Mu chinyorwa chekupedzisira, takaedza kutsvaga hwaro hwekutenda muruponeso, hwakasarudzika chero rudzi rwezvinamato. Nekudaro, iyo nzira inogona chete kutitorera isu kusvika zvino. Pane imwe nguva tinopererwa nedata rekumisikidza mhedziso. Kuti tiende mberi, tinoda rumwe ruzivo.

Kune vazhinji, ruzivo irworwo runowanikwa mubhuku rekaresa renyika, Bhaibheri - bhuku rinova hwaro hwetsika yekutenda kwemaJuda, maMuslim, nemaKristu, kana ingangoita hafu yenyika. VaMuslim vanoreva izvi se "Vanhu veBhuku".

Asi kunyangwe paine hwaro hwakajairika, aya mapoka ezvitendero haabvumirane nezve mhando yeruponeso. Semuenzaniso, rimwe bhuku rinotsanangura kuti muchiIslam:

"Paradhiso (firdaws), inonziwo" Bindu "(Janna), inzvimbo yekunakidzwa panyama uye pamweya, ine dzimba dzakakwirira (39: 20, 29: 58-59), chikafu chinonaka uye chinwiwa (52:22, 52). : 19, 38:51), nemhandara shamwari dzinonzi awa (56: 17-19, 52: 24-25, 76:19, 56: 35-38, 37: 48-49, 38: 52-54, 44: 51-56, 52: 20-21). Hero, kana kuti Jahannam (chiGiriki gehenna), inotaurwa kakawanda muQuran neSunnah ichishandisa mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. ”[I]

Kune maJuda, ruponeso runosungirirwa pakudzorerwa kweJerusarema, kungave chaiko kana neimwe pfungwa yemweya.

Dzidziso yechiKristu ine izwi rekudzidza dzidziso yeruponeso: Soteriology. Kunyangwe uchibvuma Bhaibheri rese, zvinoita sekunge kune zvitendero zvakawanda zvakasiyana nezvehunhu hwekuponeswa pane zvipoka zvezvitendero mukati mechiKristudhomu.

Kazhinji, masangano echiPurotesitendi anotenda kuti vanhu vese vakanaka vanoenda Kudenga, asi vakaipa vachienda kuGehena. Zvisinei, maKaturike anowedzera munzvimbo yechitatu, rudzi rwekufamba kwehupenyu hunonzi Purigatori. Mamwe masangano echiKristu anotenda kuti vashoma chete ndivo vanoenda kudenga, asi vamwe vacho vanoguma vafa nekusingaperi, kana kurarama nekusingaperi pasi pano. Kwemazana emakore, pamusoro pekutenda chete boka rega rega raibatwa zvakafanana nderekuti nzira chete yekuenda kudenga yaive nekubatana neboka ravo chairo. Saka maCatholic akanaka aizoenda Kudenga, uye maCatholic akaipa aizoenda kuGehena, asi maPurotesitendi vese vaizoenda kuGehena.

Mune nzanga yemazuva ano, maonero akadaro haawonekwe seakajekeswa. Chokwadi, muEurope yose, kutenda kwechitendero kuri kudzikira zvakanyanya zvekuti vava kuzvifunga ivo vari munguva yepashure pechiKristu. Kuderera uku kwekutenda kune zvemashiripiti, muchidimbu, kuri nekuda kwechimiro chengano yedzidziso yeruponeso inodzidziswa nemachechi echiKristudhomu. Akaropafadzwa mweya ine mapapiro yakagara pamusoro pamakore, ichiridza paudimbwa hwavo, nepo avo vakapiwa mhosva vachifambiswa neforkorks nemadhimoni akatarisana nehasha haangofadze kune pfungwa dzazvino uno. Ngano dzakadaro dzakasungirirwa kune Zera rekusaziva, kwete Zera reSainzi. Zvakadaro, kana tikaramba zvese nekuti takaodzwa moyo nedzidziso dzevanhu, isu tiri munjodzi yekukanda mwana nemvura yekugeza. Sekuuya kwatichaita kuti tione, nyaya yeruponeso sezviri kunyatsoburitswa muMagwaro zvine musoro uye zvinotendwa.

