Pofika pano, mudzakhala mutamva nkhani zonse zokhudza kuwala kwatsopano kumene kunatulutsidwa pa Msonkhano Wapachaka wa 2023 wa Watch Tower, Bible and Tract Society umene umachitika nthaŵi zonse mu October. Sindidzabwerezanso zomwe ambiri adasindikiza kale za Msonkhano Wapachaka. M'malo mwake, ndikadakonda kunyalanyaza izi, koma sichikanakhala chikondi, sichoncho? Mukuwona, pali anthu ambiri abwino omwe adatsekeredwabe mkati mwa Gulu la Mboni za Yehova. Awa ndi Akhristu omwe adaphunzitsidwa kuganiza kuti kutumikira Yehova Mulungu ndikutumikira Gulu, zomwe, monga tatsala pang'ono kusonyeza, zikutanthauza kutumikira Bungwe Lolamulira.

Zomwe tiwona m'mawu athu a Msonkhano Wapachaka wa chaka chino ndi zida zokonzedwa bwino kwambiri. Amuna omwe amagwira ntchito kuseri kwazithunzi ali ndi luso lopanga mawonekedwe a chiyero komanso kunamizira chilungamo komwe kumabisa zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano mkati mwa Gulu lomwe ndimaganiza kapena kukhulupirira kuti ndicho chipembedzo choona chokha padziko lapansi. Osapusitsidwa kuganiza kuti ngwosakhoza momwe angawonekere. Ayi, iwo amachita bwino kwambiri pa zomwe amachita zomwe zikunyenga malingaliro a okhulupirira odzipereka. Kumbukirani chenjezo la Paulo kwa Akorinto:

“Pakuti otere ali atumwi onyenga, ochita onyenga, odziwonetsa ngati atumwi a Kristu. Ndipo n’zosadabwitsa, pakuti Satana amene amadzionetsa ngati mngelo wa kuwala. Choncho n’zosadabwitsa ngati atumiki ake nawonso amadzionetsa ngati atumiki achilungamo. Koma mapeto awo adzakhala monga mwa ntchito zawo.” (Ŵelengani 2 Akorinto 11:13-15.)

Satana ndi wanzeru kwambiri ndipo wakhala waluso kwambiri pakupanga mabodza ndi chinyengo. Amadziwa kuti mukamuona akubwera, simungatengeke ndi chinyengo chake. Choncho, akubwera ali Mtumiki (wosafanizira Mtumiki) yemwe akukubweretserani kuunika kuti muone. Koma kuwala kwake ndi mdima, monga Yesu ananenera.

Atumiki a Satana amamutsanziranso ponena kuti akupereka kuwala kwa Akristu. Iwo amadzionetsera ngati anthu olungama, akudziveka okha miinjiro ya ulemu ndi chiyero. Kumbukirani kuti mawu akuti "con" amaimira chidaliro, chifukwa amuna onyenga amayenera kukukhulupirirani, asanakunyengerereni kuti mukhulupirire mabodza awo. Amachita zimenezi mwa kuluka mfundo zina za choonadi m’mabodza awo. Izi ndi zimene tikuona kuposa kale lonse m’kambitsirano wa “kuunika kwatsopano” wa chaka chino pa Msonkhano Wapachaka.

Popeza kuti Msonkhano Wapachaka wa 2023 umakhala kwa maola atatu, tiwugawa kukhala mavidiyo angapo kuti zisavutike.

Koma tisanayambe, tiyeni tione mozama chidzudzulo chimene Paulo anapereka kwa Akorinto:

“Popeza ndinu “wololera,” mumapirira mosangalala anthu opanda nzeru. Ndipotu, mumapirira aliyense amakupangani akapolo, aliyense akudya zinthu zanu, aliyense gwira zomwe muli nazo, aliyense adzikuza pa inundipo aliyense amakumenya pankhope.” ( 2 Akorinto 11:19, 20 )

Kodi mumpingo wa Mboni za Yehova muli gulu lililonse limene limachita zimenezi? Ndani apanga kapolo, ndani adya, alanda, ndani amakweza, ndipo ndani amamenya kapena kulanga? Tiyeni tizikumbukira zimenezi pamene tikuona umboni umene tapatsidwa.

