Kukhazikitsa Zidule za Mitu Yofunikira ya M'Baibo M'nthawi ya Maulosi[I]

Mutu wa Mutu: Luka 1: 1-3

M'nkhani yathu yoyambira tidayika malamulo oyambira ndikudziwitsa komwe tikupita "Ulendo Wodziwitsa Kupatula Nthawi".

Kukhazikitsa Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro Zapanja

Paulendo uliwonse mumakhala zikwangwani, zizindikilo ndi zolozera njira. Kuti tichite bwino kufikira komwe tikupita ndikofunikira kuti tiwatsatire molondola, apo ayi titha kukhala otayika kapena malo olakwika. Chifukwa chake, tisanayambe ulendo wathu wa "Ulendo Wodziwitsa Kupatula Nthawi", tifunika kuzindikira zikwangwani ndi zizindikilo, ndi dongosolo lolondola. Tikukambirana ndi mabuku angapo a Baibulo komanso, monga momwe tinafotokozera m'nkhani yathu yoyamba, Buku la Yeremiya limasanjidwa ndimitu, m'malo olembedwa mokhazikika[Ii] dongosolo. Chifukwa chake tifunika kuchotsa zikwangwani (momwe timaphunzitsira zigawo zikuluzikulu za m'Baibulo (gwero lathu)) ndikuonetsetsa kuti zasankhidwa molondola. Ngati sitichita izi, ndiye kuti zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani ndi kupita molakwika. Makamaka, zimakhala zosavuta kupita kuzungulira ndikusokoneza chikwangwani ndi chimodzi chomwe tidatsata kale ndikupanga kuti ndizofanana, pomwe ndizosiyana chifukwa cha momwe ziriri.

Ubwino umodzi woika zinthu motsatira nthawi yanthawi yake ndikuti sitifunikira kuda nkhawa kuti tipeze masiku amakono. Timangofunika kujambula ubale wa tsiku limodzi mpaka tsiku lina. Madeti onsewa kapena zochitika zokhudzana ndi Mfumu imodzi kapena mzera wa Mafumu, zolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane, zitha kufotokozedwa ngati nthawi. Tiyeneranso kuchotsa ulumikizano wapakati pa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, monga pakati pa Mafumu a Yuda ndi Mafumu a ku Babeloni, ndi pakati pa Mafumu a ku Babeloni ndi Mafumu a Medo-Persia. Izi zikufotokozedwa ngati ma sychronisms[III]. Chitsanzo cha cholumikizira ndi Jeremiah 25: 1 yomwe imagwirizanitsa 4^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu, Mfumu ya Yuda yokhala ndi 1^st Chaka cha Nebukadinezara, Mfumu ya Babeloni. Izi zikutanthauza 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu chikugwirizana kapena ndikufanana pa 1^st chaka cha Nebukadinezara. Izi zimathandizira kuti magawo osiyanasiyana azikhala osiyana komanso azikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira.

Ma vesi ambiri a m'Baibo amafotokoza za chaka komanso mwina mwezi ndi tsiku lolosera kapena chochitika, monga chaka cha ulamuliro wa Mfumu. Chifukwa chake ndikothekera kuti mupange chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha mndandanda wa zochitika pokhapokha. Chithunzichi chimatha kuthandiza wolemba (ndi owerenga ena onse) kupeza malembedwe ofunikira[Iv] m'malo awo oyenera. Chithunzichi chikuchitika chimatha kugwiritsanso ntchito ngati gwero la chidziwitso (ngati mapu) pogwiritsa ntchito chidule cha mitu yofunikira ya Baibulo motsatira nthawi. Chidule chomwe chimatsatira pambuyo pake ndikugwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera zomwe zinachitika mpaka mwezi ndi chaka cha ulamuliro wa Mfumu womwe ukupezeka mitu yambiri ndikuwunika zomwe zidapezekanso m'mitu ina. Zotsatira za kuphatikiza uku zimatsatira mwanjira yachidule.

Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa ndi chithunzi chosavuta chosinthika cha Mafumu a nthawi imeneyi omwe apangidwa kwakukulu kuchokera pakalembedwe ka Baibulo. Mafumu amenewo okhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba mtima amatchulidwa m'zolemba za m'Baibulo. Zotsalira ndizomwe zimadziwika kuchokera kumagwero akudziko.

Chithunzi 2.1 - Kulowedwa Mmalo kwa Mafumu a Nthaka - Ufumu Wachiwiri wa Babulo.

 

Chithunzi 2.2 - Kulowedwa m'malo kwa Mafumu a Nthawi - Post Babeloni.

Zidulezi zimayendetsedwa panthawi yolemba momwe zingagwiritsidwire ntchito, ndikugwiritsa ntchito machaputala onse, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chili mu chaputalacho, kapena zochitika zomwe zimatchulidwa, zomwe zitha kuperekedwa nthawi kutengera zochitika zomwezo zomwe zatchulidwa m'buku lina kapena chaputala china lomwe limakhala ndi chofotokozera nthawi komanso zofananira ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikirika bwino.

