2017, Kubvumbi 17-23 - Hupenyu Hwedu hwechiKristu uye Hushumiri

[Pfuma kubva kuIzwi raMwari, Kuchera kweMweya Zvimwari: Jeremiah 25-28, uye Humambo hwaMwari Hutongi, zvese zvinosiyiwa kubva kuongororo svondo rino nekuda kwechikamu chakakura cheDigging cheMweya Gems.]

Kuchera Zvakadzika Zvemweya Zvimwari

Pfupiso yaJeremia 26

Nguva yenguva: Kutanga kwekutonga kwaJehoyakimi (Asati Jeremiah 24 uye 25).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-7) Tendera Judhasi kuti uteerere nekuda kwedambudziko iro Jehovha arikuda kuunza.
• (8-15) Vaporofita nevapirisiti vanopesana naJeremia vachiporofita zvekuparadzwa uye vanoda kumuuraya.
• (16-24) Machinda nevanhu vanodzivirira Jeremia pahwaro hwekuti ari kuporofitira Jehovha. Vamwe varume vakuru vanotaura vakamiririra Jeremiah, vachipa mienzaniso yeshoko rimwe chetero kubva kuvaporofita vekare.

Pfupiso yaJeremia 25

Nguva yenguva: Gumi rechina raJehoyakimi; gore rekutanga raNebhukadhirezari. (Makore XXUMX pamberi paJeremia 7).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-7) Nyevero dzakapihwa yemakore apfuura 23, asi hapana chinyorwa chakatorwa.
• (8-10) Jehovha kuti aunze Nebhukadhinezari kurwisa Judha nenyika dzakapoteredza kuti zviparadze, kuti aparadze Judha, chinhu chinokatyamadza.
• (11) Marudzi achazofanira kushandira Bhabhironi 70 makore.
• (12) Kana makore makumi manomwe azadzikiswa, Mambo weBhabhironi achanzi azvidavirire. Bhabhironi rava dongo.
• (13-14) Huranda nekuparadzwa kwemarudzi zvichaitika zvechokwadi nekuda kwezviito zveJudha nerudzi mukusateerera nyevero.
• (15-26) Mukombe wewaini yekutsamwa kwaJehovha kudhakwa neJerusarema neJudha - zviitei nzvimbo yakaparadzwa, chinhu chinokatyamadza, muridze mhere, -senge panguva yekunyora). Aivawo naFarao, madzimambo eUzi, VaFirisitia, Ashikeroni, Gaza, Ekroni, Ashidhodhi, Edhomu, Moabhu, Vanakomana vaAmoni, madzimambo eTire neSidhoni, Dhedhani, Tema, Buzi, madzimambo eArabhu, Zimri, Eramu, uye maMedi.
• (27-38) Hapana kupukunyuka.

Pfupiso yaJeremia 27

Nguva yenguva: Kutanga kwekutonga kwaJehoyakimi; inodzokorora Mharidzo kuna Zedhekiya (Akafanana naJeremia 24).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-4) Mapoka ejoke nemapoka akatumirwa kuna Edhomu, Moabhu, vanakomana vaAmoni, Tire neSidhoni.
• (5-7) Jehovha akapa nyika dzose idzi kuna Nebhukadhinezari, ivo vachafanirwa kumushandira iye nevanomutevera kusvikira nguva yenyika yake yasvika. 'Ndakaupa kuno uyo zvakanzi zvakanaka mumaziso angu,… kunyange mhuka dzesango ndakamupa kuti dzimushumire.' (Jeremiah 28: 14 naDaniel 2: 38).
• (8) Rudzi rusishumire Nebhukadhinezari ruchapera nebakatwa, nzara uye hosha.
• (9-10) Usateerere vaporofita venhema ivo vari kuti 'hauzobatira Mambo weBhabheri'.
• (11-22) Ramba uchishumira Mambo weBabironi uye hauzotambura.
• (12-22) Mharidzo yekutanga 11 mavhesi akadzokororwa kunaZedhekia.

Vhesi 12 sev vs 1-7, Vhesi 13 sev vs 8, Vhesi 14 se vs 9-10

Midziyo yakasara yetemberi yekuenda kuBhabhironi kana vasingashumire Nebhukadhinezari.

Pfupiso yaJeremia 28

Nguva yenguva: Gore rechina rekutonga kwaZedhekia (Achingoteera Jeremiah 24 na 27).

