Kumvetsetsa Udindo Wa Akazi M'banja La Mulungu

 

"… Kukhumba kwako kudzakhala kwa mwamuna wako, ndipo iye adzakulamulira iwe." - Gen. 3:16 NWT

Yehova (kapena Yahweh kapena Yehowah — zomwe mumakonda) atalenga anthu oyamba, adawapanga m'chifaniziro chake.

“Ndipo Mulungu adalenga munthu m'chifanizo chake, m'chifanizo cha Mulungu adamlenga iye; adawalenga wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. ”(Genesis 1: 27 NWT)

Kuti tipewe lingaliro lakuti izi zikungonena za amuna amitundu, Mulungu adauzira Mose kuti awonjezere kumveketsa: "adalenga iwo mwamuna ndi mkazi". Choncho, akamanena za Mulungu kulenga munthu m’chifaniziro Chake, akunena za Munthu, monga mmene zimakhalira m’maumuna onse. Choncho, mwamuna ndi mkazi ali ana a Mulungu. Komabe, atachimwa, anataya unansiwo. Iwo anakhala opanda cholowa. Iwo anataya cholowa cha moyo wosatha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tonsefe timafa. ( Aroma 5:12 )

Komabe, Yehova, monga Atate wachikondi wamkulu, anakhazikitsa njira yothetsera vutolo; njira yobwezeretsera ana ake onse aumunthu kubanja Lake. Koma imeneyo ndi nkhani yanthawi ina. Pakadali pano, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ubale pakati pa Mulungu ndi anthu ungamveke bwino tikamautenga ngati dongosolo la banja, osati laboma. Kuda nkhawa kwa Yehova sikukutanthauza kuti iye ndiye woyenera kulamulira — mawu osapezekamo m'Malemba — koma kupulumutsa ana ake.

Ngati tikumbukira ubale wa abambo / ana, zingatithandize kuthetsa mavesi ambiri ovuta a mu Bayibulo.

Zomwe ndafotokozera pamwambapa ndikukhazikitsa maziko amutu wathu wamakono womvetsetsa udindo wa amayi mu mpingo. Lemba lathu loyambirira la Genesis 3:16 silotembereredwa ndi Mulungu koma kungonena zowona. Tchimo limachotsa pakati pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe. Amuna amakhala opambana kuposa momwe amafunira; akazi osowa kwambiri. Kusiyanaku sikabwino kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Kuchitira nkhanza munthu wamkazi kumalembedwa bwino ndipo kumawonekeranso m'mbiri iliyonse. Sitifunikira ngakhale kuphunzira mbiri kuti zitsimikizire izi. Umboni ukutizungulira ndikufalikira pachikhalidwe chilichonse chamunthu.

Komabe, ichi si chifukwa choti Mkristu achite motere. Mzimu wa Mulungu umatipatsa mwayi wopereka umunthu watsopano; kukhala china chabwinoko. (Aefeso 4: 23, 24)

Pomwe tidabadwira mumachimo, amasiye kuchokera kwa Mulungu, tapatsidwa mwayi wobwerera kuchisomo monga ana ake omulera. (Yohane 1:12) Titha kukwatira ndikukhala ndi mabanja athuathu, koma ubale wathu ndi Mulungu umatipangitsa tonse kukhala ana ake. Chifukwa chake, mkazi wako ndi mlongo wako; mwamuna wako ndi m'bale wako; pakuti ife tonse tiri ana a Mulungu ndipo monga amodzi tifuula mwachikondi, "Abba! Atate! ”

Chifukwa chake, sitingafune kuchita zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze ubale wathu ndi mchimwene kapena mlongo wathu ndi Atate.

M'munda wa Edene, Yehova analankhula ndi Hava mwachindunji. Sanalankhule ndi Adamu ndipo adamuwuza kuti abwereze zomwewo kwa mkazi wake. Izi ndizomveka popeza bambo amalankhula ndi mwana wake mwachindunji. Apanso, tikuwona momwe kumvetsetsa zonse kudzera pamagalimoto am'banja kumatithandizira kuti timvetse bwino Malemba.

Zomwe tikufuna kukhazikitsa pano ndizoyenera pakati pa maudindo amuna ndi akazi pazinthu zonse za moyo. Maudindo ndiosiyana. Komabe iliyonse ndiyofunika kuti athandizire winayo. Mulungu adapanga munthu poyamba pomwe adavomereza kuti sizabwino kuti mwamunayo akhale yekha. Izi zikuwonetseratu kuti ubale waimuna / mkazi ndi gawo limodzi mwa mapangidwe a Mulungu.

Malinga ndi Kutanthauzira Kwachinyamata:

"Ndipo Yehova Mulungu akuti, 'Si bwino kuti munthu akhale yekha, ndikampangira womthangatira - akhale mnzake.'” (Genesis 2: 18)

Ndikudziwa ambiri amatsutsa kumasulira kwa Dziko Latsopano, komanso ndikulungamitsidwa, koma pamenepa ndimakonda kutanthauzira kwake:

“Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anati:“ Si bwino kuti munthu akhale yekha. Ndimupangira womuthangata iye, monga mnzake womuyenerera. ”(Genesis 2: 18)

onse Young's Literal Translation's "Mnzake" ndi New World Translation's “Kukwaniritsa” kumveketsa lingaliro la malemba Achihebri. Kutembenukira ku Dongosolo la Merriam-Webster, tili ndi:

Kukwaniritsa
1 a: china chake chimadzaza, kumaliza, kapena kupanga bwino kapena kukhala wangwiro
1 c: imodzi mwamagawo awiri omaliza omaliza: COUNTERPART

Kugonana sikokwanira paokha. Aliyense amaliza mnzake ndikubweretsa zonse ku ungwiro.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, momwe iye akudziwira kuti ndibwino, Atate wathu wakhala akutikonzekeretsa kubwerera kubanja. Potero, pokhudzana ndi ubale wathu ndi Iye komanso wina ndi mzake, amaulula zambiri momwe zinthu ziyenera kukhalira, mosiyana ndi momwe ziliri. Komabe, polankhula za nyama yamphongo, timakonda kubwerera mmbuyo motsutsana ndi chitsogozo cha mzimu, mofanana ndi Paulo amene anali “kumenya zisonga zotosera.” (Machitidwe 26:14 NWT)

Izi zakhala choncho ndi chipembedzo changa chakale.

Kuchepa kwa Dheborah

The Insight Buku lopangidwa ndi Mboni za Yehova limazindikira kuti Deborah anali mneneri wamkazi ku Israeli, koma amalephera kuvomereza udindo wake woweruza. Zimapereka kusiyana kwa Baraki. (Onani icho-1 p. 743)
Izi zikupitilira kukhala udindo wa Bungwe monga zikuwonetsedwera ndi maumboni awa kuchokera mu Ogasiti 1, 2015 Nsanja ya Olonda:

"Baibulo litangotchula Deborah, limamuuza kuti" mneneri wamkazi. "Mawu amenewa amachititsa kuti Deborah akhale wachilendo m'zolemba za Baibo koma sizipadera. Deborah anali ndiudindo wina. Zikuonekanso kuti ankathetsa mikangano popereka yankho la Yehova ku mavuto omwe amabwera. - Oweruza 4: 4, 5

Deborah ankakhala kudera lamapiri la Efraimu, pakati pa matauni a Beteli ndi Rama. Pompo ankakhala pansi pa kanjedza ndikutumizira anthu motsatira momwe Yehova analangizira. ”(P. 12)

"Mwachiwonekere kuthetsa mikangano ”? "Tumikirani anthu ”? Onani momwe wolemba akugwira ntchito molimbika kubisa mfundo yomwe iye anali woweruza wa Israeli. Tsopano werengani nkhaniyi:

“Tsopano Debora, mneneri wamkazi, mkazi wa Lappidoth kuweruza Israeli nthawi imeneyo. Amakhala pansi pa kanjedza a Deborah pakati pa Rama ndi Beteli kumapiri a Efraimu; Aisraeli amapitira kwa iye chiweruzo. ”(Oweruza 4: 4, 5 NWT)

M'malo mozindikira Deborah ngati woweruza yemwe anali, nkhaniyi ikupitiliza mwambo wa JW wopatsa Baraki udindo.

"Anamtuma ayitane munthu wamphamvu chikhulupiriro, Woweruza BarakiNdipo muloleni iye alandire Sisera. ”(p. 13)

Tiyeni tiwone, Baibulo silinena kuti Baraki anali woweruza. Bungweli silingakhale ndi lingaliro loti mkazi angakhale woweruza mwamuna, motero amasintha nkhaniyo kuti igwirizane ndi zikhulupiriro zawo komanso malingaliro awo.

Tsopano ena angaganize kuti iyi sinali nyengo yapadera yomwe sidzachitikanso. Amatha kunena kuti mwachionekere kunalibe amuna abwino mu Israeli omwe akanachita ntchito ya kunenera ndi kuweruza momwe Yehova Mulungu anapangira. Chifukwa chake, awa anganene kuti azimayi sangakhale ndi mlandu pakuweruza mu mpingo wachikhristu. Koma zindikirani kuti sanali kokha woweruza, analinso mneneri.

