2017, Kubvumbi 24-30 - Hupenyu Hwedu hwechiKristu uye Hushumiri

Pfuma kubva muIzwi raMwari, Kuchera kweMweya Zvimwari: Jeremiah 29-31 & Gods Kingdom Inotonga, zvese zvakasiyiwa kubva kuongororo svondo rino nekuda kwechikamu chakawedzerwa cheKuchera Zvakadzika kweMweya Matombo echikamu.

Kuchera Zvakadzika Zvemweya Zvimwari

Pfupiso yaJeremia 29

Nguva yenguva: 4th Year yaZedhekia - (anotevera Jeremiah 28)

Pfungwa Dzokutanga:

• Tsamba yakatumirwa kunhapwa pamwe nenhume dzaZedhekia kuna Nebhukadhinezari nemirairo.
• (1-4) Tsamba yakatumirwa neruoko rwaElasah kuJudan Exiles (yeJehoyakiniin Bhiza) mu Bhabhironi.
• (5-9) Vakadzingwa kuvaka dzimba ipapo, kudyara magadheni etc. nekuti vaizovepo imwe nguva.
• (10) Mukuwirirana nokuzadzikiswa kwamakore 70 e (at) Bhabhironi Ndichafuratira kufunga kwangu nokudzosa.
• (11-14) Kana vaizonyengetera uye nokutsvaka Jehovha, ipapo aibata uye ovadzosa. (Danieri 9: 3, 1 Kings 8: 46-52[1]).
• (15-19) VaJudha vasiri muhutapwa vaizoteverwa nebakatwa, nzara, matenda, sezvo vasiri kuteerera Jehovha.
• (20-32) Ishoko kuvaJudha vari kutapwa - usateerere vaporofita vachiti uchadzoka nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo Yekumwe Kutsvaga:

Ndokumbirawo kuti muverenge ndima anotevera magwaro uye mutarise mhinduro yenyu mubhokisi rakafanira (es).

Jeremiah 27, 28, 29

	4th Year Jehoyakimi	Nguva ye Jehoyakini	11th Year Zedhekiya	pashure Zedhekiya
(1) Ndivanaani vakatapwa vanozodzokera kuJudha?
Jeremia) 24
Jeremia) 28
c) Jeremia 29
(2) VaJudha vaive pasi pehuranda nguva yei kuti vashumire Bhabhironi? (tepa zvese izvo zvinoshanda)
(a) 2 Kings 24
(b) Jeremiah 24
(c) Jeremiah 27
(d) Jeremiah 28
(e) Jeremiah 29
(f) Danieri 1: 1-4

 

3) Zvinoenderana nemagwaro aya, izvo zvaidikanwa kuparadza kweJerusarema kusati kwapera. (Bika zvese izvo zvinoshanda)	Kudonha kweBabironi	70 makore	Kutendeuka	mwe (tipe zvikonzero)
a) Dheuteronomio 4: 25-31
b) 1 Kings 8: 46-52
c) Jeremiah 29: 12-29
d) Danieri 9: 3-19
e) 2 Mbiri 36: 21

 

4) Makore XXUMX paBabironi apedzwa riini?	Bhabhironi risati raparadzwa Evha 540 BC	Nekuparadzwa kweBabironi 539 BC	Mushure mekuparadzwa kweBabironi 538 BC kana 537 BC
a) Jeremiah 25: 11,12 (kuzadza, kuzadza, kupedzisa)
b) Zvakakosha: Ona zvakare Danieri 5: 26-28
5) Mambo weBabironi achaverengerwa rini?	Pamberi pemakore 70	PaKupedzisa kwe70 Makore	Imwe nguva Mushure memakore 70
a) Jeremiah 25: 11,12
b) Jeremiah 27: 7
	Ne 4th Year Jehoyakimi	NaKudzingwa kwaJehoyakini	Na 11th gore raZedhekia	Zvimwe: Ndokumbira Taura nezvikonzero
6) Jeremiah 25 yakanyorwa riini?
7) Muchirevo uye nguva yenguva iyo iyo makore 70 munaJeremia 29:10 akatanga riini. (verengazve pfupiso yaJeremia 29)
8) Jeremiah 29 yakanyorwa riini?
9) Muchirevo (zvichienderana nekurava uye mhinduro dzekumusoro) Kusvikira Bhabhironi rakatanga rini.
Ipa Zvikonzero zvemhedziso

