Nkhani za “Kupulumutsa Anthu” ndi zaposachedwapa za chiyembekezo cha chiukiriro zakhala ndi mbali ya kukambitsirana kopitiriza: Kodi Akristu amene apirira adzapita kumwamba, kapena adzakhala ogwirizana ndi dziko lapansi monga momwe tikudziŵira tsopano. Ndidachita kafukufukuyu nditazindikira kuti ena mwa anzanga (panthawiyo) a Mboni za Yehova amaoneka kuti amakonda kupereka malangizo. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zimenezi zithandiza Akristu kukhala ndi kaonedwe kowonjezereka ka chiyembekezo chimene tili nacho, ndi chiyembekezo chimene chilipo kwa anthu onse m’tsogolo lomwe silili kutali kwambiri. Malemba onse/ malifalensi onse atengedwa mu New World Translation, kupatulapo ngati tasonyezedwa mwanjira ina.

Adzalamulira Monga Mafumu: Kodi Mfumu Nchiyani?

“Adzalamulira monga mafumu limodzi naye zaka 1000” ( Chiv. 20:6 )

Kodi mfumu ndi chiyani? Funso lachilendo, mungaganize. Mwachionekere, mfumu ndi munthu amene amakhazikitsa malamulo ndi kuuza anthu zoyenera kuchita. Maiko ambiri ali kapena kale anali ndi mafumu ndi mfumukazi, omwe amaimira boma ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Koma iyi si mfumu imene Yohane ankalemba. Kuti timvetse cholinga cha mfumu, tiyenera kubwerera m’mbuyo m’nthawi ya Aisiraeli.

Yehova atatulutsa Aisiraeli ku Iguputo, anasankha Mose ndi Aroni kuti azimuimira. Makonzedwe amenewa anadzapitilila m’banja la Aroni ( Eks. 3:10; Eks. 40:13-15; Num. 17:8 ). Kuwonjezera pa unsembe wa Aroni, Alevi anapatsidwa ntchito yotumikira pansi pa chitsogozo chake pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kuphunzitsa, monga chuma cha Yehova ( Num. 3:5-13 ). Mose anali kuweruza pa nthawiyo, ndipo anali atagawira ena mbali ya udindo umenewu kwa ena motsatira malangizo a apongozi ake (Eks. 18:14-26). Pamene Chilamulo cha Mose chinaperekedwa, sichinabwere ndi malangizo kapena malamulo owonjezera kapena kuchotsa mbali zake. Ndipotu Yesu ananena momveka bwino kuti palibe mbali yaing’ono imene idzachotsedwemo isanakwaniritsidwe (Mat. 5:17-20). Chotero zikuoneka kuti kunalibe boma la anthu, monga momwe Yehova mwiniyo anali Mfumu ndi Wopereka Malamulo ( Yakobo 4:12a ).

Mose atamwalira, mkulu wa ansembe ndi Alevi anakhala ndi udindo woweruza mtundu wa anthu pamene anali kukhala m’dziko lolonjezedwa ( Deut. 17:8-12 ). Samueli anali m’modzi mwa oweruza otchuka kwambiri ndipo mwachionekere anali mbadwa ya Aroni, popeza anakwaniritsa ntchito za ansembe okha amene analoledwa kuchita ( 1 Sam. 7:6-9,15, 17-17 ). Popeza kuti ana a Samueli anali oipa, Aisiraeli anapempha mfumu kuti iwathandize kukhala ogwilizana ndi kuwasamalila nkhani za malamulo. Yehova anali atakonza kale m’Chilamulo cha Mose kuti apereke pempholi, ngakhale kuti dongosolo limeneli silinali cholinga chake choyambirira ( Deut. 14:20-1; 8 Sam. 18:22-XNUMX ).

Tinganene kuti kuweruza milandu ndi udindo waukulu wa mfumu m’Chilamulo cha Mose. Abisalomu anayamba kupandukira atate wake, Mfumu Davide, mwa kufuna kum’loŵetsa m’malo monga woweruza ( 2 Sam. 15:2-6 . Mfumu Solomo analandira nzeru kuchokera kwa Yehova kuti athe kuweruza mtunduwo ndipo anatchuka chifukwa cha zimenezi ( 1 Maf. 3:8-9,28, XNUMX ). Mafumu anali kuchita ngati Khoti Lalikulu m’masiku awo.

Pamene Yudeya analandidwa ndipo anthu anatengedwa kupita ku Babulo, mzere wa mafumu unatha ndipo olamulira amitundu anawona chilungamo. Izi zinapitirizabe pambuyo pobwerera kwawo, popeza mafumu olamulirawo anali ndi ulamuliro womalizira m’njira yokonzedwera zinthu ( Ezekieli 5:14-16, 7:25-26; Hagai 1:1 ). Aisrayeli anali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mpaka m’masiku a Yesu ndi pambuyo pake, ngakhale kuti anali adakali pansi pa ulamuliro wadziko. Zimenezi tingazione pa nthawi imene Yesu ankaphedwa. Malinga ndi Chilamulo cha Mose, zolakwa zina anayenera kulangidwa mwa kuponyedwa miyala. Komabe, chifukwa cha Chilamulo cha Aroma chimene iwo anali kugonjera, Aisrayeli sakanatha kulamula kapena kugwiritsira ntchito kupha koteroko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Ayuda sanapeŵe kupempha chilolezo kwa bwanamkubwa Pilato pamene ankafuna kuti Yesu aphedwe. Kuphedwa kumeneku sikunachitikenso ndi Ayuda, koma ndi Aroma monga anali ndi mphamvu zochitira izi (Yohane 18:28-31; 19:10-11).