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• (1-17) Hananiiah anoporofita kuti kutapwa (kwaJehoachin et al) kuchapera mukati memakore maviri; Jeremiah anoyeuchidza zvese zvakataurwa naJehovha hazvizoite. Hananiya anofa mukati memwedzi miviri, sezvakaporofitwa naJeremia.
• (14) Joko redare kuti riiswe pamutsipa wendudzi dzese kuti vashumire Nebhukadhinezari. 'Vanofanira kumushandira, kunyange mhuka dzesango ndichamupa.' (Jeremiah 27: 6 naDanieri 2:38).

Mibvunzo Yekumwe Kutsvaga:

Ndokumbirawo kuti muverenge ndima anotevera magwaro uye mutarise mhinduro yenyu mubhokisi rakafanira (es).

Jeremiah 27, 28

	Gore rechina Jehoyakimi	Nguva yaJehoyakini	Gore regumi nerimwe Zedhekiya	pashure Zedhekiya
(1) Ndivanaani vakatapwa vanozodzokera kuJudha?
(2) VaJudha vaive pasi pehuranda nguva yei kuti vashumire Bhabhironi? (tepa zvese izvo zvinoshanda)

 

Kuongororwa Kwakadzama kwePasita Zvikuru:

Jeremiah 27: 1, 5-7

Vhesi 1 inonyora "¹Pakutanga kweumambo hwaJehoiiakimi ”, magwaro anoti nyika dzose Judha, Edhomu, nezvimwewo, dzakapihwa mumaoko aNebhukadhinezari naJehovha, kunyange mhuka dzesango (kusiyana naDaniel 4: 12,24-26,30-32,37 naDaniel 5: 18-23) kumushandira, mwanakomana wake Evil-Merodach uye muzukuru[1] (Nabonidus[2]) (madzimambo eBhabhironi) kusvikira nguva yenyika yake yasvika.

Vhesi 6 inoti 'Uye zvino ini pachangu ndapa nyika idzi dzose dziri muruoko rwaNebhukadhinezari ' kuratidza chiitiko chekupa chakatoitika, zvikasadaro mazwi acho angave amangwana 'ini ndichapa'. Chivimbiso chinopihwa pana 2 Madzimambo 24: 7 apo chinyorwa chinotaura kuti panguva pfupi yapfuura, panguva yekufa kwaJehoiakimi, Mambo weEgypt aisazobuda munyika yake, uye nenyika yese kubva kuRwizi rweEgypt kusvika Yufratesi yakaunzwa pasi pesimba raNebhukadhinezari. (Dai gore rekutanga raJehoiakimi, Nebhukadhinezari angadai akave korona muchinda uye mukuru mukuru wemauto eBhabhironi (machinda korona aiwanzoonekwa semadzimambo), paakazova mambo^rd Gore raJehoyakimi.) Judha, Edhomu, Moabhu, Amoni, Tire neSidhoni saka vaive vatove pasi pehutongi (vachishandira) Nebhukadhinezari panguva iyoyo.

Vhesi 7 inosimbisa izvi painoti 'Uye ndudzi dzese fanira mumushumire iye'zvakare kuratidza marudzi aifanira kuramba achishumira, zvikasadaro ndima yacho yaizotaura (munguva yepamberi)' 'uye ndudzi dzose dzichamubatira '. Ku 'umushumire, mwanakomana wake uye mwanakomana wemwanakomana wake (muzukuru)'zvinoreva nguva yakareba, ingangopera kana'nguva kunyange yenyika yake inosvika, uye marudzi mazhinji nemadzimambo makuru anofanira kumubatira '. Naizvozvo kuguma kwehuranda hwendudzi kusanganisira Judha kwaizove mukuwa kweBabironi, (kureva. 539 BCE), kwete shure kwaizvozvo (537 BCE).

