Nkhani yoyesedwa

Poganizira zomaliza zidafika mgawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri la nkhanizi, kuti mawu a pa Mateyu 28:19 abwezeretsedwe ku "ndi kubatiza iwo m'dzina langa ”, tsopano tiwunika Ubatizo Wachikhristu potengera Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, yomwe imakhulupirira kuti ndi Gulu la Yehova padziko lapansi ndi Mboni za Yehova.

Tiyenera kaye tione mbiri ya mafunso obatizidwa omwe bungwe limagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pomwe lidakhazikitsidwa.

Mafunso a Ubatizo a Gulu kuyambira 1870

Mafunso a Ubatizo 1913

Kalelo mu nthawi ya Bro CT Russell, mafunso aubatizo ndi ubatizo anali osiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zinthu ziliri masiku ano. Taonani zomwe buku lotsatirali “Zimene M'busa Russell Ananena” p. 35-36[I] anati:

“UBATIZO - Mafunso Ofunsidwa Omwe Atumizidwa. Q35: 3 :: FUNSO (1913-Z) –3 – Kodi ndi mafunso ati omwe Mbale Russell amawafunsa akalandira anthu ofuna kumizidwa m'madzi? YANKHO- Mudzawona kuti ali pamizere yayitali- mafunso omwe Mkhristu aliyense, ngakhale akuvomereza motani, akuyenera kuyankha movomerezeka popanda kukayikira ngati ali woyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti ndi membala wa Mpingo wa Khristu: {Tsamba Q36}

 (1) Kodi mwalapa tchimo ndi kubwezeredwa kotheka momwe mungathere, ndipo mukukhulupirira phindu la nsembe ya Khristu kuti mukhululukidwe machimo anu komanso chifukwa cha kulungamitsidwa kwanu?

 (2) Kodi mwadzipereka nokha ndi mphamvu zonse zomwe muli nazo - luso, ndalama, nthawi, mphamvu - zonse kwa Ambuye, kuti mugwiritsidwe ntchito mokhulupirika muutumiki Wake, ngakhale kufikira imfa?

 (3) Potengera kuvomereza uku, tikukuvomerezani kuti ndinu membala wa Nyumba Yachikhulupiriro, ndipo tikukupatsani dzanja lamanja la chiyanjano, osati m'dzina la mpatuko kapena chipani chilichonse, koma m'dzina za Momboli, Ambuye wathu wolemekezedwa, ndi omutsatira Ake okhulupirika. ”

Zinali choncho kuti munthu amene anali atabatizidwa kale mu chipembedzo china chachikhristu sanafunsidwe kuti abatizidwenso, popeza kuti ubatizo woyambirirawo unavomerezedwa ndikuvomerezeka kuti ndiwovomerezeka.

Komabe, popita nthawi mafunso obatizidwa ndi zofunika kusintha.

Mafunso a Ubatizo: 1945, February 1, Nsanja ya Olonda (p44)

• Kodi mwadzizindikira kuti ndinu ochimwa ndipo mufunika chipulumutso kuchokera kwa Yehova Mulungu? ndipo kodi mwavomereza kuti chipulumutsochi chimachokera kwa Iye ndi kudzera mwa Wowombola wake Kristu Yesu?
• Pamaziko a chikhulupiriro ichi mwa Mulungu ndi makonzedwe ake a chiwombolo, kodi mwadzipereka nokha mopanda malire kuti muchite chifuniro cha Mulungu kuyambira tsopano monga chifuniro chimenechi chavumbulutsidwa kwa inu kudzera mwa Khristu Yesu komanso kudzera m'Mawu a Mulungu pamene mzimu Wake woyera ukuwonekera?

Ngakhale mpaka 1955 wina sankafunikabe kubatizidwa kuti akhale wa Mboni za Yehova ngati anali atabatizidwapo m'Dziko Lachikristu, ngakhale kuti zina zofunika zinali zitaloledwa pano.

