone Gawo 2 la mndandanda uno.

________________________________________

[I] Popeza ma JWs amakonda kutanthauzira uku, tidzangotchula izi m'makambirano pokhapokha titanena zina.

[Ii] Mpaka chaka chatha, WTB & TS idasindikiza buku lakale la nkhani ndi zokumana nazo za chaka chatha ndikupereka chidziwitso cha momwe ntchito ikuyendera m'maiko ena komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Zambiri zimaphatikizaponso ofalitsa a JW, maola omwe agwiritsa ntchito polalikira, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuwerenga, kuchuluka kwa obatizidwa, ndi zina Dinani Pano kuti mupeze ma Yearbooks kuchokera ku 1970 mpaka 2017.

[III] Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kuwerenga chaputala chonse kuti mumvetse bwino nkhani yonse. Apa Yesu akutumiza Atumwi omwe anali atasankhidwa kumene a 12 ndi malangizo omveka bwino a momwe angakwaniritsire utumikiyo pamwambowu. Ma account ofanana amapezeka mu Mark 6: 7-13 ndi Luka 9: 1-6.

Eleasar

JW kwa zaka zoposa 20. Posachedwapa anasiya kukhala mkulu. Mawu a Mulungu okha ndi omwe ali chowonadi ndipo sitingagwiritse ntchito kuti tili m'choonadi. Eleasar amatanthauza "Mulungu wathandiza" ndipo ndine wothokoza kwambiri.