Zikhulupiriro Zakufa Zolemba ndi Barbara J Anderson (2011)

kuchokera ku:  http://watchtowerdocuments.org/deadly-theology/

Mwa malingaliro onse apadera a Mboni za Yehova omwe amakopa chidwi chawo kwambiri ndikuletsa kwawo kutsutsana ndi magazi ofiira ofiira — magazi, operekedwa ndi anthu osamala kuti apulumutse miyoyo.

Poona kuti odwala omwe amafunikira magazi samafunikira zigawo zonse za magazi athunthu, chithandizo chamakono chachipatala chimafuna gawo lokhalo lomwe limafunikira chikhalidwe kapena matenda ena, ndipo amatchedwa "chithandizo cha magazi."

Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chikuyang'ana pa chithandizo ichi chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo ya Mboni za Yehova.

The “Moyo Wamoyo” ndi “Mpweya wa Moyo”

Ngakhale kuti matupi athu amazungulira ndikutsukidwa ndi okosijeni, kupuma mu okosijeni sikukhalitsa moyo wathu sikadakhala kuti ndi magazi athu popeza gawo lofunikira la magazi ndikutenga mpweya m'mapapu ndikuwutulutsa m'thupi lonse. Popanda magazi opakidwa ndi mtima ndikuyenda mozungulira thupi kudzera m'mitsempha, mitsempha, komanso ma capillaries, ndi mphamvu yake yonyamula mpweya, sitingakhale ndi moyo. Chifukwa chake, magazi sindiwo "Madzi amoyo," koma mwamwambo, amawaona ngati "Mpweya wamoyo."

The “Zipatso za Moyo

Zogulitsa zamagazi (tizigawo) tinganene kuti "Chipatso cha 'madzi amoyo'” chifukwa zinthu zopangidwa m'magazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opulumutsa moyo.

Lisanachitike mu 1945, Mboni za Yehova zinali kuloledwa kuvomereza magazi ndi zinthu zonse zamagazi. Ndipo mu 1945, magazi athunthu ndi tizigawo ta magazi tidaletsedwa kuti a Mboni za Yehova azigwiritsa ntchito.

Ya January 8, 1954 Mtolankhani wa Galamukani! tsa. 24, ikufanizira nkhaniyi:

… Pamafunika pipi limodzi ndi lachitatu la magazi athunthu kuti akwaniritse mapuloteni am'magazi kapena "kachidutswa" komwe kamadziwika kuti gamma globulin pa jakisoni m'modzi… kutenga magazi mu dongosolo akukhudzidwa.

Mu 1958, ma seramu monga diphtheria antitoxin ndi gamma globulin adaloledwa ngati nkhani yakudziweruza. Koma malingaliro amenewo amasintha nthawi zambiri.

Koma oletsa magaziwo analibe mlandu mpaka mu 1961 pomwe kuchotsedwa ndikuzikana zidayikidwa m'malo mwa olakwira.

Palibe chomwe chingamveke bwino kuposa mu 1961 pomwe zidafotokozedwa momveka bwino kuti kuletsa magazi kumagwiritsa ntchito magazi athunthu komanso zigawo zina za magazi monga zigawo za magazi ndi hemoglobin.

Ngati muli ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti chinthu china chili ndi magazi kapena kachigawo kakang'ono ka magazi… ngati cholembedwacho chikunena kuti mapiritsi ena ali ndi hemoglobin… awa amachokera ku magazi…. Mkristu amadziwa, popanda kufunsa, kuti apewe kukonzekera kumeneku.

Kuletsa magazi kunapitilirabe (ngakhale mu 1978 hemophiliacs anaphunzira mwalamulo kuti angavomereze kulandira chithandizo cha zigawo za magazi) mpaka 1982 pamene atsogoleri a Mboni amaphunzitsa zomwe amaphunzitsa, zigawo zikuluzikulu komanso zing'onozing'ono zamagazi kapena zinthu. Kugwiritsanso ntchito kwa liwu loti "mwana" pofotokoza ziwalo zina zamagazi kuli nako kutanthauza kuti kukhala kwa mphindi kapena osafunikira kwenikweni komwe kumayenera kuwonedwa ngati cholakwika kapena chosayenera ngati chikugwirizana ndi nkhaniyi.

