Mboni za Yehova ndi Magazi, Gawo 5

M'magazini atatu oyamba a mndandanda uno timalingalira za mbiri yakale, zakudziko komanso zasayansi zomwe zimayambitsa chiphunzitso cha No Blood cha Mboni za Yehova. M'nkhani yachinayi, tidasanthula zolemba zoyambirira zomwe a Mboni za Yehova akugwiritsa ntchito pochirikiza chiphunzitso chawo cha No Blood: Genesis 9: 4.

Pakuwona zomwe zidachitika m'mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, tidazindikira kuti malembawo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchirikiza chiphunzitso chomwe chimaletsa kutetezedwa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito magazi a anthu kapena zomwe amatulutsa.

Nkhani yomaliza iyi ikufotokoza malembo awiri omaliza omwe a Mboni za Yehova amagwiritsa ntchito poyesa kukana kukana magazi: Levitiko 17:14 ndi Machitidwe 15:29.

Levitiko 17:14 idakhazikitsidwa ndi Chilamulo cha Mose, pomwe Machitidwe 15:29 ndiye Lamulo la Atumwi.

Lamulo la Mose

Pafupifupi zaka 600 pambuyo palamulo lokhudza magazi lomwe linaperekedwa kwa Nowa, Mose, monga mtsogoleri wa fuko lachiyuda panthawiyi, anapatsidwa malamulo apadera kuchokera kwa Yehova Mulungu omwe anaphatikiza malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito magazi:

“Ndipo munthu aliyense wa m'nyumba ya Israyeli, kapena mlendo wakukhala pakati panu, wakudya magazi aliwonse; Ndidzayang'anitsitsa munthu amene amadya magazi, ndi kum'chotsa pakati pa anthu amtundu wake. 11 Chifukwa moyo wamunthu uli m'magazi: ndipo ndakupatsani inu pa guwa la nsembe, chitetezero cha miyoyo yanu: chifukwa ndi mwazi womwe uchitira chotetezera moyo. Cifukwa cace ndidati kwa ana a Israyeli, Palibe m'modzi wa inu adye magazi, kapena mlendo wakukhala pakati panu asadye magazi. 12 Ndipo munthu ali yense wa ana a Israyeli, kapena mlendo wakukhala pakati panu, amene amasaka nyama yina kapena mbalame iliyonse yomwe ingadyedwe; azikhetsa magazi ake, ndi kuphimba ndi fumbi. 13 Chifukwa ndi moyo wa anthu onse; Magazi ake ndi amoyo wake. Chifukwa chake ndidati kwa ana a Israyeli, Musadye magazi a nyama yamtundu uliwonse; chifukwa moyo wa nyama yonse ndi magazi ake: aliyense amene azidya adzadulidwa. Munthu ali yense akadyako nyama yace yokha, kapena yokhadzulidwa ndi nyama, kapena iriyako, kapena mlendo, iye atsuke zobvala zace, nasambe m'madzi, nadzakhala wodetsedwa kufikira. ngakhale iye adzakhala woyera. 14 Koma ngati satsuka, osasamba thupi; Akatero azinyamula zolakwa zake. ”(Levitiko 15: 16-17)

Kodi panali china chatsopano m'Chilamulo cha Mose chomwe chinkawonjezera kapena kusintha malamulo omwe anaperekedwa kwa Nowa?

Kuphatikiza kubwereza choletsa kudya nyama yomwe sinakhetse magazi, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kwa Ayuda ndi alendo, lamulo linati magaziwo amayenera kuthiridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi (vs. 13).

Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense amene samvera malamulowa amayenera kuphedwa (vs. 14).

Kupatula apo kunapangidwa nyama ikafa chifukwa cha chilengedwe kapena itaphedwa ndi nyama zakutchire popeza kupatsidwa mwazi koyenera sikungatheke munthawi zotere. Munthu akadya nyama imeneyo, ankamuyesa wodetsedwa kwa kanthawi ndipo anali kuyeretsedwa. Kulephera kutero kumakhala ndi chilango chachikulu (vesi 15 ndi 16).

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani Yehova amasintha malamulo okhetsa magazi ndi ana a Israeli kuchokera kwa omwe adaperekedwa kwa Nowa? Titha kupeza yankho mu vesi 11:

"Chifukwa moyo wa thupi uli m'magazi: ndipo ndakupatsani inu pa guwa la nsembe, kuchitira chotetezera moyo wanu: chifukwa ndi mwazi womwe uchitira chotetezera moyo".

Yehova sanasinthe malingaliro ake. Tsopano anali ndi anthu omutumikira ndipo anali kukhazikitsa malamulo kuti asunge ubale wake ndi iwo ndikukhazikitsa maziko azomwe zidzachitike pansi pa Mesiya.