 

10) Nei Jerusarema raifanira kuparadzwa zvinoenderana nemagwaro anotevera?	Kuregeredza Mitemo yaJehovha	Nekuti Asina Kutendeuka	Kuti Ushumire Bhabhironi	Kuramba kubatira Bhabhironi
a) 2 Mbiri 36
b) Jeremiah 17: 19-27
c) Jeremiah 19: 1-15
d) Jeremiah 38: 16,17

 

Kuongororwa Kwakadzama kwePasita Zvikuru:

Jeremiah 29: 1-14

Ndokumbirawo kuti uverenge ndima idzi uye dzive dzakavhurika uchifunga zvinotevera

Mugore rechina raZedhekia Jeremiah anofanotaura kuti Jehovha achatarisa vanhu vake mushure memakore makumi manomwe ku / kuBhabhironi. Zvakafanotaurwa kuti Judha 'fona ' Jehovha 'uye uya unamate kunaiye. Izvi zvakazadzikiswa apo, sezvakanyorwa munaDanieri 9: 1-20, Danieri akanyengeterera ruregerero akamiririra nyika yeIsrael. Chiporofita chakapihwa kune avo vakangotapwa kuBhabhironi naJehoiakin makore mana apfuura. Pakutanga, mundima 4-4, akange avaudza kuti vagare kwavakange vari muBhabhironi, vavake dzimba, varime mapindu, vadye michero, uye varoore, zvichireva kuti vaizovapo kwenguva yakareba. Mubvunzo mundangariro dzevaverengi veshoko raJeremia unenge uri: Vachave kwenguva yakareba sei vari nhapwa muBhabhironi? Jeremiah akabva aenderera mberi achivaudza kuti zvaizotora nguva yakareba sei kutonga nehutongi hweBhabhironi. Nhoroondo yacho inoti, angave makore makumi manomwe. ('maererano nokuzadzikiswa (kupedzisa) kwemakore 70 ')

Kubva rini?

(a) Ramangwana risingazivikanwe zuva, rakazova makore 7 mune ramangwana? Sezvingabvira, izvo zvaizoita zvishoma kusimbisa vateereri vake.

(b) Kubva pakutanga kwehutapwa 4 makore apfuura[2]? Pasina chero mamwe magwaro, zvakanyanya kudaro. Izvi zvaizovapa zuva rekuguma kuti vatarisire mberi nekuronga.

(c) Zvichida? Mukureva nemamiriro akawedzerwa aJeremia 25[3] kwavakange vamboyambirwa kare kuti vaizobatira maBabironi kwechi 70 makore, kazhinji mukana ungangozoitika kana vatanga kuuya pasi pehutongi hweBabironi (panzvimbo yeIjipita \ yeAsiriya) yaive 31^st uye gore rakapfuura raJosiya, mamwe 16 makore apfuura. Iko hakuna kutsamira kwakataurwa pano pane kuparadzwa kwakazara kweJerusarema kwemakore 70 kutanga.

Mashoko ekuti “Mukuwirirana nokuzadzikiswa (kana kupedzisa) kwamakore 70 pa / kwa[4] Bhabhironi ndichafunga nezvenyu”Zvinoreva kuti iyi makore 70 emakore anga atotanga. Dai Jeremiah aireva ramangwana makore makumi manomwe, mazwi akajeka kuvaverengi vake angadai akave anoti: "Uchave (mune ramangwana) uri kuBhabhironi kwemakore makumi manomwe uye ipapo ndichafunga nezvenyu". Kuzadzikiswa / kuzadzikiswa kazhinji zvinoreva kuti chiitiko kana chiito chakatotanga kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira; hazvisi mune ramangwana. Ndima 70-70 inosimbisa izvi nekutaura kuti kuparadzwa kwaizove pane avo vasati vatapwa, nekuti havasi kuzoteerera, uye kune avo vatove nhapwa muBhabhironi, avo vaiti kusungwa kweBhabhironi nekutapwa kwaisazogara kwenguva refu, zvichipesana Jeremiah uyo akafanotaura makore makumi manomwe.