Misonkhanoyi idatsatiridwa:

• Manambala a vesi ali m'mabakaki (1-14) ndi omwe ali molimbika (15-18) sonyezani mfundo yofunika.
• Nthawi Zochitika ndi zaka m'mabakaka monga "(3^th kuti 6^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu?) (Korona Prince + 1^st kuti 3^rd Chaka Nebukadinezara) ”chimawerengetsera zaka. Izi ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi zochitika zomwe zikufanizira mutuwu kapena kutsatira machaputala ena omwe adatchulidwa momveka bwino.
• Zolemba Nthawi ndi zaka osati m'matchinga ngati "Chaka Chachinai (4th) cha Yehoyakimu, 1^st Chaka cha Nebukadirezara ”chikuwonetsa kuti zaka ziwiri zonsezi zimatchulidwa m'zolemba za m'Baibulo motero, kulumikizana kolondola. Kuphatikiza uku ndikofanana ndi zaka zammbuyo pakati pa Mafumu awiri, Yehoyakimu ndi Nebukadinezara. Chifukwa chake zochitika zilizonse zimanenedwa kuti zikuchitika mu 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu m'malemba ena, tinganenenso kuti zidachitika mu 1^st Chaka cha Nebukadinezara chifukwa cha cholumikizachi, mosemphanitsa, chochitika chilichonse chimanenedwa kapena kulumikizidwa ndi 1^st Chaka cha Nebukadinezara chikhoza kunenedwa kuti chinachitika mu 4^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu.

Tiyeni tiyambe ulendo wathu wazopeza kudzera nthawi.

a. Chidule cha Yesaya 23

Nthawi Nthawi: Yolembedwa pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Mfumu Sargon ya Asuri ku Ashdodi (c. 712 BCE)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-14) Kulengeza motsutsana ndi Turo. Yehova akuwononga Turo ndikugwiritsa ntchito Akasidi (Ababulo) kuwononga ndikuwononga.
• (15-18) Turo kuti aiwale kwa zaka 70 asadaloledwe kudzipanga okha.

b. Chidule cha Yeremiya 26

Nthawi Nthawi: Kuyamba kwa ulamuliro wa Yehoyakimu (v1, Pamaso pa Yeremiya 24 ndi 25).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-7) Kufika ku Yuda kuti amvere chifukwa cha tsoka lomwe Yehova akufuna kubweretsa.
• (8-15) Aneneri ndi Aneneri atembenuza Yeremiya kuti alosere chiwonongeko ndipo akufuna kumupha.
• (16-24) Akalonga ndi anthu amateteza Yeremiya pamaziko akuti amalosera za Yehova ndipo akulu ena amalankhula m'malo mwa Yeremiya, akupereka zitsanzo za uthenga womwewo wochokera kwa aneneri akale.

c. Chidule cha Yeremiya 27

Nthawi Nthawi: Kuyamba kwa ulamuliro wa Yehoyakimu, Kubwereza Mauthenga kwa Zedhekiya (Yemweyo Yeremiya 24).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-4) Mabau a Yoke ndi Bandi amatumizidwa ku Edomu, Moabu, ana a Amoni, Turo ndi Sidoni.
• (5-7) Yehova wapereka maiko onse kwa Nebukadinezara, adzamtumikira iye ndi kulowa m'malo mwake, kufikira nthawi ya dziko lake ibwere.
• (5-7) ... Ndapereka kwa iye amene zamkomera m'maso mwanga, ... ngakhale zilombo zakutchire ndam'patsa kuti azimutumikira. (Onani Jeremiah 28: 14 ndi Daniel 2: 38[V]).
• (8) Fuko lomwe silitumikira Nebukadinezara lidzathetsedwa lupanga, njala, ndi miliri.
• (9-10) Osamvera aneneri onyenga omwe akunena kuti 'simudzatumikira Mfumu ya Babeloni'.
• (11-22) Pitirizani Tumikirani Mfumu ya Babulo ndipo simudzawonongeka.
• (12-22) Mauthenga amawu oyamba a 11 abwerezedwa kwa Zedekiya patapita nthawi ina.

