Mutumwa weSungano uye 1918

Kuenderera mberi nekuongororwa kwedu kwe Zvakazarurwa Chibviro bhuku rezviporofita zvine chekuita nemazuva, tinosvika pachitsauko 6 uye pekutanga kuitika kweye "mutumwa wesungano" chiporofita kubva kuna Maraki 3: 1. Seimwe yemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yekudzidzisa kwedu kuti zuva raIshe rakatanga muna 1914, isu tinoshandisa kuzadzikiswa kweichi chiporofita kuna 1918. (Kana usati watarisa Zuva raIshe uye 1914, iwe ungangoda kuzviita usati waenderera.) Semhedzisiro yedudziro yedu yekuzadzikiswa kwaMaraki 3: 1, tinofanirwa kuseta zuva rekuwa kweBhabhironi Guru. Izvo, isu tinoti, zvakaitika muna 1919. Kuwa kweBabironi Guru kunobva kuda chinzvimbo cheiyo mutariri akatendeka kushandurwa, saka tinogumisa kuti akagadzwa pazvinhu zvese zvatenzi wake, zvakare mu1919. (Zvak. 14: 8; Mt. 24: 45-47)
Hechino chinyorwa chizere chechiporofita chatichange tichikurukura mune ino posvo.

(Maraki 3: 1-5) “Tarira! Ndiri kutuma nhume yangu, uye ichafanira kugadzira nzira pamberi pangu. Uye pakarepo Ishe wechokwadi achauya kutemberi Yake, wamuri kutsvaga, uye nhume yesungano yamuri kufarira. Tarira! Iye achauya, ”Jehovha wemauto adaro. 2 “Asi ndiani achatsunga nezuva rekuuya kwake, uye ndiani achamira kana achionekwa? Nekuti achave akaita semoto wemunatsi uye sesipo yemosuki. 3 Iye achagara pasi semunatsi nomuchenesi wesirivheri uye anofanira kuchenesa vanakomana vaLe? Vi; uye achavajekesa segoridhe uye sesirivha, uye kuna Jehovha vachava vanhu vanouya nechipo chinopiwa mukururama. 4 Chipo chinopiwa chaJudha neJerusarema zvichafadza Jehovha, semazuva ekare uye semakore ekare. 5 “Ndichaswedera pedyo nemi kuti nditongwe, uye ndichava chapupu chinokurumidza pamusoro pevaroyi, nemhombwe, nevaya vanopika zvenhema, uye nevaya vanoita zvekubiridzira nemari yemubhadharo, chirikadzi pamwe chete nenherera, nevaya vanodzora mutorwa, kunyange vasina kunditya, ”Jehovha wemauto adaro.

Zvinoenderana neBhaibheri, mutumwa wekutanga ndiJohane Mubhabhatidzi. (Mt. 11:10; Ruka 1:76; Joh. 1: 6) Kunzwisisa kwedu ndekwekuti “[wechokwadi] Ishe” ndiJehovha Mwari uye mutumwa wesungano ndiJesu Kristu.
Heano maitiro atinonzwisisa kuti chiporofita ichi chakazadzikiswa zvese muzana rekutanga uye muzuva redu remazuva ano.

(re chap. 6 p. 32 Kuvhura Chakavanzika Chitsvene [Bhokisi riri papeji 32])
Nguva yekuedzwa nekutonga