Zogulitsa zazing'ono zimaloledwa, zazikulu ndizoletsedwa. Omwe amatchedwa akulu, anayi a iwo, oletsedwa mpaka pano, akusungidwa m'mawu a Mboni monga plasma, maselo ofiira ndi oyera, ndi mapulateleti. A Mboni amakana magazi athunthu, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, omwe ndi maselo ofiira amwazi, mapulateleti, ndi madzi a m'magazi atsopano (FFP). (Mu June 2000, mutu wa 1990 wolola tizigawo tinasinthidwa. Magazi ndiye adagawika m'magawo a "Pulayimale" ndi "Sekondale".)

A Mboni za Yehova amaganiza za zomwe zigawo zikuluzikulu za magazi ndizosiyana ndi momwe ambiri amavomerezera akatswiri azachipatala omwe amati magazi amapangidwa makamaka ndimaselo ndi madzi (plasma).

Magazi amakhala ndi maselo ndi madzi am'madzi. Pali mitundu itatu yam'magazi, yomwe ndi ma cell ofiira a m'magazi (erythrocyte), ma cell oyera am'magazi (leukocytes) ndi mapulateleti (thrombocyte). Maselo a m'magazi amapangidwa m'mphepete wofiyira, pomwe amatulutsidwa mumtsinje wamagazi. Mu gawo lamadzi, lotchedwa madzi am'magazi, maselo am'magazi amayenda mtembo wonse. Plasma ili ndi mitundu yambiri yapadera.

Kuchepetsa kwa plasma kumatulutsa mankhwala “opatsa moyo”

Patsamba 6 la Januware 15, 1995 Nsanja ya Olonda, imati, "... wopanga wathu aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito magazi kuti akhale ndi moyo." Mu magazini ya June 15, 2000, timawerenga kuti: “… zikafika pamtundu uliwonse wa zigawo zikuluzikulu, Mkristu aliyense, posinkhasinkha mosamala komanso mwapemphero, ayenera kusankha yekha mwanzeru.” Zikuwoneka kuti malingaliro a Watch Tower Society ndi "Wopanga wathu" samaletsa zigawo zilizonse zoyambira chifukwa sizipulumutsa moyo.

Popeza momwe ma plasma amaloledwa kutengera tizigawo tating'ono monga protease inhibitors; chimbale; EPO; hemogulobini; ma seramu amwazi; ma immunoglobulins (gammaglobulins); Kukonzekera kwa immunoglobulin; Chiwindi B Immunoglobulin; Tetanus Immunoglobulin 250 IE; Anti Rhesus (D) Immunoglobulin, ndi ma hemophiliac treatment (zotseketsa zinthu za VIII & IX) nthawi zambiri sizimatengedwa kuti zithandizire kukhala ndi moyo, kulingalira uku ndikosavomerezeka komanso kwachilendo. (Onani mawu omaliza ofotokozera momwe mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwira ntchito.)

“Plasma,” madzi opanda khungu, ndi amodzi mwa mbali zazikulu za magazi zomwe Mboni za Yehova zaletsedwa kutenga. Ili ndi mapuloteni ochulukirapo oposa 200, omwe amatha kugawidwa kwambiri kukhala albumin, immunoglobulins, clotting factor ndi ma protein ena monga proteinase inhibitors. Madzi ambiri a plasma amakonzedwa kukhala zinthu zam'madzi, zomwe zimadziwikanso ngati mankhwala opangidwa ndi plasma. A Mboni za Yehova amaloledwa kumwa Cryoprecipitate antihemophilic factor (AHF), mankhwala ofunika kwambiri okhala ndi madzi a m'magazi ndipo amachiza matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi.

M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, chidwi mu gawo la 'madzi' lamwazi lidachuluka mwachangu. Zinatsimikizira kukhala gwero la zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zitha kudzipatula. Mu 1888, wasayansi wina waku Germany, Hofmeister, adasindikiza nkhani zokhudzana ndi ma protein a magazi. Pogwiritsa ntchito ammonium sulphate, Hofmeister adagawa timagulu tating'ono tomwe timatcha ma albino ndi ma globulins. Malangizo a njira yake yopatsirana yolankhulirana ndi mitundu ina amagwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Edwin Cohn, yemwe anali wasayansi yachipangidwe cha thupi, adapanga njira yomwe plasma imagawidwanso m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Mapuloteni a Plasma monga albumin atha kupezedwa mozama. Ngakhale ofufuza osiyanasiyana adasinthiratu njira yodzigawikirayi, njira yoyambirira ya Cohn ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'malo ambiri. Nkhondo itatha, zinthu zatsopano zidayamba kuchuluka.

