Udindo Wa Akazi Mumpingo Wachikhristu (Gawo 1): Mau Oyamba

Moni, dzina langa ndi Eric Wilson. Ndinaleredwa monga wa Mboni za Yehova ndipo ndinabatizidwa mu 1963 ndili ndi zaka 14. Ndinatumikira monga mkulu kwa zaka 40 mu chipembedzo cha Mboni za Yehova. Ndi ziyeneretsozi, nditha kunena mosaopa kutsutsana kovomerezeka kuti azimayi omwe ali mgululi amatengedwa ngati nzika zachiwiri. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi sizichita ndi cholinga choipa chilichonse. Amuna ndi akazi a Mboni amakhulupirira kuti akungotsatira malangizo a Lemba pokhudzana ndi gawo la kugonana. 

 Mumpingo wa Mboni za Yehova, kuthekera kwa kulambira Mulungu nkoletsedwa kwambiri. Sangathe kuphunzitsa papulatifomu, koma amatha kutenga nawo mbali pamafunso kapena ziwonetsero pamene m'bale amatsogolera gawolo. Sangakhale ndiudindo mu mpingo, ngakhale chinthu chochepa ngati kuyang'anira maikolofoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito poyankha omvera pamisonkhano. Kupatula pa lamuloli kumachitika ngati palibe amuna oyenerera kuchita ntchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, mwana wobatizidwa wazaka 12 amatha kugwira ntchito yosamalira maikolofoni pomwe mayi ake ayenera kukhala pansi modzipereka. Ingoganizirani izi, ngati mungafune: Gulu la azimayi okhwima omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri komanso maluso apamwamba ophunzitsira akuyenera kukhala chete pomwe mwana wamwamuna wazaka 19 yemwe wabatizidwa kumene akuganiza zophunzitsa ndikuwapempherera asanapite ku ntchito yolalikira.

Sindikunena kuti mkhalidwe wa akazi m'gulu la Mboni za Yehova ndi wapadera. Udindo wa akazi m'matchalitchi ambiri a Dziko Lachikristu wakhala gwero la mkangano kwa zaka mazana ambiri. 

Funso lomwe tikukumana nalo pamene tikuyesetsa kubwerera kuchitsanzo chachikhristu cha atumwi ndi Akhristu a m'nthawi ya atumwi ndiloti udindo weniweni wa akazi ndi uti. Kodi a Mboniwo akunena zoona?

Titha kugawa izi kukhala mafunso atatu ofunikira:

1. Kodi akazi ayenera kuloledwa kupempherera mpingo?
2. Kodi akazi ayenera kuloledwa kuphunzitsa ndi kulangiza mpingo?
3. Kodi akazi ayenera kuloledwa kukhala ndi maudindo oyang'anira mu mpingo?

Awa ndi mafunso ofunikira, chifukwa ngati tingalakwitse, titha kuletsa kupembedza kwa theka la thupi la Khristu. Izi sizokambirana zina zamaphunziro. Iyi si nkhani yoti "Tiyeni tigwirizane kuti tisatsutse." Ngati tikuyimilira mu njira ya ufulu wa wina kulambira Mulungu mumzimu ndi m'choonadi komanso munjira yomwe Mulungu akufuna, ndiye kuti tili pakati pa Atate ndi ana ake. Simalo abwino kukhalapo patsiku lachiweruzo, sichoncho?

Komanso, ngati tikupotoza kupembedza koyenera kwa Mulungu mwa kuyambitsa machitidwe oletsedwa, pangakhale zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhudze chipulumutso chathu.

Ndiloleni ndiyesere kunena izi ndikuganiza kuti aliyense athe kumvetsetsa: Ndine theka waku Ireland komanso theka la Scottish. Ndili woyera ngati akubwera. Ingoganizirani ndikanati ndiwuze Mkhristu mnzanga wamwamuna kuti sangaphunzitse kapena kupemphera mu mpingo chifukwa khungu lake linali lolakwika. Ndingatani ngati nditi Baibulo limaloleza kusiyanitsa koteroko? Zipembedzo zina zachikhristu m'mbuyomu zakhala zikunenapo zamwano ndi zosemphana ndi malemba. Kodi chimenecho sichingakhale chopunthwitsa? Kodi Baibulo limati chiyani za kukhumudwitsa mwana?