Chifukwa chake, ngati Deborah anali wapadera, sitingapeze umboni mu mpingo wachikhristu kuti Yehova akupitilizabe kulimbikitsa azimayi kulosera komanso kuti amawathandiza kukhala pamlandu.

Akazi akulosera mu mpingo

Omutume Peetero ayogera ku nnabbi Yoweri bwe yagamba:

“Ndipo masiku otsiriza, ndidzatsanulira mzimu wanga pa mnofu wamitundu iliyonse, ndipo ana anu amuna ndi akazi adzanenera, ndipo anyamata anu adzaona masomphenya, ndi akulu anu adzalota maloto. ngakhalenso pa akapolo anga amuna, ndi pa adzakazi anga, ndidzatsanulira mzimu wanga masiku amenewo, ndipo adzanenera. ”(Machitidwe 2: 17, 18)

Izi zidakhala zowona. Mwachitsanzo, Filipo anali ndi ana akazi anayi omwe anali anamwali omwe ankanenera. (Machitidwe 21: 9)

Popeza Mulungu wathu anasankha kutsanulira mzimu wake kwa akazi m'mipingo yachikhristu yomwe imawapanga kukhala aneneri, kodi akanawapanganso oweruza?

Akazi amaweruza mu mpingo

Mumpingo wachikhristu mulibe oweruza ngati mmene analili mu nthawi ya Israeli. Israeli anali mtundu wokhala ndi mpambo wa malamulo, makhothi, komanso makhoti. Mpingo wachikhristu umatsatira malamulo a dziko lililonse limene anthu ake akukhala. Ndiye chifukwa chake tili ndi uphungu wochokera kwa mtumwi Paulo wopezeka pa Aroma 13: 1-7 wokhudza olamulira akuluakulu.

Komabe, mpingo uyenera kuthana ndiuchimo m'magulu ake. Zipembedzo zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvuzi kuweruza ochimwa m'manja mwa amuna oikidwa, monga ansembe, mabishopu, ndi makadinala. M'bungwe la Mboni za Yehova ,aweruza milandu m'manja.

Posachedwa tidawona sewerolo ku Australia pomwe mamembala akulu a bungwe la Mboni za Yehova, kuphatikiza membala wa Bungwe Lolamulira, adalangizidwa ndi Akuluakulu a Commission kuti alole azimayi kutenga nawo mbali pazoyang'anira milandu pomwe kuchitira ana nkhanza. Ambiri m'mabwalo amilandu komanso pagulu kwakukulu onse adadabwa komanso kukhumudwa ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa Sosaite kukana kuwerama kwambiri mpaka kukula kwa tsitsi pakutsatira izi. Adatinso kuti udindo wawo sunasinthidwe chifukwa amayenera kutsatira malangizo ochokera m'Baibulo. Koma kodi ndi momwe ziliri, kapena akuika miyambo ya anthu pamwamba pa malamulo a Mulungu?

Malangizo okha omwe tili ndi Ambuye athu okhudzana ndi milandu mu mpingo akupezeka pa Mateyu 18: 15-17.

“M'bale wako akakuchimwira, pita ukamuuze cholakwa chake panokha inu ndi iyeyo. Akakumvera, ndiye kuti wabweza m'bale wakoyo. Koma ngati samvera, tengani mmodzi kapena awiri, kuti pakamwa pa mboni ziwiri kapena zitatu mawu onse akhazikike. Akakana kuwamvera, uuze mpingo. Akakana kumvanso za msonkhano, akhale kwa iwe ngati wakunja kapena wamsonkho. ” (Mateyu 18: 15-17 WEB [World English Bible])

Ambuye amagawa izi mu magawo atatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "m'bale" mu vesi 15 sikutanthauza kuti tizingoganiza kuti ndi amuna okha. Zomwe Yesu akunena ndikuti ngati Mkhristu mnzako, kaya wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, akuchimwira, uyenera kukambirana mwamseri ndi cholinga chobwezera wochimwayo. Amayi awiri atha kutenga nawo gawo mu gawo loyamba, mwachitsanzo. Ngati izi zalephera, akhoza kutenga mmodzi kapena awiri kuti pakamwa pa awiri kapena atatu, wochimwayo abwerere kuchilungamo. Komabe, ngati izi zalephera, gawo lomaliza ndikubweretsa wochimwayo, wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, pamaso pa mpingo wonse.

A Mboni za Yehova amatanthauziranso izi potanthauza bungwe la akulu. Koma ngati tiwona liwu loyambirira lomwe Yesu adagwiritsa ntchito, tikuwona kuti kutanthauzira kotere kulibe maziko mu Chigriki. Mawu ndi ekklésia.

Strong's Concordance ikutiuza tanthauzo lake:

Tanthauzo: Msonkhano, mpingo (wachipembedzo).
Kugwiritsa ntchito: msonkhano, mpingo, mpingo; Mpingo, gulu lonse la okhulupilira achikhristu.

Ekklésia satchulapo upangiri wina uliwonse wampingo kapena satenga theka lampingo potengera zogonana. Mawuwa amatanthauza omwe adayitanidwa, ndipo onse amuna ndi akazi adayitanidwa kuti apange thupi la Khristu, msonkhano wonse kapena mpingo wa okhulupirira achikhristu.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe Yesu akuyitanitsa mu gawo lachitatu lomaliza ndi lomwe titha kunena kuti "kulowererapo". Gulu lonse la okhulupilira odzipereka, onse amuna ndi akazi, akuyenera kukhala pansi, kumvera maumboni, kenako kulimbikitsa wochimwayo kuti alape. Onse pamodzi adzaweruza okhulupirira anzawo ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe onse mwa gulu akuwona kuti chinali choyenera.

Kodi mumakhulupirira kuti ozunza ana akadapeza malo abwino mu Gulu ngati a Mboni za Yehova akanatsatira uphungu wa Khristu ku kalatayo? Kuphatikiza apo, akadalimbikitsidwa kutsatira mawu a Paulo pa Aroma 13: 1-7, ndipo akanakanena kwa olamulira mlanduwu. Sipadzakhala manyazi okhudza kugona ana omwe akuvutitsa Gulu monga momwe ziriri.

Mtumwi wachikazi?

Mawu oti "mtumwi" amachokera ku liwu lachi Greek apostolos, zomwe malinga Strord's Concordance amatanthauza: "Mthenga, wotumidwa, mthenga, nthumwi, nthumwi, wina anatumizidwa ndi ena kumuyimira m'njira inayake, makamaka munthu wotumizidwa ndi Yesu Kristu Mwiniwake kukalalikira Uthenga."

Mu Aroma 16: 7, Paulo atumiza moni wake kwa Androniko ndi Yunia omwe adziwika pakati pa atumwi. Tsopano Junia mu Greek ndi dzina la mkazi. Amachokera ku dzina la mulungu wachikunja Juno yemwe azimayi adapemphera kuti awathandize panthawi yobereka. Bungwe la NWT limalowa m'malo mwa "Junias", lomwe limadziwika kuti silipezeka paliponse m'mabuku achi Greek. Junia, mbali inayi, ndiofala m'mabuku ngati awa komanso nthawizonse amatanthauza mkazi.

Kuti akhale olungama kwa omasulira a NWT, ntchito yosintha zaku kugonana izi imachitidwa ndi omasulira ambiri a Baibulo. Chifukwa chiyani? Wina ayenera kuganiza kuti kukondera kwamphongo kusewera. Atsogoleri amatchalitchi achimuna sangatengerepo mwayi wamkazi.

Komabe, tikayang'ana tanthauzo la mawuwo, kodi sichikulongosola zomwe lero tingatchule kuti mmishonale? Ndipo kodi tiribe amisili achikazi? Ndiye, vuto ndi chiyani?

Tili ndi umboni kuti akazi anali aneneri mu Israeli. Kupatula Debora, tili ndi Miriam, Huldah, ndi Anna (Eksodo 15:20; 2 Mafumu 22:14; Oweruza 4: 4, 5; Luka 2:36). Tawonanso akazi akuchita ngati aneneri mu mpingo wachikhristu m'nthawi ya atumwi. Tawona umboni mu nthawi ya Aisraeli komanso nthawi yachikhristu ya azimayi omwe amaweruza milandu. Ndipo tsopano, pali umboni wonena za mtumwi wamkazi. Kodi nchifukwa ninji izi ziyenera kubweretsa vuto kwa amuna amumpingo wachikhristu?

Utsogoleri wachipembedzo

Mwinanso zimakhudzana ndi chizolowezi chomwe tili nacho chofuna kukhazikitsa magulu ovomerezeka m'bungwe lililonse laumunthu kapena dongosolo. Mwina amuna amawona zinthu izi ngati kuphwanya ulamuliro wamwamuna. Mwina amaganiza kuti mawu a Paulo kwa Akorinto ndi Aefeso amatanthauza dongosolo lolamulira m'mipingo.

