Ulosi wa Umesiya wa Danieli 9: 24-27 - Gawo 5

Kuyanjanitsa Ulosi Waumesiya wa Danieli 9: 24-27 ndi Mbiri Yakale

Kukhazikitsa Maziko a Solution - inapitilira (3)

 

G.      Zionetsero za Zochitika M'mabuku a Ezara, Nehemiya, ndi Esitere

Dziwani kuti m'ndime ya Date, mawu olimba mtima ndi tsiku la chochitika chomwe chatchulidwa, pomwe malembedwe wamba ndi tsiku la chochitika chomwe chimawerengeredwa ndi nkhaniyo.

 

Date	chochitika	Lemba
1st Chaka cha Koresi pa Babeloni	Lamulo la Koresi kuti amangenso Kachisi ndi Yerusalemu	Ezara 1: 1-2
	Omwe adabwerako ku ukapolo akuphatikizapo Moredekai, Nehemiya, nthawi yomweyo ndi Yeshua ndi Zerubabele	Ezara 2
7th Mwezi, 1st Chaka cha Koresi pa Babulo, 2nd Mwezi, 2nd chaka za Koresi	Ana a Isiraeli m'mizinda ya Yuda, Alevi kuyambira azaka 20 amayang'anira ntchito ya pakachisi	Ezara 3: 1, Ezara 3: 8
	Otsutsa amayesa kuyimitsa ntchito pa Kachisi	Ezara 4
Kuyamba Kwa Ulamuliro wa Ahaswero (Zamchere?)	Mlandu wotsutsana ndi Ayuda pakuyamba kwa ulamuliro wa Mfumu Ahaswero	Ezara 4: 6
Kuyamba kwa ulamuliro wa Aritasasita (Bardiya?)   2nd Chaka cha Dariyo, Mfumu ya Perisiya	Zotsutsana ndi Ayuda. Kalata kwa Mfumu Aritasasita kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wake. Ntchito idayima mpaka ulamuliro wa Dariyo mfumu ya Persia	Ezara 4: 7, Ezara 4: 11-16,   Ezara 4: 24
Kuyamba kwa ulamuliro wa Dariyo, 24th Tsiku, 6th Mwezi, 2nd Chaka cha Dariyo, Kwezerani kubwerera ku 1st Chaka Koresi	Kalata yopita kwa Dariyo ndi otsutsa pomwe Hagai adalimbikitsa kuyambiranso nyumbayo. Lamula kuti amanganso	Ezara 5: 5-7, Hagai 1: 1
2nd Chaka cha Dariyo	Chilolezo chimaperekedwa kuti apitilize kumanga Kachisi	Ezara 6: 12
12th Mwezi (Adar), 6th Chaka cha Dariyo	Kachisi wamalizidwa	Ezara 6: 15
14th tsiku la Nisani, 1st mwezi, 7th Dariyo wa Chaka?	Paskha ankakondwerera	Ezara 6: 19
5th Mwezi, 7th Chaka cha Aritasasta	Ezara achoka ku Babeloni kupita ku Yerusalemu, Aritasasta apereka zopereka za Kachisi ndi nsembe.	Ezara 7: 8
12th tsiku, 1st Mwezi, 8th chaka wa Aritasasita	Ezara amabweretsa Alevi ndi nsembe ku Yerusalemu, Ulendo wa Ezara 7 mwatsatanetsatane.	Ezara 8: 31
pambuyo 12th tsiku, 1st Mwezi, 8th Chaka cha Aritasasta 20th Chaka Artaxerxes?	Pambuyo pa zochitika za Ezara 7 ndi Ezara 8, Akalonga afika kwa Ezara ponena za kukwatira ndi akazi achilendo. Ezara ayamika Mulungu chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kochokera kwa Mafumu a Perisiya komanso chifukwa chomanga nyumba yomanga miyala ndi yomanga miyala ku Yerusalemu (v9)	Ezara 9
20th tsiku 9th Mwezi 8th Chaka? 1st tsiku 10th Mwezi 8th Chaka? Kupita ku 1st tsiku la 1st mwezi wotsatira Chaka, 9th Chaka? Kapena 20th kuti 21st Chaka Artaxerxes?	Ezara, atsogoleri a ansembe, Alevi, ndi Israeli yonse alumbira kuti atenga akazi achilendo. Nyumba yodyera ya Yohanani mwana wa Eliyasibu	Ezara 10: 9 Ezara 10: 16 Ezara 10: 17
20th chaka wa Aritasasita	Khoma la Yerusalemu linagwetsedwa ndipo zipata zinatenthedwa. (Mwinanso kuwonongeka kapena kusowa kwa kukonza pambuyo pa 8th Chaka Aritasasita)	Nehemiya 1: 1
Nisani (1st Mwezi), 20th Chaka Artaxerxes	Neemia adatekeseka pamaso pa Mambo. Anapatsidwa chilolezo chopita ku Yerusalemu. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Sanibalati wa ku Horonite ndi Tobia wa Amoni. Mfumukazi yodziwika itakhala pambali pake.	Nehemiya 2: 1