Jesu akabhabhatidzwa uye akazodzwa saMambo-Anosarudzwa paRwizi rweJoridhani munenge muna Gumiguru 29 CE Makore matatu nehafu gare gare, mu33 CE, akauya kutembere yeJerusarema uye akadzingira kunze avo vaiiita bako remakororo. Iko kunoratidzika kune zvakafanana neizvi munguva-nehafu-gore-kubva panguva yakagadzwa Jesu pachigaro mudenga muna Gumiguru 1914 kusvika pakuuya kwake kuzoongorora vanozviti Vakristu sezvo kutonga kwakatanga neimba yaMwari. (Mat. 21: 12, 13; 1 Peter 4: 17) Pakutanga kwe1918 basa reUmambo revanhu vaJehovha vakasangana nekushorwa kukuru. Yakanga iri nguva yekuedza pasi rese, uye vanotya vakasvinudzwa. MunaMay 1918 vafundisi vechiKristudhomu vakashurikidza kusungwa kwevakuru veWatch Tower Society, asi mushure memwedzi mipfumbamwe izvi zvakasunungurwa. Gare gare, mhosva dzenhema dzavaipomerwa dzakadzikiswa. Kubvira pa1919 sangano revanhu vaMwari, rakaedzwa uye rakanatswa, rakafambira mberi nekushingaira kuzivisa Humambo hwaJesu naKristu Jesu sekariro yevanhu. — Maraki 3: 1-3.

Jesu zvaakatanga kuongorora kwake mu1918, vafundisi vechiKristudhomu hapana mubvunzo kuti vakatongerwa mutongo. Havana kungomutsa chitambudzo pamusoro pevanhu vaMwari asi ivo vaive vaparawo mhaka yeropa rakakura nekutsigira nyika dzinopesana mukati mehondo yenyika yekutanga. (Zvakazarurwa 18: 21, 24) Vafundisi vacho vakabva vaisa tariro yavo muChechi yeMarudzi yakagadzirwa nevanhu. Pamwe chete neumambo hwenyika hwese hwechitendero chenhema, chiKristudhomu chakawa zvachose kubva kuna Mwari ne 1919.