Msonkhanowo umayamba ndi kuyimba kolimbikitsa koyimba komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi membala wa GB, Kenneth Cook. Nyimbo yachiwiri pa zitatu zimene zili m’mawu oyamba ndi Nyimbo 146 yakuti, “Mwandichitira Ine”. Sindikukumbukira ndinamvapo nyimbo imeneyo. Ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zatsopano zimene zawonjezeredwa m’buku la nyimbo la “Imbirani Yehova”. Si nyimbo yotamanda Yehova, monga mmene mutu wa buku lanyimbo umanenera. Imeneyi kwenikweni ndi nyimbo yotamanda Bungwe Lolamulira, kutanthauza kuti utumiki wa Yesu ungachitike kokha mwa kutumikira amuna amenewo. Nyimboyi idachokera ku fanizo la nkhosa ndi mbuzi koma imadalira kwathunthu kutanthauzira kwa JW kwa fanizolo lomwe limati limagwira ntchito kwa Nkhosa Zina, osati kwa Akhristu odzozedwa.

Ngati simukudziwa kuti chiphunzitso cha JW cha Nkhosa Zina sizogwirizana ndi Malemba, mungafune kudzidziwitsa nokha musanapitirize. Gwiritsani ntchito Khodi iyi ya QR kuti muwone umboni wa m'Baibulo womwe ukusonyezedwa muvidiyo yanga yakuti, “Kuzindikiritsa Kulambira Koona, Gawo 8: Chiphunzitso cha Nkhosa Zina za Mboni za Yehova”:

Kapena, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nambala ya QR iyi kuti muwerenge zolembedwa za kanemayo patsamba la Beroean Pickets. Patsambali pali gawo lomasulira lokha lomwe lingamasulire mawu m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana:

Ndafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani imeneyi m’buku langa lakuti “Kutseka Chitseko cha Ufumu wa Mulungu: Mmene Watch Tower Anabisira Chipulumutso kwa Mboni za Yehova”. Tsopano ikupezeka ngati ebook kapena yosindikizidwa pa Amazon. Lamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri chifukwa cha khama lodzipereka la akhristu ena owona mtima omwe akufuna kuthandiza abale ndi alongo omwe adatsekeredwabe m'Bungwe kuti awone zenizeni zomwe adazitcha molakwika kuti "kukhala m'Choonadi".

Nyimbo 146 yakuti “Mwandichitira Ine” yachokera pa Mateyu 25:34-40 amene ndi mavesi a m’fanizo la Nkhosa ndi Mbuzi.

Bungwe Lolamulira likufunika fanizo ili la nkhosa ndi mbuzi chifukwa popanda ilo sakanakhala ndi chilichonse choti akhazikitsepo kutanthauzira kwawo kwabodza ponena za amene Nkhosa Zina ndi. Kumbukirani, munthu wabwino amaluka mabodza ake ndi ulusi wina wowona, koma nsalu yomwe adapanga - chiphunzitso chawo cha Nkhosa Zina - yavala zoonda kwambiri masiku ano.

Ndingakulimbikitseni kuti muwerenge fanizo lonse la Mateyu 31 vesi 46 mpaka 25. Pofuna kuvumbula kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa kwa Bungwe Lolamulira, tiyeni tione zinthu ziwiri izi: 1) Njira zimene Yesu amagwiritsira ntchito kudziŵa amene ali nkhosa, ndipo 2) mphotho yopatsidwa kwa nkhosa.

Malinga ndi Mateyu 25:35, 36 , nkhosa ndi anthu amene anaona Yesu akusoŵa ndi kum’patsa zosoŵa m’njira imodzi mwa njira zisanu ndi imodzi:

1. Ndinamva njala ndipo munandipatsa chakudya.
2. Ndinamva ludzu ndipo munandipatsa chakumwa.
3. Ndinali mlendo ndipo munandilandira bwino.
4. Ndinali wamaliseche ndipo mudandiveka.
5. Ndinadwala ndipo munandisamalira.
6. ndinali m’ndende, ndipo munandichezera;