Vesi 12 monga v1-7, Vesi 13 monga v8, Vesi 14 ngati v9-10,

Ziwiya zina zapakachisi kuti mupite ku Babulo ngati simutumikira Nebukadinezara.

d. Chidule cha Danieli 1

Nthawi Nthawi: Chachitatu (3^rd) chaka cha Yehoyakimu. (v1)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1) Mu 3^rd Chaka cha Yehoyakimu, Mfumu Nebukadinezara abwera kudzazungulira Yerusalemu.
• (2) Panthawi ina mtsogolo, (mwina XehoUMX ya Yehoyakimu^th chaka), Yehova apereka Yehoyakimu kwa Nebukadinezara ndi ziwiya zina za mkachisi. (Onani 2 Kings 24, Jeremiah 27: 16, 2 Mbiri 35: 7-10)
• (3-4) Daniel ndi abwenzi ake adapita ku Babeloni

e. Chidule cha Yeremiya 25

Nthawi Nthawi: Wachinayi (4th) chaka cha Yehoyakimu, 1^st Chaka cha Nebukadirezara[vi]. (v1, 7 zaka zisanachitike Chidule cha Jeremiah 24).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-7) Machenjezo anaperekedwa kwa zaka 23 zapitazo, koma palibe cholemba.
• (8-10) Yehova akubweretsa Nebukadinezara kuzungulira Yuda ndi mitundu yowazungulira kuti awononge, achite chinthu chodabwitsa, chosokoneza.
• (11)[vii] Amitundu adzayenera kutumikira Babel 70 zaka.
• (12) Padzakwaniritsidwa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, Mfumu ya Babeloni idzawerengeredwa, Babeloni lidzakhala bwinja.
• (13-14) kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mayiko kudzachitika motsimikiza chifukwa cha zochita za Yuda ndi mayiko posamvera machenjezo.
• (15-26) Cup ya vinyo waukali wa Yehova kuti aledzeretse ndi Yerusalemu ndi Yuda - apangeni iwo malo owonongeka, chinthu chodabwitsa, chizimba mluzu, -monga nthawi ya Yeremiya polemba ulosi[viii]).  Farao, Mafumu a Uzi, Afilisiti, Asikeloni, Gaza, Ekroni, Asidodi, Edomu, Moabu, Ana a Amoni, Mafumu a Turo ndi Sidoni, Dedani, Tema, Buzi, Mafumu a Aluya, Zimri, Elamu, ndi Amedi.
• (27-38) Palibe kuthawa chiweruzo cha Yehova.

f. Chidule cha Yeremiya 46

Nthawi Yapakati: 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu. (v2)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-12) Mbiri ya Nkhondo pakati pa Farao Neko ndi Mfumu Nebukadirezara ku Carikemishi ku 4^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu.
• (13-26) Aigupto kuti atayike kupita ku Babeloni, kukonzekera kuwonongedwa ndi Nebukadirezara. Aiguputo adzaperekedwa m'manja mwa Nebukadirezara ndi anyamata ake kwakanthawi, ndipo pambuyo pake adzakhalanso nzika.

g. Chidule cha Yeremiya 36

Nthawi Yapakati: 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu. (v1), 5^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu. (v9)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-4) 4^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu Yeremiya adalamula kuti alembe maulosi onse ndi zomwe adalengeza kuyambira masiku a Yosiya kuti adzalapa, ndipo Yehova awakhululukire.
• (5-8) Baruki amawerenga zomwe analemba zomwe Yeremiya adalengeza kukachisi.
• (9-13) 5^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu (9^th Mwezi) Baruki akubwereza kuwerenga ku tempile.
• (14-19) Akalonga amaphunzira kuwerenga payekha mawu a Yeremiya.
• (20-26) Mipukutu ya Yeremiya inawerenga pamaso pa Amfumu ndi Akalonga onse. Kenako ankaziponyera mu brazier ndikuwotchedwa. Yehova abisa Yeremiya ndi Baruki kubisala kwa Mfumuyi.
• (27-32) Yehova akuuza Yeremiya kuti alembe buku latsopano, ndipo kusowa kwa maliro a Yehoyakimu pomwalira kunanenedweratu. Yehova alonjeza kuti adzapereka mlandu kwa Yehoyakimu ndi omutsatira chifukwa cha zomwe achita.

h. Chidule cha 2 Mafumu 24

Nthawi Nthawi: (4^th kuti 7^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu?) (1^st kuti 4^th Chaka Nebukadinezara), (11^th chaka cha Yehoyakimu (v8), (8^th Nebukadinezara), 3 ya miyezi yolamulira ya Yehoyakini (v8) ndi ulamuliro wa Zedekiya

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-6) Yehoyakimu akutumizira zaka za Nebukadinezara 3, kenako opanduka (motsutsana ndi chenjezo la Yeremiya).
• (7) Babeloni idalamulira kuyambira ku Torrent Chigwa cha Egypt mpaka ku Firate kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyi.
• (8-12) (11^th Chaka cha Yehoyakimu), Yehoyakini akulamulira miyezi ya 3 nthawi yozunguliridwa ndi Nebukadinezara (8^th Chaka).
• (13-16) Yehoachin ndi ena ambiri atengedwa ukapolo ku Babeloni. 10,000 yatengedwa, otsala okha otsala. 7,000 anali amuna olimba mtima, amisiri a 1,000.
• (17-18) Nebukadinezara aika Zedekiya pampando wachifumu wa Yuda yemwe akulamulira zaka 11.
• (19-20) Zedekia anali mfumu yoipa ndipo anapandukira Mfumu ya Babeloni.

