Qiniseka ngezinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi (w13 4 / 15 p. 22)
Sukuphuma ngaphandle (w13 4 / 15 p. 27)
La manqaku mabini abonakala ngathi apapashwa ngeenjongo zokukhuthaza inkxaso eqhubekayo nokuthobela abo basikhokelayo namhlanje. Cinga le ngxelo ikumhlathi 11:
“Sibonisa njani ukuba siyawaxhasa amalungiselelo enziwa yintlangano kaYehova? Enye indlela ebalulekileyo kukuba ngalo lonke ixesha sibeka intembelo yethu kwabo bathembela kuYehova nakuYesu ukusikhokelela emsebenzini wethu. ”
Masicace gca ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke. Amalungu awahlukeneyo ale foram akanangxaki yokuxhasa abo bakhokelayo nokuba kungokushumayela, ukubakho rhoqo nokuba nenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso, okanye ukulandela ulwalathiso lwabo lolawulo ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe ngokutyibilikayo nangocwangco. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kucaca ngakumbi ukuba ngaphezulu koko kufunwa kuthi.
Qwalasela inqaku elandulelayo. Isibini esidibana njani nento ethethwa yiNdumiso 146: 3? “Musani ukukholosa ngezidwangube, Ngonyana womntu wasemhlabeni, lowo ungenalo usindiso.” Sithetha ngosindiso lwethu apha, akunjalo? Ngaba kukho okhethekileyo okhethekileyo kulo myalelo kaThixo xa ujongene namadoda eQumrhu Elilawulayo? Misa okomzuzwana, uvule ikopi yakho Ithala Leencwadi leWatchtower Inkqubo kwaye wenze uphando kwi "trust" kunye "nokuzithemba". Jonga onke la magama kwiZibhalo zamaKristu uze ubone ukuba ungafumana nawaphi na amazwi aphikisana nolwalathiso lweNdumiso 146: 3.
Kungasiphi isizinzi esinokuthi indoda okanye iqela lamadoda libange ukuba uYehova noYesu bathembele kubo? Uya kuqaphela ukuba akukho salathiso seZibhalo sibonelelweyo ukuxhasa le ngxelo, kuba kungekho nanye ekhoyo.
IBhayibhile isiluleka ukuba senze ntoni ngokubhekisele kwabo bakhokelayo? Ithi simele 'sibonise ukuba ihambo yabo iba njani,' size ke, sisekele kuloo nto, kufuneka 'sixelise ukholo lwabo.' Akukho nto apho ngokubathemba ngo-willy-nilly, ngaba ikhona? Kufuneka bazibonakalise kuthi ngokuziphatha kwabo, kwaye emva kokubabona kwaye babone iziqhamo ezifanelekileyo, emva koko, kwaye emva koko kuphela, kufuneka sixelise ukholo lwabo. Bangabathobeli ngaphandle kwemiqathango. Hayi, xelisa ukholo lwabo.
Abo bakumanqanaba aphezulu ombutho, mhlawumbi ngeenjongo ezintle, basiphoxile kwizihlandlo ezininzi. Zininzi kakhulu iziprofeto kunye nokutolika ukusilela ukudwelisa apha. Kodwa sinokungakuhoyi konke oko njengeempazamo zabantu abangafezekanga. Ubuncinci, sinako ukuba abanyanzeli intobelo yethu engagungqiyo kunye nokuthembela okungagungqiyo.
Sasidla ngokubhekisa kubuzalwana ngokubanzi nakwinkokeli ngokukodwa "uluntu". Abadala bathi, “Ewe, ulwalathiso loluntu ngu…” okuthetha isikhokelo esivela kwiqumrhu elilawulayo okanye kwiofisi yesebe. Kungekudala nje emva koko elixesha liye lancitshiswa kwaye saxelelwa ukuba elona xesha lifanelekileyo liya kuba liBandla lamaKristu. Ileta yesebe yatshintshwa kwathiwa “Ibandla lamaKristu lamaNgqina kaYehova.” Ukuba usenayo eyakho Ithala Leencwadi leWatchtower uvule inkqubo, wenze uphando ku "Mkristu" kunye nomnye "ebandleni". Ufumana amanqaku amaninzi eBhayibhileni, ngakumbi "ebandleni". Ngoku khangela "umbutho". Akukho nokuba ibe nye kwiZibhalo Ezingcwele. Eli gama alisetyenziswa naphi na ngababhali beBhayibhile. Nangona kunjalo, la manqaku mabini ayedwa ayisebenzisa amaxesha 48. "Ibandla lamaKristu" libonakala kube kanye, kodwa kungenxa yokuba inqaku libhekisa kwibandla lenkulungwane yokuqala.