Zimene tikuwona pano ndi zitsanzo zisanu ndi chimodzi za chifundo kwa munthu amene akuvutika kapena wofuna thandizo. Izi n’zimene Yehova amafuna kwa otsatira ake, osati nsembe. Kumbukirani kuti Yesu anadzudzula Afarisi kuti: “Choncho mukani, phunzirani tanthauzo la mawu awa: ‘Ndifuna chifundo, osati nsembe. . . .” ( Mateyu 9:13 )

Chinthu china chimene tiyenera kuganizira kwambiri ndi mphoto imene nkhosa zimapeza chifukwa chochita zinthu mwachifundo. Yesu anawalonjeza kuti “adzalandira Ufumu wokonzedwera [iwo] kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lapansi. ( Mateyu 25:34 )

Mfundo yakuti Yesu akunena za abale ake odzozedwa ngati nkhosa m’fanizoli zikuonekera bwino ndi mawu amene iye anasankha, makamaka akuti, “loŵani mu Ufumu wokonzedwera kwa inu kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lapansi”. Kodi ndi patinso m’Baibulo pamene timapezapo mawu akuti, “pamene dziko linakhazikitsidwa”? Timapeza zimenezi m’kalata ya Paulo yopita kwa Aefeso pamene ananena za Akhristu odzozedwa omwe ndi ana a Mulungu.

“…anatisankha ife mwa iye kale kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lapansi, kuti tikhale oyera ndi opanda chilema pamaso pake m’chikondi. Pakuti anatikonzeratu ife ku kutengedwa umwana mwa Yesu Kristu monga ana ake…” ( Aefeso 1:4, 5 )

Mulungu anakonzeratu Akristu kuti akhale ana ake otengedwa kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la anthu. Iyi ndiyo mphoto imene nkhosa za m’fanizo la Yesu zimapeza. Choncho nkhosazo zimakhala ana a Mulungu. Kodi zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi abale a Khristu?

Ufumu umene nkhosa zidzalandira, ndiwo ufumu womwe Yesu adzalandira monga mmene Paulo akutiuzira pa Aroma 8:17 .

“Koma ngati tiri ana, tiri olowa nyumba a Mulungu, olowa anzake a Kristu, ngati tiyanjana naye m’masautso ake, kuti tikakhalenso olowa m’ulemerero wake.” ( Aroma 8:17 )

Nkhosazo ndi abale a Yesu, chotero iwo ali oloŵa nyumba anzake a Yesu, kapena Kristu, monga momwe Paulo akulongosolera. Ngati izi sizikumveka bwino, ganizirani tanthauzo la kulandira ufumu. Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo cha ufumu wa Engand. Mfumukazi ya ku England yamwalira posachedwapa. Ndani analandira ufumu wake? Anali mwana wake, Charles. Kodi nzika zaku England zidalowa ufumu wake? Inde sichoncho. Iwo angokhala nzika za ufumuwo, osati oloŵa nyumba a ufumuwo.

Chotero, ngati nkhosa zidzalandira Ufumu wa Mulungu, ziyenera kukhala ana a Mulungu. Zimenezo zanenedwa momveka bwino m’Malemba. Sizingakanidwe. Itha kungonyalanyazidwa, ndipo izi ndi zomwe Bungwe Lolamulira likuyembekeza kuti muchite, nyalanyazani izi. Tidzaona umboni wa kuyesayesa kumeneko kukupangitsani kunyalanyaza zimene mphotho yoperekedwa kwa nkhosa imaimira kwenikweni pamene timvetsera mawu a mu Nyimbo 146. Tidzachita zimenezo m’kamphindi chabe, koma choyamba, onani mmene Bungwe Lolamulira limakhalira. , pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya nyimbo ndi zithunzithunzi zogwira mtima, amagwiritsira ntchito mawu a Yesu a m’fanizolo kukhala akapolo a Akristu oona.

