Rumuko rwaJesu Rungatibatsire Sei Mukukurukura Kwakatangira Upenyu?

kumashure

Kubva pakaburitswa "Pamavambo eZvipenyu nenzira yeMusarudzo yeSarudzo, kana Kuchengetedzwa kweMadzinza Anodiwa Mukurwira Hupenyu" by Charles Darwin muna 1859, nhoroondo yaGenesisi yekusika yave ichirwiswa. Kana nhoroondo yaGenesisi yakadzikiswa saka dzidziso huru yeMagwaro, "chibayiro cherudzikinuro" chaJesu, inoregererwa. Nyaya iripo ndeyekuti dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka inodzidzisa kuti munhu ari kukwira nekukwira semunhu mupenyu kuburikidza nemaitiro asina chinangwa echisikigo. Mune nhoroondo yeBhaibheri, munhu akasikwa akakwana, kana asina chitadzo, mumufananidzo waMwari. Munhu anotadza uye anorasikirwa nechimiro chake chisina chitadzo - achinge awira pasi, haakwanise kuzadzisa chinangwa chake chakatemerwa naMwari. Munhu anoda kuponeswa kubva pahunhu hwake uye rudzikunuro rwaJesu ndiyo nzira yekudzoreredza uye kudzoreredza.

Chinzvimbo chisipo muWestern World ndechekuti "Dzidziso yeEvolution" yakasimbiswa nesainzi uye inowanzo dzidziswa sechokwadi, uye kupokana kune mhedzisiro kune avo vari muzvidzidzo. Izvi zvinopinda mukati menzanga yakafara uye vanhu vanogamuchira shanduko vasina kubvunza kana kunyatso kuiongorora mune chero kudzika.

Muna 1986, ndakaverenga "Mhindumupindu: Dzidziso Iri Mumatambudziko" by Michael Denton, uye aka kaive kekutanga nguva pandakawana kutsoropodzwa kwakarongeka kwedzidziso yeNeo-Darwinian ndisina kushandisa nhoroondo yaGenesisi. Ini ndafarira kwazvo chidzidzo ichi ndikaona gakava richikura pamwe nekuzvarwa kwesangano reIntelligent Design iro rakapokana nedzidziso yeNeo-Darwinian.

Kwemakore mazhinji, ndakakurukura uye ndaiwanzo gakava izvi pahushumiri hwangu hwechiKristu uye ndakapa hurukuro pamusoro penyaya iyi. Kazhinji, nharo dzinovakirwa pane humbowo hwesainzi hwesainzi dzinoburitswa, asi dzakaita sedzisina kukanganisa chinzvimbo chemunhu. Mushure mekuratidzira kukuru, ndakaona kuti ndanga ndisiri kushandisa huchenjeri hwemagwaro hunowanikwa munaVaHebheru:

“Nokuti shoko raMwari ibenyu uye rine simba, rakapinza kukunda munondo unocheka kumativi maviri. ” (Iye 4:12 NWT)

Ndakanga ndasiya shoko raMwari uye ndaivimba nekutsvaga kwangu kwenyika neruzivo uye nekudaro ndaisakwanisa kukomborerwa nemweya mutsvene. Zvaida nzira nyowani yaisanganisira rugwaro.

Imwe yenyaya dzinoitika munhaurirano idzi ndeyekuti veNeo-Darwinian vanofarira kutsausa tarisiro kubva kudzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka, uye votanga kubvunza nhoroondo yaGenesisi nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri muBhaibheri kuti pakuverenga kwepasi kungakanganisa nhoroondo yemagwaro. Iyi nzira inogona zvakare kupedzisa mumakakatanwa mazhinji anotenderera mumativi. Mushure mekunamata kukuru uye kufungisisa, pfungwa yakauya kwandiri kuti Jesu anofanira kunge ari pakati pehurukuro sezvo ari iye "Shoko raMwari" mupenyu.