i. Chidule cha Yeremiya 22

Nthawi Yakafika: Kumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Yehoyakimu (v18, Zaka Zosankhidwa za 11,).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-9) Chenjezo lopereka Chilungamo ngati angokhala mfumu. Kusamvera ndi kulephera kuchita chilungamo kudzachititsa kuti nyumba ya Mfumu ya Yuda iwonongedwe.
• (10-12) Adauzidwa kuti asalire Salum (Yehoahaz) yemwe adzafa ali mndende ku Egypt.
• (13-17) Kubwereza chenjezo kuti tichite chilungamo.
• (18-23) Imfa ya Yehoyakimu ndi kusowa kwa maliro olemekezeka kunanenedweratu, chifukwa chosamvera mawu a Yehova.
• (24-28) Coniah (Yehoachin) anachenjeza zamtsogolo. Anamupereka m'manja mwa Nebukadinezara ndi kupita ku ukapolo pamodzi ndi amayi ake ndi kufera ku ukapolo.
• (29-30) Yehoyakini anali kutsika 'wopanda mwana' chifukwa palibe mbadwa yake yomwe ikalamulira pa mpando wachifumu wa Davide ndi Yuda.

j. Chidule cha Yeremiya 17

Nthawi Yakanthawi: Zosadziwika bwino. Mwina mochedwa muulamuliro wa Yosiya, koma motsimikizika pomalizira pake mu ulamuliro wa Zedekiya. Ponena za kunyalanyaza Sabata kungakhale muulamuliro wa Yehoyakimu kapena ulamuliro wa Zedekiya.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-4) Ayuda adzatumikira adani awo kudziko lomwe sanalidziwa.
• (5-11) Alimbikitsidwa kudalira Yehova, yemwe amawadalitsa. Chenjezo lokhudza mtima wa munthu.
• (12-18) Onse akumva ndi kunyalanyaza machenjezo a Yehova adzachititsidwa manyazi. Yeremiya apemphera kuti manyazi asamgwire, popeza adakhulupirira ndi kumvera zopempha za Yehova ndipo wachita zinthu moona mtima ndi Yehova.
• (19-26) Yeremiya adauza kuchenjeza Mafumu a Yuda ndi okhala mu Yerusalemu makamaka kuti azitsatira Lamulo la Sabata.
• (27) Zotsatira za kusamvera Sabata ndikuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu ndi moto.

k. k. Chidule cha Yeremiya 23

Nthawi Nthawi: Mwina kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa Zedekiya. (Wasiya Zaka 11)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-2) Tsoka la Abusa, ndikuzunza ndi kubalalitsa nkhosa za Israeli / Yuda.
• (3-4) Otsala a nkhosa oti abwezeretsedwe pamodzi ndi abusa abwino.
• (5-6) Nenera za Yesu.
• (7-8) Akapolo abwerera. (Zomwe zidatengedwa kale ndi Yehoachin)
• (9-40) Chenjezo: Usamvere aneneri onyenga omwe Yehova sanawatume.

l. Chidule cha Yeremiya 24

Nthawi Nthawi: Kumayambiriro kwa Ulamuliro wa Zedhekiya pamene kuthamangitsidwa kwa Yehoachin (aka Jeconiah), akalonga, amisiri, omanga, ndi ena otero, anali atangomaliza kumene. (Wofanana ndi Jeremiah 27, 7 Zaka pambuyo pa Jeremiah 25).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-3) Mabasiketi Awiri a nkhuyu, zabwino ndi zoyipa (zosakoma).
• (4-7) Akapolo omwe atumizidwe ali ngati nkhuyu zabwino, adzabweranso ku ukapolo.[ix]
• (8-10) Zedekia, akalonga, otsala a ku Yerusalemu, iwo amene ali ku Aigupto ndi nkhuyu zoyipa - adzagula njala, mliri mpaka utatha.

m. Chidule cha Yeremiya 28

Nthawi Yapakati: 4^th Chaka cholamulira cha Zedekiya (v1, Pambuyo pa Yeremiya 24 ndi 27).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-17) Hananiiah alosera kuti ukapolo (wa Yehoachin et al) udzatha mkati mwa zaka za 2, Yeremiya akukumbutsa zonse zomwe Yehova wanena kuti sizingachitike. Hananiya amwalira pasanathe miyezi iwiri, monga momwe Yeremiya adanenera.
• (11) Ulosi wonama wa Hananiya wonena kuti Yehova “adzathyola goli la Nebukadinezara mfumu ya ku Babuloni zaka ziwiri zitatha Kuchokera m'khosi. "
• (14) Joko lachitsulo kuti lisinthe Yoke yamatanda itayikidwa pakhosi la mayiko onse, kuti atumikire Nebukadinezara, ayenera kumutumikira, ngakhale zilombo zakutchire ndidzamupatsa. (Onani Yeremiya 27: 6 ndi Danieli 2:38[x]).

