Ngo-2017, ngo-Epreli 17-23-Ubomi BamaKristu kunye Nenkonzo

[Ubuncwane obuvela eLizwini likaThixo, Ukumba ngeZikhumbuzo zikaMoya: UJeremia 25-28, kunye neMithetho kaThixo yoLawulo, zonke zishiywe ekuhlolweni kule veki ngenxa yokwanda kweNdawo yokuDaya iMveliso yokomoya.]

Ukumba Ubunzulu beentsimbi zokomoya

Isishwankathelo sikaJeremiya 26

Ixesha leXesha: Ukuqala kolawulo lukaYehoyakim (Ngaphambi kukaJeremia 24 kunye ne25).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-7) Uza kwelakwaYuda ukuze limamele ngenxa yentlekele azimisele ukuzisa yona.
• (8-15) Abaprofeti kunye nababingeleli bajikela uYeremiya ngokuprofeta ngomgwebo kwaye bafuna ukumbulala.
• (16-24) Iinkosana nabantu bamkhusela uYeremiya ngesizathu sokuba aprofetela uYehova. Abanye abantu abadala bathetha egameni likaYeremiya, benika imizekelo yemiyalezo efanayo evela kubaprofeti bangaphambili.

Isishwankathelo sikaJeremiya 25

Ixesha leXesha: unyaka wesine kaJehoyakim; unyaka wokuqala kaNebhukadenetsare. (Iminyaka eyi-7 ngaphambi kukaJeremia 24).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (I-1-7) Izilumkiso ezinikwe iminyaka edlulileyo ye-23, kodwa akukho nqaku lithathiweyo.
• (8-10) UYehova ukuba azise uNebhukadenetsare nxamnye noYuda kunye neentlanga ezazijikeleze ukuze ayitshabalalise, ukuba ayonakalise uYuda, into ekhwankqisayo.
• (11) Izizwe ziya kufuneka zikhonze iBhabheli 70 iminyaka.
• (12) Yakuba izalisekile iminyaka engama-70, uKumkani waseBhabheli uya kuphenduliswa. IBhabheli iza kuba yinkangala ephanzileyo.
• Ubukhoboka nokutshatyalaliswa kweentlanga kuya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo ngenxa yezenzo zikaYuda nezesizwe ngokungathobeli izilumkiso.
• (15-26) INdebe ye wayini yomsindo kaYehova yokunxila yiYerusalem noYuda-bayenze indawo ebhuqiwe, into ekhwankqisayo, ikhwaza impempe, isiqhulo - (ngexesha lokubhala). Babenjalo ke noFaro, ookumkani base-Uzi, amaFilisti, iAshkelon, iGaza, i-Ekron, iAshdode, iEdom, neMowabhi, Oonyana baka-Amon, ookumkani baseTire kunye neSidon, neDedan, neTema, neBuzi, nookumkani bama-Arabhi, namaZimri, namaElam, namaMedi.
• (27-38) Akukho ukubaleka.

Isishwankathelo sikaJeremiya 27

Ixesha leXesha: Ukuqala kobukumkani bukaYehoyakim; uphinda uMyalezo kuZedekiya (Ofana noJeremia 24).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-4) Ibar ze-Yoke kunye neebhanti ezithunyelwe kuEdom, kwaMowabhi, ngoonyana baka-Amon, eTire naseSidon.
• (5-7) UYehova uwanikele onke la mazwe kuNebhukadenetsare, kuya kufuneka bamkhonze kunye nabaza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe kude kufike ixesha lelakhe. 'Ndiyinike lowo kuthe kwacaca emehlweni am,… kwanamarhamncwa asendle ndiwanikele kuye ukuba amkhonze.' (Yeremiya 28:14 noDaniel 2:38).
• (8) Uhlanga olungamkhonzi uNebhukadenetsare luya kugqitywa ngekrele, ngendlala nayindyikitya yokufa.
• (9-10) Ungabamameli abaprofeti bobuxoki abathi 'awuyi kumkhonza uKumkani waseBhabheli'.
• (11-22) Qhubeka nokusebenzela uKumkani waseBhabheli kwaye awusayi konakaliswa.
• (12-22) Umyalezo weendinyana zokuqala ze-11 eziphindaphindwe kuZedekiya.

Indinyana 12 njenge-1-7, iVesi 13 njenge-8, iVesi 14 njenge-9-10

Zonke izinto zetempile zokuya eBhabheli xa zingamkhonzi uNebhukadenetsare.

Isishwankathelo sikaJeremiya 28

Ixesha lexesha: Unyaka wesine wolawulo lukaZedekiya (emva koJeremiya 24 no 27).