Saka tinotangira papi?

Zvikanzi "kuti uzive kwauri kuenda, unofanirwa kuziva kwawanga uri." Izvi ichokwadi zvine chekuita nekunzwisisa ruponeso sekuenda kwedu. Ngatirambei tichiisa parutivi fungidziro uye fungidziro pamusoro pechero zvatingangonzwa chinangwa chehupenyu, uye tidzokere kunoona kwazvakatangira. Ipapo chete ndipo patinogona kuve nemukana wekufambira mberi zvakachengeteka uye muchokwadi.

Paradhiso Yakarasika

Bhaibheri rinoratidza kuti Mwari kuburikidza neMwanakomana wake akaberekwa ari mumwe oga akasika zvinhu zvinoonekwa uye zvepamweya. (John 1: 3, 18; Col 1: 13-20) Akazadza nzvimbo yemidzimu nevanakomana vakagadzirwa nemufananidzo wake. Izvi zvisikwa zvinorarama nekusingaperi uye hazvina murume kana mukadzi. Isu hatitaurirwe zvinoitwa vese, asi avo vanodyidzana nevanhu vanonzi ngirozi zvinoreva kuti "vatumwa". (Job 38: 7; Ps 89: 6; Lu 20: 36; Iye 1: 7) Kunze kweizvozvo, isu tinoziva zvishoma kwazvo nezvavo sezvo Bhaibheri risingataure ruzivo rwakanyanya nezve hupenyu hwavanorarama, kana nharaunda yavanogara. Zvichida kuti hapana mazwi ekuendesa ruzivo rwakadaro kuhuropi hwedu hwemunhu. , tichiziva chete nezvese zvakasikwa zvatinoona nemanzwiro edu epanyama. Kuedza kunzwisisa kwavo kwese kunogona kufananidzwa nebasa rekutsanangura ruvara kune akaberekwa ari bofu.

Chatinoziva ndechekuti imwe nguva mushure mekusikwa kwehupenyu hwakangwara munzvimbo yemweya, Jehovha Mwari akatendeudzira kune kwake kusikwa kwehupenyu hwakangwara munzvimbo inooneka. Bhaibheri rinoti akasika Munhu nemufananidzo wake. Naizvozvi, hapana musiyano unoitwa maererano nevakadzi vaviri. Bhaibheri rinoti:

“Saka Mwari akasika munhu nomufananidzo wake, akamusika mumufananidzo waMwari; akavasika murume nomukadzi. ” (Ge 1: 27 BSN)

Saka kunyangwe murume murume kana murume, murume akasikwa nemufananidzo waMwari. Pakutanga muChirungu, Man aireva munhu wepabonde chero. A werman aive murume murume uye a mukadzi aive murume wechikadzi. Kana mazwi aya akasvika mukusashandiswa, iyo tsika yaive yekunyora Man capitalized kana achireva munhu pasina hanya nezvebonde, uye mune yepazasi kana achireva murume.[Ii]  Kushandiswa kwazvino nekusuwa kwakadonhedza capitalization, saka zvimwe kunze kwechinyorwa, muverengi haana nzira yekuziva kana "murume" achireva murume chete, kana kune rudzi rwevanhu. Zvakadaro, munaGenesi, tinoona kuti Jehovha anoona vese murume nemukadzi seumwe. Ose akaenzana mumaziso aMwari. Kunyangwe zvakasiyana nedzimwe nzira, zvese zvakagadzirwa nemufananidzo waMwari.

Kungofanana nengirozi, munhu wekutanga akanzi mwanakomana waMwari. (Ruka 3: 38) Vana vanogara nhaka kubva kuna baba vavo. Vanogara nhaka zita rake, tsika, hupfumi, kunyangwe DNA. Adhama naEvha vakagara nhaka hunhu hwaBaba vavo: rudo, njere, kururamisira, uye simba. Vakagarawo hupenyu hwake, unova wekusingaperi. Chisingafaniri kufuratirwa inhaka yekuzvisarudzira, hunhu hwakasarudzika kune zvisikwa zvese zvine hungwaru.