?5th - 6th Mwezi, 20th Chaka Artaxerxes	Eliashibu Wankulu Wankulu, thandizani kumanga Chipata cha Nkhosa	Nehemiya 3: 1
?5th - 6th Mwezi, 20th Chaka Artaxerxes	Khoma lakonzedwa mpaka hafu ya kutalika kwake. Sanibalati ndi Tobia	Nehemiya 4: 1,3
20th Chaka Aritasasita mpaka 32nd Chaka Artaxerxes	Bwanamkubwa, amaimitsa ma Princes, ndi ena, kubwereketsa chiwongola dzanja	Nehemiya 5: 14
25th Tsiku la Elul (6th mwezi), 20th Chaka Artaxerxes?	Achiwembu amayesa kuthandiza Sanibalati kupha Nehemiya. Khoma linakonzedwa m'masiku 52	Nehemiya 6: 15
25th Tsiku la Elul (6th mwezi), 20th Chaka Artaxerxes?       7th mwezi, 1st Chaka Koresi?	A Gates adapanga, kuyang'anira alonda a pachipata, oyimba, ndi Alevi, Yerusalemu adaika Hanani (m'bale wake wa Nehemiya) yemwenso ndi Hananiya kalonga wanyumba yachifumu. Palibe nyumba zambiri zomangidwa mkati mwa Yerusalemu. Kubwerera kunyumba zawo. Mndandanda wa iwo obwerera. Monga mwa Ezara 2	Nehemiya 7: 1-4         Nehemiya 7: 5-73
1st kuti 8th Tsiku, 7th Mwezi. 20th Chaka Artaxerxes?	Ezara amawerengera anthu chilamulo, Nehemiya ndi Tirshata (Kazembe). Chikondwerero cha Misasa chinakondwerera.	Nehemiya 8: 2 Nehemiya 8: 9
24th Tsiku la 7th mwezi, 20th Chaka Artaxerxes?	Dzipatuleni okha ndi akazi achilendo	Nehemiya 9: 1
?7th Mwezi, 20th Chaka Artaxerxes	2nd Pangano lopangidwa ndi andende obwerera	Nehemiya 10
?7th Mwezi, 20th Chaka Artaxerxes	Anthu ambiri amakhala ku Yerusalemu	Nehemiya 11
1st Chaka Koresi mpaka  20th Chaka Artaxerxes	Mwachidule kuchokera pomwe abwerera ndi Zerubabele ndi Jeshua ku zikondwerero atamaliza kukhoma.	Nehemiya 12
20th Chaka cha Aritasasta? (potengera Nehemiya 2-7)     32nd Chaka cha Aritasasta itatha 32nd Chaka cha Aritasasta	Kuwerenga kwa Lamulo patsiku lokondwerera kumaliza kukonza khoma. Musanamalize kukhoma, vuto ndi Eliashib Nehemiya abwerera ku Aritasasta Pambuyo pake, Nehemiya adapempha kuti asiyane nawo	Nehemiya 13: 6
3rd Chaka Ahasuwero	Ahaswero akulamulira kuchokera ku India kupita ku Etiyopiya, maboma 127, Phwando la miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Akalonga okhala ndi mwayi wofika kwa Mfumu	Esitere 1: 3, Esitere 9:30   Esitere 1: 14
6th chaka Ahaswero   10th mwezi (Tebeth), 7th Chaka Ahasuwero	Sakani akazi okongola, kukonzekera kwa chaka 1. Esitere adatengedwa kupita ku King (7th chaka), chiwembu chopangidwa ndi Moredekai	Esitere 2: 8,12   Esitere 2: 16
13th tsiku, 1st Mwezi (Nisani), 12th Chaka cha Ahaswero 13th tsiku 12th Mwezi (Adar), 12th Chaka cha Ahaswero	Hamani akonzera ziwembu Ayuda, Hamani akutumiza kalata m'dzina la Mfumu pa 13th tsiku la 1st mwezi, kukonzekera kuwonongedwa kwa Ayuda pa 13th tsiku la 12th mwezi	Esitere 3: 7 Esitere 3: 12
	Esitere adadziwitsa, akudya masiku atatu	Esther 4
	Esitere akupita kwa Mfumu osakhudzidwa. Phwando adakonza. Moredekai adathandizidwa ndi Hamani	Esitere 5: 1 Esitere 5: 4 Esitere 6:10
	Hamani anaulula ndi kupachikidwa	Esitere 7: 6,8,10
23rd tsiku, 3rd Mwezi (Sivan), 12th chaka Ahaswero 13th - 14th tsiku, 12th mwezi (Adar), 12th chaka Ahaswero	Makonzedwe anapangidwa kuti Ayuda aziteteze. Ayuda amateteza. Purim adakhazikitsidwa.	Esitere 8: 9   Esitere 9: 1
13th kapena pambuyo pake Chaka cha Ahaswero	Ahasiwero akuyamba kugwira ntchito mokakamiza pamtunda ndi zisumbu za nyanja, Moredekai 2nd kwa Ahaswero.	Esitere 10: 1   Esitere 10: 3