Zvinogona kutaridzika zvine musoro kana munhu akabvuma pachena chirevo. Heino chirevo: "Hezvo rinoratidzika kuva yakafanana neiyi [nguva kubva ku29 CE kusvika 33 CE] munguva-nemakumi matatu-nehafu kubva kugadzwa kwaJesu kumatenga muna Gumiguru 1914 kusvika pakuuya kwake kuzoongorora vanozviti maKristu sekutonga kwakatanga nemba Mwari. “
Kutanga, kuti chero dudziro iyi isashande, tinofanirwa kugamuchira 1914 seyakafanotaurwa nenzira yechiporofita. Takatomutsa kusahadzika kukuru pamusoro pazvo mune pakutanga post. Asi ngatirege izvo izvo zvenguva. Ngatitii 1914 rakasimba sedombo sekutanga kwekuvapo kwaKristu. Kuti isu tigamuchire kuti Jesu naJehovah vakauya kuTembere yemweya muna 1918, vakatonga chiKristudhomu zvakaipisisa, vakaisa nguva yekuyedzwa nekunatswa kune vakazodzwa, vakawana vakazodzwa vakakodzera kupihwa chiremera pazvinhu zvese zvaKristu, uye vakarega kutsigira chiKristudhomu, nokudaro zvichikonzera kudonha kwehumambo hwepasirese hwezvose zviri zviviri chiKristudhomu, chiJudha, chiIslam, uye chihedheni - kureva, Bhabhironi Guru - isu tinofanirwa kutanga tagamuchira fungidziro imwechete yekuti makore matatu ½ pakati pa3 CE na29 CE anoenderana nerumwe rudzi rwechiporofita chazvino mufananidzo.
Izvi hazvisi zviitiko zvisina basa! Kukosha kwekuzadzikiswa kweichi chiporofita kwakakura. Zvinofanira kuitika, hongu. Asi rini? Hatidi kuda kutenda kuti zvakatoitika zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kwevanhu. Pane here chimwe chinhu chekongiri chekuti isu tienderere mberi?
Izvo zvakaitika muna 33 CE ndezvekuti Jesu akapinda muTembere akadzinga vaichinja mari. Tichishandisa chiitiko ichocho, tinodzidzisa kuti nhume yesungano naIshe wechokwadi - kureva Jesu uye Jehovha - akauya kutembere muna 33 CE Izvi zvakakosha mukunzwisisa kwedu kushanda kwezuva ranhasi kwaMaraki 3: 1. Ehe, hatimbotsanangure kuti Jehovha akauya sei kutembere muna 33 CE Pfungwa iyoyo inofuratirwa zvachose. Saka isu tiri kuti-kwete iro Bhaibheri rikufunge iwe, asi isu tiri kuti -kuti Jesu paakapinda mutembere akadzinga vaichinja mari, Maraki 3: 1 yakazadzikiswa. Zvakanaka, handei nazvo kwechinguva. Izvo zvinoita sekutipa isu edu 3 ½ makore, kunze kwechimwechete chakakosha chokwadi isu chinoita sekuramba tichiregeredza.
Iyi yakanga isiri nguva yekutanga Jesu kuuya kutembere uye akadzinga vaichinja mari. Maererano naJohn 2: 12-22, Jesu akatanga kuchenesa Tembere yevashandisi vemari muchirimo cha30 CE
Sei isu tichiregeredza chiitiko icho mugore irori? Zviripachena kana ichi chiito chaIshe wedu chiri kuzadzikiswa kwaMaraki 3: 1, saka kekutanga nguva pakauya Mesiya kutembere uye kuichenesa kunofanirwa kuenderana nokuzadzikiswa ikoko. Izvo zvakaitika zvishoma mwedzi mitanhatu mushure ma29 CE Panoenda makore edu ½ matatu. Kana izvi zviri zvakafanana, mutumwa wesungano naIshe wechokwadi vakauya kutemberi yake yemweya muchirimo cha3 ndokutanga kutonga kweimba yaMwari ipapo. (1915 Pe. 1:4; re 17-31, 32; w260 04/3 1)
Dambudziko nderekuti hapana zviitiko zvechiitiko zvegore iro izvo zvinotibvumidza kutsigira fungidziro dzatiri kuita. Saka isu tinofanirwa kuregeredza chiitiko chekutanga chekuuya kwake kutemberi tigoenda neyechipiri. Zvinoita kunge tiri kufunga kumashure tichipedzisa. Iyo haimbove mutemo wakanaka wekuziva chokwadi cheicho chinhu.
Zvakadaro, kuti tipe hurukuro yedu yepamutemo rusununguko rwese rwunokwanisika, ngatipei kwechinguva kuti kushanya kwechipiri kwakaitwa naJesu kutemberi kunosuka ndiyo chete inokosha. Ngatitii kushanya chaiko muna 33 CE ndiko kuzadziswa kwechokwadi muzana ramakore rekutanga kwaMaraki 3: 1. Tinogona here ikozvino kuita mashandisiro edu emazuva ano eichi chiporofita kuenderana neMagwaro pamwe neuchapupu hwesimba? Ngatiedzei.
Tinotenda kuti kutonga kwakatanga paimba yaMwari muna 1918. Panguva iyoyo tinoudzwa kuti taive muhusungwa hweBhabhironi Guru.

(w05 10 / 1 p. 24 ndima 16 "Rambai Makarinda' — Awa Yekutonga Yasvika!)
Mu1919, vashumiri vaJehovha vakazodzwa vakasunungurwa kubva muuranda hwedzidziso dzevaBabironi nemaitiro, ayo akatonga vanhu nendudzi kwemamirioni.