Amaphuzu aphambili:

• (1-17) UHananiya uprofeta ukuba ukuthinjelwa (kukaYehoyakin et al) kuya kuphela kwisithuba seminyaka emibini; UJeremia ukhumbuza konke akuthethileyo uYehova. UHananiya uyafa kwisithuba seenyanga ezimbini, njengoko kwakuprofetwe nguYeremiya.
• (14) Idyokhwe yentsimbi mayibekwe entanyeni yazo zonke izizwe ukukhonza uNebhukadenetsare. 'Bamele bamkhonze, kwanamarhamncwa asendle ndiza kumnika.' (Yeremiya 27: 6 noDaniel 2:38).

Imibuzo yoPhando olongezelelweyo:

Nceda ufunde ezi ndinyana zilandelayo kwaye uqaphele impendulo yakho kwibhokisi efanelekileyo.

UJeremia 27, 28

	Unyaka weNine UYehoyakim	Ixesha likaYehoyakin	Unyaka weshumi elinanye UZedekiya	emva UZedekiya
(1) Ngabaphi na abathinjiweyo abaya kubuyela kwaYuda?
(2) AmaYuda ayephantsi kobukhoboka nini ukuba akhonze eBhabheli? (phawula konke okusebenzayo)

 

Uhlalutyo olunzulu lweepasile eziphambili:

UJeremia 27: 1, 5-7

Iivesi 1 iirekhodi "¹Kwasekuqaleni kobukumkani bukaYehohoai 'kim ”, IZibhalo zithi onke amazwe uYuda, iEdom, njl., zazinikelwe nguNebhukadenetsare nguYehova, kwanamarhamncwa asendle (ngokwahlukileyo kuDaniel 4: 12,24-26,30-32,37 kunye noDaniel 5: 18-23) ukumkhonza, unyana wakhe uEvil-Merodach kunye nomzukulwana[1] (UNabonidus[2]) (Ookumkani baseBhabheli) kude kufike ixesha lelizwe lakhe.

Indinyana 6 ithi 'Kwaye ngoku nam unike Onke la mazwe esesandleni sikaNebhukadenetsare. Ukubonisa isenzo sokunikezela sele senzekile, kungenjalo amagama aya kuba kwikamva 'Ndiza kunika'. Isiqinisekiso sinikwe kweyesi-2 yooKumkani 24: 7 apho ingxelo ithi, ngexesha lokugqibela lokufa kukaJehoyakim, uKumkani wase-Yiphutha wayengazukuphuma emhlabeni wakhe, nawo wonke umhlaba usuka kwi-Torrent Valley yase-Egypt umEfrate waziswa phantsi kolawulo lukaNebhukadenetsare. (Ukuba uNyaka 1 kaJehoyakim, uNebhukadenetsare ngewayengumphathi wesithsaba kunye nomphathi-jikelele womkhosi waseBhabheli (iinkosana zesithsaba zazidla ngokujongwa njengookumkani), njengokuba waba ngukumkani kwi-3.^rd Unyaka kaJehoyakimi.) UJuda, uEdom, uMowabi, uAmon, iTire neTsidon ke babefudula bephantsi kolawulo (lokusebenzela) uNebhukadenetsare ngelo xesha.

Indinyana 7 igxininisa oku xa isithi 'Kwaye zonke izizwe kumele mkhonze yena'kwakhona ebonisa izizwe kuya kufuneka ziqhubeke ngokukhonza, kungenjalo le vesi iya kuthetha (kwixesha elizayo)'Zonke izizwe ziya kumkhonza '. Iya 'mkhonze, unyana wakhe nonyana wonyana wakhe (umzukulwana wakhe)'lithetha ixesha elide, elinokuphela kuphela xa'ixesha lelizwe lakhe lifikile, neentlanga ezininzi nookumkani abakhulu bamxhaphaza '. Ke kaloku ukuphela kobukhoboka beentlanga kubandakanya uYuda zaziya kuwa ekuweni kweBhabheli, (okt. 539 BCE), not emva koko (537 BCE).

