Ulendo Wokuzindikira Kupyola mu Nthawi - Chiyambi - (Gawo 1)

Vesi loyera: "Koma Mulungu akhale woona, ngakhale munthu aliyense akhale wabodza". Aroma 3: 4

1. Kodi "Ulendo Wakuzindikira Kupyola Nthawi" ndi chiyani?

"Ulendo Wodziwitsa Kupatula Nthawi" ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zinajambulidwa m'Baibulo nthawi ya Yeremiya, Ezekieli, Danieli, Hagai ndi Zekariya. Kwa Mboni iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Baibulo yomwe imafunika kupendedwa mozama. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa choti mfundo zomwe zatchulidwazi zimakhudza maziko apamwamba ofunikira a Mboni za Yehova. Mwakutero, kuti Yesu adakhala Mfumu mu 1914, ndipo adasankha Bungwe Lolamulira ku 1919. Chifukwa chake, a Mboni onse ayenera kuilingalira bwino nkhaniyi.

2. Mbiri

Zaka zingapo mmbuyomu, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu, wolemba adapeza nthawi yodzipereka pofufuza za Baibulo, chinthu chomwe nthawi zonse amakhala akufuna kuchita. Zina mwazosangalatsa zina ndizochokera pakuwona zomwe ophunzira oyambilira akuwonetsa mu kanema "A Mboni za Yehova - Akukhulupirira: Gawo 1 - Kuchokera Kumdima". Izi zinapangitsa njira zambiri zophunzirira ndi malingaliro, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti "Mboni za Yehova 'zipezeke' zomwezi. Izi zidalimbikitsa mlembiyu kuyamba ulendo wongodzipezera yekha. Ulendo uwu pomaliza unabweretsa kukhalapo kwake patsamba lino, ngakhale akutsimikiza kuti izi sizomwe opanga makanema adafunira!

Mbiri ndi mutu womwe wolemba nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi chidwi. Amadziwa kuti zambiri zasintha motsatira ndondomeko ya kuwerengera kwa Mulungu malinga ndi Mboni za Yehova kuyambira nthawi ya Charles Taze Russell mzaka khumi zoyambirira za 1900. Adaganiza kuti ngati Russell angakhazikitse kuwerengera zaka za mu Bayibulo molondola kwambiri mu ma 1870, ndiye kuti wolemba akuyenera kutero mu 21^st zana. Olembera lero ali ndi zothandizira zamakono zamasamba komanso kuthekera kwa NWT[I] Bible mu Library ya WT ndi matembenuzidwe ena angapo omwe amapezeka pa intaneti.

Ndipo, kotero, ulendo wofufuza zinthu kudzera nthawi unayamba. Chonde, pitirizani kuwerenga malembawa, ndipo muphatikizeni naye paulendo wopeza. Ndi chiyembekezo cholemba cha wolemba kuti inunso mutha kuwona momwe anadziwira mwanjira yake choonadi chalemba oyambira pa Aroma 3: 4. Pamenepo mtumwi Paulo analemba "Koma Mulungu akhale woona, ngakhale munthu aliyense adzapezeka wabodza".

Ulendo Wanga Woyamba, ndi kupezeka kwanga koyamba

Cholinga cha ulendowu woyambirira chinali kufufuza umboni womwe wapezeka kale kapena wosanyalanyaza zomwe zitha kutsimikizira kuti Ababulo adawononga Yerusalemu mu 607 BC, monga aphunzitsidwa ndi Mboni za Yehova.

Wolemba anali ndi chidaliro kuti kunja uko, pakati pa zikwizikwi zolembedwa zakale ndi mapiritsi a cuneiform, payenera kukhala umboni wina womwe udatsimikizira 607 BCE monga tsiku lakugwa kwa Yerusalemu kwa Ababulo. Pambuyo pa zonse zomwe adaganiza, ngati tsikulo lidali lolondola, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala umboni kwinakwake komwe kudawunikiridwa kapena kutanthauziridwa molakwika komwe kungathandizire tsikulo.

