Chii chiri muZita?

Ini ndangobva kutenga bhuku rakanyorwa Chii chiri muZita? Kwakatangira Mazita eSiteshi paLondon Underground.[1] Inobata nenhoroondo yemazita ese mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe ezvinzvimbo zveLondon Underground (tube network). Ndichivheneka nemapeji, zvakava pachena kuti mazita aive nemavambo anonakidza muAnglo Saxon, Celtic, Norman kana imwe midzi. Mazita akatsanangura chinhu chenhoroondo yemuno uye akapa nzwisiso yakadzama.

Pfungwa dzangu dzakatanga kufunga nezvemazita uye kukosha kwawo. Muchikamu chino, ini ndichaongorora chimwe chikamu chemazita mukati memasangano echiKristu. Kune huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwemasangano echiKristu. Ini ndinosarudza kushandisa izwi rekuti dhinominesheni, kwete masekete kana zvitendero, sezvo izvi zvine zvirevo zvisina kunaka. Chinangwa changu mukunyora ndechekusimudzira kufunga uye hurukuro.

Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisa kukosha kwemazita muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uyezve chinoongorora zvinoreva mamwe mazita emasangano, uye kunyanya kuongorora sangano rimwe rinozivikanwa seZvapupu zvaJehovha. Sangano iri rinosarudzwa nekuti zita ravo rakaunzwa muna 1931. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekutendeutsa vanhu kuruzhinji uye kukosha kwavanoisa pazita iri. Chekupedzisira, kuongororwa kunoitwa pamaonero ebhaibheri ekushandiswa kwezita iri.

Kukosha Kwemazita

Heano mienzaniso miviri mune yemazuva ano bhizinesi renyika kukosha kwemazita ezita. Gerald Ratner akapa hurukuro ku Royal Albert Hall musi wa 23 Kubvumbi 1991 sechikamu chemusangano wepagore weIOD kwaakataura zvinotevera nezveRatners '(iyo jewelers) zvigadzirwa:

“Isu tinoitawo akacheka-magirazi sherry decanters akazara nemagirazi matanhatu pane sirivheri yakafukidzwa netirayiti iyo mudiri wako anogona kukunwira zvinwiwa pairi, zvese ne £ 4.95. Vanhu vanoti, 'Ungatengesa sei izvi nemutengo wakaderera kudai?' Ini ndinoti, 'Nekuti imari chaiyo.' ”[2]

Zvimwe zvese nhoroondo. Iyo kambani yakaparadzwa. Vatengi havana kuvimba nezita rechiratidzo zvekare. Zita rakazova chepfu.

Muenzaniso wechipiri ndowandakaona ini; iyo yaisanganisira yakashata iPhone kanyanga matambudziko. Iyo iPhone 4 yakaburitswa mu2010 uye pakanga paine kukanganisa kwayakadonhedza mafoni.[3] Izvi zvaive zvisingagamuchirike sezvo mhando inomiririra zvigadzirwa, dhizaini, kuvimbika uye yepamusoro-soro kuchengetedzwa kwevatengi. Kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga, Apple yaisazobvuma dambudziko uye yainge iri nhau huru. Mushakabvu Steve Jobs akapindira kwapera vhiki nhanhatu uye akabvuma kunyaya iyi ndokupa nyaya yefoni sekugadzirisa. Kupindira kwacho kwaive kuchengetedza zita rekambani.

Vabereki vanotarisira mwana mutsva vanopa hukuru hwekufunga kuzita. Zita richaita basa rekutsanangura hunhu uye magumo emwana iyeye. Zvinogona kusanganisira mutero kuhama inodikanwa kwazvo, kana munhu ane mukurumbira muhupenyu, nezvimwe. Kazhinji kupokana kukuru kunoitisa kupopota kunogona kuve nechekuita. Ivo vanobva kuAfrica vanowanzo kupa vana mazita matatu kana mana ekumiririra mhuri, dzinza, zuva rekuzvarwa, nezvimwe.

Munyika yechiJuda, pane fungidziro yekuti kana chinhu chisina kutumidzwa zita hachipo. Maererano nerimwe bhuku: “Shoko rechiHebheru rokuti mweya neshamah. Pakati peshoko iro, iwo maviri epakati mavara, shin uye mem, ita shoko shem, ChiHebheru chezita. Zita rako kiyi yemweya wako. ”[4]

Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwezita kuvanhu uye nemabasa akasiyana arinoshanda.

ChiKristu uye Masangano Ako

Zvitendero zvese zvikuru zvine masangano akasiyana, uye izvi zvinowanzo kutsanangurwa nemazita anopiwa mafambiro akasiyana uye zvikoro zvekufunga. ChiKristu ndicho chichava chinhu chikuru chehurukuro. Masangano ese anoti Jesu ndiye muvambi wavo uye vanobata Bhaibheri senzvimbo yavo yekutangira uye sosi yesimba. Chechi yeKaturike inotiwo tsika dzechechi, nepo ivo vanobva kumudzidzi wePurotesitendi vachisimbirira Sola scriptura.[5] Dzidziso dzinogona kusiyana, asi dzose dzinozviti "dzechiKristu", uye kazhinji dzinotaura kuti vamwe havasi ivo "vechiKristu". Mibvunzo inomuka: Wadii kuzvidaidza kuti muKristu? Nei kudikanwa kwekudaidzwa chimwe chinhu?