Dhanieri 5: 17-31 inonyora mashoko aDhanieri kuna Bhershazari: “Mwari averenga mazuva oushe hwako, akahugumisa. … Ushe hwenyu hwakamurwa hukapihwa vaMedhia nevaPersia… .Musiku ihwohwo Bhershazari mambo wevaKardhea akaurawa uye Dhariusi muMedhia akagamuchira humambo ”. Uku kwaive kutanga kwaGumiguru wa539 BC (16th Tasritu / Tishri) zvinoenderana nekuverenga nguva[5]. Bhabhironi 70 makore aive asvika.

Ndechipi chinonzwisisika?[6] (i) 'at'Bhabhironi kana (ii)'nokuti'Bhabhironi.[7]  Kana (i) at Bhabhironi ipapo paizova nezuva risingazivikanwi rekuguma. Kudzokera kumashure tine 538 BC kana 537 BC zvichienderana nekuti maJuda akabva riini kuBhabhironi, kana zvakare 538 BC kana 537 BC zvichienderana nekuti maJuda vakasvika muJuda. Mazuva ekutanga anoenderana angave 608 BC kana 607 BC zvichienderana nezuva rekupedzisira rakasarudzwa[8].

Asi (ii) tine zuva rakajeka rekuguma kubva pakufananidza magwaro kusvika kune epasi rinogamuchirwa nevose, 539 BC yekudonha kweBabironi saka zuva rekutanga re609 BC. Sezvakambotaurwa nhoroondo yenyika inoratidza kuti rino ndiro gore iro Bhabhironi rakawana hukuru pamusoro peAsiria (Simba reNyika rapfuura) uye ikava Simba reNyika idzva

(iii) Vateereri vakanga vachangobva kudzingirwa (4 makore apfuura), uye kana ndima iyi ikaiverengwa pasina Jeremiah 25 ingangopa kutanga kwe70 makore kubva pavakatanga kutapwa (naJehoachinin) kwete 7 makore akazotevera apo Zedhekia akakonzera kuparadzwa kwekupedzisira kweJerusarema. Nekudaro, iyi nzwisiso inoda kutsvaga kwe 10 makore kana saka izvo zvaizenge zvichishayikwa kubva kuhumambo hwenyika kuti iite iyi yegore re70.

(iv) Sarudzo yekupedzisira ndeyekuti kana 20, 21, kana 22 makore asipo saka unosvika pakuparadzwa kweJerusarema mugore raZedhekia 11th.

Ndeipi iri nani kukwana? Nesarudzo (ii) hapana zvakare chikonzero chekufungidzira asipo mambo (s) weEjipitori, uye mambo (s) weBhabhironi kuzadza gaka makore angangoita makumi maviri ayo anodikanwa kuti afanane ne20 BC kutanga zuva renguva yemakumi manomwe emakore pakutapwa nekuparadzwa kubva pakuparadzwa kweJerusarema kutanga mugore regumi nerimwe raZedekia.[9]

Dudziro yeLyeral inoverenga Nekuti zvanzi naJehovha, Zvirokwazvo, pakuzara kweBhabhironi, makore makumi manomwe, ndichakuongorora, ndikasimbisa shoko rangu rakanaka kuti ndikudzose kunzvimbo ino.'Izvi zvinojekesa kuti makore makumi manomwe anoenderana neBabironi, (uye nekudaro nekureva kutonga kwayo) kwete nzvimbo chaiyo iyo maJuda vangave nhapwa, kana kuti vaizotapwa kwenguva yakareba sei. Isuwo tinofanirwa kurangarira havazi vese maJuda vakaendeswa kuutapwa kuBhabhironi chaiko, asi ivo vakapararira vachikomberedza humambo hweBabironi sezvo zvinyorwa zvekudzoka kwavo zvichiratidza sezvakanyorwa muna Ezra naNehemia.

Mhedziso inobvumirana neese maChiporofita eBhaibheri uye neSecurity Chronology:

Makore XXUMX eBhabhironi (Jeremiah 70: 29)

Nguva yenguva: Kushanda Kudzoka kubva ku539 BC kunopa 609 BC.