Pambuyo pa zaka zopitilira zinayi mu ulendowu palibe wopambana ndipo palibe chomwe chapeza pakuthandizira pakuwonongeka kwa 607 BC. Ndi zilolezo zambirimbiri zovomerezeka zosankha maulamuliro amfumu ambiri zinali zitatha kafukufuku wa maola masauzande ambiri. Pofika zaka zinayi ndi theka kuyambira pomwe amayamba ulendowo ndipo atapita, popanda umboni, anapeza kuti wolemba uja akuchita zonse molakwika. Ichi chinali chinthu changa choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri.

Kupeza: Vuto lonse lidali njira kapena njira yolakwika.

Kodi njira ija inali yolakwika bwanji?

Chifukwa chokhulupirira molakwika ziphunzitso za Mboni za Yehova, wolemba anali atatenga njira yachidule yomwe pamapeto pake inathera pakufa. Chidaliro cholakwika chidatanthawuza kuti wolemba anali kuyesa kutsimikizira tsiku kuchokera kuzinthu zadziko, zambiri zomwe zinali zotsutsana, m'malo mololeza Baibulo kutsimikizira tsikulo. Njira yokhayo yothetsera kusokonezekaku inali kuyambiranso kuyambira poyambira. Inde, kuyambiranso kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyaniratu, njira yomwe ikanayenera kukhala njira yosalembera yolemba.

Izi zidapangitsa kuti ayambe ulendo watsopano. Palibenso kutenga njira zazifupi, poganiza za njira yolondola ndi kopitako. Pakadali pano wolemba adazindikira kuti akufunika mayendedwe oyenera, ma 'landmark', 'zida', ndipo koposa zonse kopita molondola kuti athe kukhala ndiulendo wopambana.

Izi zitatha chaka china kapena kupitilira zidatsogolera wolemba kupeza bwino.

anapeza: Chowonadi cha lemba loyambirira. Mulungu adzapezeka woona, ngakhale munthu angapezeke wonama.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chidapangitsa kuti ulendo wachiwiriwo ukhale wopambana? Chonde werengani ndikuwona zomwe wolemba adapeza. Zolemba zotsatirazi ndi mbiri yaulendo wachiwiri komanso wopambana. Bwanji osagawana nawo ulendowu ndikuchita izi, kukulitsa chidaliro chanu mu Baibulo?

3. Mapulani a Ulendo

Tisanayambe ulendo uliwonse, timadziwa (kapena mosazindikira) kukhazikitsa malamulo azomwe tikufuna, momwe tingachitire, zomwe tingatenge, komanso momwe tingakwaniritsire, monga ngati zikwangwani zazikulu ziti muyenera kupeza. Ngati tiribe kapangidwe, timayendayenda popanda cholinga ndikulephera kufika komwe tikupita. Ulendowu sunali wosiyana. Zotsatira zake, "malamulo apansi" awa adakhazikitsidwa paulendowu:

a. Maziko (Poyambira):

Maziko ake ndi oti Bayibulo ndiye ulamuliro wowona, womwe umatsogolera ena onse. Chifukwa chake, komwe kumakhala kusamvana, Bayibulo limangotengedwa kuti ndi lolondola. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe cholembedwa M'baibulo chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi mfundo zadziko kapena zonena zanu zokha kapena kukayikiridwa, kapena kutanthauzira mosazungulira.

b. Cholinga (Chifukwa cha Ulendo):

Cholinga cha zolemba zotsatirazi, (zochokera pazotsatira zoyambirira za kafukufuku) zingakhale kuwunika zomwe Baibulo limanena pazomwe zinachitika ndi nthawi ya:

1. Kutumizidwa kwa Chiyuda ku Babulo pa nthawi ya Ufumu Wachiwiri wa Babeloni,
2. Chipululutso cha Yerusalemu,
3. ndi zochitika zatsogola ndi kutsatira izi.