Ndedzipi dzidziso netsika zvatakasunungurwa kubva? Hapana zvakaburitswa zvakapihwa mumakore makumi matanhatu apfuura ehurukuro pamusoro penyaya iyi. Sezvineiwo, isu takasunungurwa pane idzi dzidziso uye maitiro mu60. Hazvingave izvo zvakakura senge Tiriniti, kusafa kwemweya, moto wegehena, nezvimwe. Isu taive takasununguka kune avo kwemakumi emakore panguva iyoyo. Pamwe Kisimusi nemazuva ekuzvarwa? Kwete, takapemberera Kisimusi paBheteri yeNew York kusvika muna 1919. Mazuva ekuzvarwa akasiiwa mushure meizvozvo. Pamwe Muchinjikwa? Kwete, izvo zvakaratidzwa pabutiro re Nharireyomurindi kusvika 1931. Zvichida yaive simba reEgyptology iro ratakasunungurwa kubva? Kwete, izvo zvakamirira kusvikira angangoita 1928 apo iyo yaNovember naDecember zvinyorwa zve Nharireyomurindi yakatsanangura kuti piramidhi yeIjipita haina chekuita nekunamata kwechokwadi.
Kudzoka muna 1914, takanzwisisa kuti vane masimba makuru vaive hurumende dzenyika, uye kuti taive nechikwereti kwavari kuteerera kwakazara. Sezviri pachena ikoku kwakaparira vamwe kubvumiranisa pane zvisina kufanira kusatora rutivi kwavo kwechiKristu mukati mamakore ehondo. (jv p. 191 ndima 3 kusvika p. 192 ndima 2) Pakaburitswa vasungwa mujeri muna 1919 nhengo sere dzevashandi vepamuzinda, isu tanga tachinja manzwisisiro edu? Kwete. Takazosvika muna 1938 ndipo patakadzokorora manzwisisiro atinoita ndima iyoyo iri muBhaibheri. Takazvikanganisa muna 1938, tichidzidzisa kuti vane masimba makuru ndiJehovha naJesu; asi zvaive zvakakwana kuti tirambe tisina kwatakarerekera zvachose muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Mushure meWW II, takagadzirisazve kunzwisisa kwedu kune iyo yatiinayo nhasi matiri ekuremekedza vane masimba makuru sehurumende dzenyika, asi kungozviisa pasi pavo nenzira yakati rebei, kuteerera chirevo chinowanikwa pana Mabasa 5:29 yatinofanira kuteerera Mwari semutongi panzvimbo pevanhu.
Nezve kugadza vakazodzwa pazvinhu zvake zvese muna 1919, mumwe anofanirwa kushamisika kuti sei Jesu aizozviita kana isu tichiri kuita mazuva ekuzvarwa neKisimusi pamwe nekutenda pamuchinjikwa uye mapiramidhi eIjipita, tisingatauri zvedu takakanganisa chimiro chekusarerekera kwechiKristu. Zvinotaridza kusanzwisisika kuti isu tingazotongwa sevanhu vakakodzera basa rakakwidziridzwa isu tanga tisati tanatswa zvizere, nekunatswa nekusaswa kwese kusvibiswa kwenyika. Kuedzwa nekunatswa zvaive zvapera here muna 1919 sezvatiri kutaura? Kana kuti iko kutongwa pamusoro peimba yaMwari kuchiri mune redu ramangwana?
Zvinotaridza kuti pakanga pasina dzidziso dzechiBhabhironi kana maitiro akasiiwa muna 1919. Saka kana isu takanga tisiri panguva iyoyo muhusungwa hweBhabhironi Guru, kana iko kusungwa kwakaenderera kwenguva yakati mushure meizvozvo. Chero nzira, hapana humbowo hwehukama hwekusunungurwa kwedu muhusungwa muna1919, saka hapana chikonzero chekutenda kuti Bhabhironi rakawa mugore iro, kana kuti isu takapinda muparadhiso yemweya mugore irero. (ip-1 380; w91 5/15 16) Izvi hazvireve kuti isu hatisi muparadhiso yemweya izvozvi. Zvinogona kupikiswa kuti maKristu muna 1919 vanga vachinakidzwa neparadhiso yemweya kwemakumi emakore apfuura.
Isu tinodzidziswawo mumabhuku edu kuti isu taivewo muhusungwa nekuti takatendera kutambudzwa kubva muna1914 kusvika 1919 kudzikisira kushingairira kwedu. Muchokwadi, maererano nekunzwisisa kwedu kwechiono chezvapupu zviviri, basa rekuparidza rakange ratofa muna 1918. (Zvak. 11: 1-12; re 169-170) Sei saka isu tichizotongwa sevanokodzera muna 1919. Isu anga asati agadzirisa kushomeka kweshungu panguva iyoyo, handiti? Hatidi kuzviratidza isu timene kutanga nemabasa anokodzera kutendeuka tisati tatongwa sevakarurama uye vakakodzera?