Paulo analemba:

“Ndipo Mulungu adayang'anira iwo mu mpingo: woyamba, atumwi; chachiwiri, aneneri; chachitatu, aphunzitsi; ndiye ntchito zamphamvu; ndiye mphatso zakuchiritsa; ntchito zothandiza; kuthekera kowongolera; malilime osiyanasiyana. ”(1 Akorinto 12: 28)

Ndipo adapereka ena akhale atumwi, ena ngati aneneri, ena ngati alaliki, ena ngati abusa ndi aphunzitsi, ”(Aefeso 4: 11)

Izi zimabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa iwo omwe angaganize choncho. Umboni wakuti aneneri achikazi adalipo mu mpingo wazaka za zana loyamba sutha kukayika, monga tawonera m'mawu ena omwe atchulidwa kale. Komabe, m'mavesi onse awiriwa, Paulo adayika aneneri atangokhala atumwi koma patsogolo pa aphunzitsi ndi abusa. Kuphatikiza apo, tawona umboni pakali pano wa mtumwi wamkazi. Ngati timawatenga mavesiwa kutanthauzira mtundu wina waulamuliro, ndiye kuti azimayi amatha kukhala pamwamba pomwe ndi amuna.

Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe tingagwere m'mavuto kangapo tikayandikira Lemba ndikumvetsetsa komwe tidakonzeratu kapena pamaziko osatsimikizika. Poterepa, chiyembekezo ndichakuti utsogoleri wina uyenera kukhala mu mpingo wachikhristu kuti ugwire ntchito. Ilidi mu zipembedzo zachikhristu zonse padziko lapansi. Koma polingalira mbiri yoipa ya magulu onsewa, mwina tifunika kukayikira maziko onse abungwe.

Kwa ine, ndadzionera ndekha nkhaza zoopsa zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha boma lomwe lasonyezedwa pazithunzi izi:

Bungwe Lolamulira limayang'anira makomiti a nthambi, omwe amayang'anira oyang'anira oyendayenda, omwe amatsogolera akulu, omwe amatsogolera ofalitsa. Pa mulingo uliwose, pali kupanda chilungamo ndi kuvutika. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa 'munthu wapweteka munthu mnzake pomulamulira'. (Mlaliki 8: 9)

Sindikunena kuti akulu onse ndi oyipa. M'malo mwake, ndimadziwa ochepa mu nthawi yanga omwe amayesetsa kwambiri kukhala akhristu abwino. Komabe, ngati makonzedwewo sanachokere kwa Mulungu, ndiye kuti zolinga zabwino sizikhala phiri la nyemba.

Tiyeni tisiye kuzindikira konse ndikuwona malembedwe awiriwa ndi malingaliro otseguka.

Paulo amalankhula ndi Aefeso

Tiyamba ndi nkhani ya Aefeso. Ndiyamba ndi Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano, kenako tisinthira ku mtundu wina pazifukwa zomwe ziwonekere posachedwa.

Chifukwa chake ine, wamndende mwa Ambuye, ndikukudandaulirani kuti muyende mokwanira pa mayitanidwe amene mudayitanidwawo, modzichepetsa konse, ndi chifatso, ndi kulekerera, kulolerana wina ndi mnzake m'chikondi, kuyesetsa ndi mtima wonse kusunga umodzi wathu mzimu wolumikizana mwamtendere. Pali thupi limodzi, ndi mzimu m'modzi, monga momwe mudayitanidwira chiyembekezo chimodzi cha mayitanidwe anu; Ambuye m'modzi, chikhulupiriro chimodzi, ubatizo umodzi; Mulungu m'modzi ndi Tate wa onse, amene ali pamwamba pa onse, mwa onse, mwa onse. ”(Eph 4: 1-6)

Palibe umboni pano wamtundu uliwonse wamaudindo akuluakulu mu mpingo wachikhristu. Pali thupi limodzi lokha ndi mzimu umodzi. Onse omwe adayitanidwa kuti apange gawo lomwelo amalimbikira umodzi. Komabe, monga thupi liri ndi ziwalo zosiyana chomwechonso thupi la Khristu. Akupitiliza kuti:

“Tsopano kukoma mtima kwakukulu kunapatsidwa kwa aliyense wa ife kutengera momwe Khristu anayesera mphatso yaulere. Pakuti akuti: “Pamene anakwera kumwamba natenga andende; Adapereka mphatso mwa amuna. ”(Aefeso 4: 7, 8)

Pakadali pano ndiye kuti titha kusiya Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano chifukwa chachinyengo. Wotanthauzira akutisocheretsa ndi mawu oti, "mphatso mwa amuna". Izi zikutitsogolera kumapeto kuti amuna ena ndiopadera, popeza adapatsidwa mphatso ndi Ambuye.

Kuyang'ana pa interlinear, tili:

"Mphatso kwa amuna" ndikumasulira kolondola, osati "mphatso mwa amuna" monga NWT imamasulira. M'malo mwake, pamitundu 29 yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingapezeke pa BibleHub.com, palibe ngakhale imodzi yomwe imamasulira vesili monga momwe Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano.

Koma pali zinanso. Ngati tikufuna kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe Paulo akunena, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mawu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti "amuna" ndi anthrópos ndipo osati anēr. 

Anthrópos amatanthauza onse amuna ndi akazi. Ndi mawu achibadwa. "Munthu" akhoza kukhala wabwino chifukwa alibe ndale. Ngati Paulo adagwiritsa ntchito anr, akanakhala akunena za mwamunayo.

Paulo akunena kuti mphatso zomwe akufuna kulemba zidaperekedwa kwa onse amuna ndi akazi amthupi la Khristu. Palibe imodzi ya mphatsozi yomwe imangokhudza kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Palibe iliyonse ya mphatsozi yomwe imaperekedwa kwa amuna amumpingo okha.

Umu ndi momwe NIV imamasulira:

"Ichi ndichifukwa chake akuti:" Atakwera kumwamba, adagwira andende ambiri, napereka mphatso kwa anthu ake. ”(Aefeso 5: 8)

Mu vesi 11, akufotokozera mphatso izi:

“Anapatsa ena akhale atumwi; ndi ena, aneneri; ndi ena, alaliki; ndipo ena, abusa ndi aphunzitsi; ¹² pakutsiriza oyera mtima, ku ntchito yotumikira, kumanga thupi la Kristu; ¹³ mpaka tonse tifike ku umodzi wa chikhulupiriro, ndi chidziwitso cha Mwana wa Mulungu, kwa munthu wamkulu msanga, kufikira muyeso wa chidzalo cha Kristu; ¹⁴ kuti tisakhale anso, otinjatizika mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndikuyenda ndi mzimu uliwonse wa chiphunzitso, mwa chinyengo cha anthu, mwachinyengo, motsatira zolakwitsa; ¹⁵ koma kunena chowonadi m'chikondi, ife tingakule m'zinthu zonse, kwa iye, amene ndiye mutu, ndiye Khristu. ¹⁶ kuchokera kwa iye thupi lonse, lokonzedwa ndi kulumikizika pamodzi mwa zomwe ziwalo zonse zothandizidwa, monga mwa muyeso wa muyeso wa chiwalo chilichonse, zimapangitsa thupi kukula kukulira mwa kudzimanga nalo m'chikondi. ” (Aefeso 4: 11-16 WEB [World English Bible])

Thupi lathu limapangidwa ndi ziwalo zambiri, chilichonse chimagwira ndi zake. Komabe pali mutu umodzi wokha ukutsogolera zinthu zonse. Mumpingo wachikhristu mumakhala mtsogoleri mmodzi, Khristu. Tonsefe ndife mamembala omwe timathandizira ena onse mwachikondi.

Paulu alonga kuna Akorinto

Ngakhale zili choncho, ena angatsutse izi ponena kuti m'mawu a Paulo kwa Akorinto pali gulu lotsogola.

“Tsopano inu ndinu thupi la Khristu, ndipo aliyense wa inu ali gawo lake. ²⁸Ndipo Mulungu wayika mu mpingo woyamba wa atumwi onse, aneneri achiwiri, aphunzitsi atatu, kenako zozizwitsa, kenako mphatso za machiritso, zothandizira, zowongolera, ndi malilime osiyanasiyana. ²⁹Kodi onse ndi atumwi? Kodi onse ndi aneneri? Kodi onse ndi aphunzitsi? Kodi onse amachita zozizwitsa? ³⁰Kodi onse ali ndi mphatso zochiritsa? Kodi onse alankhula malilime? Kodi onse amatanthauzira? ³¹Tsopano ndikukhumba mwachidwi mphatso zazikulu. Komabe ndikuwonetsani njira yopambana kwambiri. "(1 Corinthians 12: 28-31 NIV)

Koma ngakhale kupendedwa kwakanthawi kwamavesi awa kumavumbula kuti mphatso zochokera kumzimu sizo mphatso zaulamuliro, koma mphatso zantchito, yotumizira Oyera. Iwo amene amachita zozizwitsa sakhala oyang'anira omwe amachiritsa, ndipo omwe amachiritsawo alibe ulamuliro pa iwo omwe amathandiza. M'malo mwake, mphatso zazikulu kwambiri ndi zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri.

