KUSAMALIRA KWA VIDEO
Moni, dzina langa ndi Meleti Vivlon. Ndipo iyi ndi gawo lachitatu pamakanema athu m'mbiri ya Mboni za Yehova yopangidwa ndi Pulofesa wa Mbiri, James Penton. Tsopano, ngati simukumudziwa kuti ndi ndani, ndiye mlembi wa nyumba zodziwika bwino m'mbiri ya Mboni za Yehova, zomwe zambiri mwazi ndi Apocalypse Inachedwa, nkhani ya Mboni za Yehova yomwe ili m'kope lake lachitatu, ndi buku la maphunziro, lofufuzidwa bwino ndiponso loyenerera kuŵerengedwa. Posachedwa, Jim wabwera ndi Mboni za Yehova ndi Ulamuliro Wachitatu. A Mboni za Yehova nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yaku Germany, mboni zaku Germany zomwe zidazunzidwa ndi Hitler ngati njira yolimbikitsira mbiri yawo. Koma zenizeni, mbiri yomwe idachitikadi, komanso zomwe zidachitika nthawi imeneyo, sizomwe angafune kuti tiganizire. Chifukwa chake ndi buku losangalatsa kwambiri kuwerenga.
Komabe, lero sitikambirana zinthu izi. Lero, tikambirana za purezidenti wa a Nathan Knorr ndi a Fred Franz. Rutherford atamwalira m'ma 1940, a Nathan Knorr adayamba kulamulira ndipo zinthu zidasintha. Zinthu zingapo zasintha, mwachitsanzo, njira yochotsera idayamba. Izi sizinali pansi pa Judge Rutherford. Nthawi yokhwimitsa zamakhalidwe inapangidwanso ndi Knorr. Pansi pa Franz, monga wophunzira zaumulungu wamkulu, tinali ndi maulosi ambiri omwe analephera kuposa Rutherford. Tinali ndikuwunikanso mosalekeza zomwe mbadwowo uli, ndipo tinali ndi 1975. Ndipo ndikuganiza kuti sizabwino kunena kuti mbewu zamtundu wopembedza womwe bungweli lakhala likufesedwa zaka zimenezo. Pali zambiri kuposa izo. Ndipo sindilowa nawo chifukwa ndichifukwa chake Jim azilankhula. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, ndikukuwonetsani, James Penton.
Moni, anzanga. Lero, ndikufuna ndikufotokozereni za gawo lina la mbiri ya Mboni za Yehova, zomwe sizodziwika ndi anthu wamba. Ndikufuna kuthana makamaka ndi mbiri ya gululi kuyambira 1942. Chifukwa munali mu Januwale 1942 pomwe Woweruza Joseph Franklin Rutherford, purezidenti wachiwiri wa Watchtower Society komanso munthu amene amalamulira Mboni za Yehova, adamwalira. Ndipo adalowedwa m'malo ndi Purezidenti wachitatu wa Watchtower Society, a Nathan Homer, Knorr. Koma Knorr anali munthu m'modzi m'mayendedwe a Mboni za Yehova munthawi yomwe ndikufuna ndikambirane nanu.
Choyamba, komabe, ndiyenera kunena kena kake za Knorr. Kodi anali wotani?
Tikutero chifukwa chakuti, Knorr anali munthu amene m'njira zina anali wosamala kwambiri kuposa momwe anali Judge Rutherford, ndipo anachepetsa kuukira pazinthu zina monga chipembedzo ndi ndale ndi malonda.
Koma adasungabe chidani china chake pankhani zachipembedzo, ndizo zipembedzo zina komanso ndale. Koma adatsitsa makamaka kuwukira kwamalonda chifukwa mwamunayo nthawi zonse amafuna kukhala munthu wazachuma ku America, zikadapanda kuti anali mtsogoleri wachipembedzo. Mwanjira ina, anali purezidenti wabwino kwambiri kuposa Rutherford. Anali waluso kwambiri pakupanga gulu lotchedwa Mboni za Yehova.
Iye, monga ndanenera, adachepetsa ziwopsezo zamagulu ena pagulu ndipo anali ndi kuthekera kwina.
Zofunika kwambiri zinali zoyamba, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Sukulu ya Amishonale, Sukulu ya Amishonale ya Giliyadi kumpoto kwa New York. Ndipo chachiwiri, anali munthu amene anakonza misonkhano ikuluikulu yomwe Mboni za Yehova zinkayenera kuchita. Kuyambira mu 1946 nkhondo itatha, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inali itatha, ndipo mpaka m'ma 1950, misonkhano ikuluikuluyi inkachitikira m'malo ngati Cleveland, Ohio, ndi Nuremberg, Germany, ndi umodzi ku Nuremberg, Germany, unali wofunika kwambiri kwa Mboni za Yehova chifukwa, anali malo omwe Hitler anali atagwiritsa ntchito polengeza za Germany komanso zomwe boma lake linali pafupi kuthana ndi aliyense amene amamutsutsa komanso kuthana ndi Ayuda makamaka ku Europe.