Ukama Hwemhuri

Munhu haana kusikirwa kuti ave muranda waMwari, sekunge Anoda vashandi. Munhu haana kusikirwa kuti ave pasi paMwari, sekunge kuti Mwari anoda kutonga pamusoro pevamwe. Munhu akasikwa nekuda kwerudo, rudo rwuna baba kumwana. Munhu akasikwa kuti ave chikamu chemhuri yaMwari yepasi rose.

Hatigone kurerutsa basa rinoitwa nerudo kana tichizonzwisisa ruponeso rwedu, nekuti gadziriro yacho yese inokurudzirwa nerudo. Bhaibheri rinoti, "Mwari rudo." (1 John 4: 8) Kana isu tichiedza kunzwisisa ruponeso nekutsvagurudza kweMagwaro chete, tisingaregi murudo rwaMwari, tine chokwadi chekukundikana. Ndiko kukanganisa kwakaitwa nevaFarise.

"Uri kuongorora Magwaro nekuti iwe unofunga kuti uchave nehupenyu husingaperi kuburikidza navo; uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinondipupurira. ⁴⁰ Asi hamudi kuuya kwandiri kuti muve neupenyu. ⁴¹ Handigashi kukudzwa kunobva kuvanhu, ⁴² asi ndinonyatsoziva izvozvo hauna rudo rwaMwari mauri. (John 5: 39-42 NWT)

Pandinofunga nezvechangamire kana mambo kana purezidhendi kana mutungamiriri, ndinofunga nezvemumwe munhu anonditonga, asi angangodaro asingazive kuti ndiripo. Nekudaro, pandinofunga nezve baba, ini ndinowana mumwe mufananidzo. Baba vanoziva mwana wavo uye vanoda mwana wavo. Ndirwo rudo rwusina mumwe. Ndeupi hukama waungade iwe?

Izvo izvo vanhu vekutanga vaive nazvo - nhaka yaifanira kuve yako neyangu - hwaive hukama hwababa / hwemwana, naJehovha Mwari saBaba. Ndizvo zvakaparadzwa nevabereki vedu vekutanga.

Kurasikirwa Kwakaitika Sei

Hatizivi kuti murume wekutanga, Adhamu, akararama kwenguva yakareba sei Jehovha asati amugadzirira murume. Vamwe vakataura kuti makumi emakore angave akapfuura, sezvo panguva iyoyo, akatumidza mhuka mazita. (Ge 2: 19-20) Zvisinei hazvo, pakauya nguva apo Mwari akasika Munhu wechipiri, Munhu wechikadzi, Eva. Iye nekuti mukwanisi kumurume.

Zvino ichi chaive chirongwa chitsva. Kunyange ngirozi dziine simba guru, hadzigoni kubereka. Ichi chisikwa chitsva chaigona kubereka vana. Zvisinei, paiva nemumwe musiyano. Ivo vaviri bonde vaifanirwa kushanda sehumwe. Vakabatsirana.

"Ipapo Jehovha Mwari akati," Hazvina kunaka kuti munhu ave oga. Ndichaita mubatsiri kuti ave mukwanisi wake. ” (Ge 2: 18 HSCB[Iii])

A kuwirirana chimwe chinhu 'chinopedzisa kana chinounza kukwana', kana 'chimwe chezvikamu zviviri zvinodiwa kupedzisa iyo yose.' Saka nepo murume uyu aigona kukwanisa kwenguva yakati ari ega, zvaive zvisina kunaka kuti arambe akadaro. Zvinoshaikwa nemurume, mukadzi anopedza. Izvo mukadzi anoshaikwa, murume anopedzisa. Uku ndiko kuronga kwaMwari, uye kunoshamisa. Nehurombo, hatina kumbobvira tanyatsoinzwisisa uye kuti tione kuti zvese zvaifanirwa kushandira kunze. Nekuda kwesimba rekunze, kutanga mukadzi, uyezve murume, akaramba humusoro hwaBaba vavo. Tisati taongorora zvakaitika, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise apo zvakaitika. Kudiwa kweizvi kuchazoonekwa munguva pfupi.