Cholinga chake ndikuyankhanso mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Kodi Baibo imapereka maziko olimba okhulupilira kuti Yesu adayamba kulamulira mu 1914 AD?
2. Kodi tingakhale ndi chikhulupiriro mu ulosi wouziridwa wa m'Baibulo?
3. Kodi tingakhulupirire kuti Baibulo ndi lolondola?
4. Kodi zowona zake ndi ziti zenizeni zomwe Baibulo limaphunzitsa?

c. Njira (Mtundu wa Mayendedwe):

• Malembawo amayenera kuwunikiridwa popanda zoyeserera zilizonse zomwe zingachitike, nthawi zonse kumayesa kupewa kutanthauzira kwanu kapena zomwe zilipo (Eisegesis).[Ii]
• Kumasulira kwokha kwa Baibulo lokha, komanso kulingalira komveka ndi mawu ake (Exegesis),[III] iyenera kutsatiridwa.

Izi zimathandizira kuti munthu awone momwe kuwerengera zakale kumavomerezana ndi Baibulo m'malo motembenukiranso.

Komanso, pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri zomwe zingakhale zovomerezeka kuwona ngati mwa kusintha pang'ono pang'ono kwa masiku osatsimikizika a zochitika zakale zamakedzana, kuwerengera zakale kungavomereze zolemba zakale zochokera pakuphunzira zolembedwa za Baibulo.[Iv] Mwambowu, izi sizinapezeke kuti ndizofunikira.

Njira iyi (Exegesis) yakhazikika pa:

• Mutu wathu wa Aroma 3: 4 "Koma Mulungu akhale woona, ngakhale munthu aliyense adzapezeka wabodza"
• ndi 1 Akorinto 4: 6 "Osangopitirira zomwe zalembedwa"
• ndi malingaliro a Bereya olembedwa mu Machitidwe 17: 11b "Ndimasanthula m'malembo masiku onse ngati zinthu zotere ”.
• ndi njira ya Luka mu Luka 1: 3 "Ndatsimikizanso, chifukwa ndidayesetsa kutsatira zinthu zonse kuyambira pachiyambi molondola, kuti ndilembe kwa inu mwatsatanetsatane ”. [V]

Ndemanga zonse mu nkhani zotsatizazi zimachokera pakungowerenga malembawo mwachindunji ndi komwe kuwerengera nthawi kukuchitika, kutenga masiku ovomerezedwa ambiri. Tsiku lalikulu lotengedwa mu mbiri yakale ndi 539 BC ngati anchor. Akuluakulu aboma komanso azipembedzo (kuphatikiza a Mboni za Yehova)[vi], pafupifupi onse akugwirizana kuvomereza tsiku lino kukhala chaka cha kuwonongedwa kwa Babulo ndi Koresi ndi gulu lake lankhondo la Amedi ndi Aperisi.

Ndi mfundo yokhazikika chonchi, titha kuwerengera kutsogolo kapena kubwerera kumbuyo kuchokera pamenepa. Imanenanso zovuta zilizonse zomwe sizingachitike pambuyo pake, kuchokera pakukhudza zotsatira zake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati 539 BCE ikadafunikira kukhala 538 BCE, mfundo zina zonse zomwe zili pa ulendowu zitha kuyenda mchaka chimodzi, kusungabe ubale womwewo komanso kusasintha mawu.

Disclaimers

Pakadali pano, ndizofunikira kunena kuti ngati pali kufanana kulikonse kapena chidule china chilichonse kapena ndemanga pamalemba a m'derali panthawiyi, ndiye kuti zitha kuchitika mwangozi ndipo zimangochitika chifukwa gwero la deta (makamaka Baibo) ndizofanana. Palibe chidule china kapena ndemanga zina zomwe zidalembedwa kapena kutchulidwa kapena kusokosera paulendo wa wolemba kapena kusungidwa kwa mbiri iyi yaulendo wa wolemba.

Kovomerezeka

Owerenga amalimbikitsidwa kuti awerenge ndime zomwe zidawerengedwa m'Baibulo lachiheberi labwino kwambiri.