UJeremia 25: 1, 9-14

Lonke ilizwe eli liya kuba yindawo ephanzileyo, ekhwankqisayo, nezi ntlanga zimkhonze ukumkani waseBhabheli iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe. ¹² “'Kuya kuthi ke xa izaliselwe iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe, ndophendula ngukumkani waseBhabheli naphambi kolo hlanga,' utsho uYehova, 'isiphoso sabo, nakwilizwe lamaKhaledi, Ndiya kuyenza kube yinkangala kude kuse ephakadeni. ¹³ Ndiza kulizisela ilizwe onke amazwi am endiwathethileyo nxamnye nalo, nawo onke amazwi abhaliweyo kule ncwadi, aprofeta ngayo uYeremiya kwiintlanga zonke ”(Jer 25: 11-13)

Iirekhodi ze1 iirekhodi “Ngonyaka wesine kaYehoyakim unyana kaJosiya, ukumkani wakwaYuda, oko kukuthi, unyaka wokuqala kaNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli; ', UYeremiya waprofeta ukuba iBhabheli iya kubizwa ekugqityweni kweminyaka ye-70. Waprofeta “¹¹Kwaye wonke lo mhlaba uya kuncitshiswa ube ngamabhodlo kwaye uya kuba yinto yokukhwankqisa; kwaye ezi ntlanga ziya kufuneka zikhonze inkosi yaseBhabheli iminyaka ye-70. ¹² Kodwa xa iminyaka ye-70 zizalisekile (Ndigqibile), ndiphendule kukumkani waseBhabheli, nelo lizwe, ngenxa yesiphoso sabo, utsho uYehova, ndenze ilizwe lamaKaledi libe linxuwa yonke,"

'Ezi zizwe ziya kufuneka zikhonze uKumkani waseBhabheli iminyaka ye-70.'Ziphi na ezi ntlanga? Ivesi 9 ichaze ukuba 'lomhlaba… nangokuchasene nazo zonke ezi ntlanga zijikelezileyo. ' Iivesi 19-25 iqhubela phambili ukudwelisa izizwe ezijikeleze: 'UFaro ukumkani waseYiputa .. bonke ookumkani belizwe le-Uzi .. ookumkani belizwe lamaFilisti, amaEdom namaMowabhi noonyana baka-Amon; nabo bonke ookumkani baseTire naseTsidon .. naseDedan naseTema naseBuz .. nabo bonke ookumkani bama-Arabhu .. nabo bonke ookumkani bakwaZimri, amaElam, namaMedi.'

Kutheni uprofeta ukuba iBhabheli iya kubizwa emva kokugqitywa kweminyaka ye-70? UYeremiya uthi 'ngenxa yesiphoso sabo'. Kwakungenxa yokuba iBhabhiloni yayinekratshi nezenzo zokukhukhumala, nangona uYehova wayezivumela ukuba zimohlwaye uYuda neentlanga.

Ibinzana 'Kuya kufuneka okanye 'uya kuthiEwe, ngoku ndikwisimo esonakeleyo, ngoku uJuda nezinye izizwe zaziphantsi kolawulo lweBhabheli. kwaye kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ukwenza oko de kube kugqitywa iminyaka ye-70.

IBhabheli yabizwa nini ingxelo? UDaniel 5: 26-28 ibhala iziganeko zobusuku bokuwa kweBhabheli: 'Ndizibalile iintsuku zobukumkani bakho ndaza ndabugqiba, ulinganiswe esikalini waza wafunyanwa ulula,… ubukumkani bakho bahluliwe banikwa amaMedi namaPersi.. ' Sebenzisa umhla owamkelweyo ngokubanzi phakathi ku-Okthobha u-539 BCE[3] ngokuwa kweBhabheli, sidibanisa iminyaka engama-70 esibuyisela emva kowama-609 BCE Intshabalalo yayixelwe kwangaphambili ngenxa yokuba bengathobelanga (Yeremiya 25: 8) kunye noJeremiya 27: 7 bathi baya 'khonzani iBhabheli, kude kufike ixesha labo'

Ngaba ikhona into ebalulekileyo eyenzekileyo kwi-610 / 609 BCE? [4] Ewe, kubonakala ngathi ukushenxiswa kwegunya lehlabathi ngokwembono yeBhayibhile, ukusuka eAsiriya ukuya eBhabheli, kwenzeka xa uNabopalassar kunye nonyana wakhe uNebhukadenetsare bathimba iHarran isixeko sokugqibela saseAsiriya kwaye basaphula igunya laso. UKumkani wokugqibela waseAsiriya, uAshur-uballit III, wabulawa kwisithuba nje esingaphantsi konyaka ngo-608 BCE kwaye iAsiriya yaphelayo.

UYeremiya 25: 17-26

Apha uYeremiya “yathatha indebe esandleni sikaYehova, zasela zonke iintlanga ¹⁸oko kukuthi, iYerusalem nemizi yakwaYuda nookumkani bayo, iinkosana zayo, ukuze bazenze indawo ephanzileyo[5], into ekhwankqisayo[6], into yokubetha impempe[7] nesiqalekiso[8], njengoko kunjalo namhla;'[9] Kwi-19-26, amazwe ajikeleze nawo kuya kufuneka asele le ndebe yentshabalalo kwaye uKumkani uSheshaki (eBhabheli) uya kuyisela nale ndebe.