Imwe Nzira

Kubva pane izvi, ndakagadzira nzira yakapusa-bhaibheri-yakavakirwa yakanangana naShe Jesu. Kana poindi ikakurukurwa neanoshanduka shanduka pamusoro pechiitiko chakaitika, mhinduro ndeye 'mamirioni kana mabhirioni emakore apfuura'. Ivo havafi vakapa yakatarwa nzvimbo, zuva kana nguva yechiitiko. Ine ringi yakafanana nengano iyo inotanga, "kamwechete pane imwe nyika iri kure kure, kure kure"

MuBhaibheri, tinogona kutarisa pachiitiko chimwe chakaitika na3.00: 3 manheru Chishanu, Kubvumbi XNUMX^rd, 33 CE (3.00 pm Nisani 14^th) muGuta reJerusarema: kufa kwaJesu. Yaive Sabata Rakakura kurudzi rwevaJuda, apo Sabata revhiki nevhiki rinoenderana nekuchengetwa kwePaseka. Ichi ichokwadi icho pasina munhu anonyatsopokana nacho. NeSvondo iyo 5^th, paive neguva risina chinhu uye zvinonzi zvinonzi akamuka. Izvi zvine kukakavara uye zvinobvunzwa munzvimbo zhinji.

Kukurukurirana Chaiko

Kutaurirana kwangu pamusoro penyaya iyi ikozvino tarisa pachiitiko chimwe chete ichi, uye vanowanzo tevera fomati iyi:

Me: Ndinoda kugovana newe chiitiko chimwechete kubva muBhaibheri chinova hwaro hwekutenda kwangu, uye chakandipa chivimbo chekuti Mwari ariko. Zvingave zvakanaka here kugovana newe?

Mhindumupindu: Ini handisi kuona kuti izvozvo zvinogoneka sei, asi ini ndichateerera. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira mibvunzo inonetsa yeicho chaihwo humbowo hwepasirese.

Me: Ndiri kuda kutaura nezve chiitiko chakaitika muJerusarema na3.00: 3 manheru neChishanu the XNUMX^rd yaApril 33 AD[2]: kufa kwaJesu. Akaurayiwa nemutemo wechiRoma akafira paCalvari, uye kune nzvimbo mbiri muJerusarema dzingaitwe. Rufu urwu rwunotambirwa neruzhinji rwevanhu uye vashoma chete pamipendero vanoramba izvi, asi vanowanzo tendera kuramba Jesu kana kutaura kuti haana kufa. Ungabvuma here kuti akafa?

Mhindumupindu: Rufu rwake rwunonzi nevadzidzi vake, uye kune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinotaura nezve kuurayiwa kwake.

Me: Zvakanaka, ikozvino paSvondo inotevera the 5^th, kwaive neguva risina chinhu uye vadzidzi vake vakaona Jesu akamuka kwemamwe mazuva makumi mana.

Mhindumupindu: (kukanganisa) ndinofanira kukumisa ipapo sezvo ini ndisingagone kubvuma chiitiko ichi sezvo chisiri chaicho.

Me: Sei usingakwanise kubvuma kuti Jesu akamuka kuvakafa?

Mhindumupindu: Hazvigoneke kuti munhu akafa amukezve kuupenyu. (Vashoma vashoma vanoshandisa izwi rekuti hazvifungike.) Izvi hazvigone kuitika uye chiitiko chakadai hachina kumboonekwa nesainzi.

Me: Uri kureva here kuti iyo vakafa (isina hupenyu chinhu) haigone kuunzwa kuhupenyu (hupenyu chinhu)?

Mhindumupindu: Ehe, kubva munzira izvo zviri pachena.

Me: Kana zvirizvo zvaunogona here kunditsanangurira kuti zvinhu zvisina hupenyu zvakava sei chinhu chinonzwisisika mukunzwisisa kwako nezvematangiro ehupenyu?

