Kodi Nisani 14 mu 2020 (Calendar Yachiyuda ya 5780) ndi liti?

Mwezi watsopano ku Western Sky umayamba mwezi wokhala ndi mwezi.

Kalendala Yachiyuda imakhala ndi miyezi 12 yoyendera mwezi yokhala ndi masiku 29.5 iliyonse, kubweretsa "kubwerera kwa chaka" m'masiku 354, kuperewera pofika masiku 11 ndi kotala limodzi la kutalika kwa chaka cha dzuwa. Chifukwa chake vuto loyamba pakudziwitsa deti ndikusankha mwezi watsopano womwe ukhala mwezi woyamba wa chaka chopatulika (mosiyana ndi kuyamba kwa chaka chaulimi chomwe chatsala ndi miyezi 6).

Mu 4^th zana la nthawi yathu yodziwika bwino rabbi Hillel II adakhazikitsa kalendala yachiyuda yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pamenepo. A 13^th mwezi wokhala mwezi amawonjezeredwa kasanu ndi kawiri m'zaka 7 kuti athetse kuchepa. Zaka zazitali (miyezi 19) zimachitika kumapeto kwa zaka 13, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14 ndi 17 kuzungulira, komwe kumatchedwa katswiri wazakuthambo wachi Greek, Meton, yemwe adayamba kupanga izi mzaka za zana lachisanu nyengo yodziwika.

Makina ozungulira awa ndi ofanana ndi mafungulo akuda piyano, omwe akuimira gulu la zaka zazitali.

Chithunzi cha piano Key cha 13-miyezi yazaka 19 mchaka cha Metonic Cycle

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwa kungoyang'ana kalendala, titha kudziwa kuti ndi zaka ziti zomwe zikufanana ndi zaka zazitali izi. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 20 chaka choyamba pa kalendala yachiyuda m'magulu azaka 19 adayamba mu 1902, komanso mu 1921, 1940, 1959, 1978, 1997, ndi 2016. Chaka choyamba cha miyezi 13 pazomwe zikuchitika zinachitika mu 2019, lolingana ndi C # pamiyala ya piyano ngati chaka 3.

A Mboni za Yehova atsatiranso zomwezo kuyambira pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Komabe, chaka chawo choyamba kuzungulira chimachitika zaka 14 pambuyo pa dongosolo lachiyuda, kapena zaka 5 m'mbuyomu pakukula kwakanthawi. Chifukwa chake mu 2020, kalendala yachiyuda ili mchaka cha 5 (miyezi 12), pomwe a Mboni ali mchaka cha 10 (komanso miyezi 12.) Kusagwirizana pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa kumachitika mchaka 1, 9 ndi 12 cha dongosolo lachiyuda. , pamene zaka ndi zazifupi, pomwe a Mboni akuwona zaka 6, 14, ndi 17 nthawi yofananira. Momwemonso, pomwe Ayuda akuyang'ana adar-adar, mwezi wawo wa 13 wazaka 3 ndi 14, Mboni zikuyamba Nisani mwezi umodzi m'mbuyomu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kuti a Mboni amati amatsatira Paskha wachiyuda wa Nisani 14, m'zaka 5 pa 19, pali kusiyana kwa mwezi pakukhazikitsa tsiku la Nisani 14.

Malinga ndi izi kwa 2020 (5780) machitidwe onsewa ali ndi chaka chachifupi, Nisani kuyambira mwezi watsopano patangotha ​​nthawi yolingana ndi nthawi yamasika. Kulumikizana kwakuthambo kwa mwezi ndi dzuŵa kudzachitika nthawi ya 11:29 m'mawa pa Marichi 24^th (28^th tsiku la mwezi wachiyuda wa Adara) nthawi ya ku Yerusalemu, dzuwa likulowa kutatsala pang'ono 6 koloko masana. Kuti nyenyezi kapena nkhope yakuda iwoneke, dzuwa liyenera kukhala losachepera madigiri 8 pansi, ndipo thupi loyang'aniridwa liyenera kukhala madigiri atatu pamwamba pake. Chifukwa chake, mwezi watsopano sudzawonekera ku Yerusalemu madzulo amenewo, ngakhale nyengo yabwino, ndipo tsiku lotsatira lidzakhala la 3th Adar.

Mwezi umasunthira kumanzere kwa dzuwa dzuwa likakwera kwambiri mumlengalenga tsiku lililonse, kapena limawoneka kuti limakwera pamwamba pake dzuwa likamalowa pamlingo umodzi wa ola limodzi kapena madigiri 0.508 a arc pa 360. Chifukwa chake Kupatukana ndi dzuwa ndi madigiri 11 ofunikira, nthawi yochepera maola 22 iyenera kudutsa nthawi yolumikizana kapena malo odutsa mlengalenga.

Dzuwa likulowa usiku wotsatira ku Yerusalemu pa Marichi 25 lidzafika nthawi ya 5:54 pm nthawi yakomweko (GMT + 2), pomwe dzuwa lidzalowe pansi kwambiri. Mphindi 8 pambuyo pake dzuŵa lidzakhala madigiri 30.5 kutsika, koma zaka zakuthambo za mwezi wokhala zimakhala ndi maola 7, ndikuyika mwezi pafupifupi madigiri 25 pamwambapa, kuloleza kuwona. Chifukwa chake, a Mboni ayamba mwezi wawo wa Nisani dzuwa litalowa Lachitatu pa Marichi XNUMX^th. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Nisani 14 iyamba dzuwa litalowa Lachiwiri, Epulo 7^th, yomwe ndi nthawi yamadzulo kuchita mwambo wokuchita Chikumbutso ku Nyumba za Ufumu ndi m'malo osungira misonkhano.

