Lamulo la Kubatiza ndi Kuphunzitsa

[Nkhaniyi yathandizidwa ndi Alex Rover]

Lamulo la Yesu linali losavuta:

Chifukwa chake mukani, phunzitsani anthu amitundu yonse, ndi kuwabatiza iwo m'dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera, ndi kuwaphunzitsa, asunge zonse zomwe ndakulamulirani; Ndipo, Ine ndili ndi inu nthawi zonse, kumapeto kwa m'badwo. - Mat 28: 16-20

Ngati lamulo la Yesu likugwira ntchito kwa ife aliyense payekha, ndiye kuti tili ndi udindo wophunzitsa ndi kubatiza. Ngati zikugwirizana ndi mpingo ngati thupi, ndiye kuti titha kuchita izi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kwenikweni, titha kufunsa kuti: "Malinga ndi lamulo ili, ngati mwana wanga wamkazi abwera kwa ine ndi kunena kuti akufuna kubatizika, kodi nditha kumubatiza inenso?"[I] Komanso, kodi ndikulamulidwa kuti ndiphunzitse?
Ndikadakhala kuti ndine wa Baptist, yankho la funso loyambalo limakhala "Ayi". Stephen M. Young, mmishonale ku Baptist yemwe amakhala ku Brazil adalemba za zomwe wophunzira wina adakhulupilira Yesu ndipo kenako adamubatiza mu kasupe. Monga momwe adanenera; "Nthenga izi zowonongeka pena paliponse"[Ii]. Kutsutsana kwabwino pakati pa Dave Miller ndi Robin Foster kotchedwa "Kodi Kuyang'anira Mpingo Ndi Kofunikira pa Ubatizo?”Amafufuza za zabwino ndi zoipa. Komanso, werenganinso rebutal Wopatsa ndi Miller.
Ndikadakhala kuti ndine Mkatolika, yankho la funso loyamba limakudabwitsani (Malangizo: Ngakhale ndizachilendo, ndizotheka). M'malo mwake, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimazindikira ubatizo uliwonse womwe umagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndipo momwe umabatizidwira mdzina la Atate ndi Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera.[III]
Maganizo anga oyambilira ndikuti simungathe kulekanitsa ntchito yophunzitsa kubatiza. Ma membala onse awiriwa amagwira ntchito ku mpingo, kapena onsewa amagwira ntchito kwa 'mamembala onse' a Tchalitchi.

 Kugawika kwa Madongosolo mu Thupi la Khristu.

Wophunzira ndi wotsatira wake; wotsatira; wophunzira wa mphunzitsi. Kupanga ophunzira kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku padziko lonse lapansi. Koma komwe kuli wophunzira, palinso mphunzitsi. Kristu adati tiyenera kuphunzitsa ophunzira athu zonse zomwe adatilamula - malamulo ake, osati athu.
Malamulo a Kristu atakhudzidwa ndi malamulo a anthu, magawano amayambika mu mpingo. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi chipembedzo chachikhristu chomwe sichimalola kubatizidwa ndi Mboni ya Yehova, komanso mosemphanitsa.
Fotokozerani fanizo la Paulo: “Ndikukulimbikitsani, abale, abale, mwa dzina la Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu, kuti muvomerezane kuti mumalize magawano anu, ndikuti mukhale ogwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi. Chifukwa ndazindikira kuti pali mikangano pakati panu.

Tsopano ndikutanthauza izi, kuti aliyense wa inu akunena kuti, “Ndine wa Mboni za Yehova”, kapena “ine ndine wa Baptist”, kapena “ndili ndi Meleti”, kapena “ndili ndi Khristu.” Kodi Khristu agawanika? Bungwe Lolamulira silinapachikidwe chifukwa cha inu, kapena kodi linatero? Kapena kodi munabatizidwa m'dzina la Gulu? ”
(Yerekezerani ndi 1 Co 1: 10-17)

Kubatizidwa mothandizana ndi thupi la Baptist kapena gulu la Mboni za Yehova kapena gulu lina lachipembedzo ndizosemphana ndi Lemba! Onani kuti mawu oti "Ine ndili ndi Khristu" adatchulidwa ndi Paulo pamodzi ndi enawo. Timawonanso zipembedzo zomwe zimadzitcha okha "Mpingo wa Khristu" ndipo zimafuna ubatizo mogwirizana ndi zipembedzo zawo pomwe zikukana zipembedzo zina zomwe zimatchedwanso "Mpingo wa Khristu". Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi Iglesia Ni Cristo, chipembedzo chomwe chimafanana kwambiri ndi Mboni za Yehova ndipo chimakhulupirira kuti ndi gulu limodzi lokhalo la Mpingo. (Mateyu 24:49).
Monga momwe nkhani za pa Patchalitchi za Bereean zasonyezera nthawi zambiri, ndi Khristu yemwe amaweruza Mpingo wake. Sizili ndi ife. Modabwitsa, Mboni za Yehova zazindikira izi! Ndiye chifukwa chake a Mboni za Yehova amaphunzitsa kuti Khristu anayendera ndi kuvomereza bungweli ku 1919. Pomwe akufuna titenge mawu awo, zolemba zambiri pa blog ino ndi ena awonetsa kudzinyenga kwawo.
Chifukwa chake ngati tibatiza, tiyeni tibatize m'dzina la Atate, m'dzina la Mwana, ndi m'dzina la Mzimu Woyera.
Ndipo ngati tiphunzitsa, tiyeni tiziphunzitsa zonse zomwe Khristu walamula, kuti timlemekeze osati gulu lathu lachipembedzo.