 

H.      Mafumu aku Persia - Mayina Awo kapena Maina A Mpando?

Maina onse a Mafumu a ku Persia omwe timagwiritsa ntchito amachokera ku mtundu wachi Greek kapena Latin.

Chingerezi (Greek)	Persian	Chiheberi	Herodotus	Tanthauzo laku Persia
Koresi (Kyros)	Kourosh - Kurus	Koresh		Monga Dzuwa kapena Iye amene amasamalira
Dariyo (Dareios)	Dareyavesh - Darayavaus		Wopanga	Wochita Zabwino
Xerxes (Sasita)	Khshyarsha - (shyr-Shah = mfumukazi ya mkango) (Xsayarsa)		wankhondo	Kulamulira ngwazi
Ahasuerus (Chilatini)	Xsya.arsan	Ahasverosi		Hero pakati pa Mafumu - Chief of Rulers
Aritasasita	Artaxsaca	Zaluso	Wankhondo Wankulu	Yemwe ulamuliro wake umachokera mu chowonadi - Kupanga Chilungamo

 

Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti onse ndi mayina ampando wachifumu osati mayina ake, ofanana ndi dzina lachifumu la ku Aigupto la Farawo - kutanthauza "Nyumba Yabwino". Izi zitha, chifukwa chake, zitanthauza kuti mayinawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Amfumu ambiri, ndipo mwina Mfumu imodzi ikhoza kutchedwa ndi awiri kapena kupitilira awa mayina. Chofunikira kudziwa ndikuti mapiritsi a cuneiform sazindikira kwenikweni kuti Artaxerxes kapena Darius ali ndi dzina lina kapena dzina lakutchulidwa ngati Mnemon, pokhapokha atakhala ndi mayina ena monga akuluakulu omwe amawonekera kawirikawiri ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi yomwe amakhala paudindo akhoza kuwerengedwa , ndiye kuti mapiritsi amayenera kugawidwa ndi akatswiri makamaka mwa kulosera.

 

I.      Kodi nthawi za masiku aulosi, milungu, kapena zaka?

Mawu enieni achiheberi ali ndi liwu la (asanu ndi awiri), lomwe limatanthawuza asanu ndi awiri, koma likhoza kutanthauza sabata kutengera ndi nkhani yake. Popeza ulosiwo sugwira ntchito ngati uwerenga masabata 70, popanda kutanthauzira, matembenuzidwe ambiri samayika "sabata (ma)" koma amayika "asanu ndi awiri". Ulosiwo ndi wosavuta kumvetsetsa ngati timati mu v27, ”komanso Hafu ya zisanu ndi ziwirizo adzathetsa nsembe ndi zopereka ”. Titha kudziwa kuti kutalika kwa utumiki wa Yesu kunali zaka zitatu ndi theka kuchokera ku nkhani za m'Mauthenga Abwino. Tikhozanso kumvetsetsa kuti zisanu ndi ziwirizo zikutanthauza zaka, m'malo mowerengera "masabata" kenako kukumbukira kukumbukira kuti "zaka", kapena kusakhala ndi chitsimikizo ngati kumasulira kumvetsetsa zaka tsiku lililonse popanda chifukwa chabwino .