Ndipo mboni, Mboni za Yehova, zinali zachipembedzo chokhacho ku Germany chomwe chidatsutsana ndi Adolf Hitler. Ndipo izi adazichita, ngakhale Purezidenti wachiwiri wa Watchtower Society adayesetsa kukopa mboni kuti zikhale m'manja mwa Nazi. Ndipo a chipani cha Nazi atakana, adatuluka kuti akawonetse chipani cha Nazi ndikukana chipani cha Nazi. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokhudza Mboni za Yehova ndikuti adatsutsa Nazi. Ndipo chifukwa ambiri aiwo anali achijeremani wamba kapena mamembala azikhalidwe zina, magulu amitundu, sanadane ndi mafuko a Nazi.
Ndipo pachifukwa chimenecho, chakumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ambiri a iwo adamasulidwa m'misasa yachibalo kukachita ntchito zosakhudzana ndi boma la Nazi kapena kuthandiza anthu aku Germany. Sakanatha kugwira ntchito m'malo ankhondo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitole opanga zida, mabomba, ndi zipolopolo ndi zina zilizonse.
Chifukwa chake anali odziwika chifukwa anali anthu okhawo m'misasa yachibalo omwe akadatha kutuluka posayina chikalata ndikukana chipembedzo chawo, ndikupita pagulu lalikulu. Ochepa anatero, koma ambiri a iwo anachirimika motsutsana ndi chipani cha Nazi. Izi zidawayamika. Koma zomwe Rutherford adachita sizidawayamikire. Ndipo ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti adasintha chiphunzitso cha Mboni za Yehova koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1930 kukana kuti kusamukira kwa Ayuda kupita ku Palestina, monga momwe zidaliri panthawiyo, kudali gawo lamaphunziro aumulungu. Iye anali atasintha izo. Adakana. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, panali kudana pakati pa Mboni za Yehova pamlingo winawake. Tsopano, ena mwa mboni analalikira kwa Ayuda m'misasa, m'misasa yachibalo komanso m'misasa yakufa.
Ndipo ngati Ayuda omwe anali m'misasa imeneyi adatembenukira ku Mboni za Yehova, adalandiridwa ndikukondedwa, ndipo ndizowona kuti panalibe kusankhana mitundu pakati pa Mboni za Yehova. Koma ngati Ayudawo amakana uthenga wawo ndikukhalabe Ayuda okhulupirika mpaka kumapeto, ndiye kuti mboni zimangokhala zopanda chiyembekezo kwa iwo. Ndipo ku America, kunali chitsanzo cha tsankho kwa Ayuda ambiri, makamaka ku New York, komwe kunali Ayuda ambiri. Ndipo Knorr adatsatiranso zikhulupiriro za Russell mzaka za 1940 ndikufalitsa buku lotchedwa Lolani Mulungu Kukhala Woona. Watchtower Society inafalitsa mawu akuti, kwenikweni, kuti Ayuda adziyambitsa okha chizunzo, zomwe sizinali zoona kwenikweni, zowonadi sizinali za anthu wamba achiyuda ku Germany, Poland ndi madera ena. Icho chinali chinthu choyipa.
Khomo ndi khomo ndi lodalitsika ndi Mulungu, ngakhale kuti panalibe lamulo la m'Baibulo pa izi nthawi kapena kuyambira pamenepo. Tsopano ndiye, zoyipa za pulezidenti wachitatu wa Watchtower Society, Nathan Knorr. Iye anali munthu wouma mtima. Anachokera ku Dutch Calvinist asanatembenuke kukhala Mboni za Yehova, ndipo anali atakhala ngati sycophant Rutherford ali moyo.
Nthawi zina Rutherford ankamulanga poyera.
Ndipo sanakonde izi, koma atakhala purezidenti wa Watchtower Society, adachita ndendende zomwe Rutherford adachita kwa mboni zina zomwe sizimvera lamulo lililonse kuchokera kwa iye kulikulu la bungweli. Anali wankhanza kwambiri ndi anthu, kupatula kwakukulu ndi amishonale omwe anaphunzitsidwa pasukulu yake yaumishonale, Sukulu ya Giliyadi. Awa anali abwenzi ake, koma aliyense amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa akafuna kuti achitepo kanthu. Anali munthu wouma mtima.
Sanali mbeta pomwe Rutherford anali wamoyo, ndipo kwakanthawi. Adakwatirana, zomwe zidawonetsa kuti anali ndi magonedwe abwinobwino ngakhale kuti ena amaganiza kuti amakhalanso ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Cholinga choonera izi chinali chakuti adapanga zomwe zimatchedwa "nkhani za anyamata" ku likulu la Watchtower Society ku Brooklyn, New York. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amafotokoza za kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika kulikulu la Watchtower Society m'njira zowoneka bwino. Awa amatchedwa nkhani za anyamata atsopano, koma pambuyo pake sizinakhale zolankhula zatsopano za anyamata. Anakhala anyamata ndi atsikana atsopano omwe amalankhula.
Ndipo pali zochitika, mwachiwonekere, pomwe anthu omwe amamvetsera nkhani zake adachita manyazi kwambiri. Ndipo pali nkhani imodzi yokha ya mtsikana yemwe wakomoka chifukwa cha zokambirana zake za kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndipo anali ndi chizolowezi chomenya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti anali ndi malingaliro ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chifukwa munthu wamba samangodzipangitsa kuti azimva momwemo. Ndipo ngakhale atakhala kuti amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndipo sakonda kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena ayi, salankhula za izo momwe Knorr anachitira ndipo sanazitsutse m'njira zankhanza zoterezi.