Mu 1964, a American Judith Pool mwangozi adazindikira kuti ngati madzi oundana azizira pang'onopang'ono pamtunda wongotentha kumene, ndiye kuti pali chikhazikitso chomwe chimakhala ndi chinthu chambiri chomata VIII. Kupezeka kwa izi 'khalidak Monga njira yopezera VIII inali njira yochizira odwala omwe ali ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi hemophilia A. Masiku ano, mapuloteni ambiri a plasma amatha kudzipatula ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Komanso, pambuyo pa mitundu ya cryoprecipitate, puloteni ya plasma, cryosupernatant, imadzipatula. Pamodzi, cryoprecipitate, yomwe ili mozungulira 1% ya plasma, ndi cryosupernatant, yomwe ili pafupi 99% ya plasma, yokwanira kukhala plasma. Atsogoleri a Mboni amati a Mboni amapewa plasma, koma alibe kuti zinthu zonsezo zimakhala ndi ma globulin (mapuloteni onse a m'magazi) okhala ndi cryoprecipirate okhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, komanso cryosupernatant yokhala ndi zochepa. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse mwazinthu izi ndi plasma chifukwa zonsezi zimakhala ndi zigawo zofanana. Ndipo onsewa amatchedwa plasma m'mabuku azachipatala komanso ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Ngakhale a Mboni amaloledwa kutenga chimodzi kapena chimodzi mwa zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri izi zamagazi, kapena "tizigawo ting'onoting'ono," cryoprecipitate kapena cryosupernatant, onse omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a m'magazi, samadziwa za cryosupernatant chifukwa madzi 99% ndi madzi osungunuka siziri zolembedwa m'mabuku a Watch Tower; chifukwa chake, a Mboni za Yehova sadziwa kuti ziloledwa chifukwa sizikhala pamndandanda wololedwa koma kuyimbira foni ku Beteli kudzaulula kuti kutenga izi ndi "nkhani ya chikumbumtima. Zachisoni kuti, sizololedwa kuti Maofesi Akulumikizana ndi Chipatala atchulidwe kwa cryosupernatant kwa madokotala, kapena kwa odwala, pokhapokha ngati mabanja a odwala kapena odwala amafunsa zamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa ngati cryosupernatant ngati mankhwala osankha pazinthu monga, mwachitsanzo, Refractory Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, yomwe ndi chiopsezo cha moyo, wodwala akangolengeza kugwiritsa ntchito plasma pamalire. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chamankhwala opulumutsa moyo ichi chopezeka kwa wodwala¸ angatani kuti wodwalayo apange chisankho chidziwitso? Izi zikufanana ndi zigawenga zikafa.

Madokotala ndi a Mboni za Yehova aletsa magazi

Director of a Mboni za Yehova ku Canada, a Warren Shew qeta, anati: “A Mboni za Yehova akukumana ndi mavuto ochepa komanso ocheperako polandila chithandizo chotsatira chikumbumtima chawo chachikristu.”

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani a Mboni za Yehova "akukumana ndi zovuta zochepa kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ..."? Ndi zophweka kwambiri - a Mboni tsopano amaloledwa kulandira chilichonse chokhala ndi magazi kapena "kachidutswa" kalikonse kamomwe atsogoleri awo amamuwona ngati "yaying'ono" kapena "yachiwiri" ngati lingaliro la chikumbumtima china kupatula zigawo zomwe amaziwona ngati "zazikulu" kapena "zoyambirira." Komabe, akaphatikizidwa, mbali zonse zamagazi "zachiwiri" ndizofanana magazi athunthu.

Monga momwe mmodzi wakale anali wa Mboni anati: "Pali gawo limodzi lokha magazi lomwe lilibe mtundu wina womwe uli mndandanda wazomwe zimalembetsedwa ndi Watch Tower zomwe ndi madzi. Palibe gawo lililonse la magazi athunthu omwe Mboni za Yehova sizingavomereze malinga ngati zidasankhidwa koyamba. Chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa odzilungamitsa okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Watch Tower Society, kungowabweza m'mbuyo sikungawatenge onse nthawi imodzi kapena limodzi. ”

Popeza kuti a Mboni za Yehova amatenga zinthu zazing'onoting'ono zonsezi kapena zachiwiri zokha, zomwe zimapanga magazi athunthu, bwanji pakhale vuto kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimagwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chawo chachikhristu?