1. Zvinorevei kuti chiKatorike?
   Mudzi wechiGiriki wezwi rekuti "Katurike" unoreva "maringe na (kata-) iyo yose (holos)," kana zvakatowanda, "zvepasi rose".[6] Panguva yaConstantine, izwi iri raireva kereke yepasi rese. Mushure mekupesana nemachechi eEastern Orthodox, yave — kubvira 1054 CE — yaishandiswa nechechi yaive muRoma naPope ari musoro wayo. Iri izwi rinonyatso kureva chizere kana chisikwa chose. Izwi reChirungu rekuti kereke rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rekuti "Kyriakos" zvinoreva kuti "kuva waIshe".[7]Mubvunzo ndewokuti: Mukristu haazi waShe here? Mumwe anofanirwa kuzivikanwa seKatorike kuti ave wake?
2. Nei uchinzi muBaptist?
   Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoronda chechi yekutanga-nyora yakanzi "Baptist" kudzokera ku1609 muAmsterdam ne Chirungu Separatist John smyth semufundisi waro. Iyi chechi yakashandurwa yakatenda murusununguko rwehana, kupatsanurwa kwechechi nehurumende, uye rubhabhatidzo rwevanozvidira, vanoziva vatendi.[8] Zita rinobva pakurambwa kwerubhabhatidzo rwevacheche uye kunyudzwa kwakazara kwemunhu mukuru kuti abhabhatidzwe. Ko maKristu ese haafanire kubhabhatidzwa saJesu? Vateveri vaJesu vakabhabhatidzwa muBhaibheri vaizivikanwa sevaBaptist kana maKristu here?
3. Izwi rokuti Quaker rinobva kupi?
   Mumwe murume wechidiki anonzi George Fox aisagutsikana nedzidziso dze Chechi yeEngland uye vasiri-vanowirirana. Vakanga vaine zaruriro yekuti, "kune mumwe, kunyangwe, Kristu Jesu, anogona kutaura nemamiriro ako".[9]Muna 1650, Fox akaunzwa pamberi pavatongi Gervase Bennet naNathaniel Barton, vachipomerwa mhosva yekumhura chitendero. Maererano nehupenyu hwaGeorge Fox, Bennet "ndiye wekutanga akatidaidza kuti maQuaker, nekuti ndakavarayira kuti vabvunde neshoko raIshe". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti George Fox aireva kuna Isaya 66: 2 kana Ezra 9: 4. Nekudaro, zita rekuti Quaker rakatanga senzira yekuseka yambiro yaGeorge Fox, asi rakazogamuchirwa zvakanyanya uye rinoshandiswa nevamwe maQuaker. MaQuaker vakazvitsanangudzawo vachishandisa mazwi akadai seChikristu chechokwadi, Vasande, Vana veChiedza, uye Shamwari dzeChokwadi, zvichiratidza mazwi anoshandiswa muTestamente Itsva nenhengo dzekereke yekutanga yechiKristu.[10]Pano zita rakapihwa raive rekuseka asi izvi zvakasiyana papi neChristian New Testament? VaKristu vanotaurwa muBhaibheri havana kusekwa nekutambudzwa nekuda kwekutenda kwavo here?

Mazita ese ari pamusoro iyi inzira yekuziva misiyano mukutenda masisitimu. Bhaibheri rinokurudzira here rudzi urwu rwekuzivikanwa pakati pevaKristu muchiedza chevaEfeso 4: 4-6:[11]

“Kune muviri mumwe chete, uye mweya mumwe chete, sekudanwa kwawakaitwa kune tariro imwe yekudanwa kwako; Ishe mumwe, kutenda kumwe, rubhabhatidzo rumwe; Mwari mumwe uye Baba vavose, ari pamusoro pavose uye kubudikidza navose uye muna vose. ”

ChiKristu chemuzana ramakore rekutanga hachiite senge chakanangana nemazita akapatsanurwa.

Izvi zvinosimbiswazve mutsamba yakabva kumuApostora Pauro kuungano yekuKorinde. Paive nemapoka asi havana kutsvaga kugadzira mazita; ivo vakangozviyananisa nevadzidzisi vakasiyana sezvakaratidzwa pana 1 Vakorinde 1: 11-13:

“Nekuti vamwe vekumba yaKroe vandizivisa pamusoro penyu, hama dzangu, kuti pane kupesana pakati penyu. Zvandiri kureva ndeizvi, kuti umwe neumwe wenyu anoti: Ini ndiri waPauro, asi ini waAporo, asi ini waKefasi, asi ini waKristu. Kristu akapatsanurwa here? Pauro akaurayirwa padanda nekuda kwako, handiti? Kana kuti makabhabhatidzwa muzita raPauro here?

Pano Pauro anogadzirisa kupatsanurwa asi zvisinei, vese vaive vachine zita rimwe chete. Zvinofadza kuti mazita Pauro, Aporo naKefasi anomiririra tsika dzechiRoma, dzechiGiriki newechiJuda. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakabatsirawo kumamwe mapoka.

Zvino ngatimbofunga nezve makumi maviri^th Century sangano uye zita raro.