Kulungile, usenokuthi, igama alikho, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo imeko ikho. Ewe, kodwa asibhekiseli kula manqaku — nakwezinye iimpapasho zethu — kumba wolungelelwano. Nawuphi na umntu onengqiqo uya kuvuma ngokulula ukuba abantu bafuna ukulungelelaniswa ukuze benze nantoni na efanelekileyo. Hayi, eli gama lisetyenziswe sithi ukubhekisa kwenye into. Oko sithetha "yinkolo ehleliweyo"; ngokukodwa inkolo yethu ehleliweyo. Xa sisithi "intlangano kaYehova yasemhlabeni", sithetha inkolo engamaNgqina kaYehova nayo yonke inkqubo yayo yolawulo kunye nolawulo lobunkokeli njengoko kubonisiwe ngokucacileyo kwinqaku lokugqibela leli phephancwadi.
Njengobungqina bokuba le yintlangano kaYehova — ngokwahlukileyo kubantu bakaYehova okanye ibandla — siye saqhubela phambili nombono wokuba umbono kaHezekile obonisa iKrisimesi yasezulwini kaThixo ngumfuziselo wentlangano yakhe yasezulwini. Ke sigqiba kwelokuba ekubeni kukho umbutho osezulwini, kufuneka ubekhona owasemhlabeni. Emva koko sigqibe kwelokuba uYehova uyayalathisa intlangano yakhe yasemhlabeni.
Ibandla, abantu, umbutho… ngaba asithethi nje ngento enye? Hayi ncma. Ibandla liphethwe nguKristu. Uyintloko, hayi yeQumrhu Elilawulayo, kodwa yendoda. (1 Kor. 11: 3) Elo lilungiselelo lokomoya. UThixo, uKristu, indoda, umfazi. Akukho luhlu lolawulo lwezahlulo oluneenxalenye ezintandathu oluboniswe naphi na eBhayibhileni njengoko unokufumana kwiphepha lama-29 ku-Epreli 15, 2013. IMboniselo. Oko kusebenza kakuhle ukuba sibeka izinto kwicala lezolawulo, kodwa xa siwela umgca ukuya kukhokelo lokomoya, iyaphula ngenxa yokuba enye inkokeli yethu, uKrestu. (Mt. 23: 10)
Ngokugxila kwimbutho, hayi ebantwini okanye ebandleni, sigxile kwabo benza umbutho, iinkokeli.
Kodwa kuthekani ngombono kaHezekile? Ngaba oko akubonisi intlangano kaYehova yasezulwini? Mhlawumbi, mhlawumbi akunjalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iQumrhu Elilawulayo liyitolika ngaloo ndlela. Kodwa akukho nto kwingxelo yebhayibhile ngokwayo ethi. Ukongeza, uHezekile akathethi nto ngoYehova ekhwele enqwelweni. Ngapha koko, yonke le "Celestial Chariot" ingcamango ikhumbuza ngakumbi kwiintsomi zobuhedeni kunayo nantoni na efumaneka kwisibhalo. (Ngolwazi oluthe kratya jonga Imvelaphi yeChristiot ChariotSivumelekile ukuba samkele ukutolikwa ngokusesikweni, ewe, kodwa oko kuya kuba kukuvuma inkolelo yokuba iQumrhu Elilawulayo linolwazi olukhethekileyo esingakwaziyo ukufikelela kulo. Ingxelo yabo enamatye, nangona kunjalo, ibonisa ukuba oku akunakuba yinyani. Ayikuko ukugxekwa, yinyani eyimbali.