"²⁰ Wina akhoza kunena kuti, ndinabatizidwa, kumizidwa kapena kukonkhedwa kapena ndinali kuthiridwa madzi m'mbuyomu, koma sindinadziwe tanthauzo lake monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa komanso zokambirana pamwambapa. Kodi ndiyenera kubatizidwanso? Zikakhala choncho, yankho ndi Inde, ngati, kuyambira pomwe mudadziwa choonadi, mwadzipereka kuti muchite chifuniro cha Yehova, komanso ngati simunadzipereke kale, komanso ngati ubatizo wapitawo sunali mu chizindikiro cha kudzipereka. Ngakhale munthuyo angadziwe kuti adadzipereka kale, ngati adangomwazidwa kapena kuthiridwa madzi pamiyambo ina yachipembedzo, sanabatizidwe ndipo akuyenera kuchita chizindikiro cha ubatizo wachikhristu pamaso pa mboni mu umboni wa kudzipereka komwe wachita. ”. (Onani Nsanja ya Olonda ya July 1, 1955 tsamba 412 ndime 20.)[Ii]

Mafunso a Ubatizo: 1966, Aug 1, Nsanja ya Olonda (p. 465)[III]

• Kodi mwadzizindikira nokha pamaso pa Yehova Mulungu ngati wochimwa amene mufunika chipulumutso, ndipo kodi mwavomereza kwa iye kuti chipulumutsochi chimachokera kwa iye, Atate, kudzera mwa Mwana wake Yesu Khristu?
• Pamaziko a chikhulupiriro chimenechi mwa Mulungu ndi makonzedwe ake a chipulumutso, kodi mwadzipereka kotheratu kwa Mulungu kuti muchite chifuniro chake kuyambira tsopano kufikira pamene iye akudziululira kwa inu kupyolera mwa Yesu Kristu ndi kupyolera m’Baibulo mwa mphamvu ya kuunikira ya mzimu woyera?

Mafunso a Ubatizo: 1970, Meyi 15, Nsanja ya Olonda, p. 309 para. 20[Iv]

• Kodi mwadzizindikira kuti ndinu ochimwa ndipo mufunika chipulumutso kuchokera kwa Yehova Mulungu? Ndipo kodi mwavomereza kuti chipulumutsochi chimachokera kwa iye ndi kudzera mwa womuwombola, Kristu Yesu?
• Pamaziko a chikhulupiriro chimenechi mwa Mulungu ndi makonzedwe ake a chiombolo kodi mwadzipereka kotheratu kwa Yehova Mulungu, kuchita chifuniro chake kuyambira tsopano monga chifuniro chimenecho chavumbulidwa kwa inu kupyolera mwa Kristu Yesu ndi kupyolera m’Mawu a Mulungu monga momwe mzimu wake woyera ukuwonekera?

Mafunso awa abwerera kumafunso a 1945 ndipo ali ofanana m'mawu kupatula mitundu itatu yaying'ono, "wopatulidwa" wasintha kukhala "woperekedwa", "chiwombolo" ku "chipulumutso" ndikuyika "Yehova Mulungu" mu funso lachiwiri.

Mafunso a Ubatizo: 1973, Meyi 1, Nsanja ya Olonda, p. 280 para 25 [V]

• Kodi mwalapa machimo anu ndi kutembenuka, kudzizindikira nokha pamaso pa Yehova Mulungu monga wochimwa wochimwa amene akufunika chipulumutso, ndipo kodi mwavomereza kwa iye kuti chipulumutsochi chimachokera kwa iye, Atate, kudzera mwa Mwana wake Yesu Khristu?
• Pamaziko a chikhulupiriro chimenechi mwa Mulungu ndi makonzedwe ake a chipulumutso, kodi mwadzipereka kotheratu kwa Mulungu kuti muchite chifuniro chake kuyambira tsopano kufikira pamene iye akudziululira kwa inu kupyolera mwa Yesu Kristu ndi kupyolera m’Baibulo mwa mphamvu ya kuunikira ya mzimu woyera?

Mafunso a Ubatizo: 1985, June 1, Nsanja ya Olonda, p. 30

• Pamaziko a nsembe ya Yesu Kristu, kodi mwalapa machimo anu ndi kudzipereka kwa Yehova kuti muchite zofuna zake?
• Kodi mukumvetsetsa kuti kudzipereka kwanu ndi kubatizidwa kumakusiyanitsani kuti ndinu a Mboni za Yehova mothandizidwa ndi gulu lotsogozedwa ndi mzimu wa Mulungu?