Mutha kutsutsa kuti kumeneko sikufanizira kwabwino; kuti Baibulo sililetsa amuna a mafuko osiyanasiyana kuphunzitsa ndi kupemphera; koma imaletsa azimayi kutero. Chabwino, ndiye mfundo yonse ya zokambiranazi sichoncho? Kodi Baibulo limaletsadi akazi kupemphera, kuphunzitsa, ndi kuyang'anira mu mpingo? 

Tiyeni tisapange malingaliro, chabwino? Ndikudziwa kuti kusakondera kwamphamvu kwachikhalidwe komanso kwachipembedzo kumasewera pano, ndipo ndizovuta kuthana ndi kukondera komwe kwakhazikika kuyambira ubwana, koma tiyenera kuyesetsa.

Chifukwa chake, ingochotsani zonse zachipembedzo ndi zikhulupiriro zachikhalidwe kuchokera muubongo wanu ndipo tiyeni tiyambire koyambira.

Wokonzeka? Inde? Ayi, sindikuganiza choncho.  Ndikulingalira kuti simunakonzekere ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ndinu okonzeka. Chifukwa chiyani ndikupangira izi? Chifukwa ndili wofunitsitsa kuchita izi monga ine, mukuganiza kuti chinthu chokha chomwe tiyenera kuthetsa ndiudindo wa akazi. Mutha kukhala mukugwira ntchitoyi monga momwe ndidakhalira poyamba - kuti timamvetsetsa kale ntchito ya amuna. 

Tikayamba ndi cholakwika, sitingakwanitse kuchita zomwe tikufuna. Ngakhale titamvetsetsa bwino ntchito ya amayi, ili ndi gawo limodzi lokhalo lamalingaliro. Ngati mathero ena abwinowa ali ndi malingaliro olakwika audindo wa amuna, ndiye kuti tidzakhalabe osakwanira.

Kodi mungadabwe kudziwa kuti ophunzira a Ambuye omwe, khumi ndi awiri oyambawo, anali ndi malingaliro olakwika komanso osayenerera udindo wamwamuna mu mpingo. Yesu anayenera kuyesa mobwerezabwereza kuwongolera malingaliro awo. Marko akufotokoza zoyesayesa izi:

"Pamenepo Yesu anawayitana, nati," Inu mukudziwa kuti olamulira a dziko lapansi amapondereza anthu awo, ndipo olamulira amadzionetsera mwa iwo amene ali pansi pawo. Koma pakati panu padzakhala zosiyana. Aliyense amene akufuna kukhala mtsogoleri pakati panu ayenera kukhala mtumiki wanu, ndipo amene akufuna kukhala woyamba pakati panu ayenera kukhala kapolo wa aliyense. Pakuti Mwana wa Munthu sanadza kutumikiridwa koma kutumikira ena, ndi kupereka moyo wake dipo la kwa ambiri. ” (Maliko 10: 42-45)

Tonsefe timaganiza kuti amuna ali ndi ufulu kupempherera mpingo, koma sichoncho? Tiona momwemo. Tonsefe timaganiza kuti amuna ali ndi ufulu wophunzitsa mu mpingo ndikuyang'anira, koma mpaka pati? Ophunzira anali ndi lingaliro pa izi, koma anali kulakwitsa. Yesu adati, kuti amene akufuna kukhala mtsogoleri ayenera kutumikira, inde, ayenera kukhala kapolo. Kodi purezidenti wanu, prime minister, mfumu, kapena akuchita chilichonse ngati kapolo wa anthu?

Yesu anali kubwera ndi mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri pakulamulira, sichoncho? Sindiwona atsogoleri azipembedzo zambiri masiku ano akutsatira malangizo ake, sichoncho inu? Koma Yesu anatsogolera mwa chitsanzo.

“Khalani ndi maganizo amenewa, amenenso Khristu Yesu anali nawo, amene, ngakhale kuti anali ndi maonekedwe a Mulungu, sanaganizire za kulanda zinthu zoti angafanane ndi Mulungu. Ayi, koma adakhuthula zonse za iye, natenga mawonekedwe a kapolo, nakhala munthu. Kuposanso pamenepo, atakhala munthu, anadzichepetsa ndi kukhala womvera mpaka imfa, inde, imfa ya pamtengo wozunzikirapo. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, Mulungu anamukweza n’kumuika pamalo apamwamba ndipo mokoma mtima anamupatsa dzina loposa lina lililonse, kuti m’dzina la Yesu bondo lililonse lipinde, la kumwamba ndi la padziko lapansi ndi la pansi pa nthaka. Ndipo malilime onse azindikire poyera kuti Yesu Khristu ndiye Ambuye, kuchitira ulemu Mulungu Atate. ” (Afilipi 2: 5-11)