Umhlathi wesi-7 wenqaku lokuqala unika omnye umzekelo wotyekelo olothusayo lokungakhathali ngokusetyenziswa kwesiBhalo. Ithi, “UDaniyeli wabona“ onjengonyana womntu, ”uYesu, enikwa umsebenzi wokongamela inxalenye esemhlabeni yentlangano kaYehova.” Ngokwenene? Yiloo nto eboniswa nguDaniel apha? UDaniel 7:13, 14 ubonisa uYesu ehleli etroneni yezinto zonke, emva irhamncwa lesine nelokugqibela liyatshatyalaliswa. (Vs. 11) Ayikenzeki okwangoku, kodwa sibanga ukuba oku kubonisa ukuba uYesu wayekhokela umbutho. Siyayithanda inyaniso, akunjalo? Sikhonza uThixo wenyaniso. (INdu. 31: 5) Naluphi na ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweSibhalo kufanele kusiphazamise.
Masigqibe ngomzekeliso okwiphepha 29 leli phephancwadi. Imifanekiso ekwiimpapasho icingelwa kakhulu kwaye iphononongwe lilo lonke iQumrhu Elilawulayo, sixelelwe. Le ibonisa into esiyibangayo yinqwelo kaThixo yasezulwini, intlangano yakhe yasezulwini kwinxalenye esemhlabeni yentlangano yakhe. Qaphela iinkcukacha. Ukuba usebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa, ungalichonga ilungu ngalinye leQumrhu Elilawulayo ngoku. Ukusukela ngeentsuku zikaRutherford asikaze sinike udumo ebantwini. Kodwa kukho into engekhoyo. Iphi intloko "yombutho"? Yintoni eyayinokubangela ukuba bamlibale uYesu Kristu kulo mzekeliso?
[…] UYehova akanawo umbutho emhlabeni namhlanje kwaye iQumrhu lakhe eliLawulayo alikhokelwa ngu […]
[…] 18 - “UHezekile wanikwa umbono wentlangano yasezulwini kaYehova, awayibona injengenqwelo enkulu yasezulwini.” Sele sijongile ngesi sihloko […]
Kudala ndizilazila kule ndawo kangangexesha elide kwaye ixesha elide amathandabuzo endandiwenzile wona andenze ndathandabuza ukuba ndiyakholelwa na kuTixo kwaye uyandikhathalela. Eli nqaku lindincedile ukubeka amagama kwinto ebendiyiva ixesha elide kwaye ndiyabulela ngayo kunye nolunye uluvo kunye neposti apha. Kunzima ukuqhubeka ngamanye amaxesha usazi ukuba kukho abanye abathuthuzelayo,.
Ndonwabile nyani ukuva ukuba le ndawo ikunike ukhuthazo oludingayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba uza kuqhubeka nokwabelana ngeengcinga zakho kunye nokuqonda kuthi.
Umntakwenu,
Meleti
Inqaku elihle. Ndicinga ukuba esinye isihloko sisithi, "Corporation vs iBandla", njengoko uYesu ebonakala ukuba abe yinto eyenzekayo ngemveliso "yombutho".
Enkosi uMeleti ngenqaku elihle. Xa ndandiqala ukufunda la manqaku, yayicinga ukuba iza kujongana nento ebalulekileyo enjengomsebenzi wokushumayela, okanye imfuneko yonyamezelo. Ukanti kwakhona i-GB iguqukele kwisifundo esisemthethweni sokufunda, isikhumbuzo sokuba ubathobele kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ndiyakukhumbula ukusindiswa kwam kuxhomekeke kuyo.
Ukudana.