Pansi pa lamulo la Mose, magazi a nyama anali ndi miyambo: chiwombolo chauchimo, monga momwe tikuonera mu vesi 11. Kugwiritsira ntchito mwamwambo magazi a nyama kumeneku kunayimira chithunzi cha chiwombolo cha Kristu.

Ganizirani za mitu ya 16 ndi 17 pomwe timaphunzira za kugwiritsa ntchito magazi a nyama pazikhalidwe ndi miyambo. Zimaphatikizapo:

1. Tsiku la miyambo
2. Guwa
3. Wansembe wamkulu
4. Nyama yamoyo kuti ikhale nsembe
5. Malo oyera
6. Kupha nyama
7. Pezani magazi a nyama
8. Kugwiritsa ntchito magazi a nyama monga miyambo yamwambo

Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti ngati mwambowo sunachitike monga momwe zidanenedwera m'Chilamulo, Wansembe Wamkulu amatha kudulidwa monga momwe wina aliyense angakhalire akudya magazi.

Pokumbukira izi, titha kufunsa, kodi lamulo la pa Levitiko 17:14 likukhudzana bwanji ndi chiphunzitso cha Mboni za Yehova Chopanda Magazi? Zikuwoneka kuti zilibe kanthu kochita nazo. N’cifukwa ciani tikutelo? Tiyeni tifananize zomwe zatchulidwa mu Levitiko 17 za kugwiritsa ntchito mwazi mwaziwomboledwe ya machimo monga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kupulumutsa munthu kuti awone ngati pali mgwirizano uliwonse.

Kuthira magazi si gawo la miyambo yakuwombolera machimo.

1. Palibe guwa
2. Palibe nyama yoti iperekedwe.
3. Palibe magazi a nyama omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Palibe wansembe.

Panthawi yamankhwala zomwe tili nazo ndizotsatirazi:

1. Katswiri wazachipatala.
2. Anapereka magazi a anthu kapena zotumphukira.
3. Wolandila.

Chifukwa chake, a Mboni za Yehova alibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito lemba la Levitiko 17: 14 ngati lingaliro la mfundo zawo zoletsa kuikidwa magazi.

A Mboni za Yehova akuyerekezera kugwiritsa ntchito magazi a nyama mumwambo wachipembedzo kuwombola tchimo ndikugwiritsa ntchito magazi aanthu panjira yothandizira kupulumutsa moyo. Pali phompho lalikulu lomwe limalekanitsa machitidwe awiriwa, kotero kuti palibe kulumikizana pakati pawo.

Amitundu ndi magazi

Aroma amagwiritsa ntchito magazi a nyama popereka nsembe kwa mafano komanso ngati chakudya. Zinali zachilendo kuti zopereka zidanyongedwa, kuphika, kenako ndikudya. Ngati nsembeyo idakhetsedwa magazi, nyama ndi magazi zimaperekedwa kwa fanolo kenako nyama idya ndi omwe amapita pamwambowo ndipo magaziwo amamwa ndi ansembe. Mwambo wokondwerera unali wofala pakulambira kwawo ndipo umaphatikizapo kudya nyama yoperekedwa nsembe, kumwa mopitirira muyeso komanso maphwando azakugonana. Mahule a pakachisi, amuna ndi akazi omwe, anali mbali ya kulambira kwachikunja. Aroma amathanso kumwa magazi a omenyera ophedwa m'bwaloli omwe amaganiza kuti amachiritsa khunyu ndikukhala ngati aphrodisiac. Zizolowezi zotere sizinali za Aroma okha, koma zinali zofala pakati pa anthu omwe sanali Aisraeli, monga Afoinike, Ahiti, Ababulo, ndi Agiriki.

Titha kuona pamenepa kuti Lamulo la Mose loletsa kudya magazi limathandizira kusiyanitsa pakati pa Ayuda ndi achikunja omwe amapanga khoma lazikhalidwe lomwe linali kuyambira nthawi ya Mose kupita m'tsogolo.