Ndikudziwa kuti New World Translation imadzudzulidwa kwambiri, ina imalungamitsidwa, ina sinatero. Koma panthawiyi, ili ndi imodzi mwamasulidwe abwino kwambiri amalingaliro a Paulo onena za Yesu omwe afotokozedwa pano. Yesu anali mmaonekedwe a Mulungu. Yohane 1: 1 amamutcha kuti "mulungu", ndipo Yohane 1:18 akuti ndiye "mulungu wobadwa yekha." Alipo mikhalidwe ya Mulungu, umulungu, wachiwiri kwa Atate Wamphamvuyonse wa onse, komabe ndiwololera kudzipereka, kuti adzikhuthula, komanso kuti atenge mawonekedwe a kapolo, munthu wamba, ndiyeno nkufa motero.

Sanayese kudzikweza yekha, koma kuti adzichepetse, kuti atumikire ena. Mulungu, ndiye, amene adalipira ukapolo wodzimana chonchi pomukweza ndi kumupatsa dzina loposa lina lililonse.

Ichi ndi chitsanzo chomwe amuna ndi akazi mu mpingo wachikhristu ayenera kuyesetsa kutengera. Chifukwa chake, tikangoyang'ana gawo la akazi, sitinganyalanyaze udindo wa abambo, kapena kulingalira za momwe ntchitoyi iyenera kukhalira. 

Tiyeni tiyambire pachiyambi pomwe. Ndamva kuti ndi malo abwino kuyamba.

Munthu adayamba kulengedwa. Kenako mkazi analengedwa, koma osati mofanana ndi mwamuna woyamba. Iye anapangidwa kuchokera kwa iye.

Lemba la Genesis 2:21 limati:

“Pamenepo Yehova Mulungu anagonetsa munthuyo tulo tofa nato, ndipo ali m'tulo, anatenga nthiti yake imodzi n'kutseka mnofu m'malo mwake. Ndipo nthitiyo anaichotsa Yehova Mulungu mwa Adamu anaipanga mkazi, ndipo ananka naye kwa Adamu. ” (New World Translation)

Nthawi ina, izi zidasekedwa ngati nkhani yongopeka, koma asayansi amakono atiwonetsa kuti ndizotheka kupanga chinthu chamoyo chimodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi akutulukira kuti maseli am'mafupa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaselo omwe amapezeka mthupi. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito chibadwa cha Adamu, wopanga wamkuluyo akadatha kupanga munthu wamkazi kuchokera pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, kuyankha kwandakatulo kwa Adamu pakuwona mkazi wake koyamba, sikunali chabe fanizo. Iye anati:

“Uyu tsopano ndiye fupa la mafupa anga ndi mnofu wa mnofu wanga. Adzatchedwa Mkazi, chifukwa anamtenga mwa mwamuna. ” (Genesis 2:23 NWT)

Mwanjira imeneyi, tonsefe tinachokera kwa munthu m'modzi. Tonse ndife ochokera kumodzi. 

Ndikofunikanso kuti timvetsetse kuti ndife osiyana kwambiri ndi zolengedwa. Genesis 1:27 akuti, "Ndipo Mulungu adalenga munthu m'chifanizo chake, m'chifanizo cha Mulungu adamlenga iye; adalenga iwo mwamuna ndi mkazi. ” 

Anthu anapangidwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu. Izi sizinganenedwe za nyama iliyonse. Ndife gawo la banja la Mulungu. Pa Luka 3:38, Adamu amatchedwa mwana wa Mulungu. Monga ana a Mulungu, tili ndi ufulu kulandira zomwe Atate wathu ali nazo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo moyo wosatha. Umenewu unali ufulu wakubadwa wa awiri oyambirira. Anangofunika kuti akhalebe okhulupirika kwa Atate wawo kuti akhalebe m'banja lawo ndi kulandira moyo kuchokera kwa iwo.

(Mwa pambali, ngati mungasunge banja lanu kumbuyo kwanu m'maphunziro anu a Lemba, mupeza kuti zinthu zambiri zimakhala zomveka.)