Vamwe vanotaura kuti kutevera kusikwa kwaEvha vhiki imwe chete kana maviri zvakaitika pamberi pechivi chekutanga. Kufunga kwacho ndekwekuti Evha aive akakwana uye saka aibereka uye pamwe angadai akabata pamuviri mukati memwedzi wekutanga. Kufunga kwakadaro kuri pamusoro, zvisinei. Mwari sezviri pachena akapa murume uyu nguva ari oga asati aunza mukadzi kwaari. Munguva iyoyo, Mwari akataura uye akaraira murume sekudzidzisa kunoita Baba nekudzidzisa mwana. Adamu akataura naMwari semunhu anotaura nemumwe. (Ge 3: 8) Pakasvika nguva yekuunza mukadzi kumurume, Adam aive akagadzirira shanduko iyi muhupenyu hwake. Akanga akagadzirira zvakakwana. Bhaibheri haritauri izvi, asi uyu mumwe muenzaniso wekuti kunzwisisa rudo rwaMwari kunotibatsira sei kunzwisisa ruponeso rwedu. Ivo Baba vakanyanya uye vane rudo variko havangagadzirire mwana wavo kuroora here?

Ivo Baba vane rudo vangaitira zvakaderera pane wavo wechipiri mwana here? Aizogadzira Evha chete kuti amusunge chigaro nebasa rese rekuzvara mwana nekurera vana mukati memavhiki ekutanga hupenyu hwake? Izvo zvinowanzoitika ndezvekuti akashandisa simba rake kumuchengeta kubva pakubereka vana panguva iyoyo yekukura kwake kwepfungwa. Mushure mezvose, isu tava kugona kuita zvakafanana zvinhu nepiritsi rakareruka. Saka hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti Mwari anogona kuita zvirinani.

Bhaibheri rinoratidza kuti mukadzi akataurawo kuna Mwari. Fungidzira kuti yaive nguva yakadii, yekukwanisa kufamba naMwari uye kutaura naMwari; kubvunza mibvunzo kwaari uye nekudzidziswa naYe; kudiwa naMwari, uye kuziva iwe unodiwa, nekuti ivo Baba pachavo vanokuudza kudaro? (Da 9: 23; 10:11, 18)

Bhaibheri rinotiudza kuti vaigara munzvimbo yavakarimwa, gadheni rinonzi Edeni, kana muchiHebheru, gan-beʽEdhen zvichireva "gadheni remafaro kana rerufaro". MuchiLatin, izvi zvinoshandurwa paradisum voluptatis kunova ndiko kwatinowana izwi redu reChirungu, "paradhiso".

Hapana chavaishaya.

Mubindu, maive nemuti mumwe waimiririra kodzero yaMwari yekumisikidza zvakanaka nezvakaipa kumhuri yevanhu. Sezviri pachena, pakanga pasina chinhu chakakosha pamusoro pemuti kunze kwekuti waimiririra chimwe chinhu chisingawanikwe, iro basa rakasarudzika raJehovha sosi yetsika.

Mambo (kana purezidhendi, kana mutungamiriri) hazvireve hazvo kuti vanoziva zvakawanda kupfuura vaanotonga. Muchokwadi, pakave nemamwe madzimambo akapusa zvisingaite munhoroondo yevanhu. Mambo anogona kudzika mirairo nemitemo inoitirwa kupa hunhu uye kudzivirira vanhu kubva mukukuvara, asi iye anonyatsoziva zvaari kuita? Kazhinji kazhinji vanhu vaanotonga vanogona kuona kuti mitemo yake haifungiwi zvisizvo, kunyange kukuvadza, nekuti ivo vanoziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya yacho kupfuura zvinoita iye mutongi. Iyi haisi iyo nyaya yababa vane mwana, kunyanya mwana mudiki kwazvo- uye Adhama naEvha vaive vachienzaniswa naMwari, vana vadiki kwazvo. Kana baba vaudza mwana wavo kuti aite chimwe chinhu kana kuti arege kuita chimwe chinhu, mwana anofanira kuteerera nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: 1) Baba vanoziva zvakanyanya, uye 2) Baba vanovada.