Oku kuthetha ukuba intshabalalo ayinakunxulunyaniswa neminyaka engama-70 ukusuka kwivesi 11 & 12 kuba inxulunyaniswa nezinye izizwe. 'UFaro, ukumkani waseYiputa, ookumkani base-Uzi, bakwaFilisti, bakwaEdom, bakwaMowabhi, bakwa-Amon, baseTire, baseTsidonEzi zizwe zaziza kuphanziswa, zisele indebe enye. Nangona kunjalo alikho ixesha elikhankanyiweyo apha, kwaye ezi ntlanga zonke ziye zathwaxwa bubude obahlukeneyo bamaxesha wentshabalalo, hayi iminyaka engama-70 ebekuya kufuneka isetyenziswe kubo bonke ukuba ibisebenza kwaYuda naseYerusalem. IBhabheli nayo ayizange iqale ukutshatyalaliswa kude kube malunga ne-141 BCE kwaye yayihlala abantu de amaSilamsi oyisa ngo-650 CE, emva koko yalityalwa yafihlwa phantsi kwentlabathi de kwaba li-18.^th ngenkulungwane.

Akukaziwa ukuba ibinzana 'yindawo ebhuqiwe… Njenganamhla'ibhekisa kwixesha lesiprofetho (4^th Ngonyaka uYehoyakim) okanye kamva, ngokunokwenzeka xa ephinda ebhala kwakhona iziprofetho zakhe emva kokutshiswa nguJehoyakin kwi-5 yakhe^th unyaka. (Yeremiya 36: 9, 21-23, 27-32[10]). Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela kubonakala ngathi iJerusalem yayiyindawo ephanzileyo yi-4^th okanye 5^th unyaka kaJehoyakimi, (1^st okanye 2^nd unyaka kaNebhukadenetsare) ngokunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungqingwa kweYerusalem kwi4^th unyaka kaYehoyakim. Phambi kokutshatyalaliswa kweYerusalem nge-11^th unyaka owakhokelela ekufeni kukaYehoyakin, kunye nokugxothwa kukaJehoyakini i3 kwiinyanga kamva, kunye nokubhujiswa kwayo okokugqibela kwi11^th unyaka kaZedekiya. Oku kuzisa ubunzima ekuqondeni uDaniel 9: 2 'yokuphumeza ukonakaliswa kweYerusalem'ngokubhekisele kwizihlandlo ezingaphezulu kokutshatyalaliswa nje kokugqibela kweYerusalem ngoNyaka 11 kaZedekiya.

UJeremia 28: 1, 4, 12-14

“Kwathi ngaloo nyaka, ekuqaleni kobukumkani bukaZedekiya ukumkani wakwaYuda, ngonyaka wesine, ngenyanga yesihlanu,” (Jer 28: 1)

Kwi-4 kaZedekiya^th UYuda namazwe ajikeleze apho babephantsi kwedyokhwe yomthi yokuya eBhabheli. Ngoku ngenxa yokwaphula idyokhwe yomthi nangokuchasene nesiprofetho sikaYeremiya esivela kuYehova ngokukhonza iBhabhiloni, babeza kuba phantsi kwidyokhwe yesinyithi. Ukuphanziswa kwakungakhankanywa. Ebhekisa kuNebhukadenetsare, uYehova wathi: “ENdiza kumnika izilwanyana zasendle". (Thelekisa kwaye uthelekise noDaniel 4: 12, 24-26, 30-32, 37 kunye noDaniel 5: 18-23, apho amarhamncwa asendle ayefuna umthunzi phantsi komthi (kaNebhukadenetsare) ngelixa enguNebhukadenetsare uqobo 'ukuhlala namarhamncwa asendle.')