Paulo akufanizira bwino momwe mpingo uyenera kukhalira, ndipo izi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi momwe zinthu zilili mdziko lapansi, ndipo pankhani imeneyi, zipembedzo zambiri zomwe zimati ndi Chikhristu.

"M'malo mwake, ziwalo zathupi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zofooka ndizofunikira kwambiri, ²³ndipo magawo omwe timaganiza kuti ndi ocheperako timawalemekeza. Ndipo ziwalo zomwe sizikupezeka zimasamalidwa mwapadera, ²⁴pomwe ziwonetsero zathu sizifuna chithandizo chapadera. Koma Mulungu waphatikiza thupi, napatsa ulemu kwa ziwalo zomwe zinalibe, ²⁵kuti pasakhale magawanidwe m'thupi, koma kuti ziwalo zake zikhudzane wina ndi mnzake. ²⁶Gawo limodzi likamva kuwawa, gawo lililonse limavutika limodzi nacho; Gawo limodzi likalemekezedwa, mbali iliyonse imakondwera limodzi. ”(1 Corion 12: 22-26 NIV)

Ziwalo za thupi zomwe "zimawoneka ngati zofowoka ndizofunikira". Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa alongo athu. Peter akulangiza kuti:

“Amuna inu, khalani momwemo ndi iwo molingana ndi chidziwitso, ndi kuwapatsa ulemu monga chotengera chochepa mphamvu, chachikazi, popeza inunso muli olowa m'malo a chisomo chopanda moyo, kuti mapemphero anu asakhale olepheretsa. ”(1 Peter 3: 7 NWT)

Ngati tilephera kulemekeza oyenera "chotengera chochepa mphamvu, chachikazi", ndiye Mapembedzero athu adzaletsedwa. Ngati timalanda alongo athu ufulu wopembedza wopatsidwa ndi Mulungu, timawanyoza ndipo Mapembedzero athu adzaletsedwa.

Pamene Paul, mu 1 Akorinto 12: 31, akunena kuti tiyenera kuyesetsa kupeza mphatso zazikulu, kodi akutanthauza kuti ngati muli ndi mphatso yothandizira, muyenera kuyesetsa kulandira mphatso ya zozizwitsa, kapena ngati muli ndi mphatso yakuchiritsa. muyenera kuyeserera mphatso ya kunenera? Kodi kumvetsetsa zomwe akutanthauza kukhala ndi chochita ndi zokambirana zathu zokhuza amayi pantchito ya Mulungu?

Tiyeni tiwone.

Apanso, titembenukire ku nkhaniyo koma tisanatero, tizikumbukira kuti magawo ndi magawo omwe anali m'mabaibulo onse kunalibe pomwe mawuwa adalembedwa koyambirira. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwerenge nkhaniyo pozindikira kuti kusweka kwa mutu sikukutanthauza kuti pali lingaliro kapena kusintha mutu. M'malo mwake, panthawiyi, lingaliro la vesi 31 limatsogolera mwachindunji ku chaputala 13 vesi 1.

Paulo akuyamba posiyanitsa mphatso zomwe wangofotokozerazi ndi chikondi ndikuwonetsa kuti iwo alibe kanthu popanda iwo.

Ngati ndingalankhule malilime a anthu kapena a angelo, koma ndilibe chikondi, ndimangokhala phokoso kapena chinguli chosokoneza. ²Ngati ndili ndi mphatso ya kulosera ndipo ndimatha kuzindikira zinsinsi zonse ndi chidziwitso chonse, ndipo ngati ndili ndi chikhulupiriro chomwe chimatha kusuntha mapiri, koma ndilibe chikondi, sindine kanthu. ³Ngati ndipereka zonse zomwe ndili nazo kwa osauka ndikupereka thupi langa kuvutika kuti ndidzitame, koma ndilibe chikondi, sindipindula kanthu. ” (1 Akorinto 13: 1-3 NIV)

Kenako akutiuza za chikondi, chikondi cha Mulungu.

“Chikondi chikhala chilezere, chikondi chiri chokoma mtima. Sichitira nsanje, sichidzitama, sichidzikuza. ⁵Samanyoza ena, sichikufuna tokha, sichikwiya msanga, sichisunga zolakwa. ⁶Chikondi sichimakondwera ndi zoyipa koma chimakondwera ndi chowonadi. ⁷Imateteza nthawi zonse, ikhulupirira nthawi zonse, imayembekezera nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse imapirira. ⁸Chikondi sichitha konse…. ”(1 Akorinto 13: 4-8 NIV)

Germany ku zokambirana zathu ndiye kuti chikondi "sichinyoza ena". Kulanda mphatso kuchokera kwa Mkhristu mnzathu kapena kumulepheretsa kutumikira Mulungu ndi manyazi kwambiri.

Paulo akutseka ndikuwonetsa kuti mphatso zonse ndizakanthawi ndipo zidzatsirizika, koma kuti china chake chabwino.

"¹²Pakadali pano timangoona zowonera ngati kalilore; pamenepo tidzaona maso ndi maso. Tsopano ndikudziwa mbali yake; pamenepo ndidzadziwa mokwanira, monganso ndidziwika bwino. ”(1 Akorinto 13: 12 NIV)

Kuchoka pazonsezi zikuwoneka kuti kufunafuna mphatso zazikulu kudzera mchikondi sikukutsogolera kutchuka tsopano. Kulimbikira kupeza mphatso zazikuluzikulu ndikungoyesayesa kukhala otumikira bwino ena, kutumikira bwino zosowa za munthu aliyense komanso thupi lonse la Khristu.

Chimene chikondi chimatipatsa ndicho kugwira kwakukulu pa mphatso yayikulu yomwe idaperekedwapo munthu, wamwamuna kapena wamkazi: Kulamulira ndi Khristu mu Ufumu wakumwamba. Kodi pali njira ina yabwinoko yotumizira banja la anthu?

Ndime zitatu zotsutsana

Zili bwino, mutha kunena, koma sitikufuna kupita patali, sichoncho? Kupatula apo, kodi Mulungu sanalongosole bwino ntchito yomwe akazi ali nayo mu mpingo wachikhristu m'mavesi ngati 1 Akorinto 14: 33-35 ndi 1 Timoteo 2: 11-15? Ndiye pali 1 Akorinto 11: 3 amene amalankhula za umutu. Timaonetsetsa bwanji kuti sitikuphwanya lamulo la Mulungu potengera chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yokhudzana ndi udindo wa amayi?

Ndime izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuyika amayi pantchito yochepa kwambiri. Amawerenga:

“Monga m'mipingo yonse ya oyera, ³⁴ akazi akhale chete m'mipingo sikuloledwa kwa iwo kuti ayankhule. M'malo mwake, agonjere, monga chilamulo chimanenanso. ³⁵ Ngati akufuna kuphunzira zinazake, aziwafunsa amuna awo kunyumba, chifukwa Zimakhala zochititsa manyazi kuti mkazi azilankhula mu mpingo. ”(1 Akorinto 14: 33-35 NWT)

"Mulole mkazi aphunzire ali chete ndi kugonjera kwathunthu. ¹² Sindilola kuti mayi aziphunzitsa kapena akhale ndi ulamuliro pa mwamuna, koma akhale chete. ¹³ Chifukwa Adamu anapangidwa woyamba, kenako Hava. ¹⁴ Komanso, Adamu sananyengedwe, koma mkaziyo ananyengedwa ndipo anakhala wolakwa. ¹⁵ Komabe, adzapulumutsidwa mwa kubereka ana, ngati angapitirizebe kukhala ndi chikhulupiliro ndi chikondi komanso chiyero komanso nzeru. ”(1 Timothy 2: 11-15 NWT)

“Koma ndikufuna kuti mudziwe kuti mutu wa mwamuna aliyense ndi Khristu; ndipo mutu wa mkazi ndiye mwamuna; ndipo mutu wa Khristu ndiye Mulungu. ”(1 Korion 11: 3 NWT)

Tisanalowe mu malembawa, tiyenera kubwerezanso lamulo lomwe tonse tidzavomera mu kafukufuku wathu wa m'Baibulo: Mawu a Mulungu samadzitsutsa okha. Chifukwa chake, pakakhala zotsutsana, tiyenera kuyang'ana mozama.

Mwachionekere pali kutsutsana kotereku apa, chifukwa tawona umboni wowonekera bwino kuti azimayi mu achi Israeli ndi achikhristu amatha kuchita ngati oweruza komanso kuti adadzozedwa ndi Mzimu Woyera kuti alosere. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tiyesetse kuthetsa mkangano wooneka bwino m'mawu a Paulo.

Paulo akuyankha kalata

Tikuyamba ndikuwona gawo la kalata yoyamba kwa Akorinto. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chinalimbikitsa Paulo kulemba kalatayi?