Panguva ino, panowanzoita runyararo sezvo chirevo ichi chinonyura mukati. Ndinovapa kanguva uye nditaure kuti ndine mitsara mishanu yeuchapupu yakandigonesa kuti sei chiitiko ichi chisingafungidzike chaitika. Ini ndinobvunza kana vari kufarira. Vazhinji vanoti "Hongu", asi vamwe vanoramba kuenda mberi.

Mitsara mishanu yeUchapupu

Mitsara mishanu yeuchapupu ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwaIshe akamuka kwaive kuvakadzi. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mu Ruka 24: 1-10:[3]

“Asi nemusi wekutanga wevhiki, vakauya kuguva chairo, vakauya nezvinonhuhwira zvavakange vagadzirira. ² Zvino vakawana ibwe rakakunguruswa kubva paguva. ³ vakati vapinda, vakashayiwa mutumbi waIshe Jesu.⁴ Vachiri kuvhiringidzika neizvi, tarira! varume vaviri vakanga vakapfeka nguo dzaipenya vakamira parutivi pavo. ⁵ Vakadzi vakatya ndokuramba vakatarisa pasi, saka varume vacho vakati kwavari: “Muri kutsvagei mupenyu pakati pevakafa? ⁶ Haapo pano, asi amutswa. Yeuka matauriro aakaita kwauri paakanga achiri muGarireya, ⁷ achiti Mwanakomana wemunhu anofanira kuiswa mumaoko evatadzi, arovererwe padanda, uye pazuva retatu amuke. ⁸ Ipapo vakarangarira mashoko ake. ⁹ Vakati vadzoka kubva kuguva, vakataurira vane gumi nomumwe zvinhu zvose izvi, uye nokuna vamwe vose. ¹⁰ Ivo vaive Maria Magdharene, Joana, naMaria mai vaJakobho. Uyewo, vamwe vakadzi vose vavaiva navo vakanga vachiudza zvinhu izvi kuvaapostora. ”

Munyaya iyi vatatu vevakadzi vakatumidzwa mazita. Izvi zvinonakidza sezvo humbowo hwevakadzi hwakaunza kutendeseka kushoma munharaunda iyoyo. Nekudaro, kana iyo account iri yekunyepedzera iri isiriyo kuyedza.

2. Mapostora anozove mbiru dzeungano nyowani havaizotenda humbowo. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mu Ruka 24: 11-12:

“Asi, zvirevo izvi zvaiita kunge zvisina maturo kwavari, uye havana kutenda vakadzi vacho.¹² Asi Petro wakasimuka akamhanyira kuguva; ndokukotama akaona micheka yerineni chete. Naizvozvo akaenda, achishamisika mumwoyo make nezvakanga zvaitika. ”

Varume ava vaive vatungamiriri nembiru dzeungano yekutanga uye nhoroondo iyi inovapenda mune yakashata kwazvo pamwe nekusiya kwavo Jesu mazuva maviri apfuura. Kana uku kuri kwekunyepedzera, zvakare, irombo kwazvo.

3. Vanopfuura vanhu mazana mashanu vaive zvapupu-zvakaona uye vakaona Ishe Jesu akamuka uye vazhinji vaive vapenyu makore makumi maviri-pamwezve pakazonyora Pauro 1 VAKorinde 15:6:

"Pashure paizvozvo akazviratidza kuhama dzinopfuura mazana mashanu panguva imwe, vazhinji vacho vachiri nesu, asi vamwe vakarara murufu. ” 

Paul aive gweta. uye apa ari kupa huwandu hukuru hwevakaona nemeso pachiitiko ichi, achiti chete ndivo vakafa. Izvi hazvienderane nekunyepedzera.