Ngati kuli kotheka ayenera kukhalanso ndi Literal Translation, yomwe ngakhale ali ndi zolakwika zina pang'ono, wolemba amawerengera za New World Translation Reference Edition[vii] (1989) (NWT) kukhala.[viii]

Malembo ofunikira ayeneranso kufunsidwa mozama m'Malemba owonjezera.[ix] Izi zikuthandizira kutanthauzira kulikonse komwe kungapezeke (komwe kumachitika nthawi zina) mu NWT kuunikiridwa bwino kwambiri.

Ndemanga za zolakwika zilizonse zaumboni ndi zolakwika za zomwe tasiyidwa ndizolandilidwa, komanso malembo ena owonjezereka omwe sanakambidwe omwe angakhudze mawu aliwonse azopezeka munkhanizi.

d. Njira Zophunzirira (Zida):

Njira zophunzirira zotsatirazi zidatsatiridwa pokonzekera nkhani zatsatanetsatane ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa ophunzira Baibulo onse. Zowonadi, alendo ambiri omwe amabwera patsamba lino achitira umboni za njira za njirazi.

1. Kupempherela Mzimu Woyera nthawi iliyonse yophunzira Baibulo.
   • John 14: 26 limati “Koma mthandizi, Mzimu Woyera, amene Atate adzatumiza m'dzina langa, ameneyo adzakuphunzitsani zinthu zonse, nadzakumbutsanso zonse zomwe ndinakuuzani”. Chifukwa chake, choyamba, monga tiyenera kuphunzirira Baibulo tisanaphunzire, tiyenera kupempha Mzimu Woyera kuti utiwongolere. Mzimu Woyera sadzabedwa. (Luka 11: 13)
2. Nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse, werengani Zambiri.
   • Nkhani yonse itha kukhala mavesi ochepa asanafike ndi ma vesi osagwidwa mawu kapena osagwidwa mawu.
   • Komabe, nthawi zina nkhaniyo itha kukhala yopitilira mutu umodzi m'mbuyomu komanso kuphatikiza mutu umodzi pambuyo powerenga. Kenako ipezeka ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake china chinenedwa, omvera chomwe chinali kuyesera kufikira, ndi mbiri yakale yomwe iyenera kumvetsedwa.
   • Itha kuphatikizanso mabuku ena a m’Baibulo onena za nthawi yofananayo.
3. Kodi malembawo amalembedwa motsatira nthawi kapena mitu yankhani?
   • Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kuchitika ndi buku la Yeremiya, lomwe limapangidwa mitu ya nkhani m'malo molemba motsatira nthawi. Mfundo za Luka 1: 1-3 motero idafunikira kuyikidwa ku Bukhu la Yeremiya komanso buku lililonse la Bayibulo, lomwe lidalembedwa ndi mitu yankhani osati motsatira nthawi. Chifukwa chake ndikothekera kwambiri kuchita ntchito yokonzekera kuti mudziwitse ndondomeko yolondola, monga momwe izi zingakhudzire mutu wake.
   • Mwachitsanzo, Jeremiah 21 akunena za zomwe zikuchitika zaka 18 zitachitika zochitika mu Jeremiah 25. Komabe, momveka bwino chaputala / dongosolo lakalembera (21) limayika izi zisanachitike zomwe zidalembedwa mu chaputala 25 m'buku la Yeremiya.
4. Lolani Baibo ilankhule.
   • Ngati mutabwereza malembawo kwa munthu yemwe samadziwa mbiri iliyonse ya m'Baibulo, kodi angamve chimodzimodzi ngati inu?
   • Ngati sakanazindikira kuti ndiye kuti sichoncho?
   • Kodi anthu a m'nthawi ya wolemba uja akadamvetsetsa bwanji lembalo? Kupatula apo analibe Baibulo lonselo.
5. Kukambitsirana za m'Malemba popanda Milandu.

• • Potenga gawo (3) patsogolo, munthu amene sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza mbiri yakale ya Baibulo, angaganize bwanji? Kodi angamve chimodzimodzi ngati inu?