Zvapupu zvaJehovha

Muna 1879 Charles Taze Russell (Pastor Russell) akaburitsa yekutanga edition ye Zion's Watch Tower uye Herald yeChristian Presence. Yaive neyakatanga kudhindwa kumhanya kwemazana matanhatu emazana emakopi akakura nekufamba kwemakore. Avo vakanyorera magazini ino vakazoumbwa kuva ekklesia kana ungano. Panguva yekufa kwake muna 1916 zvinofungidzirwa kuti ungano dzinopfuura chiuru nemazana maviri dzakamuvhotera sa “Mufundisi” wavo. Izvi zvakazozivikanwa seBible Student Movement kana dzimwe nguva Vadzidzi veBhaibheri veInternational.

Kutevera kufa kwaRussell, Joseph Franklin Rutherford (Mutongi Rutherford) akazova Mutungamiriri wechipiri weWatchtower neBible Tract Society (WTBTS) muna 1916. Kwakazotevera mhirizhonga muboka revatungamiriri uye neVadzidzi veBhaibheri vakakamukana kuenda kumisasa yakasiyana. Izvi zvese zvakanyorwa zvakanyanya.[12]

Sezvo mapoka akange apatsanuka, paive nekudikanwa kwekuziva uye kupatsanura iro rekutanga boka richiri kusangana neWTBTS. Izvi zvakataurwa muna 1931 sezvakataurwa mubhuku Zvapupu zvaJehovha Vazivisi voUmambo hwaMwari[piri]:

“Nekufamba kwenguva, zvakawedzera kujeka kuti pamusoro pezita rekuti muKristu, ungano yevashumiri vaJehovha zvechokwadi yaida zita rinosarudzika. Zvinoreva zita rekuti muKristu zvainge zvashatiswa mupfungwa dzevanhu nekuti vanhu vaizviti maKristu vaiwanzove neruzivo kana ruzivo rwekuti Jesu Kristu ndiani, zvaaidzidzisa, uye zvavaifanira kunge vachiita dai vaive vateveri vake. Uyezve, hama dzedu padzakaramba dzichifambira mberi mukunzwisisa kwadzo Shoko raMwari, dzakanyatsoona kuti dzaifanira kuva dzakaparadzana nedzidziso dzezvitendero dzaizviti ndedzechiKristu. ”

Kutongwa kunonakidza kunoitwa sezvo ichiti izwi rekuti "Mukristu" rakamonyaniswa ndokusaka kwakamuka kudiwa kwekuzviparadzanisa ne "chiKristu chekunyepedzera".

Vazivisi inoenderera mberi:

“… Muna 1931, takagamuchira zita rinonyatsovasiyanisa naro rekuti Zvapupu zvaJehovha. Munyori Chandler W. Sterling anonongedzera kuna ikoku so “rukundo rukurusa” kuna J. F. Rutherford, panguva iyeyo purezidhendi weWatch Tower Society. Sekuona kwakaita munyori nyaya iyi, ichi chiito chehungwaru chisina kungopa zita repamutemo kuboka asi zvakare chakaita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kududzira zvese zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri nezve "chapupu" uye "kupupura" sekushandisa zvakananga kuZvapupu zvaJehovha. ”

Sezvineiwo, Chandler W. Sterling anga ari Gurukota reEpiscopalian (bhishopi akazoenda) uye mumwe we "chiKristu chekunyepedzera" ndiye anopa rumbidzo yakadai. Rumbidzo ndeye ungwaru hwemurume, asi hapana kutaurwa kunoitwa neruoko rwaMwari. Pamusoro pezvo, mufundisi iyeye akataura kuti izvi zvaireva kushandisa mavhesi eBhaibheri zvakananga kuZvapupu zvaJehovha, zvichireva kuti vaiedza kuita kuti Bhaibheri rikwane zvavaiita.

Chitsauko chinopfuurira nechikamu chekugadzirisa:

“KUTI tine rudo rukuru kuna Hama Charles T. Russell, nekuda kwebasa ravo, uye kuti tinobvuma nemufaro kuti Ishe vakamushandisa uye akakomborera kwazvo basa rake, asi hatingagone kubvumirana neShoko raMwari kudanwa nezita iri 'VaRussellites'; kuti Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society neInternational Bible Students Association nePeoples Pulpit Association anongova mazita emakambani ayo seboka revanhu vechiKristu vatinobata, vatinotonga uye vatinoshandisa kuita basa redu tichiteerera mirairo yaMwari, asi hapana yemazita aya anonamatira zvakanaka kana kushanda kwatiri seboka revaKristu vanotevera tsoka dzaIshe wedu naTenzi, Kristu Jesu; kuti isu tiri vadzidzi veBhaibheri, asi, sedare revaKristu vanoumba mubatanidzwa, tinoramba kutora kana kudaidzwa nezita rekuti 'Vadzidzi veBhaibheri' kana mamwe mazita akafanana senzira yekuzivisa chinzvimbo chedu chaicho pamberi paIshe; tinoramba kutakura kana kudaidzwa nezita remunhu;

“KUTI, zvatakatengwa neropa rinokosha raJesu Kristu Ishe wedu uye Mununuri, takaruramiswa uye takaberekwa naJehovha Mwari uye takashevedzwa kuumambo hwake, tinozivisa tisingazezi kutsigira kwedu kwese nekuzvipira kuna Jehovha Mwari neumambo hwake; kuti isu tiri varanda vaJehovha Mwari vakapihwa basa muzita rake, uye, mukuteerera kuraira kwake, kuendesa humbowo hwaJesu Kristu, uye kuzivisa kuvanhu kuti Jehovha ndiye Mwari wechokwadi uye Wamasimba Ose; saka tinogamuchira nemufaro uye tinotora zita rakatumidzwa nemuromo waIshe Mwari, uye tinoshuvira kuzivikanwa nekudanwa nezita iri, zvapupu zvaJehovha. — Isa. 43: 10-12. ”