4. Chii chavakawana nekuva muKristu? Kana nhoroondo yacho yakanga isiri yechokwadi, saka vakawanei kubva pakutenda nekuraramira nhema idzi? MaKristu ekutanga havana kuwana hupfumi, simba, chinzvimbo kana mukurumbira munharaunda yevaRoma, yechiGiriki kana yechiJuda. Ichi chinzvimbo chakanyatsotaurwa nemuApostora Pauro mu 1 VAKorinde 15: 12-19:

"Zvino kana zviri kuparidzwa kuti Kristu akamutswa kubva kuvakafa, sei vamwe pakati penyu vachiti hakuna kumuka kwevakafa? ¹³ Kana, zvechokwadi, pasina rumuko rwevakafa, saka Kristu haana kumutswa. ¹⁴ Asi kana Kristu asina kumutswa, kuparidza kwedu zvirokwazvo hakuna maturo, uye kutenda kwako hakunawo basa. ¹⁵ Zvakare, isu tinowanikwawo sevapupuri venhema vaMwari, nekuti takapupura tichipokana naMwari tichiti akamutsa Kristu, waasina kumutsa kana vakafa vasingazomutswi. ¹⁶ Nekuti kana vakafa vasingamutswi, naiye Kristu haana kumutswa. ¹⁷ Uyezve, kana Kristu asina kumutswa, kutenda kwako hakubatsiri; munogara muzvivi zvenyu. ¹⁸ Uyezve avo vakarara murufu pamwe naKristu vakaparara. ¹⁹ Kana muhupenyu huno chete takavimba munaKristu, tinosiririswa kupfuura chero ani zvake. ”

5. Vakanga vakagadzirira kuisa upenyu hwavo paidi rokuti Jesu akamutswa uye mupenyu. Izwi rechiGiriki rekuti 'kufira kutenda' raireva kupupura asi rakazowedzera chirevo kubva kuChristu uko zvakasvika pakusanganisira kupa munhu hupenyu kusvika parufu. Pakupedzisira, maKristu ekutanga vaida kuisa upenyu hwavo panjodzi pachiitiko ichi. Vakatambura uye vakatofira kutenda uku. Izvi zvinokurukurwa mu 1 VAKorinde 15: 29-32:

"Zvikasadaro, chii chavachaita avo vari kubhabhatidzwa nechinangwa chekuve vakafa? Kana vakafa vasingazomutswi zvachose, sei vari kubhabhatidzirwawo nechinangwa chekuve vakadaro? ³⁰ Sei isu zvakare tiri munjodzi awa imwe neimwe? ³¹ Mazuva ese ndakatarisana nerufu. Izvi zvinoenderana nokufara kwazvo pamusoro penyu, hama, dzandinadzo muna Kristu Jesu Ishe wedu. ³²  Kana, sevamwe varume, ndakarwa nezvikara muEfeso, zvinondibatsirei? Kana vakafa vasingazomutswi, “ngatidye, ngatinwe, nekuti mangwana tichafa.”

mhedziso

Iyi nzira yakapusa, mune yangu ruzivo, yakatungamira kune dzakawanda kutaurirana zvine musoro. Zvinomutsa kufunga nezvenyaya iyi, zvinovaka kutenda kwechokwadi uye zvinopa uchapupu kuna Jesu naBaba vake. Iyo inodzivirira nhaurirano refu uye zvakare inobatsira avo vanotenda mukushanduka-shanduka kuti vaone kuti kutenda kwavo kwakavakirwa panheyo yejecha. Izvo netariro zvinomutsa kugona kwavo kwepfungwa uye kutanga kuongorora kweshoko raMwari.

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[1] Magwaro ese akanangana neshanduro yeNyika Itsva ya2013.

[2] AD inomiririra Anno Domini (Mugore raIshe wedu) uye vanhu vazhinji vanoziva izvi pane kuti inyatsoita sechokwadi CE (Common Era).

[3] Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uverenge ese mana Evhangeri nhoroondo dzerumuko kuti ugadzire zvizere mufananidzo. Pano tiri kutarisa kuEvhangeri yaRuka.

Eleasar

JW kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri. Achangobva kurega kuva mukuru. Shoko raMwari chete ndiro chokwadi uye hatigoni kushandisa tatova muchokwadi. Eleasar zvinoreva kuti "Mwari vakabatsira" uye ndizere nekutenda.