6. Kutsiliza kwakonzedwa ndi Malembo Ena M'baibulo?

• • Sakani pandime zilizonse zokhudzana nazo. Kodi malembawa okhudzana ndi nkhaniyi amakupangitsani kuti musawerenge mfundo imodzi ndi mfundo zomwezo?

7. Gwiritsani ntchito kapena yang'anirani Matanthauzidwe a Interlinear ndi matanthauzidwe ofunikira mawu achihebri ndi achi Greek.

• • Nthawi zambiri, moyenera Kuwona tanthauzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mawu ofunikira m'zilankhulo zoyambirira kungathandize kumveketsa kumvetsetsa ndikuchotsa tsankho lomwe lingakhalepo kale.
  • Chidziwitso chochenjeza chikuyenera kukwezedwa pano.
  • Njirayi imasowa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala nthawi zina, chifukwa matanthauzidwe ena otanthauzira mawu oterowo amatha kukhudzidwa ndikusankha kwa womasulira. Amatha kukhala kutanthauzira osati kutanthauzira malinga ndi chowonadi. Mfundo ya m'Baibulo pa Miyambo 15: 22 “Pochuluka aphungu akwaniritsidwa"Ndizothandiza pano.

8. Kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kuphunzira Baibulo komanso zowonjezera.
   • Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira kuphunzira Baibulo komanso zowonjezera za m'Baibulo nthawi zina kutithandiza kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzimvetsetsa. Komabe, sitiyenera konse- konse! - agwiritse ntchito kutanthauzira Baibulo. Baibo nthawi zonse izizitanthauzira. Ndi lokha lomwe ndi buku louziridwa lolumikizidwa ndi Mulungu.
   • Musagwiritse ntchito mawu olembedwa a munthu aliyense (kuphatikiza anu, kapena zolemba izi) ngati maziko omasulira kulikonse kwa Baibulo. Lolani Baibulo lizitanthauzire lokha. Kumbukirani mawu a Yosefe akuti: “Kodi kutanthauzira si kwa Mulungu? ” (Genesis 40: 8)

Kubwezeretsanso

Pomaliza, tisanayambe ulendo wathu ndikutsimikizira iwo omwe mbiri yakale sichikhala chikho chawo. Wolemba akhoza kukutsimikizirani kuti palibe PHD ku Near Eastern Archaeology kapena Mbiri yomwe ikufunika. Adayesedwa pagulu la anthu ofunitsitsa omwe sanavulazidwe powerenga nkhanizi! Kuphatikiza apo, palibe mapiritsi a cuneiform omwe amatchulidwa, kuwerenga, kutanthauzira, kusinthidwa kapena kuvulazidwa mwanjira iliyonse paulendowu. Komanso sikunawerengeredwe za zakuthambo zakale ndi zolembedwa zowerengera, kutonzedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ina.

Ndi zotulukazi zofunika izi panjira, chonde, pitilizani ndi ine ndikulola ulendo wofukula uyambe! Ndikukhulupirira kuti zikhala ndi zozizwitsa zina mwanjira yanu, monga zidachitira wolemba.

4. Chiyambi cha Bukhu la Yeremiya.

Ngati munawerengapo nokha Yeremiya, monga magawo a Kuwerenga Baibulo kwa mlunguwo, mwina mungazindikire monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuti buku la Yeremiya silinalembedwe motsatira nthawi. Izi ndizosiyana ndimabuku ambiri a Bayibulo, mwachitsanzo, monga mabuku a Samueli, Mafumu ndi Mbiri[x]. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, buku la Yeremiya limagawidwa kwenikweni mwa nkhani. Chifukwa chake, popeza ndikofunikira kuti mumve bwino za zochitika, momwe zimakhalira ndi momwe zidaliri motsatira nthawi, kulimbikira kumafunikira kuyang'ana kutsogolo kuti zithandizike molingana ndi zochitika. Kutsatira mfundo yomwe Luka adatchula pamwambapa, kufufuza uku kudzapanga maziko a 2 yathu^nd ya m'magazini ino.