Tsopano, analinso wowopsa modabwitsa ndi aliyense amene sanalandire mtundu wake wamakhalidwe. Ndipo mu 1952 zolemba zingapo zidatuluka m'magazini ya Watchtower yomwe idasintha zinthu kuchokera kuzomwe idali pansi pa Russell ndi Rutherford.
Chimenecho chinali chiyani? Well Rutherford adaphunzitsa kuti maulamuliro apamwamba otchulidwa mu King James Bible pa Aroma Chaputala 13 anali Yehova Mulungu ndi Khristu Yesu, osati akuluakulu aboma, omwe pafupifupi aliyense anali atawona kuti ndi choncho ndipo a Mboni za Yehova tsopano ali mlandu. Koma kuyambira 1929 mpaka m'ma 1960, Watchtower Society idaphunzitsa kuti olamulira apamwamba a Aroma 13 anali Yehova, Mulungu ndi Khristu Yesu. Tsopano izi zidalola kuti a Mboni za Yehova aphwanye malamulo ambiri chifukwa adawona kuti akuluakulu aboma sakuyenera kumvera ngati angasankhe kusamvera.
Ndikukumbukira ndili mwana, abale am'banja ndi ena obwera kutengera zinthu kuchokera ku United States kupita ku Canada ndikukana kuti ali ndi chilichonse choti akauze akuluakulu aboma. Ndidandiwuzidwanso ndi m'modzi mwa osunga chuma ku Watchtower Society kuti panthawi yoletsedwa ku United States, panali mphekesera zambiri kuyambira ku Toronto kumka ku Brooklyn komanso kunyamula zakumwa zoledzera ku United States, ndikulakwira America lamulo.
Ndipo zowonadi, panali zakumwa zambiri ku Beteli, likulu la Watchtower Society ku New York panthawi ya Purezidenti wa Rutherford.
Koma mu 1952, ngakhale kuti Aroma, Chaputala 13, a Knorr adaganiza zokhazikitsa malamulo atsopano a Mboni za Yehova. Tsopano, ndizowona kuti mboni zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira kwa Aroma 13 kwa Rutherford pazinthu zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zinali zosayenera. Ndikukumbukira ndili mnyamata ku Arizona, nditachoka ku Canada kupita ku Arizona kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, ndikukumbukira ndikumva za mboni zingapo za apainiya omwe adagwidwa akubwera ku United States ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ndipo apainiyawa, amangidwa, ndikumaweruzidwa mwalamulo chifukwa chobweretsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku United States. Ndinazindikiranso kuti panali zachiwerewere zambiri panthawiyo komanso kuti a Mboni za Yehova ambiri adachita nawo zomwe titha kuzitcha kuti maukwati wamba osatinso ukwati wawo. Tsopano Knorr adatembenuza zonsezi ndipo adafuna kupempha mchitidwe wogonana, womwe umayambira m'zaka za zana la 19 kupita ku Victoria. Ndipo zinali zovuta kwambiri ndipo zidabweretsa zovuta zazikulu kwa a Mboni za Yehova ambiri. Poyamba, ngati simunakwatirane kukhothi kapena ndi m'busa, mutha kuchotsedwa. Komanso, mukadakhala ndi akazi opitilira m'modzi, monga anthu ambiri aku Africa amachitira, ndipo anthu ena anali ndi akazi olakwika ku Latin America, Ngati simunataye mkazi aliyense, ngati munakwatiwa, kupatula woyamba yemwe mudakwatirana naye, inu adathamangitsidwa m'gululi.
Tsopano, modabwitsa, anthu ambiri sangazindikire izi, koma palibe mawu mu Chipangano Chatsopano amene akuti mitala mwa iyo yokha ndi yolakwika. Tsopano, kukhala ndi mkazi m'modzi ndiye kunali koyenera ndipo Yesu adatsimikizira izi, koma osati ndi malingaliro aliwonse azamalamulo. Zomwe zikuwonekeratu mu Chipangano Chatsopano ndikuti palibe amene angakhale mkulu kapena dikoni, ameneyo ndi mtumiki wotumikira, wokhala ndi akazi opitilira m'modzi.
Ndizomveka. Koma m'maiko akunja monga Africa ndi India, panali zochitika zambiri pomwe anthu adatembenukira kwa Mboni za Yehova ndipo amakhala m'mitala ndipo mwadzidzidzi amayenera kusiya akazi awo onse kupatula woyamba uja. Tsopano, nthawi zambiri, ichi chinali chinthu choyipa chifukwa azimayi adaponyedwa kunja, akazi achiwiri kapena akazi achitatu adathamangitsidwa opanda thandizo konse, ndipo moyo unali wowawitsa pamalowo. Magulu ena ophunzira Baibulo omwe adasiyana ndi a Mboni za Yehova, adazindikira izi ndikuti, taonani, ngati mungathe, mutatembenukira kuziphunzitso zathu, muyenera kudziwa kuti simungakhale mkulu kapena dikoni mu mpingo.