A Shewtima akutanthauza kuti sakukhalanso ndi mavuto ambiri ndi kuletsa magazi chifukwa achipatala amalemekeza Mboni zozikidwa m'Baibulo, koma kwenikweni, ndi chifukwa amatenga magazi. Izi zimachotsa Mbonizo ndikupulumutsa ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti alandire makhothi a ana osakwana zaka.

Zachidziwikire, pali zina kusiyanasiyana pamalamulo monga kuperekera magazi kwambiri ndipo ndichifukwa chake Shewindows adati, "pali zovuta zochepa".

Popeza pali choletsedwa kotheratu ndi Watch Tower kutenga plasma, mapulateleti, ndi ma cell oyera kapena ofiira, zikuwoneka kuti madokotala anzeru akupatsa odwala a Mboni zigawo za zinthuzi nthawi iliyonse yomwe zingatheke. Chifukwa chake, pali zovuta zochepa komanso zochepa zomwe zimapezeka kuchipatala cha Mboni za Yehova. Komanso, a Mboni amakhulupirira kuti akumvera lamulo la Mulungu lokhudza magazi.

Shewtima adati ntchito zachipatala ikulakalaka kutsatira zikhulupiriro za a Mboni, ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu chifukwa chake - a Mboni za Yehova alibe mavuto ndi ntchito ya udokotala chifukwa ntchito yawo yamankhwala imawapatsa magazi m'njira zing'onozing'ono, zomwe , mwadzidzidzi, ndi momwe magazi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwera masiku ano.

Mukuwona zachinyengo zomwe zonenedwa ndi oimira Mboni? Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira kuti nkhaniyo ndi magazi kapena chiphunzitso china chosokoneza cha Mboni. Mafunso samayankhidwa konse ndi oimira a Watch Tower. Mawu awo nthawi zonse amapangidwira kupusitsa media, wowerenga, kapena womvera. Zosadetsedwa komanso mophweka, ndi semantics, ndipo amachita kuti awongolere nkhaniyi kuti iwawakomere.

Kuthamangitsa magazi oletsedwa

"Njerwa imodzi panthawi, nzika zanga zokondedwa, njerwa imodzi panthawi imodzi" atero Mfumu ya Roma Hadrian pakumanganso kwa Roma! Lingaliro la njerwa-imodzi ndiwonso limachitika pakuphwanya kwa magazi a Watch Tower. Pazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, a Mboni sakanalingalira m'maloto awo kuti ndi njerwa zingati zomwe amapanga chipembedzo chawo ndi chiphunzitso cha magazi omwe apita njira. Omwe anali odziwika bwino anali Freddy Franz yemwe adalemba pomwe Watch Tower Society idadzipatula pang'onopang'ono, pomwe a Mboni ochepa okha ndi omwe amakhala anzeru.

Pokhudzana ndi chiphunzitso cholakwika choletsa magazi, kodi bwanji za Mboni za Yehova osauzidwa kuti chigawo cha hemoglobin chinali chovomerezeka payekha? Chomaliza chomaliza kuchokera mu Watch Tower m'mabuku ake onse chinali chakuti hemoglobin sichimaloledwa ndi Mkhristu weniweni. Izi zinali zosemphana ndi magazini ambiri azachipatala omwe amafotokoza zotsatira za munthu aliyense wa Mboni za Yehova yemwe ali ndi moyo atalandira hemoglobin mothandizidwa ndi Komiti Yolankhulana ndi Chipatala. Izi zidapangitsa kuti Dipatimenti Yolemba ku Beteli ichitepo kanthu kukonza zinthu polemba August 2006 Mtolankhani wa Galamukani! zikuluzikulu za magazi omwe pomaliza pake adauza otsatira kuti hemoglobin imaloledwa mwa kusankha kwawo.

Zotsatira zake, otsutsa a Watch Tower amayenera kupitiriza kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa ngati chiphunzitso cha Mboni za Yehova chiphunzitso chiri chilichonse, pamenepo chikhulupiriro chawo choletsa magazi, mtsogolomo, chidzakhala chosiyidwa, mbiri yakale yoletsa magazi.