n. Chidule cha Yeremiya 29

Nthawi Nthawi: (4^th Chaka cha Zedekiya chifukwa cha zochitika kuyambira Yeremiya 28)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Kalata yotumizidwa kwa Akapolo limodzi ndi amithenga a Zedekiya kwa Nebukadinezara ndi Malangizo.
• (1-4) Kalata yotumizidwa ndi Elasah kupita kwa Akapolo a ku Yudeya (wa Akapolo a Yehoyakini) ku Babeloni.
• (5-9) Akapolo kuti akamange nyumba kumeneko, adzala minda etc. chifukwa amakhala kumeneko nthawi.
• (10) Mogwirizana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zaka 70 za (at) ku Babeloni ndidzatembenuzira nkhawa zanga ndi kuwabweza.
• (11-14) Akadapemphera ndi kufunafuna Yehova, ndiye amachitapo kanthu ndikubweza. (Onani Daniel 9: 3, 1 Kings 8: 46-52[xi]).
• (15-19) Ayuda osakhala mu ukapolo adzalandidwa ndi lupanga, njala, miliri, popeza samvera Yehova.
• (20-32) Mauthenga kwa Ayuda omwe ali ku ukapolo - musamverere aneneri akunena kuti mudzabwera posachedwa.

o. Chidule cha Yeremiya 51

Nthawi Yapakati: 4^th Chaka cha Zedekiya (v59, Zochitika pambuyo pa Yeremiya 28 & 29)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• Kalata yotumizidwa ku ukapolo ku Babeloni ndi Seraya.
• (1-5) Kuwonongedwa kwa Babulo kunanenedweratu.
• (6-10) Babulo yoposa kuchiritsidwa.
• (11-13) Kugwa kwa Babulo m'manja mwa Amedi woloseredwa.
• (14-25) Choyambitsa kuwonongedwa kwa Babeloni ndi machitidwe awo ku Yuda ndi Yerusalemu (mwachitsanzo, kuwonongedwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa Yehoachin, komwe kunali kuchitika kumene.
• (26-58) Zambiri pazomwe Babulo adzagwera Amedi.
• (59-64) Malangizo anaperekedwa kwa Seraya kulengeza maulosi awa motsutsana ndi Babeloni akakafika kumeneko.

p. Chidule cha Yeremiya 19

Nthawi Nthawi: Asanazungulidwe komaliza ndi Yerusalemu (9^th Chaka cha Zedekiya kuchokera pazochitika, 17^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara)[xii]

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-5) Chenjezo kwa Mafumu a Yuda a tsoka chifukwa iwo amalambira Baala ndipo adadzaza Yerusalemu ndi magazi a osalakwa.
• (6-9) Yerusalemu adzakhala chinthu chodabwitsa, okhalamo ake adzayamba kuchita zamatsenga.
• (10-13) Mphika wosweka pamaso pa mboni kuwonetsa momwe mzinda wa Yerusalemu ndi anthu ake ungasungidwire.
• (14-15) Jeremiah akubwereza chenjezo la tsoka pa Yerusalemu ndi mizindayi chifukwa adaumitsa khosi lawo.

q. Chidule cha Yeremiya 32

Nthawi Yapakati: 10^th Chaka cha Zedekiya, 18^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara[xiii], pomazinga Yerusalemu. (v1)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-5) Yerusalemu atazingidwa.
• (6-15) Kugula kwa Jeremiah of Land kuchokera kwa amalume ake kuti afotokozere kuti Yuda adzabwerako ku ukapolo. (Onani Yeremiya 37: 11,12 - pamene azingidwa mozungulira kwakanthawi pamene Nebukadinezara anali pachiwopsezo cha Aigupto)
• (16-25) Pemphero la Yeremiya kwa Yehova.
• (26-35) Kuwonongedwa kwa Yerusalemu kwatsimikiziridwa.
• (36-44) Kubwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo kolonjezedwa.

r. Chidule cha Yeremiya 34

Nthawi Yapakati: Pakazinga mzinda wa Yerusalemu (10^th - 11^th Chaka cha Zedekiya, 18^th - 19^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara, kutengera zochitika kuyambira Yeremiya 32 ndi Jeremiah 33).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-6) Kuwonongedwa kwa moto kwa Yerusalemu kudanenedweratu.
• (7) Lakisi ndi Azeka okha ndi omwe atsalira m'mizinda yonse yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba yomwe siyadapezedwe ndi Mfumu ya Babeloni.[xiv]
• (8-11) Ufulu walengezedwa kwa antchito mogwirizana ndi 7^th Chaka cha Sabata Chaka, koma posachedwa kuchotsedwa.
• (12-21) Akumbutsidwa za lamulo la ufulu ndipo adauzidwa kuti adzawonongedwa chifukwa cha izi.
• (22) Yerusalemu ndi Yuda adzasanduka bwinja.