Zinamufika kuchokera kwa anthu a Chloe (1 Co 1: 11) kuti panali zovuta zina mu mpingo wa Korinto. Panali nkhani yachiwerewere yoipa kwambiri yomwe sinali kuchitidwa. (1 Co 5: 1, 2) Panali mikangano, ndipo abale anali kupita wina ndi mnzake kukhothi. (1 Co 1: 11; 6: 1-8) Adazindikira kuti pali choopsa kuti oyang'anira mumpingo azidziona kuti ali pamwamba kuposa ena onse. (1 Co 4: 1, 2, 8, 14) Zikuwoneka kuti mwina akupitilira zomwe zalembedwa ndikuyamba kunyada. (1 Co 4: 6, 7)

Atawalangiza pamakambidwe amenewa, amalankhula pang'ono mpaka pomwe analemba kuti: "Tsopano pazomwe mudalemba ..." (1 Akorinto 7: 1)

Kuyambira pano kupita patsogolo, akuyankha mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe am'lembera kalata yawo.

Ndizodziwikiratu kuti abale ndi alongo ku Korinto anali atasiya kuona kufunika kwa mphatso zomwe anapatsidwa ndi mzimu woyera. Zotsatira zake, ambiri amafuna kuyankhula nthawi yomweyo ndipo panali chisokonezo pamisonkhano yawo; nyengo yovuta imakhala yomwe ingagwire ntchito yotembenuza anthu omwe atembenuke. (1 Co 14: 23) Paulo akuwawonetsa kuti ngakhale pali mphatso zambiri pali mzimu umodzi womwe umawagwirizanitsa onse. (1 Co 12: 1-11) ndipo kuti ngati thupi la munthu, ngakhale membala wopanda pake kwambiri ndiamtengo wapatali. (1 Co 12: 12-26) Amathera chaputala chonse cha 13 akuwawonetsa kuti mphatso zawo zomwe amazilemekeza sizili kanthu poyerekeza ndi mtundu womwe onse ayenera kukhala nawo: Chikondi! Zowonadi, zikadachuluka mu mpingo, mavuto awo onse amatha.

Atakhazikitsa izi, Paulo akuwonetsa kuti pa mphatso zonse, kukondera kuyenera kuperekedwa kunenera chifukwa kumalimbikitsa mpingo. (1 Co 14: 1, 5)

"Tsatirani chikondi, ndipo khumbitsitsani mphatso zauzimu, koma makamaka kuti munenere.⁵Tsopano ndikhumba kuti nonse mulankhule ndi zilankhulo zina, koma koposa kuti inu muzinenera. Popeza iye ndiye wonenera kuposa iye amene amalankhula ndiazilankhulo zina, ngati samatanthauzira, kuti mpingo umangidwe. (1 Akorinto 14: 1, 5 WEB)

Paulo akuti akufuna makamaka kuti Akorinto azinenera. Akazi m'nthawi ya atumwi ankanenera. Poganizira izi, zingatheke bwanji kuti Paulo pamutu womwewu - ngakhale mkati mwa chaputala chomwechi - anene kuti amayi saloledwa kuyankhula ndipo ndizachisoni kuti mkazi aziyankhula (ergo, uneneri) mu mpingo?

Vuto la kupuma

M'mabuku akale achi Greek kuyambira m'zaka za zana loyamba, mulibe zilembo zazikulu, palibe magawano amawu, palibe zopumira, kapena manambala amachaputala ndi mavesi. Zinthu zonsezi zidawonjezeredwa pambuyo pake. Zili kwa womasulira kusankha komwe angaganize kuti apite kuti akapereke tanthauzo kwa owerenga amakono. Tili ndi malingaliro amenewo, tiyeni tiwone mavesi omwe akutsutsaninso, koma osalembanso chimake ndi womasulira.

"Chifukwa Mulungu si Mulungu wachisokonezo koma wamtendere monga m'mipingo yonse ya oyera mtima azimayi akhale chete m'mipingo chifukwa siziloledwa kuti iwo azilankhula m'malo mwake agonjere monga chilamulo" 1 Akorinto 14: 33, 34)

Ndizovuta kuwerenga, sichoncho? Ntchito yomwe womasulira Baibo amakumana nayo ndi yayikulu. Ayenera kusankha komwe angayikemo, koma potero, amatha kusintha tanthauzo la mawu a wolemba. Mwachitsanzo:

Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano (bi12)
chifukwa Mulungu si Mulungu wachisokonezo, koma wamtendere. Monga m'misonkhano yonse ya oyera mtima, akazi anu akhale chete m'misonkhano, popeza sikuloledwa kwa iwo kuyankhula; koma agonjere, monga chilamulo chimanenanso.

Kutanthauzira Kwachinyamata
pakuti Mulungu sali Mulungu wa chipwirikiti, koma wamtendere, monganso m'mipingo yonse ya oyera. Akazi anu akhale mu msonkhano, akhale chete; chifukwa sikuloledwa kwa iwo kuyankhula, koma kumvera, monga chilamulo chilamulo;

Monga mukuonera, ndi Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano (bi12) imapereka tanthauzo kuti zinali zofala m'mipingo yonse kuti akazi azikhala chete; pomwe Kutanthauzira Kwachinyamata akutiuza kuti chisangalalo chofala m'mipingo chinali chamtendere osati chaphokoso. Tanthauzo ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri potengera kma comma imodzi! Mukasanthula matembenuzidwe opitilira awiri omwe amapezeka pa BibleHub.com, muwona kuti omasulira agawika 50 kapena 50 pomwe angayike koma

Kutengera luso la malembo oyenderana, mumayika pati?

Koma pali zinanso.

Sikuti kokha ndi nthawi zomwe kulibe mu Chigiriki chakale, komanso ndizolemba. Funso likubwera, bwanji ngati Paulo akugwira mawu kuchokera ku kalata yaku Korinto yomwe akuyankha?

Kwina konse, Paulo amagwira mawu mwachindunji kapena mosapita m'mbali mawu ndi malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa kwa iwo m'kalata yawo. Muzochitika izi, omasulira ambiri amawona kuti kuyenera kuyika zolemba. Mwachitsanzo:

Tsopano pazinthu zomwe mudalemba: "Ndi bwino kuti mwamuna asagone ndi mkazi." (1 Akorinto 7: 1 NIV)

Tsopano za chakudya choperekedwa nsembe kwa mafano: Tikudziwa kuti "Tonse tili nacho chidziwitso." Koma chidziwitso chimadzitukumula pomwe chikondi chimangirira. (1 Akorinto 8: 1 NIV)

Tsopano ngati Khristu alengezedwa kuti wauka kwa akufa, nanga bwanji ena a inu mumanena kuti, “Palibe kuuka kwa akufa”? (1 Akorinto 15:14 HCSB)

Kukana kugonana? Kutsutsana ndi kuuka kwa akufa?! Zikuwoneka kuti Akorinto anali ndi malingaliro ena odabwitsa, sichoncho?

Kodi anali kukananso mkazi ufulu wake wolankhula mu mpingo?

Potsimikizira mfundo yoti m'mavesi 34 ndi 35 Paulo akugwira mawu kuchokera ku kalata ya Akorinto ndikumugwiritsa ntchito kwa gawo lachi Greek eta (ἤ) kawiri mu vesi 36 lomwe lingatanthauze "kapena, kuposa" koma limagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati choseketsa ndi zomwe zanenedwa kale. Ndi njira yachi Greek yonena monyoza kuti "Kotero!" kapena "Zoonadi?" - kupereka lingaliro loti wina sakugwirizana kwathunthu ndi zomwe wina akunena. Poyerekeza, lingalirani mavesi awiriwa omwe adalembera Akorinto omwewa omwe amayambiranso eta:

"Kapena kodi ndi ine ndekha ndi Barnaba omwe tilibe ufulu wokana kugwira ntchito?" (1 Akorinto 9: 6 NWT)

“Kapena 'tichititsa nsanje Yehova'? Tili ndi mphamvu kuposa iye, si choncho kodi? ” (1 Akorinto 10:22 NWT)

Mawu a Paulowa ndi oseketsa pano, ngakhale kunyoza. Iye akuyesera kuti awawonetse iwo kupusa kwa kulingalira kwawo, kotero iye akuyamba kuganiza kwake eta.

NWT imalephera kupereka kutanthauzira kulikonse koyamba eta mu vesi 36 ndipo atanthauzira yachiwiriyo ngati "kapena".