Kodi mwawona china chake chokhudza mawu a vesi 27. Tiyeni tiwone kachiwiri. "Mulungu ndipo adalenga munthu m'chifanizo chake, m'chifanizo cha Mulungu adamlenga iye". Tikayimira pamenepo, titha kuganiza kuti munthu yekhayo ndi amene adalengedwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu. Koma vesili likupitiliza kuti: "adalenga iwo mwamuna ndi mkazi". Onse mwamuna ndi mkazi anapangidwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu. M'Chichewa, mawu oti "mkazi" amatanthauza, "mwamuna wokhala ndi chiberekero" - m'mimba munthu. Mphamvu zathu zoberekera sizikugwirizana ndi kulengedwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu. Ngakhale mawonekedwe athu athupi ndi matupi athu amasiyana, chikhalidwe chapadera cha umunthu ndikuti ife, amuna ndi akazi, ndife ana a Mulungu opangidwa m'chifanizo chake.

Ngati tanyoza zogonana monga gulu, tikunyoza mapangidwe a Mulungu. Kumbukirani, amuna ndi akazi, analengedwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu. Kodi tinganyoze bwanji munthu amene wapangidwa m'chifanizo cha Mulungu popanda kunyoza Mulungu mwini?

Palinso chinthu china chochititsa chidwi chimene tikupeza m'nkhaniyi. Liwu lachihebri lotembenuzidwa "nthiti" mu Genesis ndi tsela. Pazaka 41 zomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito m'Malemba Achihebri, apa ndi pomwe timapeza kuti lamasuliridwa kuti "nthiti". Kwina konse ndi liwu lodziwika bwino kutanthauza mbali ya chinthu. Mkazi sanapangidwe ndi phazi lamwamuna, kapena mutu, koma mbali yake. Kodi zimenezi zingatanthauze chiyani? Chidziŵitso chimachokera pa Genesis 2:18. 

Tsopano, tisanawerenge izi, mwina mwawona kuti ndakhala ndikugwira mawu kuchokera ku New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures yotulutsidwa ndi Watchtower Bible & Tract Society. Ili ndi mtundu wa Baibulo womwe anthu ambiri amatsutsa, koma uli ndi mfundo zake zabwino ndipo ngongole imayenera kuperekedwa kumene ngongole ikuyenera. Sindinapezebe Baibulo lomasulira popanda cholakwika chilichonse. Baibulo la King James Version lolemekezedwa limakhalanso choncho. Komabe, ndiyeneranso kunena kuti ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa 1984 wa New World Translation kuposa mtundu waposachedwa wa 2013. Yotsirizayi siyotanthauzira kwenikweni. Ndi mtundu wokonzanso wokonzanso wa 1984. Tsoka ilo, pofuna kusintha chilankhulo, komiti yosindikiza yakhazikitsanso pang'ono kukondera kwa JW, chifukwa chake ndimayesetsa kupewa mtundu uwu womwe a Mboni amakonda kutchula kuti "Lupanga Lasiliva" chifukwa chakutuwa kwake.

Zonse zomwe zikunenedwa, chifukwa chomwe ndikugwiritsira ntchito New World Translation pano ndikuti, m'mabaibulo ambiri omwe ndawunikiranso, ndikukhulupirira kuti limapereka imodzi mwamasuliridwe abwino kwambiri a Genesis 2:18, omwe amati: 

"Ndipo Yehova Mulungu anati," Sikuli kwabwino kuti munthu akhale yekha; Ndimupangira womuthandiza, monga mnzake womuyenerera. ”(Genesis 2:18 NWT 1984)

Apa mkazi akutchulidwapo onse monga wothandizira mwamunayo komanso womuthandiza.

Izi zitha kuwoneka zonyoza poyang'ana koyamba, koma kumbukirani, uku ndikutanthauzira kwa china chake chomwe chidalembedwa m'Chihebri zaka zoposa 3,500 zapitazo, chifukwa chake tiyenera kupita ku Chiheberi kuti tidziwe tanthauzo la wolemba.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi “mthandizi”. Liwu lachihebri ndilo Ezer. M'Chingerezi, nthawi yomweyo amapatsa aliyense udindo wotchedwa "mthandizi". Komabe, ngati titasanthula kupezeka 21 kwa mawuwa m'Chiheberi, tiwona kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito potchula Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse. Sitingapangitse Yehova kukhala ndi udindo wochepa, sichoncho? M'malo mwake, ndi mawu abwinobwino, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri a munthu amene amathandiza winawake wosowa thandizo, kuti amuthandize ndi kumtonthoza.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mawu ena omwe NWT imagwiritsa ntchito: “wothandizira”.