Pane chinyorwa chinonakidza chemuzasi panoperera chikamu chino mu Vazivisi bhuku rinoti:

“Kunyange hazvo humbowo hwakanongedzera nenzira inonyengetedza kunhungamiro yaJehovha mukusarudza zita rokuti Zvapupu zvaJehovha, Nharireyomurindi (February 1, 1944, mapeji 42-3; October 1, 1957, peji 607) nebhuku racho Matenga Matsva neNyika Idzva (pp. 231-7) yakazotaura kuti zita iri harisi iro "zita idzva" rinotaurwa pana Isaya 62: 2; 65:15; naZvakazarurwa 2:17, kunyange zita racho richienderana nehukama hutsva hunotaurwa mumagwaro maviri ari muna Isaya. ”

Sezvineiwo, pano pane chirevo chakajeka chekuti zita iri rakapihwa kuburikidza nehumwari hutongi kunyangwe kumwe kujekeserwa kwaifanira kuitwa makore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi maviri nematanhatu gare gare. Haritauri humbowo chaihwo hunonongedzera nenzira inonyengetedza kunhungamiro yaJehovha. Chinhu chinotevera chatichaongorora ndechekuti zita iri, reZvapupu zvaJehovha, rinoenderana here nezita rakapihwa vadzidzi vaJesu muBhaibheri.

Zita rekuti "muKristu" uye kwayakatangira.

Izvo zvakakodzera kuti uverenge Mabasa 11: 19-25 uko kukura kwevatendi vasiri vechiJudha kunoitika nenzira hombe.

“Zvino avo vakange vaparadzirwa nekutambudzika kwakamuka pamusoro paSitefano vakaenda kusvika Fenikia, Kupro, neAndiyokiya, asi vakataura shoko kuvaJudha chete. Zvisinei, vamwe varume pakati pavo vanobva kuSaipurasi nekuKurini vakauya kuAndiyoki vakatanga kutaura nevanhu vaitaura chiGiriki, vachizivisa mashoko akanaka aIshe Jesu. Uyezve, ruoko rwaJehovha rwakava navo, uye vakawanda kwazvo vakava vatendi uye vakatendeukira kunaShe.    

Mashoko pamusoro pavo akasvika munzeve dzeungano yaiva muJerusarema, uye vakatuma Bhanabhasi kuti asvike kuAndiyoki. Paakasvika akaona mutsa usina kukodzera kuwanwa waMwari, akafara akatanga kuvakurudzira vese kuti varambe vari munaShe vakatsunga nemwoyo wese; nekuti aive murume akanaka uye azere nemweya mutsvene nekutenda. Uye vanhu vazhinji vakawedzerwa kuna She. Saka akaenda kuTaso kunonyatsotsvaga Sauro.
(Mabasa 11: 19-25)

Ungano iri muJerusarema inotuma Bhanabhasi kuti anoongorora uye paakasvika, anofadzwa uye anoita basa rekuvaka ungano iyi. Bhanabhasi anorangarira kushevedzwa kwaSauro weTaso (ona Mabasa 9) naJesu makore mashoma apfuura uye anotenda kuti ichi ndicho chiitiko chakaporofitwa kwaari kuti ave "Mupostori kumarudzi"[14]. Anoenda kuTaso, anowana Pauro odzokera kuAndiyoki. MuAndiyoki ndimo makapihwa zita rekuti "muKristu".

Izwi rekuti "muKristu" rinowanikwa katatu muTestamente Itsva, Mabasa 11:26 (pakati pa36-44 CE), Mabasa 26:28 (pakati pa56-60 CE) na1Peter 4:16 (mushure ma62 CE).

Mabasa 11:26 inoti “Mushure mokunge amuwana, akauya naye kuAndioki. Saka, kwegore rose vakaungana navo muungano uye vakadzidzisa vanhu vazhinji, uye muAndiyoki ndimo makatanga kutumidzwa vadzidzi nhungamiro yaMwari kuti vaKristu. ”

Mabasa 26:28 inoti "Asi Agripa akati kuna Paul:" Munguva pfupi iwe ungandinyengetedza kuti ndive muKristu. "

1 Petro 4:16 inoti "Asi kana munhu achitambura nekuda kwekuti muKristu, ngaarege kunyara, asi ngaarambe achikudza Mwari achidana zita iri."

Izwi rekuti "maKristu" rinobva muchiGiriki Christianos uye anobva Christos zvichireva muteveri waKristu, kureva kuti muKristu. Ndimo muna Mabasa 11:26 ndipo panotanga kutaurwa zita iri, uye zvingangoitika imhaka yekuti Andiyoki muSyria yaive nzvimbo inoitika kutendeuka kwevaHedeni uye chiGiriki chingave chiri mutauro mukuru.

Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, ese magwaro akatorwa muchinyorwa chino anotorwa kubva kuNew World Translation 2013 (NWT) -shanduro yeBhaibheri inoitwa neWTBTS. Muna Mabasa 11:26, dudziro iyi inowedzera mazwi anonakidza "nekutungamira kwaMwari". Ivo vanobvuma iyi haisi iyo yechokwadi dudziro uye vanoitsanangura mune iyo Vazivisi bhuku.[15] Shanduro zhinji hadzina "nekutungamira kwaMwari" asi zvinongonzi "vainzi maKristu."

NWT inotora izwi rechiGiriki chrematizo uye inoshandisa iyo yechipiri pfungwa sezvazvinoshanda mune ino mamiriro, saka "hupombwe hwamwari". Shanduro yeTestamende Itsva yeNTT ingadai yakapedzwa kutanga ma1950. Izvi zvinorevei?

Kana shanduro dzechokwadi dzichishandiswa nezwi rekuti "vainzi maKristu" pane mikana mitatu pane kwakatangira izwi iri.

1. Vanhu vemunharaunda vakashandisa zita iri sezita rekuzvidza vateveri vechitendero chitsva.
2. Vatendi vemuungano yemuno vakagadzira izwi rekuzvizivisa.
3. Yakanga iri ne "Divine Providence".

Iyo NWT, kuburikidza nesarudzo yayo yeshanduro, inobvisa sarudzo mbiri dzekutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti izwi rekuti "muKristu" isarudzo yakaitwa naMwari yekuzivisa vateveri veMwanakomana wake, nekudaro yakanyorwa nekufemerwa naMwari naRuka.

Iwo akakosha mapoinzi ndeaya:

1. Bhaibheri rinotambirwa nemasangano ese echiKristu sekuzarurirwa kunoenderera mberi kwechido, chinangwa uye chirongwa chaMwari Samasimba. Izvi zvinoda kuverengerwa chikamu chimwe nechimwe cherugwaro muchirevo uye kutora mhedziso zvichibva pane izvozvi nhanho yezaruriro yakasvikwa.
2. Zita rekuti Zvapupu zvaJehovha rinosarudzwa pana Isaya 43: 10-12. Ichi chikamu cherugwaro chinobata naJehovha achiratidza huMwari hwake hukuru zvinopesana nevanamwari venhema vemarudzi akapoterera, uye ari kudaidzira rudzi rwevaIsraeri kuti vape uchapupu hwehuMwari hwake mukubata kwavo navo. Zita rerudzi harina kushandurwa uye vaive zvapupu kumabasa ake makuru eruponeso aakaita kuburikidza nerudzi irworwo. VaIsraeri havana kubvira vatora chikamu ichocho chemagwaro sezita rinofanira kuzivikanwa. Ndima iyoyo yakanyorwa munenge muna 750 BCE.
3. Testamente Itsva inoburitsa Jesu saMesiasi (Kristu, muchiGiriki — ese mazwi achireva akazodzwa), uyo ari musimboti wechiporofita chose chiri muTestamente Yekare. (Ona Mabasa 10:43 na 2 VaKorinte 1:20.) Mubvunzo unomuka: Chii chinotarisirwa kubva kuvaKristu panguva ino yekuzarurirwa kwaMwari?
4. Zita idzva, Mukristu, rinopihwa uye rakavakirwa paBhaibheri reNNT zviri pachena kuti zita rekuti muKristu rakapihwa naMwari. Iri zita rinoratidza vese vanogamuchira nekuzviisa pasi peMwanakomana wavo Jesu. Ichi chiri pachena chikamu chechakazarurwa chitsva chinoratidzwa munaVaFiripi 2: 9-11:“Nechikonzero ichi, Mwari akamukwidziridza kunzvimbo yepamusoro, akamupa nemutsa zita rinopfuura mamwe mazita ese, kuti muzita raJesu mabvi ese apfugame, evari kudenga nevari panyika nevari pasi pasi uye rurimi rwoga rwoga rubvume pachena kuti Jesu Kristu ndiIshe kuti Mwari Baba vakudzwe. ”
5. IWTBTS inotaura kuti iro bhaibheri chete ndiro izwi rakafemerwa raMwari. Dzidziso dzavo dzinogona kugadziriswa, kujekeswa uye kushandurwa nekufamba kwenguva.[16] Uye zvakare, kune iyo eye-chapupu account yakapihwa naAH Macmillan[17] Sezvinotevera:
   