Humbowo: 'For' inoshandiswa sezvo inokwana mamiriro akatarwa naJeremiah 25 (ona 2) uye zvinyorwa zvemuzasi uye zvinyorwa muChikamu 3 uye ndiyo dudziro mune angangoita ese maBhaibheri. 'For' inotipa yakasimba pokutangira (539 BCE) yekushandira kumashure. Neimwe nzira Kana 'at' ichizoshandiswa tinowana kusava nechokwadi kwekutanga mapoinzi e537 kana 538 sepadiki, kunyange paine zvimwe zvekutanga zvingasarudzwa. Saka, kudzoka kupi kubva kuBhabhironi kunofanira kusarudzwa? Uye yekutanga kudzoka chaiyo zuva risingazivikanwe? Mhedziso inowirirana nemagwaro uye kuverenga kwenyika ndeye 539 BC kusvika 609 BC.

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[1] mhedziso: Meseji yakafanana kuna Revhitiko uye Dheuteronomio. VaIsraeri vaizotadzira Jehovha, uye saka aivaparadzira uye ovadzinga. Mukuwedzera, ivo vaizofanira kupfidza Jehovha vasati vateerera uye nekuvadzora. Iko kugumisa kwehutapwa kwaitsamira pakutendeuka, kwete nguva yenguva.

[2] Uku ndiko kudzingwa panguva yaJehoyakini, Nebhukadhinezari asati aisa Zedhekia pachigaro. 597 BC yenyika chronology, 617 BC muJW chronology.

[3] Yakanyorwa 11 makore apfuura mu4th Year yaJehoyakimi, 1st Year Nebhukadhinezari.

[4] Izwi reChihebheru 'lə' rakashandurwa zvakaringana 'for'. Munoona pano. Kushandiswa kwaro sechirevo chekuenda kuBhabhironi (lə · ḇā · ḇel) kunoreva kurongeka kwemashandisirwo (1). 'Ku' - sekuenda, (2). 'Ku, kuitira' - zvisina kunangana chinhu chinoratidza anogamuchira, wekuwedzera, anowana, munhu akabatwa eg. Chipo 'Kwaari', (3). 'ye'cessor - haina basa, (4). 'Kuti, mu' kuratidza mhedzisiro yeshanduko, (5). 'ye, maonero e' anobata maonero. Chirevo chechinyorwa chinoratidza zvakajeka makore makumi manomwe ari musoro uye Bhabhironi chinhu, nekudaro Bhabhironi harisi (70) nzvimbo yemakore makumi manomwe kana (1), kana (70), asi (4) Bhabhironi iri mubatsiri wemakore makumi manomwe; chei? Jeremiah 5 yakati control, kana servitude. ChiHebheru chirevo 'lebabel' = le & babel. 'Le' = 'ye' kana 'ku'. Saka 'zveBhabhironi'. 'At' kana 'in' = 'be' kana 'ba' uye yaizove 'bebabel'. Maona Jeremiah 29: 10 Interlinear Bible.

[5] Maererano Nabonidus Chronicle Kuwa kweBabironi kwaive pazuva regumi nematanhatu Tasritu (Bhabhironi), (Chihebheru - Tishri) zvakaenzana na16 Gumiguru.

[6] Ona Jeremiah 27: 7 'Marudzi ose anofanira kumubatira iye nomwanakomana wake uye muzukuru wake kusvikira nguva yenyika yake yasvika, uye marudzi mazhinji nemadzimambo makuru anofanira kumubatira somuranda. '

[7] Ona zveruzivo 4.

[8] Ezra 3: 1, 2 inoratidza kuti yaive mwedzi wechinomwe panguva yavakasvika, asi kwete gore. Chibvumirano chinogamuchirwa kazhinji chaive 7 BC, chirevo chaKoreshi chakabuda mugore rapfuura 537 BC (gore rake rekutanga ,: Gore Rekutora Gore kana gore rekutanga saMambo weBhabhironi mushure mekufa kwaDhariusi muMedhia)

[9] Kuisa 10 makore muchiverengero cheBabironi panguva ino kunetsa nekuda kwekubatana nemamwe mahedheni akadai seEgypt, Elamu, neMedo-Persia. Kuisa 20 makore hazvigoneke. Ona zvakare imwe Chronology Commentary inosimbisa nyaya idzi zvakadzama.