(Zomwe zili pamwambazi zaikidwa kuti zifotokozere zakuthambo ndi kalendala yakusintha kwa deti la 2020. Sichiyenera kulimbikitsa kupezeka pamaphwando a Mgonero wa Ambuye ku Nyumba Zaufumu. Komanso sikulimbikitsa Madzulo a pa 7 April ngati tsiku lokhalo lokoma la Mgonero wa Ambuye. M'mbiri ya Mathew Yesu sanatchulepo zokumbukira imfa yake ndi mgonero wa mgonero, koma akhazikitsa pangano lokhalamo mu Ufumu wake ndi omwe amadya nawo thupi ndi mwazi wake. Zizindikiro za mkate wopanda chotupitsa ndi vinyo wofiira. Kuti mupeze umboni wowonjezera wamalemba wachikhristu woyambirira wosonkhana pamodzi m'nyumba zamisonkhano yampingo ndi maphwando achikondi, onani nkhani pansipa, yomwe idasindikizidwa koyamba mu "The Christian Quest" Journal, Vol 1, No 1 - M James Penton, Mkonzi mwa chilolezo. Onaninso TheChristianQuest.org)

MOCHULUKA MOTANI?

lolemba William E. Eliason

Chidziwitso pa Mphamvu ya Mawu Achi Greek ὁσάκις ἐὰν pa 1 Akorinto 11: 25,26 ndi Kuchitira kwake pa Mwambo wa Mgonero wa Ambuye:

Pa 1 Akorinto 11:25 (Rotherham), Paulo anagwira mawu a Yesu akuti: "Chitani ichi, nthawi zonse mukamamwa chikumbukiro changa." Mawu ogwidwa awa a Ambuye wathu pakukhazikitsidwa kwa Mgonero wa Chikumbutso ndi ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Luka (22: 19), koma apa Paulo akupereka mawu oti ὁσάκις ἐὰν (hosakis ean) omwe sanaperekedwe ndi aliyense wa Alaliki, koma mosakayikira inali gawo la vumbulutso lomwe mtumwiyo akuti adalandira kuchokera kwa Ambuye mwini. (1 Kor. 11:23) Paulosi wakazunura mazgu agho ghakung’anamurika kuti “kanandi” mu vesi 26, pakuyowoya za kukondweska kwa Mgonero mu mpingo.

Pazifukwa ziwiri mawu achi Greek omwe akufunsidwayo adzabwezeretsa kafukufuku wapamtima kuposa momwe amaphunzirira kale pakati pa ophunzira Baibulo ambiri. Choyamba, pafupifupi pamasulira athu onse palibe mphamvu ya tinthu tomwe tawonetsedwa (Rotherham weniweniyo ndiwodziwika bwino). Madikishonale akuluakulu amatulutsira kunja, koma ndi ochepa omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kapena malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo chachiwiri, tanthauzo lenileni la ὁσάκις ἐὰν lingawunikire pamutu womwe pamakhala malingaliro ochulukirapo komanso chidziwitso chochepa chotsimikizika (chochokera mu Baibulo kapena buku lina lililonse), lotchedwa funso: Kodi zomwe zimachitika mu tchalitchi cha atumwi mokhudzana ndi kuti Mgonero wa Ambuye uyenera kuchitidwa kangati?

KUGANIZA ZOONA

Tanthauzo la ὁσάκις ἐὰν lomwe laperekedwa mu Thayer's Lexicon (tsamba 456) ndi: "nthawi zonse," zomwe akuluakulu ena amavomereza. Mwachitsanzo, a Robinson amapereka "komabe kangapo." Liwu loti ςκις limatanthauza: "pafupipafupi momwe," ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala tofanana ndi "soever." Mawuwo, ndiye, angangotanthauza kuchuluka kwanthawi zonse, monga akunenera akatswiri ambiri apamwamba. Kutchulidwa kwa Chiv. 11: 6 (malo okhawo omwe mawuwa apezekapo) kudzathetsa nkhaniyi kwa ophunzira ambiri. Kumeneko mboni zimakhala ndi mphamvu “Kukantha dziko lapansi ndi miliri yonse, pafupipafupi momwe angafunire. ”

KULIMA KWA AKORINTE

Paulo akulembera Akorinto kuti: "Pakuti nthawi zonse mukadya mkate uwu, ndi kumwera chikho ichi, muwonetsa imfa ya Ambuye kufikira Iye atadza." Kuchokera pamalingaliro (1 Akor, 11: 20-22,33,34), zikuwoneka kuti mu mpingo waku Korinto Mgonero wa Ambuye udatengedwa kumapeto kwa chakudya chamadzulo (agapé kapena "phwando lachikondi"), motero mwina mobwerezabwereza. Tikuwona kuti mtumwiyu sanakhazikitse lamulo lonena za nthawiyo, koma amangonena za mwambowo. Cholembedwa ndi GG Findlay mu The Expositor's Greek Testament chimapatsa ὁσάκις ἐὰν mphamvu yake yoyenera kuti: “Ambuye wathu sanatchulidwe nthawi; Paul akuganiza kuti chikondwererochi chidzachitika pafupipafupi, chifukwa akulamula kuti ngakhale zichitike kangati, ziyenera kutsogozedwa ndi malangizo a Ambuye kuti chikumbukiro chake chisakhudze.

Rufus