s. Chidule cha Ezekieli 29

Nthawi Yapakati: 10^th mwezi 10^th Kutuluka Kwa Zakaach kwa Yehoachin (v1, 10^th Chaka cha Zedekiya), ndi 27^th Kutuluka Kwa Zakaach kwa Yehoachin (v17, 34^th Chaka cha Regnal Nebukadinezara).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-12) Egypt kuti ikhale bwinja komanso yosakhalapo kwa zaka 40. Aiguputo kuti abalalike.
• (13-16) Aigupto asonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndipo sadzalamuliranso mitundu ina.
• (17-21) 27^th Chaka chokhudza ukapolo cha Yehoyakini, Ezekieli analosera kuti Aigupto adzapatsidwa kwa Nebukadinezara.

t. Chidule cha Yeremiya 38

Nthawi Nthawi: (10^th kapena 11^th Chaka) cha Zedekiya, (18^th kapena 19^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara[xv]), pamene azingidwa ndi Yerusalemu. (v16)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-15) Yeremiya adayika chitsime kuti alosere chiwonongeko, chopulumutsidwa ndi Ebedi-Meleki.
• (16-17) Yeremia auza Zedhekiya ngati atapita kwa Ababulo, adzakhala ndi moyo, ndipo Yerusalemu sadzatenthedwa ndi moto. (owonongedwa, owonongedwa)
• (18-28) Zedekia akukumana mwachinsinsi ndi Yeremiya, koma akuopa Atsogoleri kotero sachita chilichonse. Yeremiya adasungidwa mpaka atawonongedwa ndi Yerusalemu.

u. Chidule cha Yeremiya 21

Nthawi Nthawi: (9^th kuti 11^th Chaka cha Zedekiya), (17^th kuti 19^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara[xvi]), pamene azingidwa ndi Yerusalemu.

• Ambiri okhala mu Yerusalemu adzafa ndipo ena onse kuphatikiza ndi Zedekiya adzaperekedwa m'manja mwa Nebukadinezara.

v. Chidule cha Yeremiya 39

Nthawi Yapakati: 9^th (v1) kupita ku 11^th (v2) Chaka cha Zedekia, (17^th kuti 19^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara[xvii]), pamene azingidwa ndi Yerusalemu.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-7) Kuyamba kwa Kuzinga kwa Yerusalemu, thawa ndi kugwidwa kwa Zedekiya.
• (8-9) Yerusalemu watentha.
• (11-18) Nebukadinezara alamula kuti apulumutse Yeremiya ndi Ebed-Meleki omwe apatsidwa ufulu.

w. Chidule cha Yeremiya 40

Nthawi Yapakati: 7^th kuti 8^th mwezi 11^th Chaka Zedekiah (kuchotsedwa), (19^th Chaka Nebukadinezara).

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-6) Yeremiya adalolera kusankha komwe angakhalire ndi Nebukadinezara (wamkulu wa Nebukadinezara)
• (7-12) Ayuda asonkhana kwa Gedaliya ku Mizipa. Ayuda ochokera ku Moabu, Amoni, ndi ku Edomu, ndi ena, adadza kwa Gedaliya kuti adzasamalira dzikolo.
• (13-16) Gedaliah anachenjeza za chiwembu chofuna kupha mfumu chosemphana ndi Mfumu ya ana a Amoni.

x. Chidule cha 2 Mafumu 25

Nthawi Yapakati: 9^th (v1) kupita ku 11^th (v2) Chaka cha Zedekia, (17^th kwa) 19^th (v8) Chaka cha Nebukadinezara[xviii], pamene azingidwa ndi Yerusalemu atangozunguliridwa.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-4) Kuzungulira kwa Yerusalemu ndi Nebukadinezara wochokera ku 9^th kuti 11^th chaka cha Zedekiya.
• (5-7) Kuthamangitsa ndi kugwidwa kwa Zedhekiya.
• (8-11) 19^th chaka cha Nebukadinezara, Yerusalemu ndi Kachisi zinayatsidwa ndi moto, makhoma awonongedwa, ndende chifukwa ambiri adatsala.
• (12-17) Anthu otsika omwe adachoka, chuma cha Kachisi chotsalira kuchokera nthawi ya Yehoyakini kupita ku Babeloni.
• (18-21) Ansembe Ophedwa.
• (22-24) Otsalira ochepa omwe adatsalira pansi pa Gedaliah.
• (25-26) Kupha kwa Gedaliya.
• (27-30) Kutulutsidwa kwa Yehoachin wolemba Evil-Merodach ku 37^th chaka cha Kutuluka.

y. Chidule cha Yeremiya 42

Nthawi Nthawi: (Pafupifupi 8^th mwezi 11^th Chaka Zedekiah (tsopano wachotsedwa), 19^th Chaka Nebukadinezara), atangochita kuphedwa kwa Gedaliya.