The 70^th nyengo ya zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi kupereka nsembe ndi mphatso kutha pakati (zaka 3.5), zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi imfa ya Yesu. Nsembe yake ya dipo, kamodzi kwatha, potero idapereka nsembe zoperekedwa kukachisi wa Herode ngati zopanda ntchito komanso zosafunikanso. Mthunzi womwe ukuwonetsedwa ndikulowa m'malo Opatulikitsa pachaka udakwaniritsidwa ndipo sunafunikiranso (Ahebri 10: 1-4). Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pa imfa ya Yesu nsalu yotchinga Malo Opatulikitsa inang'ambika pakati (Mateyu 27:51, Marko 15:38). Mfundo yoti Ayuda a m'zaka 70 zoyambirira za Nyengo Yathu Ino ankaperekabe nsembe ndi mphatso mpaka pamene Aroma ankazinga mzinda wa Yerusalemu sizothandiza. Mulungu sanafunenso nsembe pamene Khristu adapereka moyo wake chifukwa cha anthu. Kutha kwa zaka 3.5 zisanu ndi ziwiri (kapena milungu) yathunthu ya zaka, zaka 36 pambuyo pake zitha kulumikizana ndikutsegulidwa kwa chiyembekezo chokhala ana a Mulungu kwa Amitundu mu XNUMX AD. Panthawi imeneyi mtundu wa Israeli udasiya kukhala Ufumu wa Mulungu wa ansembe komanso mtundu wopatulika. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, Ayuda okhawo omwe adakhala Akhristu ndiwo omwe amawerengedwa ngati gawo la Ufumu wa Ansembe komanso mtundu wopatulika, limodzi ndi Akunja omwe adakhala Akhristu.

Pomaliza: nthawi yomwe zikutanthauza njira zisanu ndi ziwiri kutanthauza zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kupereka zaka 490, 70 kuchulukitsa kasanu ndi kawiri m'magawo otsatirawa:

• Zisanu ndi ziwiri zisanu ndi ziwiri = zaka 49
• Zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu ziwiri kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi mphambu makumi limodzi ndi zitatu (434)
• Akugwira ntchito zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri = zisanu ndi ziwiri
• Pa theka la zisanu ndi ziwirizo, zopereka za mphatso zitha = zaka 3.5.

Pakhala malingaliro akuti zaka zinali zaka zaulosi zamasiku 360. Izi zikuganiza kuti pali chinthu ngati chaka chaulosi. Ndikosavuta kupeza umboni wotsimikizika wa izi m'malemba.

Pakhalanso ndemanga kuti nthawiyo inali chaka chodumphadumpha m'masiku osati zaka zodziwika bwino. Apanso, palibe umboni wotsimikiza wa izi. Kuphatikiza apo, kalendala yabwinobwino yachiyuda imadzigwirizanitsa ndi kalendara ya Julius pazaka 19 zilizonse, kotero kwa nthawi yayitali monga zaka 490 sipangakhale zosokoneza kutalika kwa zaka zakale monga momwe timawerengera lero.

Kupenda kutalika kosangalatsa kwa chaka / nthawi yaulosi wa Daniels kulibe gawo pazomwezi.