Muti wekuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa wakaiswa ipapo kuti usimbise iyo pfungwa.

Imwe nguva panguva yeizvi zvese, mumwe wevanakomana vaMwari vemweya akange ave kutanga kuita zvishuwo zvakaipa uye akange ave kuda kushandisa yake yega sarudzo nemhedzisiro inokanganisa mativi ese emhuri yaMwari. Isu tinoziva zvishoma kwazvo nezve uyu, watinodaidza kuti Satani ("mupikisi") uye Dhiyabhorosi ("mucheri") asi zita rake rekutanga rakarasika kwatiri. Isu tinoziva kuti aive aripo panguva iyoyo, pamwe akapiwa rukudzo rukuru, nekuti aive nebasa rekuchengeta chisikwa chitsva ichi. Zvichida ndiye iye anotaurwa nezvake nenzira yekufananidzira Ezekieri 28: 13-14.

Ngazvive sezvazvingave, uyu aive akangwara kwazvo. Hazvingave zvakakwana kuti ubudirire kuyedza vaviri ava vanhu mukupandukira. Mwari aigona kungovabvisa pamwe chete naSatani uye kutanga patsva. Aifanirwa kugadzira gangaidzo, Catch-22 kana muchida-kana kushandisa izwi rechesi, Zugzwang, mamiriro ezvinhu apo chero kufamba kunoitwa nemupikisi kunoguma nekutadza.

Mukana waSatani wakauya apo Jehovha akapa vana vake vevanhu rairo iyi:

Zvino Mwari wakazviropafadza, akati kwavari: Berekai muwande; zadzai nyika uye mubate ushe pairi. Tongai hove dzegungwa neshiri dzedenga nepamusoro pezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinofamba panyika. '”Ge 1: 28 BSN

Murume nemukadzi vaive zvino varairwa kuve nevana, uye kutonga pamusoro pezvimwe zvisikwa zvepanyika. Dhiabhurosi aive nehwindo diki remukana wekuita, nekuti Mwari aive akazvipira kune vaviri ava. Akanga achangobva kupa rairo yekuti ivo vabereke, uye shoko raJehovha haribudi mumuromo make risina kubereka michero. Hazviite kuti Mwari vanyepe. (Isa 55: 11; Iye 6: 18) Kunyange zvakadaro, Jehovha Mwari aive audzawo murume nemukadzi kuti kudya muchero weMuti wekuziva zvakanaka nezvakaipa kwaizoguma nerufu.

Nekumirira kuti Jehovha aburitse uyu murairo, uyezve kubudirira kuyedza mukadzi, uye iye obva akwevera murume wake, Dhiyabhorosi aiita kunge aisa Jehovha mukona. Mabasa aMwari akapera, asi nyika (Gk. Kosmosi, 'world of Man') zvichikonzerwa navo zvakange zvisati zvatangwa. (Iye 4: 3) Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu wekutanga akazvarwa mukubereka-iyi nzira nyowani yekugadzirwa kwehupenyu hwakangwara - aive asati afungidzirwa. Munhu atadza, Jehovha aidiwa nemutemo wake, izwi rake risingachinjiki, kuuraya vaviri ava. Asi, kana akavauraya vasati vabata vana, chinangwa chake chakati ivo dai kuzadza pasi nevana vaizotadza. Chimwe chisingaiti. Zvimwe zvakaomesa nyaya yaive yekuti chinangwa chaMwari chaisave chekuzadza pasi nevanhu vane zvivi. Iye akarayira nyika yorudzi rwomunhu sorutivi rwemhuri yake yapasi rose, yakazadzwa navanhu vakakwana avo vaizova vana vake, vana vavaviri ava. Izvo zvakaratidzika kunge zvisingaite izvozvi. Zvaiita sekunge Dhiabhori ndiye aive akagadzira gangaidzo risingagadzirisike.