Chimwe Chimwe Kuzadzikiswa kwaMaraki 3: 1-5

Mubvunzo ndewokuti, Ndeipi Tembere yaitaurwa naMaraki? Inogona kunge yaive chaiyo sezvatinokwikwidza. Kune rimwe divi, vese Jehovha naJesu vanouya kuTembere iyi, izvo zvisina kuitika sezvazviri. Funga izvi:

(it-2 p. 1081 Tembere)
Zvinoonekwa mu "tende rechokwadi," tembere huru yemweya yaMwari, yaitovepo muzana ramakore rekutanga CE Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti, achitaura nezve tebhenekeri yakavakwa naMosesi, Pauro akanyora kuti yaive "mufananidzo wenguva yakatarwa." izvozvi zvava pano, ”kureva kuti, nezvechimwe chinhu chaivapo Pauro paainyora. (VaH. 9: 9) Tembere iyoyo yaivepo Jesu paakapa kukosha kwechibayiro chake muNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene, kudenga chaiko. Rinofanira kunge rakavapo muna 29 CE, Jesu paakazodzwa nemweya mutsvene kuti ashande soMupristi Mukuru waJehovha. — VaH 4:14; 9:11, 12.

Heino tembere inovapo panguva yakatarwa apo vese Jesu naJehovah varipo. Izvo zvinotevera inguva yekuyedzwa nekunatsiridzwa. Izvi zviri pamusoro perudzi rwese rweIsrael. Mune chero nzira yekuchenesa, ruzhinji rwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa marara, anoraswa. Chasara isirivha negoridhe zvinotaurwa naMaraki mundima 3. Muzana ramakore rekutanga, zvinonzi boka guru revapristi rakateerera kutenda. Saka vamwe vevana chaivo vaRevi vakapfuurawo vachienda kunzira yechiedza. (Mabasa 6: 7)
Chitsauko chechitatu nechina chaMaraki chinotaura nezvezviitiko zvisina kuitika muzana remakore rekutanga. Izvo zvinotevera ipapo kuti kuzadzikiswa kwechiporofita ichi kunotora mamwe 2,000 makore enhoroondo. Panzvimbo pekutsvaga kuzadzikiswa kwakafanana, hazvingadaro kuti Jehovha naJesu vauya kuTembere yavo mu29 CE. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi kusvika nhasi varikunatsa vanakomana va Rev, ivo vakazodzwa vanozova vapristi kudenga, pamberi pemutongo wekupedzisira pane chinamato uchauya munguva yeKutambudzika kukuru kwezuva redu?
Munguva yekutambudzika kukuru, Bhabhironi richaparara. Hatifanire kutenda kuti yakadonha mune rimwe gore rinodzvinyirira sa1919 isina chero humbowo kana humbowo hwekutsigira iko kutenda. Uchapupu huchajeka kune vese kuti vaone. Panguva iyoyo yekuguma, kutonga kunotanga neimba yaMwari. Nguva pfupi yadarika takagadzirisa maonero edu e "chinhu chinonyangadza chakamira munzvimbo tsvene" kuti isu zvino tione "nzvimbo tsvene" sechiKristudhomu. Hazvitevere here kuti imba yaMwari ichave vese avo vanozviti vatsvene uye vanozviti vateveri vaIshe Jesu Kristu? Kana paine kutonga, kune avo vanotongwa sevanokodzera uye avo vanokandwa kunze uko kune kurumura mazino. (1 Pe. 4:17; Mt. 24:15; 8:11, 12; 13: 36-43)
Chokwadi chenyaya ndechekuti, takaenderera mberi kuyedzwa uye nekunatswa mukati mezana ramakumi maviri uye izvozvi kusvika 20st. Uku kuyedzwa uye kunatswa kuri kuenderera mberi. Nguva yekutongwa haisi makore zana munguva yedu yakapfuura. Iri pamberi pedu panguva yekutambudzika kukuru (chiGiriki: thlipsis; kushushwa, kutambudzika, kunetseka) yenguva yese.

Meleti Vivlon

Zvinyorwa naMeleti Vivlon.