Lamulo la Atumwi

Pafupifupi chaka cha 40 CE, atumwi ndi akulu ampingo ku Yerusalemu (kuphatikiza mtumwi Paulo ndi Baranaba) yemwe anali atawachezera, analemba kalata yotumizidwa kumipingo ya amitundu omwe ali ndi izi:

"Chifukwa zidawoneka ngati zabwino kwa Mzimu Woyera, ndi kwa ife, kuti tisasenzetse inu nkhawa zazikulu kuposa izi zofunika; 29Kuti musale zakudya zoperekedwa kwa mafano, ndi magazi, ndi zopotola, ndi chiwerewere: zomwe mukadzisunga, mudzachita bwino. Zakhala bwino. ”(Machitidwe 15: 28,29)

Onani kuti ndi mzimu woyera womwe ukutsogolera akhristu awa kuti aphunzitse akhrisitu kuti apewe:

1. Nyama zoperekedwa kwa mafano;
2. Kudya nyama zokhota;
3. Magazi;
4. Dama.

Kodi pali chilichonse chatsopano pano, osati m'Chilamulo cha Mose? Mwachiwonekere. Mawu oti "kupewa”Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atumwi ndi"kupewa”Zikuwonekeranso kuti ndizachinsinsi komanso ndizachidziwikire. Ichi ndichifukwa chake a Mboni za Yehova amagwiritsa ntchito "kupewa"Kutifotokozera chifukwa chokana kugwiritsa ntchito magazi a anthu pazachipatala. Koma tisanalowe m'malingaliro, zomasulira komanso malingaliro omwe atha kukhala olakwika, tiyeni timulole malembo atiuza okha zomwe tanthauzo likutanthauza ndi zomwe atumwi amatanthauza "kupewa".

Zikhalidwe mu mpingo wakale wachikhristu

Monga tanenera, miyambo yachipembedzo chachikunja imaphatikizapo kudya nyama yoperekedwa nsembe pamapwando akachisi omwe amaphatikizapo kuledzera ndi chiwerewere.

Mpingo wa Amitundu Wachikunja unakula pambuyo pa 36 CE pamene Petro anabatiza wosakhala Myuda woyamba, Korneliyo. Kuyambira pamenepo, mwayi woti anthu amitundu yonse alowe mu Mpingo wachikhristu unali wotseguka ndipo gululi linali kukula mofulumira kwambiri (Machitidwe 10: 1-48).

Kupezeka uku pakati pa Akhristu amitundu komanso achiyuda kudali vuto lalikulu. Kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti anthu azipembedzo zosiyanasiyana azikhala limodzi ngati abale mchikhulupiriro?

Kumbali ina, tili ndi Ayuda okhala ndi malamulo awo kuchokera kwa Mose kuwongolera zomwe angadye ndi kuvala, momwe angachitire, ukhondo wawo, ngakhale atakwanitsa kugwira ntchito.

Kumbali ina, mikhalidwe yamitundu yosiyanasiyana inali kuphwanya pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya Lamulo la Mose.

Zolemba za M'baibulo za Malamulo a Atumwi

Kuchokera powerenga 15th chaputala 15 cha buku la Machitidwe, tapeza zambiri zotsatirazi kuchokera pamabuku a m'baibulo ndi mbiri yakale:

• Kachigawo kakang'ono ka abale achiyuda achikristu anakakamiza abale achikristu achikunja kuti adulidwe ndikusunga Lamulo la Mose (vss. 1-5).
• Atumwi ndi akulu aku Yerusalemu amakumana kuti aphunzire mkanganowu. Peter, Paul ndi Baranaba amafotokoza zodabwitsa ndi zizindikilo zomwe Akhristu amitundu ina amachita (vss. 6-18).
• Peter amakayikira kufunikira kwa Lamulo lomwe lidaperekedwa kuti onse Ayuda ndi Akunja tsopano adapulumutsidwa ndi chisomo cha Yesu (vss. 10,11).
• James amapanga chidule chachidule cha zokambiranazo ndipo akugogomezera kuti zisalemerere anthu omwe siamtundu wotembenukira ku Amitundu kupitilira zinthu zinayi zomwe zatchulidwa mulembalo zomwe zonse zimakhudzana ndi miyambo yachipembedzo chachikunja (vss. 19-21).
• Kalatayo idalembedwa ndipo inatumizidwa ndi Paulo ndi Banaba ku Antiokeya (vss. 22-29).
• Kalatayo amawerengedwa ku Antiokeya ndipo aliyense amasangalala (vss. 30,31).

Onani zomwe malemba akutiuza za vutoli:

Chifukwa cha kusiyana chikhalidwe, kulumikizana pakati pa akhristu achikunja ndi akhristu achiyuda kudutsa pamavuto ambiri.

Akhristu achiyuda anali kuyesera kukhazikitsa lamulo la Mose kwa Akunja.

Akhristu achiyuda adazindikira kuti Chilamulo cha Mose sichili chofunikira chifukwa cha chisomo cha Ambuye Yesu.

Akhristu achiyuda anali ndi nkhawa kuti akhristu achikunja akhoza kubwerera m'zipembedzo zonama, motero amaletsa zinthu izi zokhudzana ndi miyambo yachipembedzo chachikunja.