Mafunso a Ubatizo: 2019, kuchokera ku Gulu Lolinganizidwa (od) (2019)

• Kodi mwalapa machimo anu, kudzipereka kwa Yehova, ndi kulandira njira yake yopulumutsira kudzera mwa Yesu Khristu?
• Kodi mukumvetsetsa kuti kubatizidwa kwanu kumakuzindikiritsani kuti ndinu wa Mboni za Yehova mogwirizana ndi gulu la Yehova?

Mavuto akubwera

Mudzawona kusintha kwakanthawi kwa mawu ndikutsindika pamafunso obatizidwa kotero kuti kuyambira 1985, Gulu lakhala likuphatikizidwa m'malonjezo obatizidwa ndipo zowinda zaposachedwa kwambiri za 2019 zasiya Mzimu Woyera. Komanso, Yesu Khristu salinso nawo pakuwulula chifuniro cha Mulungu (monga m'mafunso a 1973) kuyambira mafunso a 1985 mpaka pano. Kodi izi zitha kunenedwa bwanji kuti zikubatiza m'dzina la Yesu, pomwe kulimbikitsidwa kuli pa Yehova ndi gulu lake (lapadziko lapansi)?

Zotsatira:

• Kwa Gulu lomwe limati limatsatira Baibulo mosamalitsa, ubatizo wake sutsatira njira yautatu ya Mateyu 28:19, kuyambira 2019, mzimu woyera sunatchulidwe.
• Bungwe silitsatira kalembedwe koyambirira ka "m'dzina langa" / "m'dzina la Yesu" popeza kutsindika kuli kwa Yehova pomwe Yesu ndiye wachiwiri.
• Kuyambira 1985 the mafunso obatizidwa amakupangitsani kukhala membala wa Gulu m'malo mokhala wotsatira wa Khristu.
• Kodi ndi zomwe Yesu adalankhula pophunzitsa ophunzira ake pa Mateyu 28:19? Ayi ndithu!

Baibulo la Dziko Latsopano

Pakufufuza kwam'magawo am'mbuyomu, wolemba adazindikira kuti zolemba zoyambirira za Mateyu 28:19 mwinandi kubatiza iwo m'dzina langa ” kapena “ndi kuwabatiza iwo m'dzina la Yesu". Izi zidadzutsa funso loti bwanji Gulu silinasinthe Mateyu 28:19 potembenuza New World Translation. Izi zili choncho makamaka, chifukwa "adakonza" kuwerenga kwa kumasulira komwe angawone koyenera. Komiti yomasulira ya NWT yachita zinthu monga m'malo mwa "Ambuye" ndi "Yehova", kusiya mavesi omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi achinyengo, ndi zina zotero. kuchirikiza kochepa chiphunzitso cha Utatu.

Komabe, kungowerenga momwe mafunso amafunsira kwa nthawi yayitali kumapereka chitsimikizo chazifukwa zomwe sizinachitike pa Mateyu 28:19. Kalelo mu nthawi ya Bro Russell, panali kutsindika kwakukulu pa Yesu. Komabe, makamaka kuyambira 1945, izi zafika pakugogomezera kwambiri kwa Yehova ndi gawo la Yesu pang'onopang'ono. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, kuti komiti yomasulira ya NWT sanayese dala kukonza Mateyu 28:19 (mosiyana ndikuchotsa 'Ambuye' ndi 'Yehova' ngakhale komwe sikungakhale koyenera) chifukwa izi zitha kutsutsana ndi mafunso apano obatizidwa komanso kuyang'ana kwawo kwa Yehova ndi Gulu. Ngati bungwe lidakonza Mateyu 28:19 ndiye kuti mafunso obatizidwa amayenera kuwunikira kwambiri Yesu, pomwe izi sizowona.

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti, monga momwe nkhani yapitayi yasonyezera, sikuti palibe umboni uliwonse wokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale ya Mateyu 28:19. Masiku ano akatswiri adziwa za izi ndikulemba za izo kuyambira koyambirira kwa ma 1900 ngati sikunali koyambirira.