Kodi Ndimaloledwa Kubatiza?

M'mbuyomu m'nkhaniyi, ndidanenanso kuti zokhudzana ndi kutumidwa sitingalekanitse chiphunzitso ndi kubatiza. Awiriwa amaperekedwa ku Tchalitchi, kapena onse amapatsidwa udindo kumpingowu.
Tsopano ndipereka lingaliro kuti kuphunzitsa ndi kubatiza ndikutumiza ku Mpingo. Chifukwa chomwe ndikuganiza kuti izi ndi choncho, zitha kupezeka mwa Paulo akuti:

"Ndiyamika Mulungu kuti sindinabatize aliyense wa inu kupatula Krispo ndi Gayo [..] Pakuti Khristu sananditume ine kudzabatiza, koma kulalikira Uthenga Wabwino ” - 1 Cor 1: 14-17

Ngati kukakamizika kukakhala kuti aliyense wa Mpingo alalikire ndikubatizanso, ndiye zingatheke bwanji kuti Paulo anene kuti Khristu sanamtume kukabatiza?
Titha kuonanso kuti ngakhale Paulo sanatumizidwe kubatiza, anali kubatiza Krispo ndi Gayo. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale sitingakhale ndi mwayi wolalikira ndi kubatiza, ndi chinthu chomwe timaloledwa kuchita chifukwa chikugwirizana ndi cholinga cha Mulungu kuti onse amve uthenga wabwino ndi kubwera kwa Khristu.
Ndani, yemwe watumizidwa kuti abatize, kapena kuti alalikire, kapena kuphunzitsa? Onani lemba lotsatirali:

“Kotero mwa Khristu ife, ngakhale tili ambiri, thupi limodzi, ndipo chiwalo chilichonse ndi cha ena onse. Tili ndi mphatso zosiyanasiyana, molingana ndi chisomo chopatsidwa kwa aliyense wa ife. Ngati mphatso yanu ikunenera, yanenerani mogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro chanu; ngati ikutumikira, perekani; ngati kuphunzitsa, phunzitsa; ngati kuli kulimbikitsa, limbikitsa; ngati akupereka, perekani mowolowa manja; ngati ikufuna kutsogolera, ichite mwakhama; kuti usonyeze ena chifundo, uchite mosangalala. ” - Aroma 12: 5-8

Kodi mphatso ya Paulo inali yotani? Kunali kuphunzitsa ndi kufalitsa uthenga wabwino. Paulo analibe ufulu wonse wopeza mphatsozi. Palibe membala aliyense wa bungwe kapena "kagulu kakang'ono ka odzozedwa" ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi chilimbikitso chokha. Ubatizo ndi ntchito yomwe mpingo wonse umapereka. Kotero membala aliyense wa Mpingo akhoza kubatiza, bola ngati iye sakubatiza m'dzina lawo.
Mwanjira ina, ndimatha kubatiza mwana wanga wamkazi ndipo ubatizo ungakhale wovomerezeka. Koma ndikadasankhanso kukhala ndi chiwalo china chokhwima cha thupi la Khristu, ndikubatiza. Cholinga chaubatizo ndi kuthandiza wophunzirayo kulandira chisomo ndi mtendere kudzera mwa Yesu, osati kudzikoka tokha. Koma ngakhale sitinabatizirepo munthu wina, sitinamvere Khristu ngati titachita mbali yathu popereka mphatso zathu.

Kodi Ndine Yemwe Ndikulamulidwa Kuti Ndiphunzitse?

Popeza ndatenga udindo kuti mpingo ukhale kwa Mpingo, osati munthu yekhayo, ndiye kuti mu Mpingo muyenera kuphunzitsa ndani? Aroma 12: 5-8 idati ena a ife tili ndi mphatso yakuphunzitsa ndipo ena mphatso yakulosera. Kuti zinthu izi ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Khristu zikuwonekeranso bwino kuchokera ku Aefeso:

"Ndi iye amene anapatsa ena akhale atumwi, ena ngati aneneri, ena ngati alaliki, ndipo enanso ngati abusa ndi aphunzitsi." - Aefeso 4: 11

Koma ndi cholinga chotani? Kukhala atumiki mu Thupi la Khristu. Tonsefe tili pansi pa lamulo loti titumikire. Izi zikutanthauza 'kusamalira zosowa za wina'.