   Paaive nemakore makumi masere nemasere ekuberekwa AH Macmillan akapinda gungano re "Zvibereko ZveMweya" reZvapupu zvaJehovha muguta rimwe chetero. Ipapo, musi waAugust 1, 1964, Hama Macmillan vakataura izvi zvinonakidza nezvekuti kugamuchirwa kwezita iri kwakauya sei:“Yaiva ropafadzo yangu kuva pano muColumbus muna 1931 patakagamuchira. . . zita idzva kana zita. . . Ini ndaive pakati pevashanu vaifanira kutaura pane zvataifunga nezve pfungwa yekutambira zita iro, uye ndakavaudza izvi muchidimbu: Ndakafunga kuti yaive pfungwa yakanaka nekuti zita iri ipapo rakaudza nyika zvatiri kuita uye raive basa redu. Izvi zvisati zvaitika taidaidzwa kuti Vadzidzi veBhaibheri. Sei? Nekuti ndizvo zvataive tiri. Uye zvino mamwe marudzi paakatanga kudzidza nesu, isu takadaidzwa kuti International Bible Student. Asi ikozvino isu tiri zvapupu zvaJehovha Mwari, uye zita iri ipapo rinotaurira veruzhinji zvatiri chaizvo uye zvatiri kuita. . . . ”“Kutaura zvazviri, ndiMwari Wemasimbaose, ndinotenda, zvakatungamira kune izvo, nekuti Hama Rutherford vakandiudza pachavo kuti vakamuka humwe husiku pavakanga vachigadzirira musangano iwoyo ndokuti, 'Chii munyika chandakapa zano renyika gungano rekuti ini ndisina chaiyo yekutaura kana meseji kwavari? Sei uchivaunza vese pano? ' Uye akabva atanga kufunga nezvazvo, uye Isaya 43 akauya mupfungwa dzake. Akamuka naXNUMX kiroko mangwanani ndokunyora muchidimbu, ari patafura yake, pfupiso yehurukuro yaaizopa pamusoro peUmambo, tariro yenyika, uye nezvezita idzva. Uye zvese zvakataurwa naye panguva iyoyo zvakagadzirirwa husiku ihwohwo, kana mangwanani iwayo kumaXNUMX o'clock. Uye hapana mubvunzo mupfungwa dzangu — kwete panguva iyoyo kana iye zvino — kuti Ishe vakamutungamira mune izvo, uye ndiro zita iro Jehovha anoda kuti titakure uye tinofara uye tinofara zvikuru kuva naro. ”[18]

Zviri pachena kuti iyi yaive nguva inonetsa yeMutungamiri weWTBTS uye akanzwa kuti aida meseji nyowani. Kubva pane izvozvi, anosvika pamhedziso iyi kuti zita idzva rinodiwa kusiyanisa iri boka revadzidzi veBhaibheri kubva kune mamwe mapoka evadzidzi veBhaibheri nemasangano. Izvo zvakajeka zvakavakirwa pakufunga kwevanhu uye hapana humbowo hweKutungamirwa kwaMwari.

Pamusoro pezvo, chinetso chinomuka apo nhoroondo yakafemerwa yakanyorwa naRuka inopa zita rimwe asi makore anenge 1,950 11 gare gare munhu anopa zita idzva. Makore makumi maviri gare gare iyo WTBTS inoshandura Mabasa 26: XNUMX uye inobvuma kuti yaive ne "Divine Providence". Panguva ino, kupesana kwezita nyowani nerugwaro kunova pachena. Munhu anofanira here kugamuchira chinyorwa cheBhaibheri chakafemerwa chakasimbiswazve neshanduro yeNWT, kana kutevedzera kurairwa kwemurume anoti haana kufemerwa naMwari?

Chekupedzisira, muTestamente Itsva, zviri pachena kuti maKristu anodanwa kuti ave zvapupu kwete zvaJehovha asi zvaJesu. Ona Jesu mazwi ake muna Mabasa 1: 8 iyo inoti:

"Asi muchagamuchira simba kana mweya mutsvene uchiuya pamusoro penyu, uye muchava zvapupu zvangu muJerusarema, nomuJudhiya mose nomuSamaria, nokusvikira kumugumo wenyika." Zvakare, ona Zvakazarurwa 19:10 - “Ipapo ndakawira patsoka dzake kuti ndimunamate. Asi rinondiudza kuti: “Chenjera! Usadaro! Ini ndinongovawo muranda pamwe newe newe wehama dzako dzine basa rekupupura nezvaJesu. Namata Mwari! Nekuti kupupurira Jesu ndiko kunokurudzira uporofita. ”

MaKristu havana kubvira vazivikanwa se “Zvapupu zvaJesu” kunyangwe zvavo vakapupura kufa kwake kwekuzvipira uye kumuka.

Zvese izvi zvinotungamira kumubvunzo: MaKristu vanofanira kuzvisiyanisa sei kana zvisina kubva pamazita seCatholic, Baptist, Quaker, Jehovah Jehovah, et cetera?

Kuziva muKristu

Mukristu munhu akashandura nechomukati (mafungiro nemafungiro) asi anogona kuzivikanwa nekunze (maitiro) zviito. Kuti uburitse pachena izvi zvakateedzana zvinyorwa zveTestamente Itsva zvinogona kubatsira. Ngatitarisei mashoma eaya, ese anotorwa kubva kuiyo NWT 2013 edition.

Matthew 5: 14-16: “Ndimi chiedza chenyika. Guta harigoni kuvanzwa kana riri pamusoro pegomo. Vanhu vanobatidza rambi vorigadzika, kwete pasi pedengu, asi pachigadziko chemwenje, uye rinovhenekera vese vari mumba. Saizvozvowo, itai kuti chiedza chenyu chipenye pamberi pevanhu, kuti vaone mabasa enyu akanaka uye vakudze Baba venyu vari kumatenga. ”

MuMharidzo yepaGomo, Jesu akataura zvakajeka kuti vadzidzi vake vaizopenya sezviedza. Chiedza ichi chiratidzo chechiedza chaJesu pachake sezvakataurwa munaJohani. 8:12. Chiedza ichi chine zvinopfuura mazwi; inosanganisira mabasa akanaka. Iko kutenda kwechiKristu ishoko rinofanirwa kuratidzwa kuburikidza nezviito. Nekudaro, muKristu zvinoreva muteveri waJesu uye izita rakaringana. Hapana chimwezve chinoda kuwedzerwa.