• Katswiri wina wotchedwa Conybeare analemba kwambiri za izi mu 1902-1903, ndipo si yekhayo.
• Kukambirana Mateyu 28:19 ndi chilinganizo cha utatu, mmbuyo mu 1901 James Moffatt m'buku lake The Historical New Testament (1901) ananena pa p648, (681 pdf pdf) "Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobatizirayi ndi ya m'badwo wotsatira wa atumwi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta obatizidwira m'dzina la Yesu. Akadakhala kuti mawuwa adakhalapo ndikugwiritsidwapo ntchito, ndizodabwitsa kuti zina zake sizikadapulumuka; kumene kutchulidwa koyambirira kwa ilo, kunja kwa ndimeyi, kuli mu Clem Rom. Ndi Didache (Justin Martyr, Apol. I 61). ”[vi] Kumasulira kwake kwa Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano ndichokonda kwambiri mu Bungweli chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito dzina la Mulungu komanso kumasulira kwa Yohane 1: 1 mwazinthu zina, chifukwa chake akuyenera kudziwa ndemanga zake pazinthu zina.

Ubatizo Wa Ana Ndi Ana

Mukadafunsidwa funso "Kodi Gulu limaphunzitsa ubatizo wa makanda kapena mwana?", Mungayankhe bwanji?

Yankho ndi: Inde, Gulu limaphunzitsa ubatizo wa ana.

Chitsanzo pa nkhaniyi ndi nkhani yophunzira mu Nsanja ya Olonda ya March 2018, ya mutu wakuti “Kodi mukuthandiza mwana wanu kupita ku Ubatizo? ”. (Onaninso Nsanja ya Olonda Yophunzira ya December 2017 "Makolo- Thandizani ana anu kukhala 'anzeru kuti adzapulumuke'”.

Ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira mawu otsatirawa kuchokera munkhani yapaintaneti yonena za "Momwe chiphunzitso cha ubatizo chidasinthira"[vii]

“Zisonkhezero Zachipembedzo Zoyambira

M'nthawi ya atumwi m'zaka za zana lachiwiri, mpatuko unayamba womwe unakhudza ziphunzitso zambiri zachikhristu, osasiya ngakhale chowonadi chimodzi cha m'Baibulo chopanda zophatikizira zachiyuda kapena zachikunja.

Zinthu zambiri zidathandizira njirayi. Chisonkhezero chachikulu chinali kukhulupirira malodza, komwe kumalumikizana ndi miyambo yambiri yachikunja, pomwe miyambo yopembedza yoyambitsidwa ndi ansembe oyambilira idatsuka "mwauzimu". Pomwe malingaliro okonda zakuthupi amadzi obatizira adalowa mu tchalitchichi, kufunikira kwa chiphunzitso chamuMalemba cha kulapa m'moyo wa wolandirayo kunachepetsedwa. Chikhulupiriro chomakulirakulira mu ubatizo wamachitidwe chimangoyendera limodzi ndikulephera kumvetsetsa lingaliro la Chipangano Chatsopano cha chipulumutso mwa chisomo chokha.

Makolo achikristu omwe amakhulupirira zamatsenga, zamatsenga zamphamvu za ubatizo amapereka madzi "opatula" mwachangu m'miyoyo ya ana awo. Kumbali inayi, lingaliro lomwelo lidapangitsa makolo ena kusiya kaye ubatizo poopa tchimo lobatizidwa. Pachifukwa ichi mfumu Constantine adabatizidwa koyamba pakamafa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti moyo wake udzatsukidwa pazolakwa zilizonse zomwe adachita ngati munthu wakufa kudzera mwa mphamvu ya mawu achinsinsi ndi madzi obatiza amadzi. Komabe, mchitidwe wobatiza makanda pang'onopang'ono udakhazikika, makamaka bambo wa tchalitchi Augustine (adamwalira AD 430) atakhazikitsa chinsinsi chobatiza makanda ndi chiphunzitso cha tchimo loyambirira.