Kupembedza mafano kunali koletsedwa kale kwa akhristu. Zinaperekedwa. Zomwe mpingo wa ku Yerusalemu unkachita zinali kuletsa machitidwe osakanikirana ndi kupembedza konyenga, kupembedza kwachikunja, komwe kumapangitsa kuti amitunduwo achoke kwa Khristu.

Tsopano, tikumvetsetsa chifukwa chake Yakobo adayika zinthu monga kudya nyama zopyola kapena nyama yogwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magazi kapena magazi pamlingo wofanana ndi dama. Zonsezi zinali machitidwe olumikizidwa ndi akachisi achikunja ndipo zimatha kutsogolera Mkhristu wamitundu kubwerera kupembedza konyenga.

Kodi 'kupewa' kumatanthauza chiyani?

Liwu Lachi Greek lomwe James adagwiritsa ntchito ndi "apejomai ” komanso monga Strord`s Concordance kudzera “Kusiyidwa” or "Kukhala kutali".

Mawu apejomai amachokera ku mizu iwiri yofunikira:

• "Apó", kudzera Kutali, kulekanitsa, kusinthanitsa.
• "Echo", kudzera idyani, sangalalani kapena ntchito.

Apanso, tazindikira kuti liwu lomwe James adagwiritsa ntchito limakhudzana ndi kudya kapena kudya pakamwa.

Ndi malingaliro awa, tiyeni tionenso Machitidwe 15: 29 pogwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo lachi Greek loti "kupewa":

“Osamadya chakudya choperekedwa kwa mafano, osadya magazi opakidwa zifaniziro, osadya nyama zopakidwa magazi (zokhala ndi magazi) opatulira mafano, osachita chiwerewere ndi uhule wopatulika. Ngati inu abale muchita izi, mudzadalitsidwa. Zambiri ”.

Pambuyo pa kupenda uku titha kufunsa: Kodi Machitidwe 15: 29 ikugwirizana bwanji ndi kuthiridwa magazi? Palibe malo amodzi wolumikizira.

Bungweli likuyesa kupanga magazi a nyama ngati gawo la miyambo yachikunja yofanana ndi njira yamakono yopulumutsa moyo.

Kodi Lamulo la Atumwi ndi logwirabe ntchito?

Palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti sichoncho. Kulambira mafano kukutsutsidwabe. Dama likutsutsidwabe. Popeza kudya magazi kunatsutsidwa munthawi ya Nowa, kuletsa kunalimbikitsidwa mdziko la Israeli, ndipo kunagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa anthu amitundu omwe adakhala akhristu, zikuwoneka kuti palibe chifukwa chonena kuti sakugwiranso ntchito. Koma kachiwiri, tikulankhula za kumeza magazi ngati chakudya, osati njira zamankhwala zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi alimission.

Lamulo la Kristu

Malemba amafotokoza momveka bwino za kupembedza mafano, chiwerewere, ndi kudya magazi ngati chakudya. Ponena za njira zamankhwala, amakhala chete mwanzeru.

Popeza takhazikitsa zonsezi pamwambapa, dziwani kuti tsopano tili pansi pa lamulo la Kristu ndipo lingaliro lililonse lomwe Mkristu aliyense payekha angakhudzane ndi zamankhwala zilizonse zomwe amaloleza kapena kukana ndi nkhani ya chikumbumtima chake osati china chake Kufuna kuti anthu ena azichita nawo zina, makamaka pa milandu iliyonse.

Ufulu Wathu Wachikhristu umaphatikizapo udindo wosakakamiza malingaliro athu pa miyoyo ya ena.

Pomaliza

Kumbukirani kuti Ambuye Yesu anaphunzitsa:

"Palibe munthu ali nacho chikondi chachikulu choposa ichi, chakuti munthu ataya moyo wake chifukwa cha abwenzi ake". (Juwau 15:13)

Popeza moyo uli m'magazi, kodi Mulungu wachikondi angakutsutseni ngati mungapereke gawo limodzi la moyo wathu (magazi a anthu) kupulumutsa moyo wa wachibale kapena mnansi wathu?

Mwazi umaimira moyo. Koma, kodi chizindikirocho ndi chofunikira kwambiri kuposa chomwe chimayimira? Kodi tiyenera kupereka zenizeni za chizindikirocho? Mbendera ikuyimira dziko lomwe ikuyimira. Komabe, kodi gulu lankhondo lililonse lingapereke nsembe dziko lawo kuti lisunge mbendera yawo? Kapena angawotche mbendera ngati, potero, apulumutsa dziko lawo?

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhanizi zathandiza abale ndi alongo athu a Mboni za Yehova kuti azilingalira kuchokera m'Malemba pankhani yokhudzaimfa iyi komanso kuti akhale otsimikiza mtima m'malo motsata zosemphana ndi gulu la odziyimira okha amuna.

Judá Ben-Hur