Joh. 13:15: “Nekuti ndakuratidzai muenzaniso, kuti sezvandakuitirai, muitewo saizvozvo. ” Jesu achangobva kuratidza kukosha kwekuzvininipisa nekugeza tsoka dzevadzidzi vake. Anotaura zvakajeka kuti anogadza muenzaniso.

Johani 13: 34-35: “Ndiri kukupai murayiro mutsva, kuti mudanane; sokuda kwandakakuitai, kuti nemiwo mudanane. Pane izvi vese vachaziva kuti muri vadzidzi vangu, kana mune rudo pakati penyu. ” Jesu anoteedzera iyo pateni nekupa rairo. Izwi rechiGiriki rerudo nderiri agape uye inoda kuti pfungwa nemanzwiro zvibatanidzwe. Izvo zvinovakirwa pamisimboti. Inodaidza munhu kuti ade asingadiwe.

Jakobho 1:27: "Kunamata kwakachena uye kusina kusachena kubva pakuonekwa kwaMwari wedu uye Baba ndeichi: kutarisira nherera nechirikadzi pakutambudzika kwavo, uye kuzvichengeta musina ruvara rwenyika." James, munin'ina waJesu waamai, anosimbisa kukosha kwekunzwira tsitsi, tsitsi, mutsa uyezve kuramba wakaparadzana nenyika. Jesu akanamatira kupatsanurwa kubva pasi pano munaJohane Chitsauko 17.

VaEfeso 4: 22-24: “Wakadzidziswa kubvisa hunhu hwekare hunotsinhirana nowaimbova mufambiro wako uye hunoodzwa maererano nokuchiva kwacho kunonyengera. Uye munofanira kuramba muchiitwa vatsva mumafungiro enyu, uye munofanira kupfeka hunhu hutsva hwakasikwa maererano nekuda kwaMwari mukururama kwechokwadi nekuvimbika. ” Izvi zvinoda kuti maKristu ese vapfeke munhu mutsva akasikwa nemufananidzo waJesu. Chibereko chemweya uyu chinoonekwa munaVaGaratiya 5: 22-23: “Kune rimwe divi, chibereko chemweya rudo, mufaro, rugare, moyo murefu, mutsa, runako, kutenda, unyoro, kuzvidzora. Hakuna mutemo unorwisana nezvinhu zvakadai. ” Izvi zvinoratidzwa muhupenyu hwemuKristu.

2 VAKorinde 5: 20-21: “Naizvozvo, tiri nhume dzinomiririra Kristu, sekunge Mwari ari kukumbira kuburikidza nesu. Sevamiririri vaKristu tinokumbira kuti: “Yananiswai naMwari.” Uyo, wakanga asingazivi zvivi, wakamuita chivi pachinzvimbo chedu, kuti kubudikidza naye tive kururama kwaMwari. ” MaKristu vanopihwa hushumiri hwekukoka vanhu kuti vapinde muhukama naBaba. Izvi zvakabatanawo nemirayiridzo yaJesu mazwi ari pana Mateo 28: 19-20: “Naizvozvo endai munoita kuti vanhu vemarudzi ose vave vadzidzi, muchivabhabhatidza muzita raBaba neroMwanakomana neromudzimu mutsvene, muchivadzidzisa kuchengeta zvinhu zvose zvandakakurayirai. Uye tarira! Ndinemi mazuva ose kusvikira pakuguma kwemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva yacho. ” MaKristu ese ane basa rekugovana iyi mharidzo inoshamisa.

Kugovaniswa kunoitwa meseji ino ichave inotevera nyaya; uyezve imwe, ichafunga kuti nderipi shoko rinofanira kuparidzwa nevaKristu?

Jesu akatsiva Paseka yaichengetwa nemaJuda neChirangaridzo cherufu rwake ndokupa miraidzo. Izvi zvinoitika kamwe chete pagore pane gumi nemana^th zuva mumwedzi wechiJudha waNisani. MaKristu ese anotarisirwa kunwa chingwa newaini.

“Uyezve, akatora chingwa, akaonga, akachimedura, ndokuvapa, achiti:“ Ichi chinomirira muviri wangu uchapiwa nokuda kwenyu. Rambai muchiita izvi muchindiyeuka. ” Akaitawo saizvozvo nekapu mushure mekudya kwemanheru, achiti: “Mukombe uyu zvinoreva sungano itsva muropa rangu, ramuchadururirwa.” (Ruka 22: 19-20)

Pekupedzisira, muMharidzo yepaGomo, Jesu akataura zvakajeka kuti kwaizove nevaKristu vechokwadi nevenhema uye nzvimbo yekusiyanisa rakanga risiri zita asi zviito zvavo. Mateo 7: 21-23: “Havazi vese vanoti kwandiri, 'Ishe, Ishe,' vachapinda muHumambo hwekumatenga, asi chete iye anoita kuda kwaBaba vangu vari kumatenga. 22 Vazhinji vachati kwandiri nezuva iro: Ishe, Ishe, hatina kuporofita muzita renyu here, nokudzinga madhimoni muzita renyu, nokuita mabasa esimba mazhinji muzita renyu? 23 Uye ipapo ndichavaudza kuti: Handina kumbokuzivai! Ibvai kwandiri, imi vasingateereri mutemo! '”

Mukupedzisa, zita rakakosha uye rinofanira kukosheswa. Ine zvido, kuzivikanwa, hukama uye ramangwana rakanamatira pairi. Hakuna zita riri nani rekuzivikanwa naro, pane iro rakabatana naJesu:  mukristu. Kana hupenyu hwapihwa chete kuna Jesu naBaba vake, ibasa remunhu kurarama zvinoenderana neropafadzo yekutakura zita rinokudzwa kudaro uye kuve mumhuri yekusingaperi. Hakuna rimwe zita rinodikanwa.