Mfundo imodzi yofunika ndikuthandizanso kudziwa kalendala yakale. Izi zimathandizira kuti munthu athe kuyika zochitikazo motsatira nthawi. Maziko awa amaperekanso mwayi kwa wina kuti awone zolumikizana ndi zolemba zakale monga miyala ya cuneiform yotsimikizira cholembedwa cha Baibulo ngati munthu atafuna kutero. Gawo lotsatirali ndikuyesera kuwunikira mwachidule za makalendala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi mu mbiri ya Baibulo, okwanira kumvetsetsa dongosolo la zochitika. Mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane ali kunja kwa malire a nkhaniyi chifukwa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri. Komabe, pazolinga zaulendo wathu kuwunikira mwachidule ndizomwe zimafunikira ndipo sizikhudza zotsatira zake.

Makalendala:

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira ndikumvetsetsa kuti zaka zakalendala za ku Babuloni ndi Chiyuda sizinali makalendala a Januwale monga kalendala ya Gregorian yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadzulo. Kalendala yachipembedzo chachiyuda yomwe idakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya Ekisodo (Ekisodo 12: 1-2) ndipo kalendala ya ku Babeloni idayamba mu Marichi / Epulo (Nisan / Nisannu) monga mwezi woyamba pachaka. M'malo mwa mwezi woyamba wa chaka kukhala Januware, mwezi woyamba udayamba ndi Nisani / Nisannu[xi] zomwe zikufanana mwezi wathu wa March mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Epulo. Panalinso makalendala a mwezi, zomwe zimakhazikika pakuzungulira kwa mwezi komwe kumakhala masiku pafupifupi a 29.5. Ichi ndichifukwa chake miyezi imasinthasintha kutalika pakati pa masiku a 29 ndi 30 mu kalendala yachiyuda. Kalendala ya Gregorius yomwe timazidziwa, ndi kalendala yoyendera dzuwa, yozunguliridwa ndi kuzungulira kwa dzuwa kuzungulira dzuwa. (Mitundu yonse iwiri ya Zakalenda inali ndi zosintha kuti zigwirizane ndi chaka chenicheni cha masiku a 365.25. Khalendala ya Lunar imayenda mozungulira mzaka za 19, kalendala ya Solar kwenikweni ndi kuzungulira kwa chaka cha 4)

Zaka za Regnal:

Ababulo anali ndi lingaliro la zaka za Regnal kwa olamulira awo. Dongosolo lachiyanjano la chaka chomvera linali ndi chaka cholowera (chomwe chimatchedwa Chaka 0 ndi olemba mbiri) chaka chotsalira cha chaka choyamba chaka momwe adakhazikitsira mpando wachifumu ndikukhala mfumu. Chaka chawo choyamba cha chisoni chinayamba ndi chaka chawo choyamba.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chamakono, ngati Mfumukazi Elizabeth waku England adamwalira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, miyezi ya Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Marichi (chaka chotsatira cha Pakalendala ya Gregorian) zikadakhala zalowa m'malo mwake (chaka cha 0 (zero) kapena chaka cholowa m'malo mwake. wolowa m'malo (angakhale mzere) akhoza kukhala Charles Charles, mwina atenga dzina laufumu la Charles III. Pansi pa boma lachifumu la Babeloni, chaka cha 1 chaumulungu cha King Charles III chidzayamba mu Marichi / Epulo poyambira kalendala yatsopano ya ku Babeloni chaka. Chifukwa chake, piritsi la cuneiform la King Charles III koyambirira kwa Marichi likhala la XXUMX, Mwezi 0, Tsiku 12, pomwe piritsi la kumapeto kwa March likhale Chaka 15, mwezi 1, tsiku 1.