ATATE A POST-NICENE

Munthawi ya abambo omwe adachoka ku Nicene (c. 381-600), ubatizo wachikulire udapitilira limodzi ndi ubatizo wa makanda mpaka womalizirayo udakhala wofala m'zaka za zana lachisanu. Bishop Ambrose waku Milan (adamwalira 397) adabatizidwa koyamba ali ndi zaka 34, ngakhale anali mwana wamakolo achikhristu. Onse a Chrysostom (anafa 407) ndi Jerome (anamwalira 420) anali ndi zaka makumi awiri pamene anabatizidwa. Pafupifupi AD 360 Basil ananena kuti "nthawi iliyonse m'moyo wa munthu ndi yoyenera kubatizidwa," ndipo a Gregory waku Nazianzus (anamwalira 390), poyankha funso loti, "Kodi tizibatiza makanda?" adanyengerera ponena kuti, "Zowonadi ngati zoopsa zingawonongeke. Pakuti ndikwabwino kuyeretsedwa osakudziwa, kusiyana ndi kuchoka pa moyo wosakhazikika ndi wosadziwika. ” Komabe, pomwe kunalibe kuopsa kwakufa, kuweruza kwake kunali "kuti adikire kufikira atakwanitsa zaka zitatu kuti athe kumva ndikuyankha kena kake za sakramenti. Pakadali pano, ngakhale atakhala kuti sakumvetsetsa, azilandira kale autilainiyo. ”

Mawuwa akuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo pomwe munthu akufuna kutsatira zomwe Chipangano Chatsopano chimafunikira kuti abatizidwe (kumva kwamwini ndi kulandira uthenga wabwino mwachikhulupiliro) ndikukhulupilira mphamvu yamatsenga yamadzi obatizirayo. Lingaliro lomalizirali lidapambana pomwe Augustine adapanga ubatizo wa makanda kuti athetse kulakwa kwa tchimo loyambirira ndipo adakhazikika kwambiri pomwe tchalitchi chimapanga lingaliro la chisomo cha masakramenti (lingaliro loti masakramenti amatumikirabe ngati chisomo chaumulungu).

Kukula kwakale kwa ubatizo wa makanda mu tchalitchi chakale kudakhala chinthu chosaiwalika ku Council of Carthage (418). Kwa nthawi yoyamba khonsolo idalamula mwambowu wa ubatizo wa makanda kuti: "Ngati wina anena kuti ana obadwa kumene sayenera kubatizidwa ... akhale wotembereredwa."

Kodi mwawona mfundo zina zomwe zidapangitsa kuti avomereze ndiyeno chofunikira chofunikira pakubatiza ana? Kodi mwaona izi kapena zina zofanana ndi izi mu mpingo wanu kapena omwe mumawadziwa?

• Chikhulupiriro chomwe chikukula pakukwaniritsidwa kwa ubatizo
  • March 2018 Study Watchtower p9 para. 6 yanena “Masiku ano, makolo achikhristu amafunanso kuthandiza ana awo kusankha zinthu mwanzeru. Kuzengereza kubatizidwa kapena kuzengereza posachedwa kungadzetse mavuto auzimu. ”
• zimayendera limodzi ndikulephera kumvetsetsa lingaliro la Chipangano Chatsopano cha chipulumutso mwa chisomo chokha.
  • Zoyambitsa zonse za bungwe ndikuti ngati sitilalikira monga momwe akufotokozera ziyenera kuchitidwa ndiye kuti sitingapeze chipulumutso.
• Makolo achikristu omwe amakhulupirira zamatsenga, zamatsenga zamphamvu za ubatizo amapereka madzi "opatula" mwachangu m'miyoyo ya ana awo.
  • Ngakhale makolo ambiri achikristu amakana kukhulupirira zamatsenga kapena zamatsenga za ubatizo, komabe kuvomereza ubatizo wa ana awo akadali aang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuyika kukakamiza ana "kuti asasiyidwe kumbuyo mu mpingo ngati wachinyamata yekhayo wosabatizidwa ”komabe izi zikusonyeza kuti mwa njira inayake amakhulupirira kuti mwanjira ina (yopanda zinthu zotsimikizira malingaliro awo ndipo motero mwachinsinsi) ana awo akhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa ubatizo woyambirira.
• Kumbali inayi, lingaliro lomwelo lidapangitsa makolo ena kusiya kaye ubatizo poopa tchimo lobatizidwa.
  • Marichi Study Study ya p2018 para. 11 idati, "Pofotokoza zifukwa zomwe amalepheretsera mwana wake kubatizidwa, mayi wina wachikhristu anati, “Ndimachita manyazi kunena kuti chifukwa chachikulu chinali kuchotsedwa kwa mpingo.” Mofanana ndi mlongo ameneyo, makolo ena amaganiza kuti ndi bwino kuti mwana wawo azengereze kubatizidwa mpaka atapitirira khalidwe lachibwana lakuchita zopusa. "