Jeremiah 25: 1, 9-14

"Uye nyika ino yose ichava nzvimbo yakaparadzwa, chinhu chinokatyamadza, uye marudzi aya achashandira mambo weBhabhironi makore makumi manomwe." ¹² “'Zvino zvichaitika kuti kana makore makumi manomwe apera, ndichazvidavirira kuna mambo weBhabhironi uye norudzi irwo,' ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, 'kukanganisa kwavo, kunyange nenyika yevaKadheya, Ndichaita dongo nokusingagumi. ¹³ Ndichauyisa pamusoro penyika iyo mashoko angu ese andakataura pamusoro paro, izvo zvose zvakanyorwa mubhuku iyi, zvakaporofitwa naJeremia pamusoro pendudzi dzose '”(Jer 25: 11-13)

Vhesi 1 inorekodha “Mugore rechina raJehoyakimi mwanakomana waJosiya, mambo waJudha, kureva gore rekutanga raNebhukadrezari mambo weBhabhironi; ', Jeremiah akaporofita Bhabhironi raizozvidavirira pakupera kwemakore 70. Akaporofita¹¹uye nyika ino yose ichaitwa renje uye ichava chinhu chinotyisa; uye ndudzi idzi dzichashandira mambo we Bhabhironi kwe 70 makore. ¹² Asi apo 70 makore zvaitika (zvapera), ndichadana mambo weBhabhironi nerudzi irwo kukanganisa kwavo, ndizvo zvinotaura Jehovha, uye ndichaita nyika yavaKaradhea rive dongo nguva dzose"

'Marudzi aya achazofanira kushandira Mambo weBabironi kwemakore 70.'Ndeepapi marudzi aya? Vhesi 9 yakati "nyika ino… nepamusoro pendudzi idzi dzose dzakapoteredza. ' Vhesi 19-25 inoenderera mberi kunyora marudzi akapoteredza: 'Farao mambo weIjipita .. .. "madzimambo ese enyika yeUzi .." madzimambo enyika yevaFirisitia .. .. Edhomu neMoabhu nevanakomana vaAmoni; nemadzimambo ese eTire uye .. Sidoni .. naDhedhani naTema naBuzi .. uye madzimambo ese evaArabhu .. nemadzimambo ese eZimri, Eramu neMedhi.'

Sei uchiporofita kuti Bhabhironi rinodaidzwa kuti ripedzwe mushure mekupera kwamakore 70? Jeremiah anoti 'kukanganisa kwavo'. Yakanga iri nekuda kwekuzvikudza kweBhabhironi uye zviito zvekuzvikudza, kunyangwe hazvo Jehovha aive achivabvumidza kuti varange Judha nemarudzi.

Mutsara uyu 'ndicha ' kana 'a'vari panguva chaiyo yakakwana, saka Judha nedzimwe ndudzi dzaive dzatotongwa neBabironi, vachivashumira. uye waizofanira kuramba uchidaro kusvika pakupera kwamakore 70.

Bhabhironi rakadaidzwa rini? Danieri 5: 26-28 inonyora zviitiko zvehusiku hwekudonha kweBabironi: 'Ndakaverenga mazuva eumambo hwako ndikaupedza, wakayerwa pachikero ukawanikwa wakashayiwa,… umambo hwako hwakamurwa hukapihwa vaMedhia nevaPersia.. ' Kushandisa iro rinogamuchirwa zuva repakati-Gumiguru 539 BCE[3] kwekuwa kweBabironi, tinowedzera makore makumi manomwe anotidzosera kumashure muna 70 BCE Kuparadzwa kwakafanotaurwa nekuti havana kuteerera (Jeremiah 609: 25) naJeremia 8: 27 vakati vaizo 'mushumire Bhabhironi kusvikira nguva yavo [Bhabhironi] yasvika'.

Pane chero chakakosha chakaitika mu610 / 609 BCE? [4] Hongu, zvinoita sekunge kuchinja kwesimba renyika kubva mumaonero eBhaibheri, kubva kuAsiria kuenda kuBhabhironi, kwakaitika Nabopalassar nemwanakomana wake Nebhukadhinezari pavakatora Harran guta rekupedzisira reAsiriya ndokutyora simba rayo. Mambo wekupedzisira weAsiriya, Ashur-uballit III, akaurayiwa mukati megore rinopfuura gore muna 608 BCE uye Asiria yakaguma kuvapo serudzi rwakazvimiririra.