“Ngati akufuna kuphunzira zinazake, afunseni amuna awo kunyumba, chifukwa zimamchititsa manyazi kuti mkazi azilankhula mumpingo. Kodi mawu a Mulungu adachokera kwa inu, kapena adangofika kumene kwa inu? ”(1 Corion 14: 35, 36 NWT)

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, King James Version yakale imati:

“Ndipo ngati angaphunzire kanthu, afunsitse amuna awo kunyumba: chifukwa nzochititsa manyazi kuti akazi azilankhula mu mpingo. ³⁶Chani? kodi mawu a Mulungu adachokera kwa inu? kapena adadza kwa inu nokha? ”(1 Korion 14: 35, 36 KJV)

China chimodzi: Mawu oti "monga lamulo likunenera" ndi achilendo akuchokera kumpingo wa Amitundu. Kodi akunena za lamulo liti? Lamulo la Mose silimaletsa akazi kuyankhula pagulu. Kodi ichi chinali chinthu chachiyuda mu mpingo waku Korinto chofotokoza zamalamulo amkamwa zomwe zimachitika nthawi imeneyo. (Nthawi zambiri Yesu adawonetsa kuponderezedwa kwa malamulo apakamwa omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu chinali kupatsa mphamvu amuna ochepa pa ena onse. Mboni zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo awo apakamwa chimodzimodzi ndi cholinga chomwecho.) Kapena kodi Amitundu omwe anali ndi lingaliro ili, kubwereza lamulo la Mose kutengera kumvetsetsa kwawo kochepa pazinthu zonse zachiyuda. Sitingadziwe, koma chomwe tikudziwa ndikuti paliponse m'Chilamulo cha Mose mulibe lamulo lotere.

Kusunga mogwirizana ndi mawu a Paulo kwina mu kalatayi, osatchulanso zolemba zina - ndikuyang'ana mozama pa galamala yachi Greek ndi syntax ndikuti akuyankha mafunso omwe adafunsa kale, titha kupereka fanizoli motere:

"Inu mukuti," Amayi ayenera kukhala chete m'mipingo. Kuti saloledwa kuyankhula, koma akhale ogonjera monga lamulo lanu likunenera. Kuti ngati akufuna kuphunzira zinazake, ayenera kufunsa amuna awo akafika kunyumba, chifukwa ndichomvetsa chisoni kuti mkazi amalankhula pamsonkhano. ” Zoonadi? Ndiye kuti, Chilamulo cha Mulungu chimachokera kwa iwe, sichoncho? Zangofika mpaka kwa inu, sichoncho? Ndiroleni ndikuuzeni kuti ngati wina aliyense akuganiza kuti ndi wapadera, mneneri kapena wina wopatsidwa mzimu, ayenera kuzindikira kuti zomwe ndikukulemberanizi zikuchokera kwa Ambuye mwini! Ngati mukufuna kunyalanyaza izi, ndiye kuti mudzanyalanyazidwa! Abale, chonde, pitirizani kuyesetsa kunenera, ndipo kuti mumveke bwino, sindikukuletsani kuti nanunso mulankhule malilime. Onetsetsani kuti zonse zichitike moyenera komanso mwadongosolo. ”  

Ndi luntha ili, mgwirizano wamalemba umabwezeretseka ndipo ntchito yoyenera ya akazi, yokhazikitsidwa ndi Yehova, imasungika.

Zochitika ku Efeso

Vesi lachiwiri lomwe limayambitsa mikangano yayikulu ndi la 1 Timothy 2: 11-15:

“Mayi aphunzire akhale chete ndi mtima wonse wogonjera. ¹² Sindilola kuti mayi aziphunzitsa kapena kukhala ndi ulamuliro pa mwamuna, koma akhale chete. ¹³ Chifukwa Adamu anapangidwa woyamba, kenako Hava. ¹⁴ Komanso, Adamu sananyengedwe, koma mkaziyo ananyengedwa ndipo anakhala wolakwa. ¹⁵ Komabe, adzapulumutsidwa mwa kubereka ana, ngati angapitirizebe kukhala ndi chikhulupiliro ndi chikondi komanso chiyero komanso nzeru. ”(1 Timothy 2: 11-15 NWT)

Mawu a Paulo kwa Timoteo amachititsa kuwerenga kosamvetseka ngati wina akuwona kuti ali okha. Mwachitsanzo, ndemanga yokhudza kubala ana imadzutsa mafunso osangalatsa. Kodi Paulo akutanthauza kuti akazi osabereka sangatetezedwe? Kodi iwo amene amasunga unamwali wawo kotero kuti atumikire Ambuye mokwanira, monga momwe Paulo iyemwini analangizira pa 1 Akorinto 7: 9, tsopano osadzitetezera chifukwa cha kusakhala ndi ana? Ndipo kodi kukhala ndi ana ndi chitetezo chotani kwa mkazi? Komanso, zikutanthauzanji za Adamu ndi Hava? Kodi izi zikukhudzana bwanji ndi chilichonse apa?

Nthawi zina, nkhani yolembedwa sikokwanira. Nthawi zotere tiyenera kuyang'ana pa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe. Pamene Paulo analemba kalatayi, Timoteyo anali atatumizidwa ku Efeso kuti akathandize mpingo wa kumeneko. Paulo akumulamula kuti "lamulo ena kuti asamaphunzitse ziphunzitso zosiyanasiyana, kapena kusamalira nkhani zonama kapena mibadwo. ” (1 Timoteo 1: 3, 4) “Ena” otchulidwawo sakudziwika. Powerenga izi, titha kuganiza kuti ndi amuna. Komabe, zomwe tingaganizire kuchokera m'mawu ake ndikuti anthu omwe akukambidwawo 'amafuna kukhala aphunzitsi a zamalamulo, koma sanamvetse zomwe akunena kapena zomwe amalimbikira kwambiri.' (1 Ti 1: 7)

Timoteo akadali wachichepere komanso wodwala, zikuwoneka. (1 Ti 4: 12; 5: 23) Ena mwachiwonekere anali kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti apindule mu mpingo.

China chake chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pa kalatayi ndikutsindika pa nkhani zokhudza akazi. Pali malangizo ambiri kwa azimayi mu kalatayi kuposa zolemba zina zilizonse za Paulo. Amalangizidwa za kavalidwe koyenera (1 Ti 2: 9, 10); zamakhalidwe oyenera (1 Ti 3: 11); Zokhudza miseche komanso uchidakwa (1 Ti 5: 13). Timoteo alangizidwa za njira yoyenera yothandizira azimayi, ana ndi akulu omwe (1 Ti 5: 2) komanso machitidwe azabwino amasiye (1 Ti 5: 3-16). Amachenjezedwanso kuti "akane nthano zachabe zopanda ulemu, monga zonenedwa ndi akazi akale." (1 Ti 4: 7)

Chifukwa chiyani kutsindika uku konse kwa amayi, ndipo chifukwa chiyani chenjezo latsatanetsatane la kukana nkhani zabodza zomwe azimayi akale adanena? Kuti tithandizire kuyankha kuti tiyenera kuganizira za chikhalidwe cha ku Efeso nthawi imeneyo. Mukukumbukira zomwe zinachitika Paulo atalalikira koyamba ku Efeso. Panali kudandaula kwakukulu kuchokera kwa osula siliva omwe amapanga ndalama pakupanga akachisi a Artemis (aka, Diana), mulungu wamkazi wa Aefeso wokhala ndi mabatani ambiri. (Machitidwe 19: 23-34)

Pazipembedzo zambiri panali Diana yemwe amati Adamu ndiye woyamba kulengedwa wa Mulungu ndipo anapanga Adamu, ndipo anali Adamu yemwe ananyengedwa ndi njoka, osati Hava. Mamembala ampembedzowa adadzudzula amuna chifukwa cha mavuto adziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake mwina azimayi ena mumpingomo adatengeka ndi izi. Mwina ena anali atatembenuka ku chipembedzo ichi kuti ayambire kulambira koyera kwa Chikristu.

Tili ndi malingaliro amenewo, tiyeni tiwone china chake chosiyana ndi mawu a Paulo. Upangiri wake wonse kwa amayi mu kalata yonseyi wafotokozedwera mochulukitsa. Kenako, mwadzidzidzi asintha kukhala mmodzi wa 1 Timoteo 2:12: "Sindilola mkazi…" Izi zikutsimikizira kuti iye akunena za mayi wina yemwe akutsutsa mphamvu yoikidwa ndi Mulungu ya Timoteo. (1 Ti 1:18; 4:14) Kumvetsetsa uku kumalimbikitsidwa tikawona kuti pamene Paulo akuti, "sindilola ine kuti mkazi… akhale ndi ulamuliro pa mwamuna…", sakugwiritsa ntchito liwu lachi Greek loti mphamvu chomwe chiri exousia. Mawu amenewo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ansembe akulu ndi akulu pomwe adatsutsa Yesu pa Marko 11: 28 kuti, "Ndi ulamuliro uti (exousia) kodi umachita izi? ”Komabe, liwu loti Paulo akugwiritsa ntchito kwa Timoteo ndi pathentien zomwe zimakhala ndi lingaliro lotengera ulamuliro.

ATHANDIZA Maphunziro a Mawu amapereka, "moyenera, kutenga zida mwamtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wazodziimira payekha - kudzipangira yekha (kuchita osagonjera).

Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi izi ndi chithunzi cha mayi wina, mayi wachikulire, (1 Ti 4: 7) yemwe anali kutsogolera "ena" (1 Ti 1: 3, 6) ndikuyesa kulanda udindo wolembetsedwa ndi Mulungu mwa zovuta iye pakati pa mpingo ali ndi "chiphunzitso chosiyana" ndi "nkhani zabodza" (1 Ti 1: 3, 4, 7; 4: 7).