"[Mphatso zake] zinali zothandizira oyera mtima ntchito yakumanga thupi la Kristu." - Aefeso 4: 12

Kutengera ndi mphatso yomwe mwalandira, monga mlaliki, m'busa kapena mphunzitsi, zachifundo, ndi zina. Mpingo monga thupi umalamulidwa kuphunzitsa. Mamembala amipingoyo payekhapayekha ali pansi pa lamulo kuti akhale atumidwe kutengera mphatso zawo.
Tiyenera kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro kuti mutu wathu, Khristu, akuwongolera thupi lake ndikuwongolera ziwalo zomwe zili m'manja mwake mwa Mzimu Woyera kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha thupilo.
Mpaka 2013, bungwe la Mboni za Yehova limakhulupirira kuti onse odzozedwa ndi mbali ya Kapolo Wokhulupirika motero akhoza kugawana nawo Mphatso Yophunzitsa. Pochita izi, kuphunzitsa adakhala mwayi wapadera wa komiti yophunzitsa chifukwa cha umodzi. Ngakhale motsogozedwa ndi mamembala odzozedwa a Bungwe Lolamulira, oimira “Anethinim” - omwe sanadzozedwe ndi Bungwe Lolamulira[Iv] - sanalandire sakramenti lotsimikizira. Woyenera kufunsa: Kodi angakhale bwanji ndi mphatso ya Mzimu kapena kuwongolera ngati sayenera kukhala gawo la Thupi la Khristu?
Kodi mungatani ngati mukumva kuti mulibe mphatso yakulalikira kapena mphatso zina? Onani lemba lotsatirali:

“Tsatirani chikondi, kulakalaka mphatso zauzimu, makamaka kuti unenere. ”- 1 Co 14: 1

Maganizo a Chikristu pa kufalitsa uthenga, kuphunzitsa kapena kubatiza sikuti ndiwosasangalatsa kapena kuyembekezera chizindikiro. Tonsefe timaonetsera chikondi chathu ndi mphatso zomwe tapatsidwa, ndipo timalakalaka mphatso zauzimu izi chifukwa zimatsegulira njira zathu zowonetsera chikondi chathu kwa anzathu.
Funso lomwe lili pansi pamudzuwu tingathe kuyankhidwa ndi aliyense wa ife tokha (Yerekezerani ndi Mat 25: 14-30). Kodi mukugwiritsa ntchito bwanji luso lomwe mbuye wakupatsani?

Mawuwo

Zomwe zadziwikiratu pam nkhaniyi ndikuti palibe gulu lachipembedzo kapena munthu yemwe angaletse mamembala a Thupi la Khristu kubatiza ena.
Zikuwoneka kuti sitili payekhapayekha kulamula kuti tiziphunzitsa ndi kubatiza, koma kuti lamulolo likugwira ntchito pa Thupi lonse la Khristu. M'malo mwake mamembala payekhapayekha amalamulidwa kukhala atumiki malinga ndi mphatso zawo. Alinso analimbikitsa kutsatira chikondi ndi kukhumba moona mtima mphatso zauzimu.
Kuphunzitsa sizofanana ndi kulalikira. Utumiki wathu ukhoza kukhala ntchito zachifundo kutengera mphatso yathu. Kudzera mu chikondi ichi titha kupindulira wina kwa Yesu, potero polalikira popanda kuphunzitsa.
Mwina wina mu thupi ali woyenereranso kuphunzitsa monga mphatso ya mzimu ndipo akhoza kuthandiza munthuyo kupita patsogolo, ngakhale membala wina wa Thupi la Khristu akhoza kubatiza.

"Pakuti monga yense wa ife ali nawo thupi limodzi lokhala ndi ziwalo zambiri, ndipo ziwalo zonsezi sizimagwira ntchito mofanana" - Aro 12: 4

Kodi ayenera kulengezedwa ngati sanapite kukalalikira koma m'malo mwake amakhala akutha maola a 70 pamwezi akusamalira abale ndi alongo okalamba mu mpingo, akudzipereka ku malo amasiye amasiye ndi ana amasiye komanso kusamalira zosowa pabanja lanu?

"Lamulo langa ndi ili, kuti mukondane wina ndi mnzake, monga ndakonda inu." --Yohani 15:12

A Mboni za Yehova amagogomeza kwambiri utumiki wakumunda kotero kuti mphatso zina sizinyalanyazidwa ndipo sizimadziwika pa nthawi yathu. Ngati tikadakhala kuti timakhala ndi gawo limodzi “maola ambiri tikutsatira lamulo la Khristu kuti tikondane wina ndi mnzake”. Kenako titha kudzaza maola a 730 mwezi uliwonse, chifukwa ndi mpweya uliwonse womwe timapereka timakhala Akhristu.
CHIKONDI ndilo lamulo lokhalo payekha, ndipo utumiki wathu ndikuwonetsa chikondi munjira yabwino kwambiri, malinga ndi mphatso zathu, komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe tingapeze.
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[I] Kungoganiza kuti ndi wazaka zambiri, amakonda Mawu a Mulungu ndikuwonetsa kukonda Mulungu m'zochita zake zonse.
[Ii] kuchokera http://sbcvoices.com/who-is-authorized-to-baptize-by-stephen-m-young/
[III] Onani http://www.aboutcatholics.com/beliefs/a-guide-to-catholic-baptism/
[Iv] Onani WT April 15 1992

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