Malinga ndi nyimboyi, Yesu adzabwezera zonse zomwe odzipereka odziperekawa apereka ku Bungwe Lolamulira powaukitsa ali ndi chiyembekezo chofanana ndi cha zosalungama kukhala. Kodi chiyembekezo chimenecho nchiyani malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Bungwe Lolamulira? Iwo amanena kuti Nkhosa Zinazo zimaukitsidwa kukhala ochimwa. Iwo akadali opanda ungwiro. Sadzapeza moyo wosatha kufikira ataugwirira ntchito m’kati mwa zaka chikwi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izi ndi zomwe omwe amapanga chiukitsiro cha osalungama amapeza. Palibe kusiyana. Ndiye kodi Yesu amawapatsa mphoto yofanana ndi imene osalungama amapeza? Kupanda ungwiro ndi kufunika kokhala angwiro pofika kumapeto kwa zaka XNUMX? Kodi zimenezi zikumveka kwa inu? Kodi zimenezo zimalemekeza Atate wathu monga Mulungu wolungama ndi wolungama? Kapena kodi chiphunzitsocho chikunyozetsa Ambuye wathu Yesu monga woweruza woikidwa ndi Mulungu?

Koma tiyeni timve zambiri za nyimboyi. Ndayika mawu achikasu osonyeza kulakwa kwakukulu kwa mawu a Yesu.

Nkhosa Zina ndi liwu lomwe limapezeka pa Yohane 10:16 kokha, ndipo makamaka pazokambirana zathu masiku ano, Yesu sazigwiritsa ntchito m'fanizo lake la nkhosa ndi mbuzi. Koma zimenezi sizithandiza Bungwe Lolamulira. Ayenera kulimbikitsa bodza la JF Rutherford lomwe adapanga kale mu 1934 pomwe adapanga gulu la anthu wamba a JW. Ndi iko komwe, chipembedzo chilichonse chili ndi gulu la anthu wamba ndipo chimafunikira kuti atumikire gulu la atsogoleri achipembedzo, sichoncho?

Koma zowonadi, atsogoleri achipembedzo a JW, atsogoleri a Bungwe, sangachite izi popanda kunena kuti akuthandizidwa ndi Mulungu, sichoncho?

Taonani mmene mu kachigawo kotsatira munyimboyi, achotsa mphoto ya Yesu yoperekedwa kwa nkhosa n’kuika m’Bungwe Lolamulira zimene a nkhosa zina angayembekezere ngati apitiriza kuzitumikira. Apa ndipomwe tikuwona momwe amayesera kupangitsa otsatira awo kunyalanyaza mphotho yomwe Yesu amapereka kwa nkhosa ndi kulandira yachinyengo.

Bungwe Lolamulira lalimbikitsa anthu masauzande ambiri kuti azitumikira monga gulu la anthu ongodzipereka kuti apulumuke. Ku Canada, antchito a pa Beteli ayenera kuchita lumbiro laumphaŵi kuti ofesi ya nthambi isapereke ndalama ku Canada Pension Plan. Iwo asandutsa mamiliyoni a Mboni za Yehova kukhala atumiki awo odzinenera kuti moyo wawo wamuyaya umadalira pa kuwamvera kwawo.

Nyimboyi ndi chimaliziro cha chiphunzitso chomwe chapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri chikusintha fanizo la nkhosa ndi mbuzi kukhala machenjerero omwe Mboni za Yehova zaphunzitsidwa kukhulupirira kuti chipulumutso chawo chimangobwera potumikira Bungwe ndi atsogoleri ake. Nsanja ya Olonda yochokera mu 2012 imatsimikizira izi:

“A nkhosa zina sayenera kuyiwala kuti kupulumutsidwa kwawo kumadalira thandizo lawo la“ abale ”a Kristu odzozedwa padziko lapansi. (Mat. 25: 34-40)” (w12 3/15 tsa. 20 ndime 2 Kukondwera M’chiyembekezo Chathu)

Taonaninso kutchula kwawo Mateyu 25:34-40 , mavesi omwewo amene Nyimbo 146 yazikidwapo. Komabe, fanizo la Yesu la nkhosa ndi mbuzi silikunena za ukapolo, koma likunena za chifundo. Sikuti ndikupeza njira yopita ku chipulumutso mwa kukhala kapolo wa gulu la atsogoleri achipembedzo, koma kusonyeza chikondi kwa osowa. Kodi zikuoneka kuti Bungwe Lolamulira likufunika kuchitiridwa chifundo ngati mmene Yesu ankaphunzitsira? Adyetsedwa bwino, ovala bwino, ndi ogona bwino, simukuganiza? Kodi zimenezi n’zimene Yesu anatiuza kuti tiziziona m’fanizo lake la nkhosa ndi mbuzi?