Izi zikadakhala choncho, zikadafotokozanso za kulakwa kwina kwa Adamu ndi Hava. Paulo anali kuwongola mbiriyo ndikuwonjezera udindo wake kuti akonzenso nkhani yotsimikizika m'Malemba, osati nkhani yabodza kuchokera ku chipembedzo cha Diana (Artemis mpaka Agiriki).[I]
Izi zimatibweretsa kumapeto kwake kukunenedwa kopanda tanthauzo ngati kubereka ana ngati njira yotetezera mkaziyo.

Monga mukuwonera patali, liwu limodzi likusowa pa kutanthauzira kwa NWT kumapereka lembali.

Mawu osowa ndi chitsimikizo, ma tēs, yomwe imasintha tanthauzo lonse la vesi. Tisakhale ovuta kwambiri pa omasulira a NWT munthawiyi, chifukwa omasulira ambiri sachotsa nkhani yotsimikizika pano, sungani ochepa.

"... adzapulumutsidwa kudzera pakubala kwa mwana ..." - International Standard Version

"Iye [ndi azimayi onse] adzapulumutsidwa kudzera pakubala kwa mwana" - CHOLINGA CHA MULUNGU

"Adzapulumutsidwa mwa kubala mwana" - Darby Bible Translation

"Adzapulumutsidwa kudzera mwa mwana" - Young's Literal Translation

Momwe mutuwu umanenanso za Adamu ndi Hava, ndi kubereka ana komwe Paulo amatanthauza kungakhale kwambiri komwe kutchulidwa pa Genesis 3: 15. Ndiye mbewu (kubereka ana) kudzera mwa mkazi yomwe imabweretsa chipulumutso cha akazi onse ndi amuna, pomwe mbewuyo imaphwanya Satana pamutu. M'malo mongoyang'ana pa Hava ndi udindo wapamwamba wa akazi, "ena" awa ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mbeu kapena mbewu ya mkazi yomwe onse apulumutsidwa.

Kumvetsetsa zomwe Paulo ananena za umutu

Mumpingo wa Mboni za Yehova komwe ndidachokera, azimayi sapemphera ndipo saphunzitsanso. Gawo lililonse lophunzitsira lomwe azimayi amakhala nalo papulogalamu mu Nyumba Yaufumu - kukhala chiwonetsero, kuyankhulana, kapena nkhani ya ophunzira - zimachitika nthawi zonse malinga ndi zomwe a Mboni amatcha "makonzedwe a umutu", ndi bambo yemwe amayang'anira gawo . Ndikuganiza kuti anali mzimayi woti aziimirira mouziridwa ndi Mzimu Woyera ndikuyamba kunenera monga anachitira m'zaka 100 zoyambirira, omasulira amalondera anthu osauka pansi chifukwa chophwanya mfundo iyi ndikukhala pamwamba pa malo ake. A Mboni amamva izi kuchokera kutanthauzira kwawo kwa mawu a Paulo kwa Akorinto:

"Koma ndikadafuna kuti mudziwe kuti mutu wa mwamuna aliyense ndi Khristu, ndipo mutu wa mkazi ndi mwamunayo, ndipo mutu wa Khristu ndi Mulungu."

Amatenga mawu oti "mutu" a Paulo kutanthauza mtsogoleri kapena wolamulira. Kwa iwo uwu ndiudindo wolamulira. Udindo wawo umanyalanyaza kuti akazi amapemphera komanso kunenera mu mpingo wazaka za zana loyamba.

". . .Koma, m'mene adalowa, adakwera m'chipinda cham'mwamba momwe adakhalamo, Petro ndi Yohane ndi Yakobo ndi Andrew, Filipo ndi Tomasi, Bartholomew ndi Mateyo, Yakobo [mwana] wa Alifeyo ndi Simoni wokangalika m'modzi, ndi Yudasi [mwana] wa Yakobo. Onsewa anali kulimbikira kupemphera, ndi akazi ena, ndi amayi ake a Yesu ndi abale ake. ”(Machitidwe 1: 13, 14 NWT)

“Mwamuna aliyense amene apemphera kapena kunenera kuti ali ndi kena kumutu, amachititsa mutu wake; koma mkazi aliyense amene apemphera kapena kunenera wosavala kumutu amachititsa manyazi mutu wake,. . . ”(1 Akorinto 11: 4, 5)

Mu Chingerezi, tikamawerenga "mutu" timaganiza "bwana" kapena "mtsogoleri" - munthu amene akutsogolera. Komabe, ngati ndizomwe zikutanthauza apa, ndiye kuti timakumana ndi vuto nthawi yomweyo. Khristu, monga mtsogoleri wa mpingo wachikhristu, akutiuza kuti sipayenera kukhala atsogoleri ena.

“Ndipo musatchedwa atsogoleri, chifukwa Mtsogoleri wanu ndi m'modzi, ndiye Khristu.” (Mateyo 23: 10)

Ngati tivomereza mawu a Paulo onena za umutu monga chisonyezero cha maulamuliro, ndiye kuti amuna onse achikhristu amakhala atsogoleri a akazi onse achikhristu omwe amatsutsana ndi mawu a Yesu mu Mateyo 23: 10.

Malinga ndi Greek-English Lexicon, wopangidwa ndi HG Lindell ndi R. Scott (osindikiza wa Oxford University, 1940) liu lachi Greek lomwe Paul amagwiritsa ntchito ndi kephalé (mutu) ndipo amatanthauza 'munthu wathunthu, kapena moyo, malekezero, pamwamba (khoma kapena wamba), kapena gwero, koma siligwiritsidwa ntchito konse mtsogoleri wa gulu'.

Kutengera zomwe zatchulidwa pano, zikuwoneka kuti lingaliro kuti kephalé (mutu) amatanthauza "gwero", monga mumutu wa mtsinje, ndi zomwe Paulo akuganiza.

Khristu ndi wochokera kwa Mulungu. Yehova ndiye gwero. Mpingo ndi wochokera kwa Khristu. Ndiye gwero lake.

"Iye ali woyamba wa zonse, ndipo zinthu zonse zigwirizana. ¹⁸Ndipo iye ndiye mutu wa thupilo. Iye ndiye woyamba, woyamba kubadwa kwa akufa, kuti mwa zonse azikhala wotchuka. ”(Akolose 1: 17, 18 NASB)

Kwa Akolose, Paulo akugwiritsa ntchito “mutu” osati kutanthauza ulamuliro wa Khristu koma kuti awonetse kuti ndiye gwero la mpingo, kuyamba kwake.

Akhristu amapemphera kwa Mulungu kudzera mwa Yesu. Mkazi sapemphera kwa Mulungu m'dzina la mwamunayo, koma m'dzina la Khristu. Tonsefe, amuna kapena akazi, tili ndi ubale weniweni wachindunji ndi Mulungu. Izi zikuwonekeratu m'mawu a Paulo kwa Agalatiya:

"Pakuti nonsenu ndinu ana a Mulungu mwa chikhulupiriro cha mwa Yesu Kristu. ²⁷Chifukwa nonse a inu omwe munabatizidwa mwa Khristu mudabvala Kristu. ²⁸Palibe Myuda kapena Mgiriki, palibe kapolo kapena mfulu, palibe mwamuna kapena mkazi; pakuti nonse muli amodzi mwa Kristu Yesu. ²⁹Ndipo ngati muli a Kristu, ndiye kuti muli mbadwa za Abrahamu, olowa monga mwa lonjezano. ”(Agal. 3: 26-29 NASB)

Zowonadi, Kristu wapanga china chatsopano:

Chifukwa chake ngati munthu ali mwa Kristu ali wolengedwa watsopano. Zakale zapita. Taona, zatsopano zafika! ”(2 Akorinto 5: 17 BSB)

Pabwino. Potengera izi, kodi Paulo akuyesera kuwauza chiyani Akorinto?

Onani nkhani yonse. Mu vesi 8 akuti:

“Mwamuna sachokera kwa mkazi, koma mkazi kwa mwamuna; ⁹Pakutinso mwamuna sanalengedwe chifukwa cha mkazi, koma mkazi chifukwa cha mwamunayo. ”(1 Akorinto 11: 8 NASB)

Ngati akugwiritsa ntchito kephalé (mutu) potengera gwero, ndiye kuti akukumbutsa onse amuna ndi akazi mu mpingo kuti kale pasanakhale tchimo, pachiyambi pomwe pa mtundu wa anthu, mkazi anapangidwa kuchokera kwa mwamuna, wotengedwa kuchokera ku ma genetic ya thupi lake. Sikunali kwabwino kuti mwamunayo akhale yekha. Iye anali wosakwanira. Ankafuna mnzake.