Mwachitsanzo, mu chithunzi chotsatirachi (fig 1.1) tili ndi kalendala ya a Gregorian yomwe tikudziwa bwino. Chaka chachifumu cha Chibabeloni chidayambira pa Epulo mpaka Marichi pafupifupi.[xii] Scenario 1 akuwonetsa zaka zowawa za Mfumukazi Elizabeti II malinga ndi njira ya ku Babeloni.[xiii] Scenario 2 ikuwonetsa momwe machitidwe a regnal adagwirira ntchito pakufa kwa Monarch wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino oti anamwalira pa 30^th Seputembala 2018. Miyezi yotsala mpaka kalendala yatsopano ya ku Babeloni ndi chaka chachiyambire ziyambika mu Epulo zitha kulembedwa ngati Mwezi 7 etc., Accession Year[xiv] (yomwe imadziwika kuti Year 0), ndi Mwezi 1 Chaka 1 kutanthauza mwezi woyamba wa kalendala yathunthu ya ku Babuloni (ndi regnal) chaka chotsatira.

Nebukadinezara, Evil-Merodach ndi Mafumu ena a ku Babuloni ndi Mafumu a ku Yudeya omwe akutchulidwa, adalembedwa kalendala za m'Bayibulo m'malo molemba kalendala amakono pazokambirana izi (za Yeremiya ndi zina). Belshazaza, Nabonidus, Darius Mmedi, Koresi, Cambyses, Bardiya ndi Darius the Great nawonso akutchulidwa M'zaka Zamalamulo a ku Babeloni monga akuwonetsedwa ndi Daniel, Hagai, Zekaria ndi Ezara akulemba kuchokera pa nthawi ya ku Babeloni kapena mapiritsi a cuneiform, omwe ndi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamaziko a zochitika zakale.

Zambiri zakutsogolo ndi kufanizira kalendala, onani tsamba la webusayiti ya NASA.

Chonde dziwani kuti kalendala Yachipembedzo cha Yudeya apa ndi kalendala yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.[xv] Zakalembedwe zakale za Yudeya Civil (zaulimi) pamodzi ndi kalendala ya Israeli (ya Kumpoto) zimasiyana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi kalendala yachipembedzo yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Ufumu wa Yuda panthawiyi. Ie Chaka Chatsopano chachiyuda chokhazikitsidwa ndi 1^st tsiku la Tishri (mwezi wa 7), koma mwezi woyamba umatengedwa ngati Nisani.[xvi]

Pofuna kutithandiza kutsatira njira yoyenera paulendo wathu wopeza, tiyenera kudziwa zidziwitso ndi zikwangwani ndipo zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhani yotsatira. Nkhani yotsatirayi ifotokoza za malo omwe tiyenera kudziwa m'mene tingayang'anire poyambira ndi (2) zigawo zikuluzikulu za Bukhu la Yeremiya, Ezekieli, Daniel ndi 2 Mafumu ndi 2 Mbiri adalemba motsatira zochitika. Izi zithandizira owerenga kuti azolowere mwachangu zomwe zili m'mabukuwa.[xvii] Zilolanso kuti mufotokozenso mwachangu mtsogolo kuti zidzakhale zosavuta kuyika lemba lina munthawi komanso nthawi.

Ulendo Wanu Wopezeka Kupyola mu Nthawi - Mitu Yachidule - (Gawo 2), ikubwera posachedwa….   Ulendo Wodziwitsa Kupatula Nthawi - Gawo 2

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[I] NWT - New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures 1989 Reference Edition kuchokera pomwe malembo onse amatengedwa pokhapokha atawonetsedwa mwanjira ina.

[Ii] Eisegesis [<Chi Greek matsenga (mu) + hègeisthai (kutsogolera). (Onani 'exegesis'.)] Njira yomwe munthu amaphunzirira powerenga zolembedwazo kutengera malingaliro omwe adalipo kale tanthauzo lake.

[III] Exegesis [<Chi Greek exègeisthai (kutanthauzira) chi- (kutuluka) + hègeisthai (kutsogolera). Zokhudzana ndi Chingerezi 'seek'.] Kutanthauzira mawu kudzera mwa kusanthula bwino za zomwe zili.