Pamusoro peizvi zvese, bhuku raJobho rinoburitsa pachena kuti Dhiyabhorosi aishora Mwari, achiti chisikwa chake chitsva hachigone kuramba chiri chechokwadi zvichibva parudo, asi chete nekuda kwekushuva kuzvifadza. (Jobho 1: 9-11; Pr 27: 11) Saka chinangwa chaMwari uye dhizaini zvese zvakamutswa. Iro zita, hunhu hwakanaka hwaMwari, hwaizvidzwa nekufungidzira kwakadai. Neiyi nzira, kutsveneswa kwezita raJehovha kwakava nhau.

Zvatinodzidza nezveRuponeso

Kana murume ari muchikepe akadonhera mugungwa oshevedzera, "Ndiponesei", ari kukumbirei? Anotarisira kuburitswa kunze kwemvura uye kumisikidzwa mune imba huru ine masere-manhamba ebhangi chiyero uye muurayi maonero egungwa? Zvirokwazvo kwete. Zvese zvaari kuda kudzoreredzwa kuhunhu hwaaive ari nguva pfupi asati adonha.

Tinofanira kutarisira kuti ruponeso rwedu ruchazosiyana here? Isu takave nehupenyu husina kubva muuranda hwechivi, tisina chirwere, kuchembera uye kufa. Takave netariro yekurarama murunyararo, takakomberedzwa nehama nehanzvadzi dzedu, tiine basa rinogutsa rekuita, uye nekusingaperi kudzidza pamusoro pezvishamiso zvezvinhu zvese zvinozoratidza hunhu hunoshamisa hwaBaba vedu vekudenga. Kupfuura zvimwe zvese, isu taive chikamu chemhuri yakakura yezvisikwa vaive vana vaMwari. Zvinoita sekunge isu takarasawo hukama hwakasarudzika-ne-one hukama naMwari hwaisanganisira kutaura naBaba vedu nekuvanzwa vachidaira.

Izvo Jehovha zvaakatemera mhuri yemunhu nekufamba kwenguva, tinogona kungofungidzira, asi tinogona kuvimbiswa kuti chero zvazvaive, zvaivewo chikamu chenhaka yedu sevana vake.

Zvese izvo zvakarasika apo isu "takawira pamusoro pegungwa". Zvese zvatinoda kuva neizvozvo kumashure; kuti uyananiswe naMwari zvakare. Tine shungu nazvo. (2Co 5: 18-20; Ro 8: 19-22)

Ruponeso Runoshanda Sei

Hapana aiziva kuti Jehovha Mwari vaizogadzirisa sei dambudziko radhiyabhori rakange ragadzirwa naSatani. Vaporofita vakare vakatsvaga kuzvinzwisisa, uye kunyangwe ngirozi dzaifarirwa nenzira kwayo.

"Nezve ruponeso irworwo kubvunzisisa nekunzvera kwakaitwa nevaporofita vakaporofita nezve mutsa usakafanirwa wawakaitirwa ... (1Pe 1: 10, 12)

Isu ikozvino tine bhenefiti yekutarisa kumashure, saka tinogona kunzwisisa zvakawanda nezvazvo, kunyangwe paine zvinhu zvichiri kuvanzwa kwatiri.

Tichanzvera ikoku munyaya inotevera munhevedzano ino

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[I] Ruponeso muIslam.

[Ii] Iyi ndiyo fomati ichazoshandiswa mune ino yasara chinyorwa.

[Iii] Bhaibheri Dzvene MuChiShona

Meleti Vivlon

Zvinyorwa naMeleti Vivlon.