Jeremiah 25: 17-26

Pano Jeremiah "akatora kapu paruoko rwaJehovha, akamwisa ndudzi dzose ¹⁸ndiko kuti, Jerusarema namaguta aJudha nemadzimambo ayo, machinda ayo, kuti avaite nzvimbo yakaparadzwa[5], chinhu chinokatyamadza[6], chimwe chinhu kuridza muridzo[7] nokutuka[8], sezvazvakaita nhasi;'[9] Mu vs 19-26, nyika dzakakomberedza dzaizofanirawo kunwa mukombe uyu wekuparadza uye pakupedzisira Mambo weSheshaki (Bhabhironi) achanwawo mukombe uyu.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuparadzwa hakugone kusanganiswa nemakore makumi manomwe kubva pandima 70 & 11 nekuti yakabatana nemamwe marudzi. 'Farao mambo weIjipiti, madzimambo eUzi, yevaFirisitia, yeEdhomu, yaMoabhu, yeAmoni, neTire, neSidhoni'nezvimwewo aya mamwe marudzi aifanirawo kuparadzwa, vachinwa mukombe mumwe chete. Nekudaro hapana nguva yenguva yakataurwa pano, uye nyika idzi dzese dzakatambura nehurefu hwakasiyana hwenguva dzekuparadzwa, kwete makore makumi manomwe izvo zvine musoro zvaizofanira kuverengerwa kwavari vese kana zvaishanda kuna Judha neJerusarema. Bhabhironi pacharo harina kutanga kuparara kusvika munenge muna 70 BCE uye rakanga richiri kugarwa kusvikira pakunda vaMuslim muna 141 CE, zvikazokanganikwa nekuvanzwa pasi pejecha kusvika makore gumi nemasere.^th remakore.

Hazvizivikanwe kuti mutsara uyu 'nzvimbo yakaparadzwa… Sezvazvakaita nhasi'zvinoreva nguva yechiporofita (4^th Gore Jehoyakimi) kana gare gare, pamwe paanoverenga zvakare zviporofita zvake mushure mekupiswa kwavo naJehoyakimi mu5 yake^th gore. (Jeremia 36: 9, 21-23, 27-32[10]. Chero nzira inoita sekuti Jerusarema yaive nzvimbo yakaparadzwa ne 4^th kana 5^th gore raJehoyakimi, (1^st kana 2^nd gore raNebhukadhinezari) pamwe semhedzisiro yekukomberedzwa kweJerusarema mu4^th gore raJehoyakimi. Apa ndipo pamberi pekuparadzwa kweJerusarema mune gumi nerimwe raJehoiakimi^th gore rakakonzera kufa kwaJehoyakimi, uye kutapwa kwaJehoyakiniin 3 mwedzi yakatevera, uye kuparadzwa kwayo kwekupedzisira mu11^th gore raZedhekia. Izvi zvinopa kuremerwa kwekunzwisisa Danieri 9: 2 'kuzadzisa iyo kuparadza veJerusarema'sekureva zvimwe zviitiko kupfuura kungopedzisira kwaparadzwa kweJerusarema muGore 11 raZedhekia.

Jeremiah 28: 1, 4, 12-14

"Zvino zvakaitika mugore iro, pakutanga kweushe hwaZedhekia mambo waJudha, mugore rechina, mumwedzi wechishanu," (Jer 28: 1)

MuZedekia's 4^th gore Judha nenyika dzakakomberedza dzaive pasi pejoko rehuni rekushandira Bhabhironi. Zvino nekuda kwekutyora zvaro joko rematanda uye kupokana neiporofita chaJeremia kubva kuna Jehovha nezvekushandira Bhabhironi, ivo vaizove vari pasi pejoko redare. Kuparadza hakuna kutaurwa. Achitaura nezvaNebhukadhinezari, Jehovha akati: “ENdichamupa mhuka dzesango.. (Enzanisa uye kusiyanisa naDaniel 4: 12, 24-26, 30-32, 37 naDaniel 5: 18-23, apo mhuka dzesango dzaizotsvaga mumvuri pasi pemuti (waNebhukadhinezari) nepo iye zvino Nebhukadhinezari chaarikugara nemhuka dzesango.')