Dictionary.com imapereka tanthauzo limodzi lomwe ndikukhulupirira limakwanira pano. Chothandizira ndi "chimodzi mwa magawo awiri kapena zinthu zofunika kukwaniritsa chonse; mnzake. ”

Gawo limodzi la magawo awiri liyenera kumaliza zonse; kapena "mnzake". Chochititsa chidwi ndi mamasulidwe operekedwa ndi vesili ndi Kutanthauzira Kwachinyamata:

Ndipo Yehova Mulungu akuti, 'Sikoyenera kuti munthu akhale yekha, ndampangira womuthandiza, monga mnzake.'

Mnzake ndi gawo lofanana koma lotsutsana. Kumbukirani kuti mkazi anapangidwa kuchokera ku mbali ya mwamunayo. Mbali ndi mbali; gawo ndi mnzake.

Palibe chilichonse pano chosonyeza ubale wa abwana ndi wantchito, mfumu ndi womvera, wolamulira komanso wolamulira.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndimakonda NWT kuposa mitundu ina yambiri zikafika pavesi ili. Kumutcha mkaziyu “mthandizi woyenera”, monga momwe matembenuzidwe ambiri amachitira, kumveka ngati kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Umenewo sindiwo kukoma kwa vesi ili chifukwa cha nkhani yonse.

Poyambirira, panali kulumikizana mu ubale pakati pa abambo ndi amai, mbali ndi mnzake. Momwe izi zikadakhalira pomwe anali ndi ana komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu kukukulira nkhani yongoyerekeza. Zonse zidapita kummwera pamene awiriwa adachimwa pokana kuyang'anira mwachikondi kwa Mulungu.

Zotsatira zake zidawononga malire pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Yehovah adauza Hava kuti: "Udzakhumba mwamuna wako, ndipo iye adzakulamulira iwe." (Genesis 3:16)

Mulungu sanabweretse kusintha kumeneku mu chiyanjano cha abambo / amai. Imakula mwachilengedwe chifukwa cha kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komwe kumadza chifukwa chakukoka kwa uchimo. Makhalidwe ena amakhala otsogola. Amangoyang'ana momwe azimayi akuchitiridwira masiku ano m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kuti awone kulosera kwa Mulungu.

Izi zikunenedwa, monga akhristu, sitimayang'ana zifukwa zodzichitira zosayenera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Titha kuvomereza kuti zikhoterero zauchimo zikhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito, koma timayesetsa kutsanzira Khristu, motero timakana thupi lochimwalo. Timagwira ntchito yokwaniritsa miyezo yoyambirira yomwe Mulungu adafuna kutsogolera maubwenzi apakati pa abambo ndi abambo. Chifukwa chake, amuna ndi akazi achikristu akuyenera kuyesetsa kuti apeze ndalama zomwe zidatayika chifukwa cha tchimo la awiriwa. Koma kodi zingatheke bwanji? Tchimo ndi mphamvu yotsogola. 

Tingachite zimenezi mwa kutsanzira Khristu. Yesu atabwera, sanalimbikitse malingaliro olakwika akale koma m'malo mwake adakhazikitsa maziko oti ana a Mulungu agonjetse thupi ndikubvala umunthu watsopano womwe umatsatira chitsanzo chomwe adatipatsa.

Aefeso 4: 20-24 amati:

“Koma inu simunaphunzire Khristu kukhala chonchi, ngati, ndithudi, munamumva ndipo munaphunzitsidwa kudzera mwa iye, monganso choonadi mwa Yesu. Munaphunzitsidwa kuvula umunthu wakale umene umagwirizana ndi khalidwe lanu lakale ndi umene ukuipitsidwa malinga ndi zilakolako zake zonyenga. Ndipo muyenera kupitiriza kukhala atsopano m'mphamvu yoyendetsa maganizo anu, ndi kuvala umunthu watsopano umene unalengedwa mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu m'chilungamo chenicheni ndi kukhulupirika. ”

Akolose 3: 9-11 akutiuza kuti:

“Vulani umunthu wakale pamodzi ndi ntchito zake. , Msikuti, kapolo, kapena mfulu; koma Kristu ndiye zinthu zonse, ndipo ali mwa onse. ”

Tili ndi zambiri zoti tiphunzire. Koma choyamba, tili ndi zambiri zoti tiphunzire. Tiyamba powona maudindo omwe Mulungu wapatsa akazi zolembedwa m'Baibulo. Umenewu ukhala mutu wa kanema wathu wotsatira.