Ukusuka kumagama (ixesha) kucacile ukuba inkonzo yayisele iqhubekile kwaye ayinakuphepheka. Kwanomprofeti wobuxoki uHananiya wavakalisa ukuba uYehova uya kwenjenjalo 'yaphule idyokhwe kaKumkani waseBhabheli' koko kungqinisisa ilizwe lakwaYuda laliphantsi kolawulo lweBhabheli yi4^th Unyaka kaZedekiya kutsha nje. Ukugqibelela kwale nkonzo kugxininiswa ngokuxela ukuba nezilwanyana zasendle azinakukhululwa. Inguqulelo kaDarby ifundeka ngaphakathi vs 14 "Ngokuba utsho uYehova wemikhosi, uThixo kaSirayeli, ukuthi, Ndibeke idyokhwe yesinyithi ezintanyeni zezo ntlanga zonke, ukuze zimkhonze uNebhukadenetsare ukumkani waseBhabheli; zimkhonze, ndimnike namarhamncwa omhlaba.  INguqulelo yoLwimi oluNcinci ithi 'kwaye ndimkhonze kwanamarhamncwa asendle Ndinike kuye'

isiphelo

Ezi zizwe ziya kufuneka zikhonze iBhabheli 70 Iminyaka

(UYeremiya 25: 11,12, 2 yeziKronike 36: 20-23, UDaniel 5: 26, UDaniel 9: 2)

Ixesha lexesha: Okthobha 609 BCE-Okthobha u-539 BCE = Iminyaka engama-70,

Ubungqina: 609 BCE, iAsiriya iyinxalenye yeBhabheli ngokuwa kweHarran, eba ligunya lehlabathi. 539 BCE, Ukutshatyalaliswa kweBhabheli kuphetha ngolawulo lukaKumkani waseBhabheli kunye noonyana bakhe.

_______________________________________________________________________

Amagama aphantsi:

[1] Akucaci ukuba eli binzana lalithetha ukuba lingumzukulwana wangempela okanye inzala, okanye izizukulwana zomnombo wookumkani ukusuka kuNebhukadenetsare. UNeriglissar walawula unyana kaNebhukadenetsare uEvil (Amil) -Marduk, kwaye ke waba ngumkhwenyana kaNebhukadenetsare. Unyana kaNeriglissar, uLabashi-Marduk, walawula malunga ne-9 kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokuba athathe isikhundla sikaNabonidus. Yonke inkcazo ihambelana nezibakala kwaye kungoko sizalisekisa isiprofetho. (Jonga i-2 yeziKronike 36: 20 'amakhoboka kuye nakoonyana bakhe.)

[2] UNabonidus kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayengunyana wonyana kaNebhukadenetsare njengoko kukholelwa ukuba watshata nentombi kaNebhukadenetsare.

[3] NgokweNabonidus Chronicle, ukuwa kweBhabheli kwi16^th Usuku lweTasritu (iBhabhiloni), (isiHebhere-iTishri) elingana ne-3^th EyeDwarha. http://www.livius.org/cg-cm/chronicles/abc7/abc7_nabonidus3.html

[4] Xa sicaphula imihla yolandelelwano lwexesha ngeli xesha kwimbali kufuneka silumke ngokuchaza imihla njengoko kunqabile ukuba kuvunyelwane ngokupheleleyo kwisiganeko esithile esenzeka kunyaka othile. Kolu xwebhu ndisebenzise ubalo oludumileyo lwehlabathi kwiziganeko ezingezizo ezebhayibhile ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela.

[5] IsiHebhere-Strongs H2721: 'chorbah' - ngokufanelekileyo = imbalela, ngokuthetha: isenkangala, indawo ebisiweyo, isenkangala, intshabalalo, inkunkuma.

[6] Isi-Greek-Strongs H8047: 'shammah' - ngokufanelekileyo = ukonakaliswa, ngokuthetha: isiphithiphithi, ukumangaliswa, inxuwa, inkunkuma.

[7] Isi-Greek-Strongs H8322: 'shuqah' - umhlaseli, umlozi (ngokuhlekisa).

[8] Isi-Greek-Strong H7045: 'qelalah' - vilation, isiqalekiso.

[9] Igama lesiHebhere eliguqulelwe ngokuthi 'koku' ngu 'haz.zeh'. Bona i-Strongs 2088. 'zeh'. Intsingiselo yayo yile le, Apha. okt ixesha langoku, hayi elidlulileyo. 'haz' = kwi.

[10] UJeremia 36: 1, 2, 9, 21-23, 27-32. Kwi-4^th Kunyaka kaJoyakim, uYehova wamxelela ukuba athathe umqulu abhale onke amazwi esiprofetho awayemnike sona ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha. Kwi-5^th Unyaka la mazwi afundwa ngokuvakalayo kubo bonke abantu ababehlanganisene etempileni. Iinkosana kunye nokumkani emva koko bayifundela kwaye njengoko yayifundwa yatshiswa. Emva koko uYeremiya wayalelwa ukuba athathe omnye umqulu kwaye abhale kwakhona zonke iziprofeto ezazitshisiwe. Uye wongeza nezinye iziprofeto.