Kubva pane mazwi ekushandiswa (tense) zviri pachena kuti iyo kushumirwa yakanga yatove kuenderera mberi uye yaisagona kudzivirirwa. Kunyangwe muporofita wenhema Hananiya akazivisa kuti Jehovha achadaro 'pwanya joko raMambo weBabironi' nokudaro kusimbisa nyika yeJudha yaive pasi pekutongwa kweBabironi ne4^th Mwaka waZedhekia panguva yazvino. Kuzara kwebasa iri kunosimbiswa nekutaura kuti kunyange mhuka dzesango dzaisazoregererwa. Shanduro yeDarby inoverenga mukati vs 14 "Nekuti zvanzi naJehovha wehondo, Mwari waIsiraeri, Ndakaisa joko resimbi pamitsipa yamarudzi awa ose, kuti vanoshumire Nebhukadhinezari mambo weBhabhironi; vachamubatira, uye ndamupa mhuka dzesango.  Shanduro yeNyika Itsva inoti 'uye ivo ndamushandira uyewo mhuka dzesango Ndakapa kwaari'.

mhedziso

Marudzi aya achazofanira kushumira Bhabhironi 70 Makore

(Jeremiah 25: 11,12, 2 Mbiri 36: 20-23, Daniel 5: 26, Daniel 9: 2)

Nguva Nguva: Gumiguru 609 BCE - Gumiguru 539 BCE = Makore makumi manomwe,

Uchapupu: 609 BCE, Asiria inozova chikamu cheBabironi nekudonha kweHarran, rinova iro simba renyika. 539 BCE, kuparadzwa kweBabironi kunopedzisa kutonga naMambo weBabironi nevanakomana vake.

_______________________________________________________________________

Mapeji:

[1] Hazvizivikanwe kana mutsara uyu wairehwa kuva muzukuru kana mwana chaiye, kana zvizvarwa zvedzinza remadzimambo kubva kuna Nebhukadhinezari. Neriglissar akatsiva mwanakomana waNebhukadhinezari Evil (Amil) -Marduk, uye aivewo mukuwasha waNebhukadhinezari. Mwanakomana waNeriglissar Labashi-Marduk akatonga chete mwedzi ye9 isati yatsiviwa naNabonidus. Kese kutsanangura kunokodzera chokwadi uye nokudaro kunozadzisa chiporofita. (Ona 2 Mbiri 36: 20 'Varanda vake navaranda vake.)

[2] Nabonidus angangove mukuwasha waNebhukadhinezari sezvo zvichinzi anoroora mwanasikana waNebhukadhinezari.

[3] Zvinoenderana neNabonidus Chronicle, Kudonha kweBabironi kwaive pa16^th zuva reTasritu (Bhabhironi), (Chihebheru - Tishri) rakaenzana ne3^th Gumiguru. http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/abc7/abc7_nabonidus3.html

[4] Patinotora ratidziro yenyika, panguva ino munhoroondo, isu tinofanirwa kungwarira pakunyora misi, sezvazvisingawanzoitika kubvumirana kwakazara pane chimwe chiitiko kunoitika mune rimwe gore. Mune ino gwaro ndakashandisa chronology yenyika inozivikanwa kwezviitiko zvisiri zvebhaibheri kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira.

[5] Chihebheru - Chakasimba H2721: 'chorbah' - chaizvo = kusanaya, nekureva: dongo, nzvimbo yakatsauka, dongo, kuparadzwa, matongo.

[6] Chihebheru - chakasimba H8047: 'shammah' - chaizvo = kuparadza, nekureva: kuvhunduka, kushamisika, dongo, dongo.

[7] Chihebheru - Chakasimba H8322: 'shuqah' - kurira, kuridza muridzo (mukuseka).

[8] Chihebheru - Chakasimba H7045: 'qelalah' - vilification, kutukwa.

[9] Izwi reChihebheru rakashandurwa kuti 'izvozvi' ndi 'haz.zeh'. Ona Strongs 2088. 'zeh'. Zvazvinoreva ichi, Pano. ie nguva iripo, kwete yapfuura. 'haz' = at.

[10] Jeremiah 36: 1, 2, 9, 21-23, 27-32. Mu4^th gore raJehoyakimi, Jehovha akamuudza kuti atore mupumburu uye anyore mazwi ese ekuporofita aakange amupa kusvika panguva iyoyo. Mu5^th gore mazwi aya akaverengwa zvinonzwika kuvanhu vese vakaungana patembere. Machinda namambo vakabva vaita kuti iverengerwe uye pakuverengwa kwayo kwakapiswa. Jeremiah akabva arairwa kuti atore mumwe mupumburu uye anyorezve zviporofita zvese zvakange zvapiswa. Akawedzera zvakare mamwe maporofita.