Mkazi si wamwamuna komanso sayenera kukhala. Komanso mwamunayo si wamwamuna, komanso sayenera kukhala. Iliyonse analengedwa ndi Mulungu ndi cholinga. Aliyense amabweretsa china chosiyana patebulo. Ngakhale aliyense angathe kufikira Mulungu kudzera mwa Kristu, ayenera kutero pozindikira udindo womwe udapangidwa pachiyambi.

Ndi izi mmalingaliro, tiyeni tiwone upangiri wa Paulo kutsatira kulengeza kwake za umutu kuyambira vesi 4:

"Mwamuna aliyense akamapemphera kapena kunenera, atavala mutu, amachititsa manyazi mutu wake."

Kutseka mutu wake, kapena monga tionere posachedwa, kuvala tsitsi lalitali ngati akazi ndi chamanyazi chifukwa pomwe amalankhula ndi Mulungu mu pemphero kapena kuyimira Mulungu pakulosera, akulephera kuzindikira udindo womwe adasankhidwa ndi Mulungu.

^"Koma mkazi aliyense wopemphera kapena kunenera wosavala kanthu kumutu kumanyoza mutu wake. Chifukwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana ndi chomwe ametedwa. ⁶Pakuti ngati mkazi sasalidwa, alinso amete. Koma ngati zili zamanyazi kuti mkazi azimetedwa kapena kumetedwa, aphimbidwe. ”

Zikuwonekeratu kuti azimayi amapempheranso kwa Mulungu ndipo amalosera motsogozedwa ndi mpingo. Lamulo lokhalo linali loti anali ndi chizindikiro chovomereza kuti samachita izi ngati amuna, koma ngati mkazi. Chophimbacho chinali chizindikiro chimenecho. Sizinatanthauze kuti amakhala ogonjera amuna, koma kuti pomwe akugwira ntchito yofanana ndi amuna, amatero polengeza ukazi wawo kuulemerero wa Mulungu.

Izi zikuthandizira kukhazikika pamawu ake mawu a Paulo mavesi ochepa chapansi.

¹³Weruzani nokha. Kodi ndizoyenera kuti mkazi apemphere kwa Mulungu kuti awululidwe? ¹⁴Kodi ngakhale chilengedwe sichimakuphunzitsani kuti ngati mwamuna ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndichomunyozera? ¹⁵Koma ngati mayi ali ndi tsitsi lalitali, ndiye ulemu kwa iye, chifukwa tsitsi lake linapatsidwa kwa iye loti lophimba.

Zikuwoneka kuti chophimba chomwe Paulo akutchulacho ndi tsitsi lalitali lazimayi. Pogwira ntchito zofananira, amuna ndi akazi ayenera kukhala osiyana. Kusokoneza kumene timachitira umboni masiku ano kulibe malo mu mpingo wachikhristu.

⁷Kwa mwamunayo sayenera kuvala mutu, chifukwa ndiye chifanizo ndi ulemerero wa Mulungu, koma mkazi ndiye ulemu wa mwamunayo. ⁸Pakuti mwamuna siali wochokera kwa mkazi, koma mkazi kwa mwamuna; ⁹pakuti mwamuna sanapangidwira mkazi, koma mkazi kwa mwamuna. ¹⁰Pachifukwa ichi, mkazi ayenera kukhala ndi ulamuliro pamutu pake, chifukwa cha angelo.

Kutchula kwake za angelo kumamveketsa bwino tanthauzo lake. Yuda akutiuza za "angelo omwe sanakhale m'maudindo awo, koma anasiya pokhala pawo…" (Yuda 6). Kaya ndi wamwamuna, wamkazi, kapena mngelo, Mulungu waika aliyense wa ife pamalo ake aulamuliro monga mwa kufuna kwake. Paulo akuwonetsa kufunikira kokumbukira izi ngakhale titakhala ndi mtundu wanji wautumiki.

Mwina akumbukira kuti amuna amafuna chizolowezi chilichonse chodzilamulira mkazi molingana ndi chidzudzulo chomwe Yehova adanenera pa nthawi yomwe adachimwa, Paulo akuwonjezera motere:

¹¹Ngakhale zili choncho, mkazi sanakhale wopanda mwamuna, kapena mwamuna wopanda mkazi, mwa Ambuye. ¹²Pakuti monga mkazi adachokera kwa mwamuna, momwemonso mwamuna amabwera kudzera mwa mkazi; koma zinthu zonse zichokera kwa Mulungu.

Inde, mkazi wachoka mwa mwamuna; Eva anali kunja kwa Adamu. Koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwamuna aliyense ndi wamkazi. Monga amuna, tisakhale odzikuza pantchito yathu. Zinthu zonse zimachokera kwa Mulungu ndipo kwa iye ndiye tiyenera kumvera.

Kodi azimayi ayenera kupemphera mu mpingo?

Zingamveke zachilendo kufunsa izi popatsidwa umboni woonekeratu wochokera ku chaputala choyamba cha 13 kuti amayi achikristu oyambirirawa amapempheradi ndikulosera poyera mumpingo. Komabe, ndizovuta kuti ena athe kusiya miyambo ndi chikhalidwe chomwe adaleredwa nacho. Amathanso kunena kuti anali mkazi woti azipemphera, zingakhumudwitse ena ndikuchotsa ena mumpingo wachikhristu. Iwo anganene kuti m'malo mopunthwitsa, ndibwino kuti asagwiritse ntchito ufulu wa akazi wopemphera mu mpingo.

Popeza upangiri woyambirira ku Korinto 8: 7-13, izi zitha kuwoneka ngatilemba. Pamenepo tikupeza kuti Paulo akunena kuti ngati kudya nyama kukhumudwitse m'bale wake - kutanthauza kuti ayambenso kupembedza milungu yonyenga - kuti sadzadyanso nyama.

Koma kodi chimenecho ndi fanizo loyenera? Kaya ndikudya kapena ayi sizimakhudza kupembedza kwanga Mulungu. Koma bwanji ngati ndimamwa kapena ayi?

Tiyeni tiganizire kuti pa chakudya chamadzulo cha Ambuye, mlongo adayenera kubwera yemwe adakumana ndi zoopsa zoyipa ali mwana m'manja mwa kholo lomwe chidakwa. Amaona kuti kumwa mowa kuli tchimo. Kodi zingakhale zoyenera kukana kumwa vinyo amene akuyimira magazi opulumutsa moyo a Ambuye wathu kuti 'tisamupunthwitse'?

Ngati tsankho la munthu wina likulepheretsa kupembedza kwanga Mulungu, ndiye kuti zikulepheretsanso kupembedza kwawo Mulungu. Zikakhala choncho, kufunsira kungakhale chifukwa chomunenetsa. Kumbukirani kuti kupunthwa sikutanthauza kukhumudwitsa, koma kuyambitsa wina kuti abwerere ku chipembedzo chabodza.

Kutsiliza

Timauzidwa ndi Mulungu kuti chikondi sichinyazitsa wina. (1 Akorinto 13: 5) Timauzidwa kuti ngati sitilemekeza chotengera chofooka, chachikazi, mapemphero athu adzaletsedwa. (1 Petro 3: 7) Kukana ufulu wopatsidwa ndi Mulungu wopembedza kwa aliyense mu mpingo, wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, ndiye kunyoza munthuyo. Mwa ichi tiyenera kuyika malingaliro athu pambali, ndikumvera Mulungu.

Pakhoza kukhala nthawi yosintha momwe timamverera kuti sitikhala omasuka kukhala gawo la njira yolambirira yomwe takhala tikuganiza kuti ndiyolakwika. Koma tiyeni tikumbukire chitsanzo cha mtumwi Petro. Moyo wake wonse adauzidwa kuti zakudya zina ndizodetsedwa. Chikhulupiriro ichi chinali chokhazikika kwambiri kotero kuti sichinatenge chimodzi, koma kubwereza katatu kwa masomphenya kuchokera kwa Yesu kuti amutsimikizire. Ndipo ngakhale apo, adadzazidwa ndi kukayikira. Pokhapokha pamene adaona Mzimu Woyera ukutsikira pa Korneliyo pomwe adazindikira bwino kusintha kwakukulu pakulambira kwake komwe kumachitika. (Machitidwe 10: 1-48)

Yesu, Ambuye wathu, amamvetsetsa zofooka zathu ndipo amatipatsa nthawi kuti tisinthe, koma pamapeto pake amayembekezera kuti ife tifike pozindikira za iye. Anakhazikitsa miyezo yoti amuna azitsatira pochitira nkhanza akazi. Kutsatira chitsogozo chake ndiko kudzichepetsa ndi kugonjera kwenikweni kwa Atate kudzera mwa Mwana wake.

[Kuti mumve zambiri pamutuwu, onani Kodi Mkazi Amapemphera Mumpingo Amaphwanya Umutu?

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[I] Kuyesedwa kwa Chikhulupiriro cha Isis ndi Preliminary Exploration into New Testament Study cholemba a Elizabeth A. McCabe p. 102-105; Misonkho Yobisika: Akazi Otchulidwa M'bukhu Lathu Ndi Cholowa Chathu chachikristu chojambulidwa ndi Heidi Bright Parales p. 110