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-6) Otsalira ku Yuda afunsa Yeremiya kufunsira kwa Yehova ndikulonjeza kumvera yankho la Yehova.
• (7-12) Yankho lomwe Yehova anapereka linali loti akhalebe mdziko la Yuda, Nebukadinezara sakanawazunza kapena kuwachotsa.
• (13-18) Chenjezo linaperekedwa kuti ngati samvera yankho la Yehova ndipo m'malo mwake akapita ku Egypt ndiye chiwonongeko chomwe amawopa, akapeza iwo ku Egypt.
• (19-22) Chifukwa adafunsa Yehova kenako kunyalanyaza yankho lake, awonongedwa ku Egypt.

z. Chidule cha Yeremiya 43

Nthawi Nthawi: Pangopita mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo kuphedwa kwa Gedaliya ndikuthawira kwa otsalira kupita ku Egypt. (19^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-3) Yeremiya adaneneza kuti zabodza ndi anthu popereka malangizo oti asapite ku Egypt.
• (4-7) Otsalira amanyalanyaza Yeremiya ndikufika ku Tah'panhes ku Egypt.
• (8-13) Yeremiya alosera kwa Ayuda a ku Tapanesi kuti Nebukadinezara adzafika kumeneko ndi kuwaononga ndi kukantha dziko la Egypt, akuwononga akachisi awo.

aa. Chidule cha Yeremiya 44

Nthawi Nthawi: Pangopita mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo kuphedwa kwa Gedaliya ndikuthawira kwa otsalira kupita ku Egypt. (19^th Chaka cha Nebukadinezara)

Mfundo Zazikulu:

• (1-6) 'lero iwo [Yerusalemu ndi mizinda ya Yuda] ali mabwinja, wopanda wokhalamo. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zoipa zomwe anachita kuti akhumudwitse ine [Yehova]… '
• (7-10) Machenjezo ngati iwo (Ayuda) apitilizabe mu njira yawo yopulupudza.
• (11-14) Otsalira omwe adathawira ku Aigupto adzafera kumeneko chilango cha Yehova ndi ochepa okha omwe adathawa.
• (15-19) Amuna ndi akazi onse achiyuda omwe amakhala ku Pathros, Egypt, akuti apitilizabe kupereka nsembe kwa Mfumukazi yakumwamba, chifukwa sanakhale ndi mavuto atachita izi.
• (20-25) Jeremiah akuti ndizowona chifukwa inu mwapereka izi kuti Yehova adadzetse tsoka.
• (26-30) Ndi ochepa okha omwe adzapulumuka lupanga ndi kubwerera ku Egypt kupita ku Yuda. Adzafunika kudziwa amene mawu awo akwaniritsidwa, a Yehova kapena awo. Chizindikiro choti izi zichitika ndikupereka kwa a Farao Hophra[xix] m'manja mwa adani ake.

Chithunzi 2.3 - Kuyambira pa Yoyambira Mphamvu Padziko Lonse Lapamwamba la Babeloni mpaka 19^th Kutuluka kwa Zakaach kwa Yehoachin.

Gawoli la chidule cha mitu yoyenera ya Baibulo imamalizidwa mu 3 yathu^rd nkhani mndandanda, kupitilira pa 19^th chaka cha Kutuluka kwa Yehoyakini.

Chonde pitilizani nafe mu Ulendo Wathu Wodziulula Kupatula Nthawi… ..  Ulendo Wodziwitsa Kupatula Nthawi - Gawo 3

_________________________________

[I] Konzani mndandanda wotsatira nthawi moyenera monga momwe angalembedwere monga alembedwera Baibulo.

[Ii] Kulemba nthawi mtsogolo kumatanthawuza "mwanjira yotsatira dongosolo munthawi zomwe zochitika kapena zolembedwa zinachitikira"

[III] "Synchronisms" amatanthauza kuchulukana munthawi, munthawi yake, munthawi yomweyo.

[Iv] Malembo onse omwe adagwidwa achokera ku New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures 1984 Reference Edition pokhapokha atafotokozeredwa.