M'bungwe, kodi palibe malingaliro ofala akuti kubatizidwa ali achichepere kudzawateteza akakula? Nkhani yomweyo ya Phunziro la Nsanja Olonda ikusonyeza zomwe zinachitikira Blossom Brandt yemwe anabatizidwa ali ndi zaka 10 zokha.[viii]. Pakuwunikira zaka zakubadwa zomwe ena adabatizidwa, Gulu limapereka chilimbikitso ndikuyika kukakamiza kwa ana aang'ono kuti akusowa china chake ngati sabatizidwa. Nsanja ya Olonda ya March 1, 1992 inali patsamba 27 “M'chilimwe cha 1946, ndinabatizidwa pamsonkhano wa mayiko ku Cleveland, Ohio. Ngakhale ndinali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha, ndinali wotsimikiza kukwaniritsa kudzipereka kwanga kwa Yehova ”.

Bungweli limanyalanyaza zolemba zomwe zangotchulidwazo. Pambuyo pofunsa funso "Kodi ana angathe kudzipereka mwanzeru? Malemba satchula zaka zakubadwa kuti munthu abatizidwe.”, Mu 1 April 2006 Nsanja ya Olonda p. 27 para. 8, nkhani ya mu Nsanja Olonda kenako imagwira mawu wolemba mbiri wina  “Ponena za Akristu a m'zaka za zana loyamba, wolemba mbiri Augustus Neander m'buku lake lakuti General History of the Christian Religion and Church anati: “Poyamba ubatizo unkachitika kwa akuluakulu okha, monga momwe amuna anazoloŵera kubatizidwa ndi chikhulupiriro monga zogwirizana kwenikweni. ”[ix]. Komabe, nkhani ya mu Nsanja ya Olonda nthawi yomweyo ikupitiriza kunena kuti "⁹ Kwa achinyamata, ena amakula pang'ono mwauzimu akadali achichepere, pomwe ena amatenga nthawi yayitali. Komabe, asanabatizidwe, ayenera kukhala paubwenzi ndi Yehova, kumvetsetsa bwino maziko a Malemba, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo la kudzipereka, monga zimakhalira ndi achikulire. ”  Kodi izi sizilimbikitsa ubatizo wa ana?

Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga mawu ena nthawi iyi kuchokera kwa Augustus Neander onena za Akhristu a m'zaka za zana loyambaMchitidwe wobatiza makanda sunadziwike panthawiyi. . . . Osatero kufikira nthawi yochedwa (Ireneeus [c. 120/140-c. 200/203 CE], pali umboni woti ubatizo wa makanda ukuwonekera, ndipo kuti unayamba kuzindikiridwa kuti ndi mwambo wa atumwi m'zaka za zana lachitatu, ndi umboni wotsutsana nawo m'malo movomereza kuti unayambira. ”-Mbiri ya Kubzala ndi Kuphunzitsa kwa Mpingo wa Chikhristu ndi Atumwi, 1844, p. 101-102. ”[x]

Kodi sichingakhale chowona kunena kuti Chikristu chowona chimaphatikizapo kuyesa kubwerera ku ziphunzitso zomveka ndi machitidwe a Akhristu a m'nthawi ya atumwi? Kodi zitha kunenedwa kuti kulimbikitsa ndi kulola ana aang'ono (makamaka osakwana zaka zovomerezeka - makamaka azaka 18 m'maiko ambiri) kuti abatizidwe ndizogwirizana ndi zomwe atumwi anali kuchita m'nthawi ya atumwi?

Kodi kudzipereka kwa Yehova ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri paubatizo?