Ndacinga ukuba la magqabantshintshi alandelayo avela kwi-Watchtower kaMeyi 1,1981 nakwincwadi ebhalwe nguRaymond Franz, owayeselilungu le-GB, ehambelana nale ngxoxo. Ndiza kuyishiya ibe kukuqonda komfundi ukuba athathe isigqibo sokuba ziziphi izigqibo anokufikelela kuzo. “Nguwuphi uMbutho — ongokaYehova okanye kaSathana? Zikhetheleni namhlanje ukuba ngubani na eniya kumkhonza. ”- Yosh. 24:15. NAMHLANJE ukhetho luphakathi kwemibutho emibini emikhulu ekhoyo. Ngokwembali, le ayonto intsha, kodwa namhlanje imfuneko yokwenza ukhetho oluchanekileyo ingxamiseke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo a... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
UPawulos wathi mabangabi 'ngamakhoboka abantu'. Ngokufundisa nge-GB ukuba inqanaba lethu kunye nefayile zethu azikho phantsi koMnqophiso oMtsha kwaye asizukulamlalelwa nguKrestu emva koko sisiphelo esinye kuphela sokuzoba. I-GB ithe nakwisiNgesi esicacileyo nesilula kwimibhalo yabo 'kufuneka sibalandele' abathi bangabathanjiswa kuphela 'kwaye kufuneka senze oko bakutshoyo ukuze sisindiswe kwaye siphile ebukumkanini bukaThixo.
Zimbini iindlela ezinokubakho zonqulo: 1) ilungiselelo lebandla okanye i-2) ulawulo lwabefundisi. Xa ndamiselwa njengomdala ngengcebiso yabadala kunye nam ebandleni kwiminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo, amaNgqina kaYehova yayingamabandla. Uninzi lunempahla yabo kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkonzo, nokuba yimibutho yeecawa okanye itrasti. Ewe, lalikho ikomkhulu, yaye “uMbutho” wawunika iincwadi nokhokelo. Kodwa ibandla lalikhokelwa nguYesu nomoya oyingcwele, ngendlela ebonwa kwiZenzo nakwiSityhilelo. Kodwa ngoDisemba ka-1975, ukutshintsha okucacileyo kweegiya kwaqala... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
I-1st kaNovemba, i-1946 ye-Watchtower kwiphepha 330 yayigxeka kakhulu ii-hierarchies zecandelo kwinqaku elinomxholo othi Vumela uThixo Abe Yinyaniso. Eso sikhundla sibalulekileyo asihlali xesha lide ke ngoku singumzekelo oyintloko woku kugxekwa kwi1946.
Andithandabuzi ukuba xa athe wafika uYesu namhlanje, amazwi akhe akuMateyu 23 angaqala into enje: “Amalungu eQumrhu Elilawulayo ahleli esihlalweni sikaKristu. Zonke izinto abazithethayo kuni, zigcineni; ze ningenzi ngokwemisebenzi yabo; kuba bathetha kodwa bangenzi. Babopha imithwalo enzima bayibeke emagxeni abantu, kodwa bona ngokwabo abavumi kuyishukumisa ngomnwe wabo. Yonke imisebenzi abayenzayo bayenza ukuze bajongwe ngabantu; kuba bandisa iinkcazo zabo zezibhalo,... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
smolderingwick1, yinyani !!!…. UMat 7: 15-23 ukwasisilumkiso kubo bonke abantu abanyanisekileyo… Emva kweminyaka engama-35 ndingu-JW kwaye ndingazalelwanga… kuyayivuthuza ingqondo yam ukuba ndikholelwe ububhanxa obunjalo… Ndiyabulela kuThixo nge-intanethi… ukungazi akuyonto imnandi, kuyingozi! !
Kudala ndicinga ukuba amaHebere 13v7, athathwe kwimeko, angasebenza kuphela kwaBadala nakwamanye amaKristu amahle, umzekelo, abanye oodade, abakhokelayo emabandleni ethu. Kuyacaca ukuba umbhali wamaHebhere usibongoza ukuba silandele isikhokelo kunye nomzekelo wabantu esibazi kakuhle, kwaye basazi. Ke, esi sibhalo asizukusebenza kubudlelwane phakathi kweQumrhu Elilawulayo kunye nabadala, i-GB ayibazi abantu abadala abahle kwiBandla lam, uninzi lwabo basebenze ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye banezizukulwane zabantwana abalungileyo nabo bakhonzayo, kodwa... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
Enkosi, Harrison. Eyona ingqiqo. Ingcinga yokuba lo mbhalo unokusebenza kwabafazi abasebandleni khange ifike kum- nto leyo ebalaselisa enye into ebuyela umva kwindlela esicinga ngayo yenkcubeko yamadoda. Ndiyayibulela into yokuba esi sibhalo sifuna ukuba umKristu abe kwimeko yokujonga indlela yokuziphatha kwabo bakhokelayo, into esingenakuyenza malunga namalungu eQumrhu Elilawulayo.