“Chikumbumtima”

M'mbuyomu ndidanenanso pagulu lapa zokambirana pa intaneti kuti: "Watch Tower yachita zinthu zingapo panjira yoyenera chifukwa kuikidwa magazi tsopano kwadziwika kuti ndi nkhani ya chikumbumtima."

Mawu ofunika omwe ndidagwiritsa ntchito anali "pagulu" chifukwa pakadali pano sipapezeka chilichonse cholembedwa kapena kulengeza kwa Mboni za Yehova kuti kutenga magazi ndi nkhani ya chikumbumtima. Komabe, kwazaka zambiri, nthumwi za Watch Tower zakhala zikukangana bwino m'makhothi ena apadziko lonse, ndipo kwa aboma kuti malingaliro oletsa magazi ndi nkhani ya munthu payekha.

Cholinga chachikulu cha atsogoleri a Watch Tower ndikuti azindikire kuti ndi chipembedzo chokhazikika m'maiko momwe sichoncho, kapena kugwiritsitsa komwe kuvomerezedwa. Kuuza makhothi ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi kuti a Mboni za Yehova amachita chikumbumtima chawo posankha kuti asalandire magazi ndi vuto lalikulu. Ndi chilankhulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa cholinga chomwe chimapangitsa kuti Watch Tower isayimbidwe mlandu wolakwira ufulu wachibadwidwe ngati membala wachotsedwa ndikusamutsidwa chifukwa chakuika magazi, onse ku Europe ndi mayiko ena kunja kwa United States, ufulu waumunthu nkhani ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ambiri omwe anali a Mboni adakhumudwa powerenga chigamulo cha Khothi Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya mu 2010 (onani mawu akumapeto), koma pachilumbachi pali chenjezo lamphamvu:

Wodwala wamkulu wokhoza ndi ufulu kusankha… kusamuika magazi. Komabe, kuti ufuluwu ukhale watanthauzo, odwala ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wopanga zisankho zogwirizana ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro awo, ngakhale zisankho izi sizingakhale zopanda nzeru, zopanda nzeru kapena zopanda pake.

Tsopano Watch Tower iyenera kusamala kwambiri ku Europe ndi Russia kuti isapereke ECHR chifukwa chilichonse chosintha lingaliro lawo ngati pali umboni wonyengerera komanso osati ufulu wa chikumbumtima kukana magazi.

"Chidziwitso" chodziwidwa ndi Watch Tower ichi ndi njira yolondolera, koma siyabwino. Pambuyo popita kolakwika ndikumapangitsa kufa kwa zikwizikwi za okhulupirira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi zisanu zapitazo, Watch Tower Corporation ya dollar biliyoni ikuyesayesa kudzipulumutsa yokha pakati pa mwala ndi malo ovuta ndikuti isagwe pomwe kuyesera. Bungwe Lolamulira la Mboni za Yehova, atsogoleri awo amilandu, komanso maloya awo akudziwa kuti ziphunzitso zawo zoletsedwa komanso zopha magazi sizingathetsedwe ndi cholembera, koma pang'onopang'ono komwe akupita, zomwe zikuloleza a Mboni kuvomera magazi alionse monga chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe madokotala amalembera kuti apulumutse miyoyo yawo, komabe, panthawi imodzimodzi, amakhulupirira kuti sakuswa magazi a Watch Tower. Zowonadi, Mboni tsopano zitha kukhala nazo m'njira zonsezi.

"Osafunsa, usanene"

Wotsutsa kwanthawi yayitali, Dr. O. Muramoto, anathirira ndemanga zomwe a Watch Tower “zikupanga zisankho zomwe mamembala ake apanga pankhani yachipatala pomupempha kuti“ bungwe lachipembedzo la Mboni litenge “osafunsa” 't-tell' ndondomeko, yomwe imawatsimikizira a JWs kuti sangapemphedwe kapena kukakamizidwa kuulula zokhudzana ndi zachipatala, kwa wina ndi mnzake kapena ku tchalitchi. ”

Pakalipano, kulibe "osafunsa," osakuwuzani Komabe, mawu omwewa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mkulu wakale kwa ine za zomwe a Watch Tower akhala akuchita posachedwapa polamula akulu kuti asafufuze a Mboni anzawo atamuchita opaleshoni kuti akafufuze ngati magazi adatengedwa. Ndipo sizilengezedwa zamtundu uliwonse zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa ngati Mboni ikhululuka chifukwa chovomereza mobisa magazi ndi kuulula kwa akulu, koma iye ayenera kukhululukidwa.