Koma sitikukakamizani kuti mupereke akazi anu achiwiri chifukwa palibe chonena mu Chipangano Chatsopano chomwe chimakana mwayi wokhala ndi mkazi wachiwiri. Ngati, ndiye kuti, mukuchokera kwina, chipembedzo china monga zipembedzo zaku Africa kapena Chihindu kapena chilichonse chomwe chingakhale, ndipo Knorr, samayanjananso ndi izi.
Anapitilizanso kunena za kufunika kwa kudziyeretsa pakugonana komanso kudzudzulidwa podziseweretsa maliseche ndi wamwamuna kapena wamkazi.
Tsopano Baibulo silinena chilichonse chokhudza kuseweretsa maliseche motero kutsatira malamulo monga zipembedzo zina, zakhala zopweteka kwambiri, makamaka kwa achinyamata. Ndikukumbukira ndili mwana kuwerenga kabuku kamene kanatulutsidwa ndi a Seventh Day Adventist, kamene kanali kovuta pakutsutsa maliseche. Pa nthawiyo ndinali kamnyamata, ndikuganiza kuti ndinali ndi zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi chimodzi. Ndipo kwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, popita kuchimbudzi kapena kuchimbudzi, ndinkachita mantha ndi ziphunzitso zawo kotero kuti sindingakhudze maliseche anga mwanjira iliyonse. Zowonongeka zambiri zachitika ndikumangokhalira kunena za chiwerewere, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi Baibulo. Onanism, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko azinthu zina, ilibe chochita ndi kuseweretsa maliseche. Tsopano, sindikulimbikitsa maliseche mwanjira iliyonse. Ndikungonena kuti tilibe ufulu wopangira ena zomwe zili zoyera m'miyoyo yathu kapena m'miyoyo ya anthu okwatirana.
Tsopano Nathan Knorr analimbikira kuti ukwati ukhale wovomerezeka. Ndipo ngati simunakwatirane, malinga ndi malamulo, mdziko lililonse momwe izi zinali zololedwa, m'malo ena adziko lapansi, a Mboni za Yehova sakanakwatirana malinga ndi lamuloli chifukwa chake ufulu wina udaperekedwa kwa iwo. Koma ayenera kukwatiwa malinga ndi Watchtower Society ndikulandila chisindikizo, kuti ngati atakhala ndi mwayi wokwatirana ndi kwina, ndiye kuti akuyenera kutero.
Zambiri mwa izi zidabweretsa mavuto akulu ndipo zidachotsa anthu ambiri. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone za kuchotsedwa kapena kulumikizana kwakale monga zidachitika mu nthawi ya Knorr. Unalipo pansi pa Rutherford, koma okhawo omwe amamutsutsa kapena ziphunzitso zake. Kupanda kutero, sanasokoneze moyo wamba wa anthu, nthawi zambiri momwe amayenera kuchitira. Mwamunayo mwiniyo anali ndi machimo ake, ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake sanachite. Knorr analibe machimo amenewo, motero adadzilungamitsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amayenera kukhazikitsa makhothi oweruza, omwe anali makomiti ofufuza milandu omwe amangotsogozedwa ndi amuna osankhidwa a pa nsanja. Tsopano makomitiwa adabweretsedwera chifukwa china makamaka kupitilira funso lonse lachiwerewere. Chimenecho chinali chiyani?
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, yemwe anali mkulu wa zamalamulo ku Watchtower Bible and Tract Society adatulutsa mafunso m'kalata yakeyomwe yopita kwa Rutherford zokhudzana ndi kuyendetsa gulu, komwe bambo uyu adamva, ndikulakwa. Sanakonde kumwa kwambiri pa likulu la Watchtower Society. Sanakonde. Kukondera kwa Rutherford kwa anthu ena, amuna ndi akazi, ndipo sanasangalale ndi a Rutherford
chizolowezi chochititsa manyazi komanso kuwukira anthu patebulo la chakudya cham'mawa munthu wina atachita zinazake zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna.
M'malo mwake, adatsata munthu yemwe anali mkonzi wa magazini ya Golden Age, yemwe anali kholo la magazini ya Galamukani, ndipo adatchula munthu uyu ngati chiphuphu, ndipo munthu uyu, Clayton Woodworth, adamuyankha.
"Inde, eya, M'bale Rutherford, ndikuganiza kuti ndine wopandukira. ”
Izi zinali pa kalendala ya Mboni za Yehova yomwe adapanga ndikufalitsa mu Golden Age. Ndipo kwa mawu ake, ndine mimbulu! Rutherford adayankha,
Ndatopa ndikunena kuti ndiwe wakuba. Chifukwa chake Rutherford anali wopanda ulemu, kungonena zochepa. Knorr sanasonyeze mtima wotere.
Koma a Knorr adapita ndi Rutherford poyendetsa munthu uyu, osati kokha kuchokera kulikulu la Watchtower Society, komanso kuchokera kwa Mboni za Yehova. Ameneyo anali munthu wotchedwa Moil. Chifukwa chakuti pambuyo pake anaukiridwa m'mabuku a Watchtower Society, anatengera anthuwo kukhoti ndipo mu 1944 Knorr atakhala purezidenti. Adapambana suti motsutsana ndi Watchtower Society.