IQumrhu elilawulayo alizange limlibale uYesu nokuba yintoni ungaze uzikhohlise !!!
Kodwa ke, ukunyaniseka nokunyaniseka, akukho 'Nyana woMntu' kuHezekile 1. Esi inokuba sisizathu esilula sokuba kutheni kungekho Yesu kulo mzekeliso, akunjalo?
Akonelanga kum ndiyoyika uKyp.
Akukho GB kwi-Ezek 1. Akukho "ngelosi esesibhakabhakeni" kuHez. 1. Akukho komiti yesebe kwi-Ezek 1. Akukho baveleli abahambahambayo e-Ezek 1. Akukho ...
Ndicinga ukuba unokufumana ingongoma yam ngoku.
UApolo
Ewe unayo uEz 1 apha ngasentla kunye nombutho wethu (osekwe kutoliko kunye nokuqiqa kwabantu) ulwakhiwo olungezantsi kulo mfanekiso. Ndicinga ukuba awungekhe ubeke ityala le-GB ngokungafaki into ku-Ez. Ingelosi, oyitolikayo njengezulu lasezulwini, inokuba yenye yee-engile ze-Ez 1.
Uyazi, ndiyakuthanda ukuvuswa kokuhamba kunye nombutho wethu onokuthi uqapheleke ngoku kwaye uyinxalenye ebalulekileyo, kodwa hey: Kuya kufuneka sazi ukubagqithisa nantoni na xa into inokucaciswa ngebhayibhile.
"Ingelosi, oyitolikayo njengasesibhakabhakeni, inokuba yenye yee-engile ze-Ez 1." Andicingi njalo Kyp. Yeyiphi ivesi kaEz 1 (okanye 10) obhekisa kuyo? Iikherubhi ezi-4 ezinamaphiko ziboniswe ngegolide emfanekisweni. Azikho ezinye iingelosi kumbono kaHezekile. Inxalenye esezulwini yomfanekiso yindibaniselwano ebandakanya ezinye iingelosi ezininzi kwaye ndicinga ukuba kunganzima ukuphika ukuba umhlophe omkhulu ingelosi esezulwini enikezwe isikhundla sayo. Hayi, yonke into iboniswa ezulwini nasemhlabeni, ngaphandle... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
Ukufunda ezi zithuba zingasentla kuyacaca ukuba i-WT org. bubuxoki… .kuya kubakho inzaliseko njengoDut. I-18: I-20 igxininisa… ..
Ingcinga enomdla, kodwa masishiye isigwebo sokugqibela kuThixo.
Zininzi izinto ezinokuma ukuba zihlaziywe okanye zitshintshwe, kunjalo, kodwa kukwakho nobuzalwana behlabathi lonke, nangona bungagqibelelanga, obunokungaliwa. IZibhalo ezinjengoJames 1:27 kunye noJohn 13:35 zigxininisa ngakumbi kuthando kunakwimfundiso echanekileyo. Anditsho ukuba le yokugqibela ayibalulekanga, kodwa ingabonakala ingabalulekanga kunangaphambili. AmaNgqina kaYehova kufuneka enze into elungileyo ukuyila into efana nosapho lwehlabathi oluwela imida yesizwe kunye nenkcubeko. Ke masingalahli umntwana ngaphandle ngamanzi okuhlamba.
I-Junachin yinyani, ejonge iinkedama, abahlolokazi, abasweleyo, abo basokolayo banesidingo, abahluphekileyo, amaxhoba emfazwe, nkqu nezidingo ezisisiseko zokutya, impahla, indawo yokuhlala lunqulo olunyulu olwamkelekileyo. Kwaye yintoni into ekhuthazayo?… Uthando… Khumbula! Sizahlulele ubomi bethu kuThixo, hayi kwiindlela zokutya ezingeyonyani
Ulibale ukukhankanya. Uthando ludlula iinkcubeko, imida njl. kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa oku akuhlukanga neeJWs njengoko befuna abantu bacinge. Ndihambile ndaya kwiindawo ezikude kwaye ndabona isandla sokuqala sothando lokwenene kunye nobubele obenzelwe abantu endingabaziyo. Bakholelwa kuThixo, ekuphela kwaKhe. Ubuzalwana buyindalo hayi nje okholweni kuphela, kodwa ngenjongo yoluntu….