Pakutoma tidaona cidzudzulo ca Paulo kuna Akorinto. Sena mavidiyo naa majwi aajanika mulwiimbo oolu aakukkomanisya akaambo kakusyomeka kwa Paulo?

“…mumalekerera aliyense amakupangani akapolo, amene akudya zinthu zanu, amene gwira zomwe muli nazo, amene adzikuza pa inu, ndi amene amakumenya pankhope.” ( 2 Akorinto 11:19, 20 )

M’mbuyomo, ndinanena kuti tiika maganizo athu pa zinthu ziwiri, koma tsopano ndikuona kuti pali chinthu chachitatu m’fanizoli chimene chimapeputsa kotheratu zimene Mboni zikuphunzitsidwa kudzera mu Nyimbo 146 yakuti, “Mwandichitira Ine”.

Ndime zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti olungama sadziwa kuti abale a Khristu ndi ndani!

“Pamenepo olungama adzamuyankha kuti, ‘Ambuye, tinakuonani liti wanjala, ndipo tinakudyetsani, kapena muli ndi ludzu ndi kukumwetsani? Tinakuonani liti mlendo ndi kukulandirani bwino, kapena wamaliseche ndi kukuvekani? Tinakuonani liti mukudwala, kapena m’ndende, ndipo tidadza kudzakuchezerani?’” ( Mateyu 25:37-39 ) Pamenepa, ife tinakuonani inu liti mukudwala kapena m’ndende.

Izi sizikugwirizana ndi nyimbo yomwe 146 imayimba. M’nyimbo imeneyi, n’zoonekelatu kuti abale a Kristu ayenela kukhala ndani. Ndiwo amene amauza nkhosa kuti: “Inde, ndine mmodzi wa odzozedwa, chifukwa ndimadyako zizindikiro pa Chikumbutso chapachaka pamene ena onse muyenera kukhala pansi ndi kusunga.” Koma nyimboyi sikungoyang'ana anthu 20 kapena zikwizikwi omwe atenga nawo gawo pa JW. Ikufotokoza makamaka za gulu la “odzozedwa” osankhidwa mwapadera kwambiri, amene tsopano akudzilengeza kuti ndi kapolo wokhulupirika ndi wanzeru.

Nditachoka m’Bungwelo, ndinazindikira kuti pali lamulo la m’malemba loikidwa kwa Akristu onse kuti adye mkate ndi vinyo umene umaimira makonzedwe opulumutsa moyo a thupi ndi mwazi wa Kristu. Kodi zimenezi zimandipanga kukhala mmodzi wa abale a Kristu? Ndimakonda kuganiza choncho. Ndicho chiyembekezo changa osachepera. Koma ndikukumbukira chenjezo ili loperekedwa kwa ife tonse ndi Ambuye wathu Yesu la iwo amene amati ndi abale ake.

“Si yense wakunena kwa Ine, Ambuye, Ambuye, adzaloŵa mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba, koma wakuchitayo chifuniro cha Atate wanga wa Kumwamba yekha. Ambiri adzati kwa ine tsiku limenelo: ‘Ambuye, Ambuye, kodi sitinanenera mawu m’dzina lanu, ndi m’dzina lanunso kutulutsa ziwanda, ndi kuchita m’dzina lanunso zamphamvu zambiri? Ndipo pamenepo ndidzanena nao, Sindinakudziweni konse; Chokani kwa ine, ochita kusayeruzika inu!’” ( Mateyu 7:21-23 ) Pamenepa, tulukani kwa ine!

Sitidzadziwa mosatsutsika kuti abale ake a Khristu ndi ndani mpaka “tsiku limenelo”. Choncho tiyenera kupitiriza kuchita chifuniro cha Mulungu. Ngakhale tilosere, kutulutsa ziwanda, ndi kuchita zamphamvu zonse m’dzina la Kristu, tilibe chitsimikizo monga momwe mavesiŵa akusonyezera. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchita chifuniro cha Atate wathu wakumwamba.