[Iv] Chifukwa chake palibe kukambirana kapena kusanthula kwa zolemba za cuneiform monga momwe zikuwonekera kwambiri pakalembedwe ka Baibulo. Madeti onse omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofanana ndi tsiku lolandiridwa ndi maphwando onse a Okutobala 539 BCE kugwa kwa Babulo kwa Koresi. Ngati tsikulo lidasunthidwa, mwina masiku onse ena pazokambiranawa angathenso kuchuluka, motero sizingakhudze mawu omaliza.

[V] Zolakwika zilizonse zolakwika komanso zowona sizachidziwikire ndipo zidawerengedwa. Chifukwa chake, wolemba angayamikire ndemanga ndi imelo pa Tadua_Habiru@yahoo.com pa zolakwika zilizonse za mawu kapena chowonadi kapena pamawu omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi nkhaniyi.

[vi] Kuphatikiza a Mboni za Yehova monga momwe nkhaniyi idalembedwera mu Ogasiti 2018.

[vii] Ngakhale zolakwika zodziwika za NWT Reference Edition, zimangokhala gawo lalikulu (makamaka mwa lingaliro la wolemba) kutanthauzira kwabwino, kosasinthika, koteroko, kwenikweni kwa mabukhu a Baibulo omwe adawonetsedwa mu Ulendo Uno Kupatula Nthawi. Ndilo kumasuliraku komwe Mboni za Yehova za nthawi yayitali zimakonda kuzidziwa bwino komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

[viii] Malingaliro (ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi wolemba) akuphatikiza https://www.biblegateway.com/ , https://www.blueletterbible.org/ , http://www.scripture4all.org/ , http://bibleapps.com/ , http://biblehub.com/interlinear/ ; Zonsezi zili ndi matembenuzidwe angapo ndipo zina zimakhala ndi Mabaibulo achiheberi a Interlinear ndi ma Greek Interlinear Mabaibulo omwe ali ndi maupangiri amawu pa Online Strong's Concordance. http://www.lexilogos.com/english/greek_translation.htm# , http://www.biblestudytools.com/interlinear-bible/

[ix] Kutanthauzira kotsalira kumaphatikizapo: Young's Literal Translation, New American Standard Bible, English Standard Version, NWT Reference Edition 1984, ndi Darby's Translation. Kutanthauzira kwa Paraphrase (kosavomerezeka) kumaphatikizapo: Kukonzanso kwa NWT 2013, The Living Bible, New King James Version, NIV.

[x] Nthawi motsatira nthawi yakale kapena dongosolo la zochitika.

[xi] Matchulidwe a Mayina a miyezi osiyanasiyana kupatula nthawi malinga ndi womasulira koma omwe amapezeka kwambiri amaperekedwa. Maina amwezi wa Chiyuda ndi Chibabeloni amaperekedwa palimodzi m'malo ambiri pazopezeka, msonkhano womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Wachiyuda / Wachibabeloni.

[xii] Mwezi weniweni unali wa Nisan / Nisannu womwe nthawi zambiri unkayambira mozungulira 15^th Marichi pakalendala yathu yamakono.

[xiii] Ulamuliro wake weniweni unayamba 6^th February 1952 pa imfa ya abambo ake a King George VI.

[xiv] Chaka Chuma chomwe chimatchedwa Chaka 0.

[xv] Pambuyo pa 6^th Century AD miyezi ya kalendala yachiyuda idakhazikitsidwa poonerera m'malo motalika motalika, kotero kutalika kwa mwezi wina panthawi ya Kutuluka kwa Babeloni mwina kunali kosiyana ndi + - 1 tsiku pamwezi.

[xvi] https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/526874/jewish/The-Jewish-Month.htm

[xvii] Kuwerenga mwachangu mabuku awa Bayibulo kwakanthawi kochepa kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri (a) kutsimikizira zomwe zalembedwazo, (b) kupereka zakumbuyo ndi (c) kudziwitsa owerenga zochitika, kunenera, ndi zomwe anachita. nthawi kuchokera nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Yosiya mpaka nthawi ya Apereseya.