Ndipo idapatsidwa koyamba ndalama zina 1944 zomwe zidawonongeka, zomwe zidali zochuluka mu XNUMX, ngakhale zidachepetsedwa ndi khothi lina mpaka zikwi khumi ndi zisanu, koma zikwi khumi ndi zisanu zidali ndalama zambiri. Kupatula apo, ndalama zamilandu zidapita ku Watchtower Society, zomwe adavomera modzichepetsa.
Iwo ankadziwa kuti sakanathawa nazo.
Chifukwa cha izi, Knorr, mothandizidwa ndi munthu yemwe anali Purezidenti wa Vise kwakanthawi ndipo anali woyimira milandu ku Mboni za Yehova, munthu wotchedwa Covington, adapanga makhothi awa. Tsopano, ndichifukwa chiyani izi zinali zofunika? Chifukwa chiyani makomiti achiweruzo? Tsopano, palibe chifukwa chilichonse chopezeka m'Baibulo. Ndipo panalibe maziko aliwonse. Kale, akulu akaweruza milandu pamilandu, ankachita izi poyera pazipata zamizinda yomwe aliyense amatha kuwawona. Ndipo palibe chilichonse chonena izi mu Chipangano Chatsopano kapena m'malemba achi Greek momwe mipingo yonse imayenera kumanenera wina ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, panalibe milandu yachinsinsi yomwe inkayenera kukhala ndipo panalibe milandu yachinsinsi pa kayendetsedwe ka Mboni za Yehova mpaka Tsiku la Knorr. Koma mwina anali Covington, ndipo ndikunena kuti mwina anali Covington yemwe anali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa mabungwewa. Tsopano, chifukwa chiyani zinali zofunika kwambiri? Chifukwa cha chiphunzitso chakulekanitsidwa kwa tchalitchi ndi boma ku United States ndi zina zofananira ku Great Britain, Canada, Australia ndi ena otero, malinga ndi lamulo lodziwika ku Britain, akuluakulu aboma sangayese kulamula zochita za mabungwe achipembedzo, pokhapokha milandu iwiri. Woyamba, ngati chipembedzo chiphwanya malamulo ake, malamulo ake pazomwe zikuchitika mchipembedzocho, kapena ngati pakhala nkhani zachuma zomwe zimayenera kukambidwa panthawiyo ndiye kuti akuluakulu aboma, makamaka ku United States kulowerera muzochitika zachipembedzo. Mwachizolowezi ku United States, Canada ndi Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand, kulikonse komwe malamulo wamba aku Britain adalipo, ndipo ku United States, kumene kunali Lamulo Loyamba, akuluakulu aboma sangakhale nawo pamikangano pakati pa anthu omwe adachotsedwa kapena kulumikizidwa kale komanso mabungwe ena azipembedzo monga Watchtower.
Tsopano, makomiti oweruza omwe adakhazikitsidwa anali makomiti oweruza omwe amachita ntchito zawo kuseri kwa zitseko zotsekedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda mboni kapena popanda zolemba, zolemba zolembedwa za zomwe zidachitika.
Mwakutero, makomiti aweruzo a Mboni za Yehova, omwe mwina a Knorr ndi Covington anali ndi udindo, Knorr ndiye anali ndipo mwina anali Covington sanali ochepa makomiti amafunsa kutengera zolemba za Spain Inquisitions ndi Church of Rome, zomwe zinali ndi machitidwe omwewo.
Tsopano chomwe izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati inu munatsutsidwa ndi utsogoleri wa Mboni za Yehova kapena munaphedwa ndi nthumwi za Watchtower Society kapena oyang'anira madera awo ndi zigawo, simunapezeke ndi chilungamo, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali kunalibe milandu pomwe panali zopempha zilizonse kwa aliyense.
Mwamuna wina, ku Canada, adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa chisankho pamwambapa mopitilira lingaliro la komiti yoweruza.
Koma sizinali zachilendo chifukwa panalibe apilo. Tsopano pali apilo lero pakati pa a Mboni za Yehova, koma ndi apilo yopanda tanthauzo m'milandu 99 ya milandu. Izi zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Knorr ndi Covington. Tsopano Covington anali munthu wosangalatsa ndipo limodzi ndi a Glenn Howe aku Canada, maloya awiriwa anali ndi mlandu pachinthu china chomwe kunja kwa Mboni za Yehova chinali chotsimikiza.
Kenako ku United States, a Mboni za Yehova amayenera kumenya milandu yambiri ku Khothi Lalikulu ku United States kuti iwalole kuchita ntchito yawo komanso kuti apulumuke pamalamulo opondereza okakamiza ana asukulu kuchitira sawatcha mbendera yaku America.
Ku Canada, zomwe zidachitikazi zidachitika chifukwa cha zomwe loya wachinyamata dzina lake Glenn Howe adachita.
Ndipo m'maiko onse awiriwa, njira zazikulu zinatengedwa ndikugwira ufulu wa boma ku United States.
Kudzera mwa zomwe a Mboni za Yehova motsogozedwa ndi a Hayden Covington ndi pomwe 14th Amendment idalengezedwa kuti ndiyofunika pamilandu yokhudza ufulu wachipembedzo ku Canada.