Makonzedwewo sanasinthe pamene Chilamulo cha Mose chinaloŵedwa m’malo ndi Chilamulo cha Kristu. Lamulo latsopanoli silimaphatikizapo kupereka chiweruzo pa wina aliyense (Mateyu 5:44-45; Yohane 13:34; Agalatiya 6:2; 1 Yohane 4:21), ndipo chotero tikufika pa malangizo a mtumwi Paulo m’kalata yake kwa Aroma. Amatilangiza kuti tizigonjera maulamuliro aakulu monga “mtumiki wa Mulungu” wopereka mphoto kwa anthu abwino ndi kulanga anthu oipa.Aroma 13: 1-4). Komabe, iye anafotokoza mfundo imeneyi pofuna kugwilizana ndi malangizo ena akuti: “Tiyenela kucita zimenezi kuti timvela lamulo lakuti “tisabwezere coipa pa coipa” koma tikhale “pamtendere ndi anthu onse” ndi kufunitsitsa kukwanilitsa zosoŵa za adani athu. (Aroma 12: 17-21). Timadzithandiza tokha kuchita zinthu zimenezi mwa kusiya kubwezera m’manja mwa Yehova, amene ‘wapereka’ zimenezi kwa akuluakulu a boma mpaka lero.

Makonzedwe amenewa adzapitirirabe mpaka Yesu adzabweranso. Iye adzaimba mlandu olamulira a dziko chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo ndi kusokonekera kwa chilungamo kumene anthu ambiri akudziŵa payekha, kenako makonzedwe atsopano. Paulo ananena kuti Chilamulo chili ndi mthunzi wa zinthu zimene zirinkudza, koma sichinali chenicheni (kapena: chifaniziro) cha zinthu zimenezo ( Ahebri 10:1 ). Timapeza mawu ofanana ndi amenewa pa Akolose 2:16,17, 4 . Kungatanthauze kuti pansi pa kakonzedwe katsopano kameneka, Akristu adzalandira gawo m’kuwongola zinthu pakati pa mitundu ndi anthu ambiri ( Mika 3:24 ). Chotero iwo amaikidwa kuyang’anira “zinthu zake zonse”: anthu onse, amene anagula ndi mwazi wake ( Mateyu 45:47-5; Aroma 17:20; Chivumbulutso 4:6-1 ). Momwe izi zikuphatikizanso angelo, titha kudikirira kuti tidziwe (6 Akorinto 2: 3-19). Yesu anapereka tsatanetsatane woyenerera m’fanizo la Mina pa Luka 11:27-XNUMX . Onani kuti mphotho ya kukhulupirika pa zinthu zazing’ono ndi “ulamuliro pa…mizinda“. Pa Chibvumbulutso 20:6 , timapezamo awo okhala ndi phande m’kuuka koyamba kukhala ansembe ndi olamulira, koma kodi wansembe wopanda anthu woimiridwa ndi wotani? Kapena mfumu ndi chiyani popanda anthu olamulira? Popitiriza kunena za mzinda woyera Yerusalemu, Chivumbulutso 21:23 mpaka chaputala 22 amanena kuti mitundu idzapindula ndi makonzedwe atsopano ameneŵa.

Kodi ndani amene ali oyenerera ulamuliro wotero? Amenewo ndi amene ‘anagulidwa’ mwa anthu monga “zipatso zoundukula” ndi ‘kutsata Mwanawankhosa kulikonse kumene akupita. Chiweruzo pa nkhani zina chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa iwo, monga momwe Mose anagaŵira nkhani zazing’ono kwa akulu osiyanasiyana, monga taonera pa Eksodo 14:1-5 . N’chimodzimodzinso ndi kuikidwa kwa Alevi pa Numeri 18: fuko limeneli linaimira kutenga kwa Yehova ana onse oyamba kubadwa (zipatso zoyamba zamoyo za anthu) a m’Nyumba ya Yakobo ( Numeri 25:26-3; Malaki 3:11-13, 3 ). . Atagulidwa monga ana, Akristu okhulupirika amakhala cholengedwa chatsopano monga momwe Yesu anachitira. Adzakhala okonzekeretsedwa mokwanira kaamba ka gawo lawo la kuchiritsa amitundu ndi chiphunzitso cha Chilamulo chatsopano, kotero kuti onse amtengo wapatali a amitundu nawonso akafike ku kaimidwe kolungama pamaso pa Mulungu wowona m’nthaŵi yake ( 1 Akorinto 4,17 . :2-5; Agalatiya 17:19-4).

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