Ndilandele isithixo sobuxoki kanye. Ndambatha ubunzima obungaka.
iapollos, ubeka ubunzima obungaka. humm. iilekese ezininzi?
Ukuthatha kwam umzekeliso kunye nokusilela kobukho bukaYesu kuwo kukuba ngomnye umzekelo wokuqhubeka nokudlala indima kaYesu kunqulo lwethu lobuKristu. Ndicinga ukuba le nto yenziwa ngu-GB ngokushiya uYesu kumfanekiso wentlangano kaYehova yindlela ephantsi yokuqhubeka nemizamo yabo yokukhokela "isikhundla kunye nefayile" (igama labo) ubungqina bokuqonda ukuba uYesu akangomlamli wabo kwaye kufuneka jonga kwi-GB ukuba igqame phakathi kukaYehova 'nezinye izimvu.' Le ndlela yokujongela phantsi ubudlelwane bethu neNkosi yethu uYesu Krestu... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
Yipoyinti elungile. Siyayigxeka iNgqobhoko ngokushenxisa igama likaYehova kwaye ijolise kubo bonke kuYesu, kodwa ngaba sisengozini yokuya kwelinye icala. Indima kaYesu ibalulekile. Ndiyazibuza, ukuba besingakhange sithathe inkululeko yokufaka uYehova kuzo zonke ezo ndawo kwiZibhalo zamaKristu zesiGrike apho imibhalo-ngqangi ethi "Nkosi", ngaba ngesele safika kumfanekiso owahluke kancinane kaYesu kunangoku?
Ukushiya uYesu Kristu ngaphandle komzekeliso okwiphepha 29 akuyongxaki kwiQumrhu Elilawulayo njengoko ngoku sele bethathe indawo kaKristu. Ezi zicatshulwa zilandelayo zingqina oku: - Ikhoboka elithembekileyo lijelo uYesu asondla ngalo abalandeli bakhe bokwenene ngeli xesha lokuphela. Kubalulekile ukuba silamkele ikhoboka elithembekileyo. Impilo yethu yokomoya kunye nolwalamano lwethu noThixo luxhomekeke kweli jelo. Mat 4: 4; UYohane 17: 3. IMboniselo kaJulayi 15, 2013, iphepha 20, isiqendu ezinye izimvu azifanele zilibale ukuba ukusinda kwazo kuxhomekeke ekuxhaseni abazalwana bakaKristu abathanjisiweyo... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
Enkosi ngophando, Miken. Iyenza icace ukuba ingakanani iQumrhu Elilawulayo ekucingelayo ukuba iza kuzithathela ingqalelo.
Miken, Ngelixa ndingaphikisani nayo yonke into oyithethileyo, isityholo sokuba bathathe indawo kaKristu asikokwaso asikho zibhalweni. (2 Korinte 5:20) Ngoko ke singoonozakuzaku abasendaweni kaKristu, ngokungathi uThixo wayesenza isibongozo ngathi. Njengabambeli bakaKristu sicela: “Yibani ngabaxolelanisiweyo noThixo.” Logama uKristu egcinwe ngokuqinileyo emfanekisweni emva koko njengabantu kufanelekile ukuba sibambele yena njengabameli bakhe. Kuphela kuxa indawo kaYesu ithathe indawo, ngokuchasene nokumelwa nje kuphela, apho kukho ingxaki. Uninzi lwezicatshulwa ozenzileyo... Funda ngokugqithisileyo "
Babeza kumhoya njani uYesu Kristu kulo mzekeliso? ”
Leyo yayiyinto yokuqala endiyiqapheleyo xa ndibona lo mfanekiso.
Into yesibini yaba kukuphakama kwesitulo. Ngaphezulu entlanganweni oyiyo, oyiphantsi kwesitulo osifumanayo
Inqaku elilungileyo. Enkosi ngale nto.
Owu, mnumzana, ulungile !!!