"Mneneri wa Watch Tower a Donald T. Ridley ati palibe akulu kapena mamembala a HLC omwe amalangizidwa kapena kulimbikitsidwa kuti aziganiza zithandizo zaumoyo wa Mboni ndipo asatenge nawo mbali pachipatala cha odwala pokhapokha odwala atawafunsa."

Mawu omwe mkuluyu adagwiritsa ntchito akuti, "Zili ngati kuti 'sukufunsa, usauze' mfundo.” Ngakhale akulu amagwira ntchito yawo yokhudza makadi amwazi, iye anati, akulu ambiri amanyansidwa kukhala “olimbikitsa” magazi oletsedwa omwe samamvetsetsa tsopano chifukwa ndi zovomerezeka kulandira pafupifupi "chinthu chilichonse chazopanga magazi" ngati mankhwala.

Pomaliza

Nthawi zambiri kunena kuti magazi ngati mankhwala kulivomerezedwa ndi a Mboni omwe ali ndi mafunso ochepa owafunsidwa, ngakhale kuli ziphunzitso zingapo “zoyimilira,” nthawi zambiri a Mboni okalamba, omwe sangavomereze zopangidwa ndi magazi - “Chipatso chamadzi amoyo”, Chifukwa chowayanjanitsa ndi "kudya" magazi - "Madzi amoyo."

Akulu akamwalira, okalamba, achichepere, osakakamira kwambiri azichita zomwe akufuna pa nkhaniyi, ndipo palibe amene angayiganizenso izi. Kwakukulukulu m'badwo uno watsopano wa Mboni (ambiri obadwira) sangathe kuteteza zikhulupiriro zosavuta zachipembedzo chawo ndipo sangapereke moyo wawo chifukwa cha chiphunzitso chomwe samamvetsetsa kapena samvetsetsa. Ndizowona kuti chikumbumtima chochulukirapo cha Mboni sichikutsatira chiphunzitso choletsa magazi a bungwe lawo ndipo chimalandila mobisa zilizonse zopangidwa ndi magazi, kapena ngakhale magazi athunthu, ngati dokotala atavomereza izi ndipo ngati zikutanthauza kuti akhalebe ndi moyo.

Zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi izi: Kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya pakamwa pawo atsogoleri a Watch Tower mosalekeza akupitilizabe kuletsa gulu lonse kulandira magazi athunthu kapena zigawo zinayi "zoyambira" (popewa kukana), kuti zipangike ngati sizingatheke. kusiya malingaliro awo okangana azachipembedzo-oletsedwa.

Kuchokera mbali ina ya kamwa yawo mwachinyengo amavomereza kuti mankhwala akonzedwe kuchokera m'magazi; vomerezani mankhwala opangidwa ndi plasma omwe alidi madzi a m'magazi; auze makhothi ndi maboma kuti kutenga magazi ndi nkhani ya chikumbumtima cha mamembala awo pomwe sizili; anasiya kufufuza ngati wina yemwe akufuna magazi amulandila; Atsimikizireni omwe amamwa magazi ngati akunena kuti “Pepani”; Lembani mawu oti boma liyenera kulolera ku boma la Bulgaria, "… pokhapokha ngati mamembala azikhala ndi ufulu wosankha okha ndi ana awo, popanda kuwayang'anira kapena kuvomereza pagulu lomwe ali nalo," ndikulola makolo kuvomera kulandira chithandizo kuphatikiza magazi, akumachita izi m'njira yoti makolo asavomerezedwe ndi mpingo chifukwa "sichingawoneke kuti mpingo ndi cholowera," potero adziteteza ku mlandu wophwanya ufulu wa anthu.

M'malingaliro anga, kuchokera komwe mbali zoyipa zamaphunziro izi zimatenga, ngati Watch Tower ikasewera makadi ake, kumwalira ndi chiphunzitso chakufa ichi - osati kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa magazi tomwe timaloza chala - chidzakhala chinthu chakale. Posachedwa, a Mboni za Yehova adzapeza njira yoletsa magazi ndipo ndi momwemonso bungwe la Watch Tower Society, ndipo, ngati chowonadi chidzafotokozeredwa, ndizomwe opanga zisankho zolimba ku likulu amasamala.

Barbara J Anderson -Kusindikizidwanso ndi Chilolezo