Kudzipereka kumatanthauza kupatulira cholinga chopatulika. Komabe, kusanthula kwa Chipangano Chatsopano / Malemba Achigiriki Achikhristu sikunapeze chilichonse chokhudza kudzipereka kwanu kutumikira Mulungu kapena Khristu pankhaniyi. Mawu oti kudzipereka (ndi zotengera zake, kudzipereka, kudzipereka) amangogwiritsidwa ntchito potengera Corban, mphatso zoperekedwa kwa Mulungu (Marko 7:11, Mateyu 15: 5).

Chifukwa chake, izi zimadzutsanso funso lina pazofunikira za Gulu kuti abatizidwe. Kodi tiyenera kudzipereka kwa Yehova Mulungu tisanavomerezedwe kuti tibatizidwe? Palibe umboni wamalemba kuti ndichofunikira.

Komabe buku la Gulu p77-78 limati “Ngati mwadziŵa Yehova ndi kum'konda mwa kukwaniritsa zofuna zake ndi kuchita nawo ntchito yolalikira, muyenera kulimbitsa ubale wanu ndi iye. Bwanji? Mwa kudzipereka kwa iye ndi kusonyeza zimenezi mwa kubatizidwa m'madzi. — Mat. 28:19, 20.

¹⁷ Kudzipatulira kumatanthauza kupatula cholinga chapadera. Kudzipereka kwa Mulungu kumatanthauza kum'fikira m'pemphero ndi kumulonjeza kuti mudzamutumikira ndi kuyenda m'njira zake. Kumatanthauza kumulambira iye yekha kwamuyaya. (Deut. 5: 9) Imeneyi ndi nkhani yaumwini. Palibe amene angakuchitireni izi.

¹⁸ Komabe, muyenera kuchita zambiri kuwonjezera pa kuuzako Yehova panokha kuti mukufuna kukhala ake. Muyenera kuwonetsa ena kuti mwadzipereka kwa Mulungu. Mumadzisonyeza mwa kubatizidwa m'madzi, monga momwe Yesu anachitira. (1 Pet. 2:21; 3:21) Ngati mwasankha kale kutumikira Yehova ndipo mukufuna kubatizidwa, kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Muyenera kudziwitsa wogwirizanitsa ntchito za akulu za chikhumbo chanu. Akonza zoti akulu angapo azikambirana nanu kuti atsimikizire kuti mukukwaniritsa zofunikira za Mulungu kuti mubatizidwe. Kuti mumve zambiri, chonde werengani “Uthenga kwa wofalitsa wosabatizidwa,” wopezeka patsamba 182-184 m'buku lino, komanso "Mafunso kwa Anthu Amene Akufuna Kubatizidwa," womwe ukupezeka pa tsamba 185 mpaka 207. ”

Tiyenera kudzifunsa tokha, ndani amatsogolera? Gulu kapena malemba? Ngati ndi malembo ngati Mawu a Mulungu, ndiye kuti tili ndi yankho lathu. Ayi, kudzipereka kwa Yehova sikofunikira kuti munthu abatizidwe mwamalemba kuti akhale Mkhristu.

Bungwe lakhazikitsa zofunika zambiri munthu asanabatizidwe ndi Bungweli.

Monga:

1. Khalani wofalitsa wosabatizidwa
2. Kudzipereka kwa Yehova
3. Kuyankha mafunso 60 okhutiritsa akulu akumaloko
   14. Zomwe zimaphatikizapo "14. Kodi mumakhulupirira kuti Bungwe Lolamulira la Mboni za Yehova ndi “kapolo wokhulupirika ndi wanzeru” woikidwa ndi Yesu? ”

4. Kupezeka pamisonkhano nthawi zonse komanso kutenga nawo mbali

Palibe zofunikira zoterezi zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa Ayuda, Asamariya, ndi Korneliyo ndi banja lake malinga ndi malembo (onani nkhani zomwe zili mu Machitidwe 2, Machitidwe 8, Machitidwe 10). Inde, mu nkhani ya pa Machitidwe 8: 26-40 pamene mlaliki Filipo analalikira kwa mdindo wa ku Aitiopiya pa gareta, mdindoyo anafunsa "" Taonani! Madzi ambiri; chindiletsa ine chiyani ndisabatizidwe? ” ³⁷ - ³⁸ Ndipo adalamulira kuti iime mgalimoto; ndipo onse awiri adatsikira m'madzi, Filipo ndi mdindoyo; ndipo anam'batiza. ” Zosavuta komanso zosiyana ndi malamulo a Gulu.