_______________________________________________________________________

[1] Munyori ndiCyril M Harris uye ini ndine 2001 pepa.

[2] http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1573380/Doing-a-Ratner-and-other-famous-gaffes.html

[3] http://www.computerworld.com/article/2518626/apple-mac/how-to-solve-the-iphone-4-antenna-problem.html

[4] http://www.aish.com/jw/s/Judaism–the-Power-of-Names.html

[5] izwi sola scriptura rinobva mururimi rwechiLatin zvinoreva kuti "Rugwaro chete" kana "Rugwaro rwoga". Inosanganisira mazwi sola, zvinoreva kuti “chete,” uye scriptura, achireva Bhaibheri. Sola scriptura yakave yakakurumbira panguva yeKuchinja kwePurotesitendi senzira yekupokana nedzimwe tsika dzeChechi yeRoman Catholic.

[6] https://www.catholic.com/tract/what-catholic-means

[7] Ona ZVINOBATSIRA Izwi-reZvidzidzo uye raStrong chinongedzo 1577 pane "ekklesia"

[8] http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Baptist

[9] George Fox: An Autobiography (George Fox's Journal) 1694

[10] Margery Post Abbott; et al. (2003). Nhoroondo duramazwi reVashamwari (maQuaker). p. xxxi.

[11] Kunze kwekunge zvataurwa neimwe nzira, mavhesi ese eBhaibheri anotorwa kubva kuNew World Translation 2013 Edition. Sezvo chikamu chakakosha chechinyorwa chichikurukura sangano remazuva ano reZvapupu zvaJehovha zvakangonaka kushandisa shanduro yavo yavanoda

[12] Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvakaburitsa mabhuku akasiyana siyana nezvenhoroondo yavo yemukati. Ndakasarudza kushandisa Jehovah’s Witnesses — Proclaimers of God’s Kingdom 1993. Haifanirwe kutariswa sekurondedzerwa zvisina tsvete kwenhoroondo.

[13] Zvapupu zvaJehovha — Vazivisi voUmambo hwaMwari, chitsauko 11: "Mauyiro Atakaita Kuti Tizivikanwe seZvapupu zvaJehovha", peji 151.

[14] Mabasa 9: 15

[15] Zvapupu zvaJehovha — Vazivisi voUmambo hwaMwari chits. 11 pp. 149-150. Pakazosvika 44 CE kana kuti kwete nguva refu yakatevera, vateveri vakatendeka vaJesu Kristu vakatanga kuzivikanwa sevaKristu. Vamwe vanoti vaive vekunze vakavati maKristu, vachizviita nenzira inoshoreka. Zvisinei, vanoverengeka vevanyori vemaduramazwi uye vatauri vemuBhaibheri vanotaura kuti chiito chakashandiswa pana Mabasa 11:26 chinoreva kutungamira kwaMwari kana kuzarurirwa. Saka, muNew World Translation, rugwaro irworwo runorava, kuti: “Makanga muri muAntiokia umo vadzidzi kupfurikidza nenhungamiro youmwari vakadanwa kunzi maKristu.” (Shanduro dzakafanana dzinowanikwa muRobert Young's Literal Translation of the Holy Bible, Revised Edition, ya1898; The Simple English Bible, ya1981; uye New Testament yaHugo McCord, ya1988.) Pakasvika munenge muna 58 CE, zita rokuti muKristu rakanga riri aizivikanwa kunyange nevakuru veRoma. 26:28.

[16]w17 1 / 15 p. 26 ndima. 12 Ndiani Ari Kutungamira Vanhu vaMwari Nhasi?  Dare Rinodzora harina kufemerwa kana kutadza. Naizvozvo, inogona kukanganisa muzvinhu zvedzidziso kana mukutungamira kwesangano. Kutaura zvazviri, Watch Tower Publications Index inosanganisira musoro unoti “Beliefs Clarified,” uyo unoratidza kugadziridzwa kwekunzwisisa kwedu Magwaro kubva muna 1870. Ichokwadi kuti Jesu haana kutiudza kuti muranda wake akatendeka aizogadzira zvekudya zvekunamata zvakakwana. Saka tinogona sei kupindura mubvunzo waJesu wekuti: "Ndiani chaizvo muranda akatendeka, akangwara?" (Mat. 24:45) Uchapupu hupi huripo hwekuti Dare Rinodzora riri kuita basa iri? Ngatikurukurei zvinhu zvitatu zvakafanana zvaitungamira dare rinodzora muzana ramakore rekutanga

[17] Mutungamiriri weWTBTS kubvira 1917.

[18] Bhuku Regore reZvapupu zvaJehovha ra1975 mapeji 149-151

Eleasar

JW kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Achangobva kurega kuva mukuru. Shoko raMwari chete ndiro chokwadi uye hatigoni kushandisa tatova muchokwadi. Eleasar zvinoreva kuti "Mwari vakabatsira" uye ndizere nekutenda.