[V] Daniel 2: 36-38 'Awa ndi malotowo, ndipo kumasulira kwake tinena pamaso pa mfumu. Inu Mfumu, mfumu ya Mafumu, inu amene Mulungu wa kumwamba wakupatsani ufumuwo, mphamvu, ndi mphamvu, ndi ulemu, ndi kuti adapereka m'manja mwa ana a anthu, kulikonse kumene ana a anthu akhala, nyama za anthu munda ndi zolengedwa zam'mlengalenga zakumwamba, ndipo amene wazipanga kukhala wolamulira pa zonsezo, inu ndinu mutu wagolide. '

[vi] Mu Bukhu la Yeremiya, zaka za Nebukadinezara zikuwoneka kuti zikuwerengedwa monga zowerengedwa ku Aigupto. (Izi zikuchitika mwina chifukwa cha kutengera kwa Aigupto chakumapeto kwa ulamuliro wa Mfumu Yosiya komanso kulowa mu ulamuliro wa Yehoyakimu komanso kuti Yeremiya adamaliza kulemba buku lake ku ukapolo ku Egypt.) Kuwerengera kwa Aigupto sikunali ndi lingaliro zaka zakale ngati Ababuloni ndipo osakhala ndi chaka cholowa ngati 0, koma monga chaka pang'ono. Chifukwa chake powerenga Chaka 1 Nebukadinezara mu Yeremiya izi zimamveka kuti ndi zofanana ndi Chaka 0 Chibwenzi cha Regnal cha ku Babuloni monga zimapezeka pamapiritsi a cuneiform. Kutenga kulikonse kuchokera m'Malemba kudzagwiritsa ntchito Buku la m'Baibulo lojambulidwa (kapena kuwerengera). Kuti tiwerenge zolemba zilizonse zolembedwa za cuneiform za Nebukadinezara motero tiyenera kuchotsa chaka cha 1 kuchokera chaka cha ulamuliro cha Nebukadinezara cha Nebukadinezara kuti tipeze Chiwerengero cha Chaka cha Chibabulo cha Babuloni.

[vii] Mavesi a m'Malemba mu BODZA ndi mavesi ofunikira. Malembo onse adzakambidwa mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake.

[viii] Onani kukambirana kwamtsogolo kwa Jeremiah 25: 15-26 m'Gawo: Kusanthula kwa Mawu Ofunika.

[ix] Jeremiah 24: 5 NWT Reference 1984 Edition: “Monga nkhuyu zabwino izi, momwemonso ndidzayang'anira akapolo a Yuda. amene ndimuchotsa kuno kudziko la Akaldayo, munjira yabwino ”. Kope la NWT 2013 (Grey) "amene ndidawachotsa pano". Kukonzanso kumeneku kukutanthauza kuti NWT tsopano ivomerezana ndi Mabaibulo ena onse ndipo zikuwonetsa kuti Yehova kudzera mwa Yeremiya anali kunena za iwo omwe anali atatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo ndi Yehoyakini, pomwe Nebukadinezara adaika Zedekiya pampando.

[x] Onani Mawu Am'mbuyo a Daniel 2: 38.

[xi] Onani ma 1 Kings 8: 46-52. Onani Gawo la 4, Gawo la 2, "Maulosi Oyambirira Omwe Anakwaniritsidwa ndi Zochitika Zothawitsidwa Kwachiyuda ndikubwerera".

[xii] Onani mawu am'mbuyo a Zaka za Nebukadinezara. Chaka 17 = Regnal Year 16.

[xiii] Onani mawu am'mbuyo a Zaka za Nebukadinezara. Chaka 18 = Regnal Year 17.

[xiv] Chidule chowonjezera cha kumasulira kwa Lachish Letters ndi maziko omwe amapezeka kuchokera kwa wolemba.

[xv] Onani mawu am'mbuyo a Zaka za Nebukadinezara. Chaka cha Ulamuliro wa Baibulo 19 = Chaka cha regnal cha ku Babuloni 18.

[xvi] Onani mawu am'mbuyo a Zaka za Nebukadinezara. Chaka cha Chiwongolero cha m'Baibulo 19 = Chaka cha Regnal cha ku Babuloni 18, Chaka cha m'Baibulo 18 = Chaka cha Regnal cha ku Babel 17, Chaka cha m'Baibulo 17 = Chaka cha regnal cha ku Babulo 16.

[xvii] Onani mawu am'mbuyo a Zaka za Nebukadinezara. Chaka 19 = Regnal Chaka 18, Chaka 18 = Regnal Year 17, Chaka 17 = Regnal Year 16.

[xviii] Onani mawu am'mbuyo a Zaka za Nebukadinezara. Chaka 19 = Regnal Chaka 18, Chaka 18 = Regnal Year 17, Chaka 17 = Regnal Year 16.

[xix] Zimamveka kuti 3^rd Chaka cha Farao Hophra chinali 18^th Chaka cha Regnal cha ku Babuloni cha Nebukadinezara. A Farao Hophra adagonjetsedwa (ndi Nebukadinezara ndi Ahmose) ndipo adalowa m'malo a Hophra's 19^th chaka, zaka zina za 16 pambuyo pake, zofanana ndi 34^th Chaka cha Regnal cha ku Babuloni cha Nebukadinezara. Ichi chinali chaka chomwechonso uneneri wa Ezekiel 29: 17 pomwe Nebukadinezara akadapatsidwa Egypt monga chobwezera Turo.