Kutsiliza

Titawunika kusintha kwa mafunso obatizidwa kupyola zaka zakubungwe, tikupeza izi:

1. Mafunso obatizidwa a nthawi ya Bro Russell okha ndi omwe angawayenerere "m'dzina la Yesu".
2. Mafunso omwe alipo pakali pano paubatizo samatsatira chiphunzitso cha Utatu kapena njira yosakhulupirira Utatu, koma amaika chidwi chachikulu pa Yehova, ndikuchepetsa udindo wa Yesu, ndikumangiriza wina ku Gulu lopangidwa ndi anthu ndipo alibe chiphunzitso.
3. Wina angangomaliza kunena kuti pomwe akukonza 1 Yohane 5: 7 mu NWT pochotsa mawu abodza akuti "Atate, Mawu ndi Mzimu Woyera" monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kuchirikiza chiphunzitso cha Utatu, sanakonzekere kukonza Mateyu 28: 19 pochotsa pafupifupi zabodza "za abambo ndi…. ndi mzimu woyera ”, chifukwa izi zingawonongetse chidwi chawo chakuwonjezeka pa Yehova povulaza Yesu Khristu.
4. Palibe umboni wa ubatizo wa Ana asanafike pakati pa 2^nd Century, ndipo sizinali zachilendo mpaka koyambirira kwa 4^th Komabe Bungweli, molakwika, limathandizira mobwerezabwereza komanso mwachinsinsi ubatizo wa ana (aang'ono ngati zaka 6 zakubadwa!) Ndipo amapanga nyengo yakukakamizidwa ndi anzawo, kuwonetsetsa kuti achinyamata akubatizidwa, mwachidziwikire kuti ayese kuwakola mu Gulu ndi zomwe zanenedwa kuwopseza kuti adzachotsedwa ndikuchotsa ubale wawo ngati akufuna kuchoka kapena kuyamba kutsutsana ndi ziphunzitso za Gulu.
5. Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira kuti munthu abatizidwe zomwe zolembedwazo sizimapereka umboni uliwonse, monga kudzipereka kwa Yehova usanabatizidwe, ndi mayankho okhutiritsa pamafunso 60, kutenga nawo mbali muutumiki wakumunda, kupezeka pamisonkhano yonse, komanso kutenga nawo mbali iwo.

 

Mfundo yokhayo yomwe titha kunena ndikuti kubatizidwa kwa omwe angakhale a Mboni za Yehova sikokwanira pazifukwa ndipo sizotsutsana ndi malemba.

 

 

 

 

[I] https://chicagobible.org/images/stories/pdf/What%20Pastor%20Russell%20Said.pdf

[Ii]  w55 7/1 tsa. 412 ndime 20 Ubatizo Wachikhristu wa New World Society - Ipezeka mu WT Library CD-Rom

[III]  w66 8/1 tsa. 464 ndime 16 Ubatizo Umawonetsa Chikhulupiriro - Chopezeka mu WT Library CD-Rom

[Iv] W70 5/15 tsa. 309 ndime 20 Chikumbumtima Chanu Cha kwa Yehova - Chopezeka mu WT Library CD-Rom

[V] w73 5/1 tsa. 280 ndime 25 Kubatiza Kutsatira Kuphunzira - Ipezeka mu Library ya WT CD-Rom

[vi] https://www.scribd.com/document/94120889/James-Moffat-1901-The-Historical-New-Testament

[vii] https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/1978/07/how-the-doctrine-of-baptism-changed

[viii] Zochitika pa 1 October 1993 Nsanja ya Olonda p. 5. Cholowa Chachikhristu chosowa kwambiri.

[ix] Bukulo silinaperekedwe ndi nkhani ya mu Nsanja Olonda. Ili Voliyumu 1 p 311 pansi pa Infant Baptism. https://archive.org/details/generalhistoryof187101nean/page/310/mode/2up?q=%22baptism+was+administered%22

[x] https://archive.org/details/historyplanting02rylagoog/page/n10/mode/2up?q=%22infant+baptism%22