Ntchito za Howe zinali zofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa Lamulo la Ufulu ndipo pambuyo pake Chikhazikitso cha Ufulu ndi Ufulu. Chifukwa chake palibe gulu lachipembedzo lomwe lachita zambiri, moyenera monga Mboni za Yehova pankhani yokhudza ufulu wachibadwidwe pagulu lalikulu ndipo akuyenera kutamandidwa chifukwa cha izi, koma chowonadi ndichakuti lingaliro la ufulu wachipembedzo kapena ngakhale ufulu kutsutsa kapena kukayikira zilizonse zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa Watchtower Society ndizoletsedwa. Ndipo Watchtower Society ndiyolimba kwambiri mdziko lamakono pochita ndi anthu omwe ndi ampatuko kapena ampatuko, titero m'matchalitchi achikatolika ndi Achiprotestanti. Chifukwa chake, ndichinthu chachilendo kunja komanso pagulu lalikulu a Mboni za Yehova anali ndi chiyembekezo chokhazikitsa ufulu wawo, koma uwu unali ufulu wochita zomwe akufuna.
Koma palibe aliyense m'gululi lomwe angayankhe chilichonse chomwe achita.
Munthu wachitatu yemwe anali wofunikira pansi pa Nathan Knorr anali Fred Franz.
Tsopano, Fred Franz anali wamwamuna wodabwitsa mwanjira zina. Iye anali ndi luso lapamwamba la zinenero. Anatenga zaka zitatu ali ku seminare ya Presbyterian asanatembenukire kwa ophunzira Baibulo pambuyo pake kuti akhale a Mboni za Yehova.
Iye anali wotsatila okhazikika wa Rutherford, ndipo zambili za ziphunzitso zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi Rutherford zimachokera kwa Fred Franz. Ndipo izi zinali zowona pansi pa Nathan Knorr. Nathan Knorr adalemba zonse za Watchtower Society kukhala zosadziwika, mwina chifukwa sanali wolemba, ndipo ngakhale ntchito zambiri zidachitidwa ndi Fred Franz, a Johnson anali mtsogoleri wazoyang'anira, pomwe Fred Franz anali wophunzitsira,
munthu wachilendo kwambiri. Ndipo wina yemwe adachita modabwitsa. Amatha kulankhula Chisipanishi. Amatha kulankhula Chipwitikizi, kuyankhula Chifalansa. Iye ankadziwa Chilatini. Iye ankadziwa Chigiriki. Ndipo amadziwadi Chijeremani. Mwina kuyambira ali mwana. Tsopano, zinalibe kanthu kuti amayankhula liti, kapena mchilankhulo chiti chomwe amalankhula, chizoloŵezi cha mayankhulidwe ake chinali chimodzimodzi mchilankhulo chilichonse. Mnyamata woseketsa yemwe adalankhula zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda tanthauzo Ndikukumbukira ndili pamsonkhano wachigawo mu 1950. Ndinali wamng'ono kwambiri. Inali nthawi yomwe mkazi yemwe adadzakhale mkazi wanga anali atakhala patsogolo panga ndikukhala ndi mnzake, ndipo ndidakhala ndi nsanje chifukwa chake ndipo ndidaganiza zomutsata pambuyo pake. Ndipo pamapeto pake, ndapambana. Ndamutenga.
Koma ndipamene Fred Franz ankakamba nkhani ya olamulira apamwamba.
Tsopano, zowona zake ndizakuti, nkhaniyi isanachitike, amakhulupirira kuti a Ancient Worthy's, ndi omwe amatchedwa, amuna onse omwe anali okhulupirika kwa Yehova kuyambira Chipangano Chatsopano kuyambira mwana wa Adam, Abel, mpaka Yohane Mbatizi , adzaukitsidwa m'masiku otsiriza, omwe amayenera kuyang'anira nkhosa zina, komabe, ndiye kuti, anthu omwe adzadutse pankhondo ya Aramagedo mpaka zaka chikwi adzalamulidwa ndi a Worthy akale. Ndipo pamsonkhano uliwonse, mboni zimadikirira kuti ziwone Abrahamu, Isake ndi Jacob akuukitsidwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Rutherford, anali atamanga ku Beth Sarim ku California, komwe kunali nyumba za Worthy izi zisanathe dongosolo lino lazinthu pomwe adaukitsidwa kuti akonzekere kupita ku millennium.
A Freddy Franz adati, mwina mukukhala pano, zinali pamsonkhano wachi 1950, mutha kukhala pano ndipo mungaone akalonga omwe adzalamulire zaka chikwi m'dziko latsopano.
Ndipo adafuwula izi ndipo msonkhano udasilira chifukwa anthu amafuna kuwona Abraham, Isaac ndi Jacob akutuluka pa pulatifomu ndi Freddy.
Zowona zake zinali zakuti Freddy ndiye adabweretsa chiwonetsero chatsopano cha Mboni za Yehova momwe amachichitira nthawi zonse, ngakhale atha kusintha zaka makumi awiri kutsika.
Ndipo chimenecho chinali lingaliro kuti anthu omwe adasankhidwa ndi mabungwe a Watchtower mu zochitika zina koma sanali a gulu lakumwamba, omwe amayenera kupita kumwamba ndikukakhala ndi Kristu, anali kudzakhala pano padziko lapansi mu ulamuliro wazaka chikwi wa Kristu padziko lapansi.