J.     Kuzindikiritsa za Mafumu opezeka m'Malemba

Lemba	Khalidwe kapena chochitika kapena chowona	Mfumu ya Bayibulo	Mfumu yadziko, yokhala ndi mfundo zothandizira
Daniel 6: 6	Madera okwana 120	Dariyo Mmedi	Dariyo Mmedi akhoza kukhala dzina lachifumu la aliyense mwa anthu angapo opikisana nawo. Koma palibe Mfumu yotereyi yomwe imadziwika ndi akatswiri ambiri ophunzira.
Esitere 1:10, 14           Ezara 7: 14	Akalonga 7 oyandikana naye a Persia ndi Media.         Mfumu ndi aphungu ake 7	Ahaswero             Aritasasita	Mfundozi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mbiri imalemba zokhudza Darius Wotchuka. Malinga ndi a Herototus, Darius anali m'modzi mwa anthu 7 olemekezeka omwe akutumikira Cambyses II. Pamene adasungabe amzake, ndizomveka kuvomereza kuti Darius adapitiliza makonzedwewo. Kulongosola komweku kungafanane ndi Darius Wokulirapo.
Esitere 1: 1, Esitere 8: 9, Esitere 9: 30	Madera 127 kuchokera ku India kupita ku Ethiopia.	Ahaswero	Mfundo yoti Esitere 1: 1 imazindikiritsa Ahaswero monga mfumu yolamulira zigawo 127 ikuwonetsa kuti chinali chizindikiritso cha mfumu. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa Darius Mmedi anali ndi zigawo 120 zokha.  Ufumu wa Perisiya udafika m'chigawo chachikulu kwambiri pansi pa Darius the Great, mpaka ku India mu 6th chaka ndipo anali akulamulira kale ku Itiyopiya (monga dera la kum'mwera kwa Egypt nthawi zambiri limatchedwa). Zidayenda pansi pa olowa m'malo mwake. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe awa ali ofanana bwino ndi Darius the Great.
Esitere 1: 3-4	Phwando la miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kwa Akalonga, Noble, Asitikali, Atumiki	Ahaswero 3rd chaka cholamulira.	Darius anali kulimbana ndi zigawenga kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za ulamuliro wake. (522-521)[I]. Wake 3rd chaka chikadakhala mwayi woyamba kukondwerera kulowa kwake ndikuthokoza iwo omwe amamuthandiza.
Esitere 2: 16	Esitere adapita naye kwa Mfumu 10th mwezi Tebet, 7th chaka	Ahaswero	Kenako Darius adayamba ulendo wopita ku Egypt kumapeto kwa 3rd (520) ndi ku 4th chaka chaulamuliro wake (519) motsutsana ndi kupanduka komwe kukalandanso Egypt mu 4th-5th (519-518) chaka chaulamuliro wake. Mu 8th chaka adayamba ntchito yogwira Central Asia kwa zaka ziwiri (516-515). Pambuyo pa chaka chimodzi adachita kampeni motsutsana ndi Scythia 10th (513)? Ndipo kenako Greece (511-510) 12th - 13th. Iye, motero, adapumula mu 6th ndipo 7th zaka zokwanira kukhazikitsa ndi kumaliza kufunafuna kwa mkazi watsopano. Chifukwa chake izi zikugwirizana bwino ndi Darius Wamkulu.
Esitere 2: 21-23	Chiwembu chofuna kupha Mfumu chidayipeza	Ahaswero	Mafumu onse kuyambira pa Dariyo kupitirira, ana awo anam'konzera chiwembu, ngakhale ana awo, kuti ikwaniritse Mafumu onse kuphatikiza Dariyo Wokulirapo.
Esitere 3: 7,9,12-13	Chiwembu chidakonzera Ayuda ndipo tsiku loti awonongedwe. Hamani apereka ziphuphu kwa Mfumu ndi matalente 10,000 asiliva. Malangizo otumizidwa ndi otumiza.	Ahaswero	Service Post idakhazikitsidwa ndi Darius the Great, kotero Ahasiwero wa Esitere sakanakhala mfumu ya Perisiya pamaso pa Darius, monga Cambyses, yemwe mwina ndi Ahaswero wa Ezara 4: 6.
Esitere 8: 10	"Tumizani zolemba m'manja mwa otumiza pamahatchi, atakwera pamahatchi ogwiritsa ntchito paulemu, ana aamuna othamanga"	Ahaswero	Ponena za Esitere 3: 7,9,12-13.
Esitere 10: 1	'Kukakamizidwa kumayiko ndi zisumbu za nyanja'	Ahaswero	Zilumba zambiri zachi Greek zinali m'manja mwa Dariyo ndi khumi ndi awirith chaka. Darius adayambitsa msonkho waukulu wa Dola mu ndalama kapena katundu kapena ntchito. Darius anayambanso ntchito yomanga misewu, ngalande, nyumba zachifumu, akachisi, nthawi zambiri mokakamizidwa. Zilumba zidatayika ndi Xerxes mwana wake ndipo ambiri sanakhalepo. Masewera abwino kwambiri ndiye Darius Wamkulu.
Ezara 4: 5-7	Kutsatizana komwe kunachitika mu Mafumu a Persia: Koresi, Ahaswero, Aritasasta, Dariyo	Dongosolo la mafumu	Dongosolo la Mafumu motsatizana ndi magwero ena adziko linali:   Koresi, Miphika, Smerdis / Bardiya, Dariyo
Ezara 6: 6,8-9,10,12 ndi Ezara 7: 12,15,21, 23	Kufanizira kwa kulumikizana ndi Darius (Ezara 6) ndi Aritasasita (Ezara 7)	6: 6 Atapitirira Mtsinje. 6:12 Zichitike mwachangu 6:10 Mulungu wa Kumwamba 6:10 Kupempherera moyo wa Mfumu ndi ana ake 6: 8-9 kuchokera ku chuma chachifumu cha msonkho wopitilira Mtsinje zipulumutsidwa ziperekedwe mwachangu.	7:21 kutsidya lija la mtsinje     7:21 zichitika mwachangu   7:12 Mulungu wa Kumwamba   7:23 Palibe mkwiyo kulimbana ndi Mafumu ndi ana ake     7: 15 kuti abweretse siliva ndi golide amene mfumu ndi aphungu ake adapereka modzifunira kwa Mulungu wa Israyeli.       Kufanana pakulankhula ndi malingaliro ake kungasonyeze kuti Darius wa Ezara 6 ndi Aritasasita wa Ezara 7 ndi munthu yemweyo.
Ezara 7	Kusintha kotchulidwa kwa Mafumu	Dariyo 6th chaka, kenako  Aritasasita 7th chaka	Nkhani ya Ezara imakamba za Dariyo (wamkulu) mu chaputala 6, pomaliza ntchito yomanga Kachisi. Ngati Aritasasita wa Ezara 7 si Dariyo, tili ndi zaka 30 kwa Darius, zaka 21 za Xerxes, ndi zaka 6 zoyambirira za Aritasasta pakati pa zochitika izi, zaka 57.