Kodi n’chifuniro cha Mulungu kuti Mkristu aliyense adzilengeze kuti ndi mbale wodzozedwa wa Kristu, ndi kufuna kuti ena amtumikire? Kodi ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu kuti pakhale gulu la atsogoleri achipembedzo lofuna kumvera kumasulira kwawo Malemba?

Fanizo la nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndi fanizo la moyo ndi imfa. Nkhosa zimalandira moyo wosatha; mbuzi zidzalandira chiwonongeko chamuyaya. Onse aŵiri nkhosa ndi mbuzi zimazindikira Yesu kukhala Ambuye wawo, chotero fanizoli likunena za ophunzira ake, Akristu ochokera m’mitundu yonse ya dziko.

Tonsefe timafuna kukhala ndi moyo, si choncho? Ife tonse tikufuna mphoto yoperekedwa kwa nkhosa, ine ndikutsimikiza. Mbuzi, “ochita kusayeruzika” anafunanso mphotho imeneyo. Iwo ankayembekezera mphoto imeneyo. Iwo anatchula ntchito zamphamvu zambiri monga umboni wawo, koma Yesu sanadziŵe zimenezo.

Tikazindikira kuti tanyengedwa kuti tiwononge nthawi yathu, chuma chathu, ndiponso ndalama zathu potumikira mbuzi, tingadabwe kuti tingapewe bwanji kugweranso mumsampha umenewo. Tikhoza kuumitsa mtima ndi kuchita mantha popereka chithandizo kwa aliyense amene akufunika thandizo. Tingataye khalidwe laumulungu lachifundo. Mdierekezi samasamala. Thandizani iwo amene ali atumiki ake, mimbulu yovala ngati nkhosa, kapena osachirikiza aliyense—ziri chimodzimodzi kwa iye. Mwanjira iliyonse amapambana.

Koma Yesu samatisiya m’mavuto. Amatipatsa njira yodziwira aphunzitsi onyenga, mimbulu yolusa yovala ngati nkhosa. Iye akuti:

“Mudzawazindikira ndi zipatso zawo. Anthu satchera mphesa paminga kapena nkhuyu pa mitula, amatero kodi? Momwemonso mtengo wabwino uliwonse upatsa zipatso zabwino, koma mtengo wovunda upatsa zipatso zopanda pake. Mtengo wabwino sungathe kubala zipatso zopanda pake, ndiponso mtengo wovunda sungabale zipatso zabwino. Mtengo uliwonse wosabala zipatso zabwino udulidwa ndi kuponyedwa pamoto. Pamenepo mudzawazindikira ndi zipatso zawo. ( Mateyu 7:16-20 )

Ngakhale munthu ngati ine, amene sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza ulimi, amatha kudziwa ngati mtengo uli wabwino kapena wovunda chifukwa cha zipatso zomwe umabala.

M’mavidiyo otsala a nkhanizi, tiona zipatso zimene Bungwe Lolamulira limapanga pansi pa Bungwe Lolamulira lamakonoli kuti tione ngati zikufanana ndi zimene Yesu angayenerere kukhala “zipatso zabwino”.

Kanema wathu wotsatira adzafotokoza mmene Bungwe Lolamulira limaperekera zifukwa zodzikhululukira kusintha kwawo kwa chiphunzitso monga “kuunika kwatsopano kochokera kwa Yehova.”

Mulungu anatipatsa ife Yesu monga kuunika kwa dziko lapansi. ( Yohane 8:12 ) Mulungu wa dongosolo lino la zinthu amadzisintha kukhala mthenga wa kuunika. Bungwe Lolamulira limadzinenera kukhala njira yowunikira kuwala kwatsopano kochokera kwa Mulungu, koma ndi mulungu uti? Mudzakhala ndi mwayi wodziyankha nokha funsoli tikadzapenda nkhani yosiyirana yochokera mu Msonkhano Wapachaka muvidiyo yathu yotsatira.

Khalani tcheru polembetsa ku tchanelo ndikudina belu lazidziwitso.

Zikomo chifukwa chothandizira.