Ndipo adayenera kukhala akalonga, kuphatikiza Abrahamu, Isake ndi Yakobo, ndi ena onse. Ndiye zomwe tidapeza kwa Freddy. Ndipo Freddy nthawi zonse anali kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsutsa-mitundu, ina mwa iyo inali yosatheka, kunena pang'ono. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mzaka khumi zapitazi, a Watchtower adatuluka nati sazagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu kapena zotsutsana pokhapokha ngati zidalembedwa m'Baibulo. Koma m'masiku amenewo, Fred Franz amatha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amitundu ya m'Baibulo kuti apange chiphunzitso chilichonse kapena chipembedzo, makamaka m'masiku otsiriza a anthu. Iwo anali gulu lachilendo la anthu.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti Covington ndi Glenn Howe ku Canada adathandiziradi magulu akuluakulu omwe amakhala, Knorr kapena Franz sanali ofunika kwenikweni pa izi. Tsopano m'zaka zoyambirira za ma 1970, chinthu chachilendo chidachitika. Ndipo amuna angapo adasankhidwa kuti apange ntchito yaying'ono yomwe idakhala ntchito yayikulu pazinthu za m'Baibulo. Mwakutero, buku lotanthauzira mawu a m'Baibulo. Munthu yemwe amayenera kutsogolera izi anali mphwake wa Freddy Franz.
Franz wina, Raymond Franz, yemwe tsopano ndi Raymond anali wofunika kwambiri ku Puerto Rico komanso ku Dominican Republic ngati mmishonale. Anali Mboni yokhulupirika ya Yehova.
Koma pamene iye ndi ena angapo adayamba kuphunzira ndikukonzekera buku. chomwe chimatchedwa Kuthandiza Kumvetsetsa Baibo, anayamba kuona zinthu m'njira yatsopano.
Ndipo aperekanso kuti bungweli siliyenera kulamuliridwa ndi munthu mmodzi. Koma adadza ndi lingaliro la gulu lothandizira, bungwe lolamulira la amuna.
Ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chitsanzo pa mpingo wa ku Yerusalemu. Tsopano, Freddie adatsutsa izi. Ndikuganiza kuti anali kulondola pazifukwa zolakwika.
Fred Franz anena, tawonani, kunalibe bungwe lolamulira ku mpingo woyamba.
Atumwi adafalikira m'kupita kwa nthawi, ndipo mulimonsemo, pomwe nkhani ya mdulidwe idadza ku mpingo, ndi mtumwi Paulo ndi Baranaba omwe adachokera ku Antiokeya kupita ku Yerusalemu, omwe adapereka chiphunzitso choyambirira chachikhristu.
Ndipo chiphunzitsochi sichinachokere ku mpingo waku Yerusalemu. Zinalandilidwa ndi iwo.
Ndipo kenako adati, tikumva kuti tasunthidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera kuti tigwirizane ndi zomwe Mtumwi Paulo adatsutsa. Chifukwa chake lingaliro la bungwe lolamulira linali kutali kwambiri ndipo a Freddy Franz ananena izi, koma ananena izi chifukwa amafuna kupitiriza kayendetsedwe ka Watchtower Society ndi Mboni za Yehova ndi purezidenti wa Watchtower, osati chifukwa anali wowolowa manja.
Tsopano, izi zidachitika koyambirira kwa ma 1970, monga ndanenera, 1971 ndi 1972 komanso kwakanthawi kochepa, kuyambira pafupifupi 1972 mpaka 1975 padali ufulu wambiri pakumasula mabungwe ndipo maboma akomweko adatha kuwongolera mipingo yosokonezedwa pang'ono ndi oyang'anira ochokera ku Watchtower Society monga oyang'anira madera ndi zigawo omwe amangotengedwa ngati akulu ena.
Dongosolo la akulu lidabwezeretsedwa lomwe linali litathetsedwa ndi Rutherford, ngakhale mu nkhaniyi sanasankhidwe ndi mipingo yakumaloko, iwo adasankhidwa ndi Watchtower Society.
Koma nthawi imeneyi, kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1973, Watchtower Society idachepetsa kufunika kolalikira khomo ndi khomo ponena kuti ntchito yaubusa m'mipingo, mwakulankhula kwina, kuchezeredwa ndi akulu ndi kusamalira opunduka, ogontha komanso akhungu chinali chinthu chofunikira.
Koma Freddy Franz adabwerako kale ndi lingaliro loti chaka cha 1975 chiziwonetsa kutha kwa dongosolo lazinthu ladziko lino lapansi.
Ndipo Watchtower Society idasindikiza nkhani zambiri mu Nsanja ya Olonda ndi Galamukani, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti amaganiza kuti izi mwina zichitika. Sananene zowonadi, koma anena mwina. Ndipo bungweli lidayamba kukula mwachangu kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya 1966 mpaka 1975.
Komano mu 1975, kulephera.