  

Kutengera ndi deta yomwe ili pamwambapa yankho lotsatirali lapangidwa.

Njira Yothetsera

• Mafumu mu nkhani ya Ezara 4: 5-7 ali motere: Koresi, Cambyses amatchedwa Ahaswero, ndipo Bardiya / Smerdis amatchedwa Aritasasta, wotsatiridwa ndi Darius (1 kapena wamkulu). Ahasiwero ndi Aritasasita pano siofanana ndi Dariyo ndi Aritasasita otchulidwa pambuyo pake mu Ezara ndi Nehemiya kapena Ahaswero wa Esitere.
• Sipangakhale kusiyana pakati pa zomwe zidachitika mu Ezara 57 ndi Ezara 6.
• Ahasiwero wa Esitere ndi Aritasasta wa Ezara 7 kupita mtsogolo akunenanso za Dariyo Woyamba (wamkulu)
• Kutsatizana kwa mafumu monga momwe olemba Achigiriki adalembera sikulakwitsa. Mwina Mafumu amodzi a ku Persia adalembedwanso ndi olemba achi Greek mwina molakwika, kusokoneza Mfumu yomweyi ikatchulidwa pansi pa dzina lina la mpando wachifumu, kapena kukulitsa mbiri yawoyomwe ya Chigriki pazifukwa zabodza. Mwachitsanzo, mwina Dariyo Woyamba ndiye Aritasasta Woyamba.
• Sipangakhale zofunikira pazobwereza za Alexander wa Greece kapena zolemba za Johanan ndi Jaddua omwe akutumikirapo monga akulu monga momwe maboma ndi zipembedzo zimafunira. Izi ndizofunikira popeza palibe umboni wa mbiri yakale wopitilira munthu m'modzi wotchulidwa uyu. [Ii]

Kuwunikanso za momwe amafunsidwira

Poganizira zonse zomwe tapeza, tifunika kuchotsa ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizimapereka yankho lokwanira pazinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa nkhani ya m'Baibulo ndikumvetsetsa kwadziko lapansi komanso zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kumvetsetsa kwaposachedwa ndi nkhani ya m'Baibulo.

Tiyenera kuwona ngati malingaliro athu akupereka mayankho omveka kapena omveka pamavuto ndi kusagwirizana konse, tafotokoza mu Gawo 1 & 2. Pokhazikitsa ndondomeko yomwe tingagwire ntchito, tsopano tili ndi mwayi wofufuza ngati yankho lomwe tikufuna lidzakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse ndikukhazikitsa mavuto athu onse kapena ambiri. Zachidziwikire, potero titha kufikira kumalingaliro osiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimamveka zachipembedzo ndi mbiri yazakale zachiyuda ndi Aperisiya panthawiyi.

Izi zifunidwa mu Gawo 6, 7, ndi 8 a mndandanda uno pamene tikuunika mayankho a mavuto athu aliwonse mwazigawo zomwe tidakhazikitsa.

Ikupitilizidwa mu Gawo 6….

 

 

[I] Madeti ovomerezeka a chaka omwe anthu amawerengera nthawi amaperekedwa kuti athe kutsimikizira kosavuta kwa owerenga.

[Ii] Zikuwoneka kuti pali umboni wopitilira Sanballat yoposa imodzi ngakhale ena amatsutsa izi. Izi zichitidwa mu gawo lomaliza la mndandanda wathu - Gawo 8