Panalibe kutha kwa dongosolo lino, ndipo apanso, a Watchtower Society ndi a Mboni za Yehova anali atakhala aneneri onyenga, ndipo anthu ambiri adachoka m'gululi, koma poopa zomwe zidachitika bungwe lolamulira lidakhazikitsa zomwe zidayamba kusintha nthawi yakumbuyo, ndikuchotsa ntchito zonse zaulere zomwe zidachitika nthawi ya 1972 mpaka 1975 ndipo kuuma kwa bungweli kudakulirakulira. Ambiri adachoka ndipo ena adayamba kutenga njira zotsutsa ziphunzitso za Watchtower Society.
Ndipo zachidziwikire Nathan Johnson adamwalira ndi khansa mu 1977. Ndipo Fred Franz adakhala Purezidenti wachinayi wa Watchtower Society ndikulankhula pagulu.
Ngakhale anali wokalamba komanso osatha kugwira ntchito moyenera, adakhalabe chithunzi m'gululo mpaka kufa kwake. Pakadali pano, bungwe lolamulira, lomwe Knorr adalitcha kwambiri linali gulu lodzisunga, kupatula anthu awiri, kuphatikiza ndi a Raymond. Ndipo izi zidapangitsa kuti a Raymond Franz atulutsidwe ndikupanga gulu loyendetsa zinthu lomwe lidachitika pambuyo pa 1977 motsogozedwa ndi Fred Franz ndi bungwe lolamulira. Kukula kunakonzedwanso m'ma 1980 ndipo kukula kwina kunapitilira m'ma 1990s mpaka m'zaka za m'ma 20.
Koma ulosi wina udali woti dziko liyenera kutha mamembala onse am'badwo wa 1914 asanamwalire. Izi zitalephera, Watchtower Society idayamba kuzindikira kuti a Mboni za Yehova ambiri akuchoka ndipo otembenuka mtima atsopano adayamba kukhala ochepa kwambiri m'maiko akutukuka, ndipo pambuyo pake, ngakhale mu Dziko Lachitatu, bungweli lidayamba kuyang'ana kumbuyo m'mbuyomu - ndipo posachedwapa zikuwonekeratu kuti Watchtower Society ikusowa ndalama ndikusowa kukula, ndipo komwe Gulu la Mboni za Yehova limapita kuyambira pano ndizokayikitsa. Bungwe labwezeretsanso chala chake chifukwa chaziphunzitso zake zakumapeto kwake ndipo ndizodziwika bwino mpaka pano. Koma ndikupitiliza kusaka ampatuko komwe kuli mgululi kotero kuti aliyense amene angafunse chilichonse chomwe utsogoleri wa Watchtower ukuchita, amamuwona ngati wampatuko ndipo anthu masauzande ambiri amachotsedwa chifukwa chong'ung'udza za bungwe. Lakhala bungwe lowopsa kwambiri, lotseka kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi mavuto ambiri. Ndipo ndili pano ngati amene wavutika ndi bungweli ndipo ndili wokonzeka kuwulula mavuto a Sosaiti ya Mboni za Yehova.
Ndipo ndi izo, abwenzi, ine nditseka. Mulungu adalitse!
"Adakwatiranso, zomwe zidawonetsa kuti anali ndi chilakolako chogonana ngakhale ena amaganiza kuti alinso ndi malingaliro ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Chifukwa chowonera izi ndikuti adapanga zomwe zimatchedwa "nkhani zatsopano za anyamata" kulikulu la Watchtower Society ku Brooklyn, New York. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amalongosola zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, zomwe nthawi zina zimachitikira ku likulu la Watchtower Society m'njira zowonekera bwino. Izi zimatchedwa zokambirana za anyamata atsopano, koma pambuyo pake sizinangokhala zokambirana za anyamata atsopano. Anakhala anyamata atsopano ndikukambirana atsikana. ” Izi... Werengani zambiri "
Sindikutanthauza kunyoza pobweretsa izi kwa inu koma Yesu adati pa Luka 16:18 "Aliyense amene akachotsa mkazi wake nakwatira wina wachita chigololo, ndipo amene akwatira mkazi wosiyidwayo achita chigololo." Mitala ndi ukwati wa anthu ambiri. kuposa munthu m'modzi. Chifukwa chake, Yesu ananena kuti mitala ndi tchimo lalikulu kwa Mulungu lofanana ndi chigololo. Yesu sakutanthauza kuti ndi lamulo chabe kapena lovomerezeka koma lalikulu, lamulo lochokera kwa Yehova Mulungu. Jim Penton adati "Tsopano modabwitsa, anthu ambiri sangazindikire izi, koma palibe chonena mu... Werengani zambiri "
mattlunsford, ndikuvomereza. Ndikufuna kupita kumisonkhano Yachikristu ndi ena amene amavomereza mfundo imeneyi. Ngati mudzapezeka pamisonkhano yotere, chonde funsani Eric kuti azitigwirizanitsa. Mitala ndi tchimo kwa Akhristu. Anthu amene ali ndi mitala ayenera kuthetsa chibwenzicho kuti akhale Akhristu. Inu ndi ine tikhoza kuitana ena kudzasonkhana nafe m’kagulu ka phunziro la Baibulo pa Zoom. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mudzawona ndemanga yanga posachedwa.
Lero ndi Loweruka, Epulo 23, 2022.
Beavis ndi Butthead.